2018高三英语二轮复习板块一语法与高考专题一基础语法应用6

专题一基础语法应用 6
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．The suspect was brought in，with his hands ________(tie) behind his back.
[解析]句意为“嫌疑犯被带了进来，双手绑在身后”，此处tie与hands为动宾关系，用过去分词表示“手绑住”的状态。

该题易错写为being tied。

being tied虽然也是表示被动状态，但是要注意使用being的时候，表示该动作与谓语动作was brought in同时发生，相当于说“嫌疑犯被带进来的时候，还有人站在后面做‘把他的手绑起来’的动作”，显然是不合理的，应该是“嫌疑犯被带进来的时候，手已经被绑好了”，故不能使用进行时态的过去分词。

[答案]tied
2．The man went to bed ________(drink), and when he woke up，he found his shoes still on.
[解析]此处drunk为过去分词形式的形容词，意为“醉酒的”，在这里补充说明主语的状态。

[答案]drunk
3．It is necessary to keep the parents ________(inform) of their children's performance at school.
[解析]此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法。

动词inform与其逻辑主语为动宾关系，即“inform the parents of their children's performance at school”，故使用过去分词。

此句意为“很有必要让父母知道自己的孩子在学校的表现情况”。

[答案]informed
4．I left my keys at home，so I had no choice but ________(wait) till my parents came home.
[解析]短语have no choice but to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“除了做……之外，别无选择”。

[答案]to wait
5. ________(make) this cake，you will need two eggs,175g sugar and 125g flour.
[解析]此处用动词不定式短语表示目的。

[答案]To make
6．Mrs.Black sat at the table，eyes ________(fix) on the book and legs ________(cross)．
[解析]此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语的用法。

短语fix one's eyes on和cross one's legs中，fix与cross均为及物动词，与后面的名词构成了动宾关系，故使用过去分词。

此句意为“布莱克先生坐在桌前，眼睛盯着书，腿交叉着”。

[答案]fixed；crossed
7．The research ________(do) next week will be about the reading habits of teenagers in middle school.
[解析]此处为非谓语动词作名词后置定语的用法。

动词do与其逻辑主语research 构成了动宾关系，可知此处应使用过去分词表示被动状态；由next week可知该非谓语动词晚于谓语动词will be发生，故使用to be done，表示“即将进行的研究”。

[答案]to be done
8．The sentence didn't make sense.The writer seems ____________(make) a mistake here.
[解析]此处为非谓语动词作宾语的用法。

动词seem与不定式连用表示“看起来像是……”，由前句的一般过去时可知make这一动作已经完成，故使用不定式的完成式。

此处意为“这个句子读不通。

看起来是这位作者在这里弄错了”。

[答案]to have made
9．The ice－cream, ________(smell) so great，must be done according to a wonderful recipe.
[解析]此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语的用法。

动词smell在描述事物本身所具有的性质时为系动词，不用被动语态，故使用现在分词表示与其逻辑主语ice－cream的主谓关系。

[答案]smelling
10. ________(devote) to her career，she has little time to spend with her family.
[解析]常用短语为devote oneself to sth./doing sth.，devote与其逻辑主语she 为动宾关系，故使用过去分词表示被动的状态。

[答案]Devoted
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I look forward to see her again in the near future. ____________
[解析]look forward to doing sth.“盼望做某事”，to为介词，其后应跟动词－ing形式。

[答案]see→seeing
2．Hear your sad stories，he will say some words that are nice and warm. ____________
[解析]分析句子结构可知，主语he与动词hear之间存在主谓关系，故应用动词－ing 形式，表示主动动作。

[答案]Hear→Hearing
3．I find that the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed a lot. ____________
[解析]used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”。

此处表示过去住的街区，故应改living为live。

[答案]living→live
4．While wait for the bus，he took out his cell phone to make a phone call. ____________
[解析]动词wait的逻辑主语为he，且与谓语动词同时发生，故使用现在分词。

[答案]wait→waiting
5．With all the magazines I needed buy，I left the post office. ____________ [解析]buy和逻辑主语magazines是动宾关系，故使用过去分词。

[答案]buy→bought
6．He waved to his mother to make himself see in the crowd. ____________ [解析]see与逻辑主语himself为动宾关系，故使用过去分词，句意为“他挥手为了让妈妈看见人群中的自己”。

[答案]see→seen
7．The transportation will be improved a lot in this city，with another two railways to be constructing. ____________
[解析]动词construct与其逻辑主语railways为动宾关系，故使用过去分词。

[答案]constructing→constructed
8．Cathy insisted on being sending where she was most needed. ____________ [解析]此处用过去分词表示被动关系，句意为“凯西坚持要求把自己派到最需要的地方去”。

[答案]sending→sent
9．Heard the alarm，all the people ran out of the building. ____________ [解析]逻辑主语all the people与动词hear为主谓关系，且与谓语动词ran同时发生，故使用现在分词。

[答案]Heard→Hearing
10．With the door knocked on，the thief's heart beat faster. ____________ [解析]动词knock与谓语动词beat是同时发生的动作，故使用非谓语动词的进行式，表示“门正在被敲”。

[答案]door后面加being。