初二英语名词性从句难点突破练习题40题
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初二英语名词性从句难点突破练习题40题
1._____ makes this book so interesting is the vivid descriptions.
A.What
B.That
C.Which
D.Who
答案解析:A。
“What makes this book so interesting”是主语从句,what 在从句中作主语。
B 选项that 在主语从句中不充当成分,且此处句子缺少主语,所以不选B。
C 选项which 一般用于有范围的情况,此处不合适。
D 选项who 指人,而这里说的是书有趣的原因,不是人,所以不选D。
2._____ will win the game is still a mystery.
A.Whom
B.Who
C.Which team
D.What
答案解析:C。
根据语境可知是问哪个队会赢得比赛,A 选项whom 是宾格,不能作主语,排除。
B 选项who 指人,此处是问队伍,不合适。
D 选项what 不适合这个语境。
3._____ he said at the meeting surprised everyone.
A.What
B.That
C.Which
D.Who
答案解析:A。
“What he said at the meeting”是主语从句,what 在从句中作宾语。
B 选项that 在主语从句中不充当成分,此处句子缺少宾语,所以不选B。
C 选项which 一般用于有范围的情况,此处不合适。
D 选项who 指人,这里不是指人,所以不选D。
4._____ is important is that we should study hard.
A.What
B.That
C.Which
D.Who
答案解析:A。
“What is important”是主语从句,what 在从句中作主语。
B 选项that 在主语从句中不充当成分,此处句子缺少主语,所以不选B。
C 选项which 一般用于有范围的情况,此处不合适。
D 选项who 指人,这里不是指人,所以不选D。
5._____ caused the accident is still under investigation.
A.What
B.That
C.Which
D.Who
答案解析:A。
“What caused the accident”是主语从句,what 在从句中作主语。
B 选项that 在主语从句中不充当成分,此处句子缺少
主语,所以不选B。
C 选项which 一般用于有范围的情况,此处不合适。
D 选项who 指人,这里不一定是人导致事故,所以不选D。
6._____ we need most now is time.
A.What
B.That
C.Which
D.Who
答案解析:A。
“What we need most now”是主语从句,what 在从句中作宾语。
B 选项that 在主语从句中不充当成分,此处句子缺少宾语,所以不选B。
C 选项which 一般用于有范围的情况,此处不合适。
D 选项who 指人,这里不是指人,所以不选D。
7._____ will be in charge of the project hasn't been decided yet.
A.Who
B.Whom
C.Which
D.What
答案解析:A。
根据语境可知是问谁将负责这个项目,A 选项who 作主语,符合。
B 选项whom 是宾格,不能作主语,排除。
C 选项which 一般用于有范围的情况,此处不合适。
D 选项what 不适合这个语境。
8._____ he will come or not is uncertain.
A.Whether
B.That
C.What
D.Who
答案解析:A。
“Whether he will come or not”是主语从句,whether 表示“是否”。
B 选项that 在主语从句中不充当成分,且此处不是陈述一个确定的事实,所以不选B。
C 选项what 不适合这个语境。
D 选项who 指人,这里不是指人,所以不选D。
9._____ impressed me most was his kindness.
A.What
B.That
C.Which
D.Who
答案解析:A。
“What impressed me most”是主语从句,what 在从句中作主语。
B 选项that 在主语从句中不充当成分,此处句子缺少主语,所以不选B。
C 选项which 一般用于有范围的情况,此处不合适。
D 选项who 指人,这里不是指人,所以不选D。
10._____ she did surprised all of us.
A.What
B.That
C.Which
D.Who
答案解析:A。
“What she did”是主语从句,what 在从句中作宾
语。
B 选项that 在主语从句中不充当成分,此处句子缺少宾语,所以不选B。
C 选项which 一般用于有范围的情况,此处不合适
11. I don't know ____ he will come or not.
A.if
B.whether
C.that
D.when
答案解析:B。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配,表示“是否”,而if 不能与or not 连用,that 引导陈述句,when 表示时间不符合题意。
12. She asked me ____ I had finished my homework.
A.that
B.if
C.what
D.when
答案解析:B。
这里询问“是否”完成作业,if 表示“是否”,that 引导陈述句,what 和when 不符合题意。
13. Do you know ____ he is doing now?
A.what
B.that
C.how
D.when
答案解析:A。
询问“他正在做什么”,what 引导宾语从句表示“什
么”,that 引导陈述句,how 和when 不符合语境。
14. I wonder ____ she will come to the party.
A.that
B.if
C.what
D.when
答案解析:B。
“我想知道她是否会来参加聚会”,if 表示“是否”,that 引导陈述句,what 和when 不符合题意。
15. He told me ____ he had a great time at the park.
A.that
B.if
C.what
D.when
答案解析:A。
“他告诉我他在公园玩得很开心”,that 引导陈述句,if 表示“是否”不符合,what 和when 也不合适。
16. Can you tell me ____ is your favorite subject?
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.who
答案解析:A。
询问“什么是你最喜欢的科目”,what 表示“什么”,that 引导陈述句,which 表示“哪一个”不符合,who 指人也不符合。
17. I don't understand ____ he said.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.who
答案解析:A。
“我不理解他说的什么”,what 引导宾语从句表示“什么”,that 引导陈述句,which 和who 不符合题意。
18. She wants to know ____ you can come to her birthday party.
A.that
B.if
C.what
D.when
答案解析:B。
询问“是否能来参加生日聚会”,if 表示“是否”,that 引导陈述句,what 和when 不符合。
19. Do you remember ____ we met last time?
A.where
B.that
C.when
D.what
答案解析:C。
询问“我们上次什么时候见面”,when 表示时间,where 表示地点不符合,that 引导陈述句,what 不符合题意。
20. He asked me ____ book I liked best.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.who
答案解析:C。
询问“哪一本书最喜欢”,which 表示“哪一个”,what 表示“什么”不合适,that 引导陈述句,who 指人不符合。
21. The problem is ______ we can finish the work on time.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. what
答案解析:C。
“The problem is”后面跟的表语从句,根据句意,问题是我们是否能按时完成工作。
A 选项“that”在表语从句中无实际意义,不符合语境;B 选项“if”一般不引导表语从句;C 选项“whether”表示“是否”,符合语境;D 选项“what”在表语从句中充当成分,此处不缺成分,所以不正确。
22. His suggestion is ______ we should go for a picnic this weekend.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. when
答案解析:A。
“His suggestion is”后面跟的表语从句,他的建议
是我们这个周末应该去野餐,此处用“that”引导表语从句,无实际意义,只起连接作用。
B 选项“if”一般不引导表语从句;C 选项“whether”表示“是否”,不符合语境;D 选项“when”表示时间,不符合语境。
23. The question is ______ he will come or not.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. what
答案解析:C。
“The question is”后面跟的表语从句,问题是他是否会来。
A 选项“that”在表语从句中无实际意义,不符合语境;B 选项“if”一般不引导表语从句;C 选项“whether”表示“是否”,符合语境;
D 选项“what”在表语从句中充当成分,此处不缺成分,所以不正确。
24. My worry is ______ I can pass the exam.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. what
答案解析:C。
“My worry is”后面跟的表语从句,我的担忧是我是否能通过考试。
A 选项“that”在表语从句中无实际意义,不符合语境;B 选项“if”一般不引导表语从句;C 选项“whether”表示“是否”,符合语境;D 选项“what”在表语从句中充当成分,此处不缺成分,所以不正确。
25. The fact is ______ he is a good student.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. what
答案解析:A。
“The fact is”后面跟的表语从句,事实是他是一个好学生。
此处用“that”引导表语从句,无实际意义,只起连接作用。
B 选项“if”一般不引导表语从句;C 选项“whether”表示“是否”,不符合语境;D 选项“what”在表语从句中充当成分,此处不缺成分,所以不正确。
26. The doubt is ______ he can do it well.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. what
答案解析:C。
“The doubt is”后面跟的表语从句,疑问是他是否能做好这件事。
A 选项“that”在表语从句中无实际意义,不符合语境;
B 选项“if”一般不引导表语从句;
C 选项“whether”表示“是否”,符合语境;
D 选项“what”在表语从句中充当成分,此处不缺成分,所以不正确。
27. The news is ______ he has won the first prize.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. what
答案解析:A。
“The news is”后面跟的表语从句,消息是他赢得了一等奖。
此处用“that”引导表语从句,无实际意义,只起连接作用。
B 选项“if”一般不引导表语从句;C 选项“whether”表示“是否”,不符合语境;D 选项“what”在表语从句中充当成分,此处不缺成分,所以不正确。
28. The reason is ______ he was late.
A. that
B. if
C. because
D. what
答案解析:A。
“The reason is”后面跟的表语从句,原因是他迟到了。
此处用“that”引导表语从句,无实际意义,只起连接作用。
B 选项“if”一般不引导表语从句;C 选项“because”引导原因状语从句,不能引导表语从句;D 选项“what”在表语从句中充当成分,此处不缺成分,所以不正确。
29. The problem is not ______ he is lazy, but that he doesn't know how to study.
A. that
31. The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.
The news that he told us was very surprising.
A. that he won the first prize
B. that he told us
C. which he won the first prize
D. which he told us
答案解析:第一个句子中“that he won the first prize”是同位语从句,解释说明“news”的具体内容,且在从句中不充当成分,所以用that 引导。
第二个句子中“that he told us”也是同位语从句,解释说明“news”的具体内容,且在从句中充当宾语,所以用that 引导。
A 和B 选项符合题意,C 和D 选项中which 不能引导同位语从句。
32. The fact that he is a famous scientist is known to all.
The fact that he discovered is very important.
A. that he is a famous scientist
B. that he discovered
C. which he is a famous scientist
D. which he discovered
答案解析:第一个句子中“that he is a famous scientist”是同位语从句,解释说明“fact”的具体内容,且在从句中不充当成分,所以用that 引导。
第二个句子中“that he discovered”是同位语从句,解释说明“fact”的具体内容,且在从句中充当宾语,所以用that 引导。
A 和B 选项符合题意,C 和D 选项中which 不能引导同位语从句。
33. The idea that we should help each other is good.
The idea that he came up with is very useful.
A. that we should help each other
B. that he came up with
C. which we should help each other
D. which he came up with
答案解析:第一个句子中“that we should help each other”是同位语从句,解释说明“idea”的具体内容,且在从句中不充当成分,所以用that 引导。
第二个句子中“that he came up with”是同位语从句,解释说明“idea”的具体内容,且在从句中充当宾语,所以用that 引导。
A 和
B 选项符合题意,
C 和
D 选项中which 不能引导同位语从句。
34. The hope that he will recover soon is shared by everyone.
The hope that she has is very beautiful.
A. that he will recover soon
B. that she has
C. which he will recover soon
D. which she has
答案解析:第一个句子中“that he will recover soon”是同位语从句,解释说明“hope”的具体内容,且在从句中不充当成分,所以用that 引导。
第二个句子中“that she has”是同位语从句,解释说明“hope”的具体内容,且在从句中充当宾语,所以用that 引导。
A 和B 选项符合题意,C 和D 选项中which 不能引导同位语从句。
35. The belief that honesty is the best policy is widely accepted.
The belief that they hold is very strong.
A. that honesty is the best policy
B. that they hold
C. which honesty is the best policy
D. which they hold
答案解析:第一个句子中“that honesty is the best policy”是同位语从句,解释说明“belief”的具体内容,且在从句中不充当成分,所以用that 引导。
第二个句子中“that they hold”是同位语从句,解释说明“belief”的具体内容,且在从句中充当宾语,所以用that 引导。
A 和
B 选项符合题意,
C 和
D 选项中which 不能引导同位语从句。
36. The thought that he might be in trouble worried her.
The thought that she had is very deep.
A. that he might be in trouble
B. that she had
C. which he might be in trouble
D. which she had
答案解析:第一个句子中“that he might be in trouble”是同位语从句,解释说明“thought”的具体内容,且在从句中不充当成分,所以用that 引导。
第二个句子中“that she had”是同位语从句,解释说明“thought”的具体内容,且在从句中充当宾语,所以用that 引导。
A 和
B 选项符合题意,
C 和
D 选项中which 不能引导同位语从句。
37. The suggestion that we should take a break is very reasonable.
The suggestion that he made is very practical.
A. that we should take a break
B. that he made
C. which we should take a break
D. which he made
答案解析:第一个句子中“that we should take a break”是同位语从句,解释说明“suggestion”。