浙江省衢州市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案)

浙江省衢州市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题
完形填空
It was time to go back to school. I was excited to see friends, but I also 1．all the new things. That's 2．I made my plan carefully.
My plan was to get up early, put on my clothes, eat my breakfast and make my lunch. I would ride my bike to school, walk into my new classroom, feel 3．, and wait for something new.
My new 4．—Mr. Jax looked very strict. He asked everyone to talk about our summer holidays.
Most children were a little 5．and only said a few words. When Susan talked about her trip, I heard a sound coming from my schoolbag. I 6．it and very fast closed it again. I had no idea when, why, or how my little mouse came into my schoolbag, 7．there he was!
"Arizona, it's your turn. " said Mr. Jax. Then he asked, "Are you all right?" Oh, no! Now everybody was looking at 8．! My first day back to school shouldn't be like this!
When I finally remembered to speak, I told Mr. Jax about my little 9．—Mr. Nibbles. Luckily, Mr. Jax was really strict but also really 10．!
"Don't worry, Mr. Nibbles," he said, kindly. "The first day of school isn't easy for all of us. " Then he asked us to find some water and a box for Mr. Nibbles. It helped all of us feel relaxed.
1．A．worried about B．found out
C．picked up D．learned about
2．A．when B．where C．how D．why
3．A．sad B．great C．tired D．funny
4．A．friend B．student C．teacher D．fan
5．A．excited B．shy C．rude D．noisy
6．A．opened B．cleaned C．carried D．touched
7．A．so B．and C．but D．or
8．A．me B．him C．it D．you
9．A．brother B．bike C．bag D．mouse
10．A．polite B．nice C．lucky D．difficult
阅读单选
Welcome to 2023 Book Sale
Every year, we have a book sale on the fourth Saturday of July. In the book sale of 2022 over three hundred book lovers came to buy their favorite books.
Thousands of new and old books of all kinds are on sale.
WHERE: For Fun Park on Fifth Street
WHEN: 3:00 p. m. —5:00 p. m. , July 22nd, 2023
TELEPHONE NUMBER: 639-0289
Ifyouhaveoldbookstosell,******************************************************************:00p. m. , July 15th, 2023.
Name: ▲ Phone number: ▲
Email: ▲ Books to sell: ▲
11．How many people probably（可能的）came to the book sale in 2022?
A．100.B．280.C．300.D．320.
12．From the text, we know ____.
A．the 2023 Book Sale will be in a library
B．there are book sales every Saturday of July
C．we can join in the book sale on July 15th, 2023
D．we can buy kinds of old books at the book sale
13．What's the main purpose（目的）of the text?
A．To tell new stories in the old books.
B．To ask people to join in the book sale.
C．To help more people make lots of friends.
D．To share information with different book lovers.
阅读单选
"I'm best friends with everybody!" A hare always said. "They love me because I'm so beautiful!"
She went to the farm to talk with a horse. But several minutes later, she got bored. "See you later!" she said. "I'm going to the forest!"
She ran into the forest and met a bird. "Hey there! I'm the hare. Want to play with me?" The bird nodded. But the rabbit got impatient very soon, too. "Sorry!" she said. "I'm going to meet some other friends. "
Then the hare saw an animal. She didn't know this kind of animal. So she wanted to make friends with him.
"Hi! I'm the hare. I'm popular in the forest. What's your name?" The hare said to the animal happily.
The animal looked at her and smiled and the hare noticed his big teeth.
"Happy to meet you, hare! But I'm not looking for friends—I'm looking for dinner!" The tiger said. The hare was afraid now. She hurried to run really fast.
The hungry tiger ran after her! The hare saw the bird and cried, "Hey, friend, I need your help!" "I'm busy now. " the bird said and flew away. Later, the hare met the horse, but he said, "It's not a good time. "
After running for a long time, the tiger finally stopped and went away. The poor hare cried, "I should make a few true friends. They will help me when I really need them!"
14．What's the correct order（顺序）of the following?
①The hungry tiger wanted to eat the hare.
②The hare wanted to make friends with the tiger.
③The hare learnt she should make a few true friends.
④The hare ran into the forest and played with a bird.
A．②③④①B．②④③①C．④②①③D．④①②③
15．What does the underlined（划线）word "impatient" probably mean in Paragraph 3 ?
A．Happy.B．Angry.C．Sad.D．Bored.
16．Why did nobody help the hare at last in the story?
A．Because the hare didn't have true friends.
B．Because the tiger wanted to play with her.
C．Because no one had much time to help her.
D．Because her friends were far away from her.
阅读单选
People have always used their hands to talk. Today, people still talk with their hands. A policeman holds up a hand to stop a car. A dad waves his hand to say "hello" and "goodbye". A mum uses her hand to give her son a kiss. Some people can't hear clearly, so they use their hands to make words. This kind of talk is called sign (手势) language.
Sign language first started in the US in 1815. An American made it. Today, many deaf (聋的) people learn it when they are very young. When a deaf child is playing with a ball, a parent uses two hands to make a sign for ball.
Babies can also make signs before they can talk. Babies can learn to make their hands like a cup. It means they need water.
▲ For example, a man wants to teach his dog to stay. When the man gives his dog the sign, the dog stays in one place. Signs can also make a dog stand up or sit down.
Helen Keller was an American writer. She could not see or hear. People could use their fingers to write on Helen's hand. Helen also would touch people's mouths when they spoke.
Only deaf people can learn sign language? No, everyone uses some kind of sign language or hand talk every day. Even babies and animals can learn hand signs.
17．If (如果) you talk with others in sign language, you ____.
A．hear clearly B．kiss other people
C．speak quickly D．talk with your hands
18．According to (根据) Paragraph 2, which picture is the sign for ball?
A．B．
C．D．
19．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank "▲"?
A．Some animals can know hand signs too.
B．Deaf children are good at sign language.
C．Dogs can also learn to speak a language.
D．Animals can teach us to make hand signs.
20．What's the best title (标题) of the text?
A．The Great Life of Helen Keller
B．Sign Language and Hand Talk
C．Help Deaf People Learn Signs
D．How to Teach Animals to Speak
多任务混合阅读
(The students are in front of Sunshine Zoo. A tour guide is showing them a map and telling them how to get around the zoo. )
Hi, everybody. Here we're in front of the South Gate. Go along the road (路) and you'll find the Panda House. Pandas are cute. They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long. Every year lots of visitors come here to see them.
Walk along the road, you'll find the lions. Lions are the kings of the animal world. Remember that they're dangerous, so ▲ .
Turn left, and you'll find the World of Birds. Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing. Then go along this road, you'll see Monkeys Forest. Monkeys are clever and funny. They jump around and make people happy.
Then turn right, you'll see the giraffes. They're quite tall. They can eat the leaves from tall trees with their long necks (脖子). Cross the bridge and you'll see the elephants. Their large ears are like open fans.
Here you can see all kinds of animals. Have a nice trip!
21．22．23．24．25．
26．run, i, fast, can, really
27．a, she, in, city, born, was, small (. )
28．last, did, where, go, you, weekend (?)
29．be, the, in, different, schools, will, future
?
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

Li Yaotang was a Chinese writer. He became 30．（著名) in the 20 century. His pen name was Ba Jin. He wrote about 18 short stories, 19 novels, some 31．(诗歌) and many other works.
Ba Jin was born in 32．(十一月),1904. He was born into a 33．(富有) family in Chengdu. As a child, Ba Jin learnt to read and write with his mother's help. In 1920, Ba Jin 34．(进入) a foreign language school in Chengdu to study English. Three years later, Li moved to Shanghai. In 1927, he went to Paris to learn 35．(法语) with his good friend and read lots of books. After 36．(返
回) to Shanghai in 1928, Ba Jin wrote more works. His first work came out in 1929. He wrote a lot of
37．(成功) works in his free time.
Most of Ba Jin's works were easy to read. People like 38．(几乎) all his works. Ba Jin was one of the best modern Chinese writers. At the age of 101, Ba Jin 39．(去世) in Shanghai. His death made lots of people sad.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

每空不超过两词。

My friend Anna has a cat. One day, 40．cat didn't eat anything and was asleep all day. She was worried about it 41．she asked me for help. I told her to call the animal doctor. But Anna 42．(think) there was nothing she could do.
"Call the animal doctor and talk to 43．(he)," I said again. "It doesn't work, because the animal doctor won't know anything by calling. He may ask me 44．(take) my cat to see the doctor, and I know it's not that bad," she said.
"Yes. " I said. "But you do that just 45．you, not for your cat. You are worrying about your cat now. If you don't do anything, you will worry about it all the time. "
"OK," she said. "I see. "
She 46．(talk) with the doctor, and then found the problem very quickly. The doctor told her what to do. Three 47．(day) later, things changed. Her cat was healthy again and could eat
48．(good).
Now, Anna 49．(stay) with her cat and enjoys the great time every day!
When you worry about something, you should act（行动）on it, not just think about it.
50．假设你是李明，打算向校英语报专栏"My Holiday"投稿。

请从以下两个话题中选择一个，写一篇英语短文。

话题一：介绍你的假期活动经历，并谈谈感受。

话题二：介绍你的假期活动安排，并说明理由。

注意：（1）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名：（3）词数60—80。

答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．D；3．B；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．A；9．D；10．B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述作者暑假结束后第一天回学校的情况。

【点评】考查完形填空。

首先提跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定搭配，用法和句型结构等因素。

1．句意：我很兴奋要见到朋友，但我也担心所有的新事物。

A.担心；B.查明；C.捡起；D.了解。

根据前面I was excited to see friends, 和后面的转折but可知，和兴奋意思相反的应该是担心，故选A。

2．句意：这就是为什么我仔细地制定了计划。

A.什么时候；B.哪里；C.怎么样；D.为什么。

根据前面It was time to go back to school. I was excited to see friends, but I also 1 all the new things. 是时候回学校了。

我很兴奋要见到朋友，但我也担心所有的新事物。

可知，此处说的是仔细制定计划的原因，用why引导宾语从句，故选D。

3．句意：我会骑自行车去学校，走进我的新教室，感觉很好，然后等待新的东西。

A.悲伤的；B.极好的；C.疲倦的；D.有趣的。

根据空格后and wait for something new. 可知，此处应该是积极向上的情境，感觉应该是很好，故选B。

4．句意：我的新老师——杰克斯先生看起来很严厉。

他让大家谈论我们的暑假。

A.朋友；B.学生；C.老师；
D.歌迷。

根据Mr. Jax looked very strict. He asked everyone to talk about our summer holidays. 可知，此处指新老师，故选C。

5．句意：大多数孩子有一点害羞，只说了几句话。

A.兴奋的；B.害羞的；C.粗鲁的；D.吵闹的；根据空后and only said a few words. 可知，此处指害羞，故选B。

6．句意：我打开它，很快又关上了。

A.打开；B.打扫；C.携带；D.触摸。

根据空and very fast closed it again 可知，此处指打开书包，故选A。

7．句意：我不知道我的小老鼠是什么时候、为什么、怎么进入我的书包的，但是他就在那里！A.所以；B.而且；C.但是；D.或者。

根据前后句句意可知，此处表示转折关系，用but连接，故选C。

8．句意：现在每个人都在看我。

A.我；B.他；C.它；D.你，你们。

根据后面My first day back to school shouldn't be like this! 我回学校的第一天不应该是这样！可知，此处指看着我，故选A。

9．句意：当我最终想起来说话的时候，我告诉杰克斯先生我的小老鼠—— Nibbles 先生。

A.哥哥；B.自行车；C.包；D.老鼠。

根据前面I had no idea when, why, or how my little mouse came into my schoolbag, 7 there he was! 我不知道我的小老鼠是什么时候、为什么、怎么进入我的书包的，但是他就在那里！可知，此处指的是我的老鼠，故选D。

10．句意：杰克斯先生真地很严厉，但是也真地很好心。

A.有礼貌的；B.好心的；C.幸运的；D.困难的。

根据空前strict和后面的转折but可知，此处指好心，故选B。

【答案】11．D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是2023年图书大拍卖的时文广告。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题，推理判断题。

细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。

11．细节理解题。

他们最喜欢的书籍。

可知，2022年可能会有320人来参加图书拍卖，故选D。

12．细节理解题。

根据文章第二段Thousands of new and old books of all kinds are on sale. 成千上万种各种各样的新书和旧书正在出售。

可知，我们可以在图书拍卖会上买到各种各样的旧书，故选D。

13．推理判断题。

根据本文内容可知，本文主要是2023年图书大拍卖的时文广告。

所以本文的目的是邀请人们参加图书拍卖。

故选B。

【答案】14．C
15．D
16．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一只母鸡一开始以为自己很漂亮，是所有人的好朋友，到后来被一只老虎追赶，却没有任何人愿意帮助她，最后她明白了要找真正的朋友。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题，推理判断题，词句猜测题。

细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思。

14．细节理解题。

根据文章内容④She ran into the forest and met a bird. … Then the hare saw an animal. She didn't know this kind of animal. ②So she wanted to make friends with him. … ①The hungry tiger ran after
her! …③The poor hare cried, "I should make a few true friends. They will help me when I really need them!"她跑进森林，遇到了一只鸟。

……然后兔子看到了一只动物。

她不认识这种动物。

所以她想和他交朋友。

……饥饿的老虎追着她跑！……可怜的母鸡说:"我应该交几个真正的朋友。

"当我真正需要他们的时候，他们会帮助我的！"可知，文章的正确顺序如C项所列，故选C。

15．词句猜测题。

根据后面兔子所说"Sorry!" she said. "I'm going to meet some other friends. " "对不起！"她说。

"我要去见其他一些朋友。

"可知，兔子应该是变得无聊了，所以impatient是不耐烦，无聊的意思，和D 项意思相近，故选D。

16．推理判断题。

根据文章最后After running for a long time, the tiger finally stopped and went away. The poor hare cried, "I should make a few true friends. They will help me when I really need them!"跑了很长一段时间后，老虎终于停下来走开了。

可怜的母鸡哭着说:"我应该交几个真正的朋友。

当我真正需要他们的时候，他们会帮助我！"可推知，没有人帮助母鸡是因为母鸡没有真正的朋友，故选A。

【答案】17．D
18．B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了手语的来源及重要性。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题，推理判断题和主旨题。

细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。

17．细节理解题。

根据文章第一段Today, people still talk with their hands. A policeman holds up a hand to stop a car. A dad waves his hand to say "hello" and "goodbye". A mum uses her hand to give her son a kiss. Some people can't hear clearly, so they use their hands to make words. This kind of talk is called sign(手势) language.今天，人们仍然用手说话。

一名警察举手制止一辆汽车。

爸爸挥挥手说"你好"和"再见"。

一位母亲用手给儿子一个吻。

有些人听不清楚，所以他们用手说话。

这种谈话被称为手语。

可知，如果你用手语和别人谈话，你是在用你的手说话，故选D。

18．推理判断题。

根据文章第一段In the book sale of 2022 over three hundred book lovers came to buy their favorite books. 在2022年的图书拍卖中，超过300名图书爱好者前来购买根据文章第二段When a deaf child is playing with a ball, a parent uses two hands to make a sign for ball. 当一个失聪的孩子玩球时，父母用两只手做球的手势。

可知，球的手势应该是B项所示，故选B。

19．推理判断题。

根据空后For example, a man wants to teach his dog to stay. When the man gives his dog the sign, the dog stays in one place. Signs can also make a dog stand up or sit down. 例如，一个人想教他的狗停留下来。

当这个人给他的狗这个手势时，狗就呆在一个地方。

手势也可以让狗站起来或坐下来。

可知，此处介绍的是动物和手语的关系，A项"有些动物也知道手势。

"统领本段，故选A。

20．主旨大意题。

根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了手语的来源及重要性。

所以本文的标题可以是：手语，故选B。

【答案】21．Pandas；22．funny；23．eat；24．Elephants；25．don't get too close to them
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是导游对阳光动物园的介绍。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析地图，根据文章内容找出依据，完成地图内容。

21．根据文章第二段Go along the road(路) and you'll find the Panda House. 沿着这条路走，你就会找到熊猫馆。

可知，最先看到的动物应该是熊猫，故填Pandas。

22．根据文章第四段Monkeys are clever and funny.猴子既聪明又有趣。

可知，此处指有趣的，故填funny。

23．根据文章倒数第二段Then turn right, you'll see the giraffes. They're quite tall. They can eat the leaves from tall trees with their long necks(脖子). 然后向右转，你会看到长颈鹿。

它们相当高。

它们可以用长脖子吃高树上的叶子。

可知，此处指它们的长脖子帮助它们吃树叶，eat吃，动词，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动词原形，故填eat。

24．根据文章倒数第二段Cross the bridge and you'll see the elephants. Their large ears are like open fans. 过了桥你就会看到大象。

它们的大耳朵像敞开的扇子。

可知，有大耳朵的应该是大象，故填Elephants。

25．根据前面Lions are the kings of the animal world. Remember that they're dangerous狮子是动物世界之王。

记住他们是危险的，可知，此处应该指"所以不要离它们太近"，此处是祈使句的否定句，用don't do形式，太靠近它们get too close to them ，固定搭配，故填don't get too close to them。

26．【答案】I can run really fast
【解析】【分析】run跑，动词；i我，代词主格；fast快第，副词；can可以，情态动词；really真地，副词。

根据所给单词可知，此处句意：我能跑得很快，情态动词后跟动词原形，副词修饰动词和形容词，故填I can run really fast 。

【点评】考查连词成句。

根据所给单词确定句意，然后确定句子。

27．【答案】She was born in a small city
【解析】【分析】a不定冠词, she她，代词主格, in在……里面, city城市，名词, born出生的，形容词, was系动词, small小的，形容词，根据所给单词和符合为句号可知，此处是陈述句，句意：她出生在一个小城市里，be born出生，固定搭配，故填She was born in a small city 。

【点评】考查连词成句。

注意根据所给单词和符合确定句子和结构。

28．【答案】Where did you go last weekend?
【解析】【分析】last上一个的，形容词, did助动词, where哪里, go去，动词, you你，代词主格, weekend周末，根据所给单词和符号是问号可知，此处是特殊疑问句，助动词后跟动词原形，句意：你上周末去哪儿了？故填Where did you go last weekend?
【点评】考查连词成句。

注意where引导的特殊疑问句结构。

29．【答案】Will schools be different in the future
【解析】【分析】be系动词原形, the定冠词, in在……里面, different不同的，形容词, schools学校，名词复数, will将要, future未来，根据所给单词和符号是问号可知，此处是一般将来时的一般疑问句，用will开头，句意：未来的学校会有所不同吗？故填Will schools be different in the future?
【点评】考查连词成句。

注意一般将来时的一般疑问句结构。

【答案】30．famous；31．poems；32．November；33．rich；34．entered；35．French；36．returning；37．successful；38．almost；39．died
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了巴金的基本情况。

【点评】考查单词拼写。

首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词意思选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。

30．句意：他在20世纪变得闻名。

著名的，闻名的famous，形容词，此处用作表语，故填famous。

31．句意：他写了18篇短篇小说，19篇长篇小说，一些诗歌和许多其他作品。

诗歌poem，可数名词，根据
空前some可知，此处用可数名词复数，故填poems。

32．句意：巴金出生于1904年11月。

十一月November ，专有名词，首字母大写，故填November 。

33．句意：他出生在成都的一个富有之家。

富有的rich，形容词，此处用作定语，故填rich。

34．句意：1920年，巴金进入成都的一家外国语学校学习英语。

进入enter，动词，根据In 1920 可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填entered。

35．句意：1927年，他去巴黎和他的好朋友一起学习法语，并读了很多书。

法语French，专有名词，故填French。

36．句意：1928年7月返回上海后，巴金写了更多的作品。

返回return，动词，after是介词，后跟动名词，故填returning。

37．句意：他的第一部作品于1929年出版。

他在业余时间写了很多成功的作品。

成功的successful，形容词，此处用作定语，故填successful 。

38．句意：人们几乎喜欢他所有的作品。

几乎almost，副词，此处修饰动词，故填almost。

39．句意：101岁时，巴金在上海去世。

die去世，动词，根据At the age of 101 可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填died 。

【答案】40．the；41．so；42．thought；43．him；44．to take；45．for；46．talked；47．days；48．well；49．stays
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述我的朋友安娜的猫生病了，安娜很担心它，我建议她带猫去动物医生那里看看，一开始她觉得没有必要，我告诉她带猫去看动物医生不是为了猫，而是为了她自己，是为了让她不再为猫而担心。

【点评】考查语法填空。

首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。

40．句意：有一天，那只猫什么也没吃，睡了一整天。

根据前面My friend Anna has a cat. 我的朋友安娜有一只猫。

可知，此处指前面提到的这只猫，用定冠词the，故填the 。

41．句意：她很担心，所以向我求助。

so，所以，根据前后句句意可知，后面的前句的结果，用so连接表示结果的句子，故填so 。

42．句意：但是安娜认为她无能为力。

think认为，动词，根据语境可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，think过去式是thought，故填thought。

43．句意：打电话给动物医生，和他谈谈。

he他，代词主格；him他，代词宾格；talk to sb.和某人谈谈，固定搭配，介词后跟代词宾格，故填him 。

44．句意：他可能会让我带我的猫去看医生，我知道情况没那么糟。

take sb. to do sth.带某人去做某事，固定搭配，ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动词不定式做宾补，故填to take 。

45．句意：但你这么做只是为了你自己，不是为了你的猫。

根据空后not for your cat 可知，此处指为了你自
己，for为了，介词，故填for 。

46．句意：她和医生谈了谈，很快就发现了问题所在。

talk with sb和某人谈话，固定搭配，根据语境可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填talked 。

47．句意：三天之后，情况发生了改变。

day天，可数名词，根据空前基数词three可知，此处需可数名词复数，故填days 。

48．句意：她的猫又健康了，能好好吃东西了。

good好的，形容词，well好地，副词，此处修饰动词，需要副词，故填well 。

49．句意：现在，安娜和她的猫在一起，每天都很开心！and连接并列成分，前后形式应该一致，根据and后面的enjoys可知，此处是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，stay呆，动词，故填stays 。

50．【答案】One possible version:
My Holiday
My name is Li Ming. Now I would like to introduce my holiday experience.
Last holiday, I went to a beach with my family. It was an excellent holiday. I went there by train and my train trip was relaxing. The beach was very beautiful. It was hot and rainy those days. I didn't like the weather. Luckily, people were very friendly and the food was delicious.
I hope to go there again.
【解析】【分析】考查命题作文和提纲作文。

要求根据所给提示，以"My Holiday"为题投稿，要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般过去时。

【点评】考查命题作文和提纲作文。

内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如would like to do sth想要做某事，by train乘火车，等等，及句型结构，如It was hot and rainy those days. (用it指代天气)，Luckily, people were very friendly and the food was delicious.（and连接并列句子）等等的运用较为得体，使得文章根据流畅，自然。