定语从句(介词+关代,关副)

Fill in the blanks with “prep.+ which/whom”: 1. Are you interested in any songs _to___w_h_ic_h__ you’ve listened.
2. Tomorrow is a particular day _o_n__w_h_i_c_h_ his daughter will get married.
复合介词+whom/which
3. 你有没有看到那个头发是红色的女孩？ Do you see the girl whose hair is red? Do you see the girl the hair of whom is red? Do you see the girl of whom the hair is red?
4. 我住在一个窗户朝南的房间。 I live in a room whose window faces south. I live in a room the window of which faces south. I live in a room of which the window faces south.
Unit
2
Grammar & Usage
Attributive clause prep. + which/whom
判断并改错：
1. This is the dictionary I borrowed it from Tom. 代词重复
2. Please respect the people are devoted to teaching. 作主语的关系代词不可省
3. This is the knife w__it_h__w_h_i_c_h_ I usually cut bread.
4. We can’t live without the sun _fr_o_m__ _w_h_i_c_h_ we get heat and light.
5. Do you know the girlw_i_t_h_ _w_h_o_m_ our head teacher is shaking hands?
在month前介词要用in
3) 根据句子的意思来确定。
Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?
温馨提示（二）：含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词
仍放在短语动词的后面。如： look after, take care of 等。 ①This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. 正
(wwhhoom/wIhgoomt /athnaAt)pIlugso.t an A plus from. 51.0T. Thheesusubbjejcetct(winhiwchi/cthhaEt)rEicrics ins tienrteesrteesdteids in
iPshPyhsiycssi.cs.
温馨提示（一）： 介词的选用原则
1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。
① This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan. spend money on sth.为固定搭配
②This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan. pay money for sth.为固定搭配
Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns. 1. This is the story _(w__h_ic_h_/_th__a_t)__ we wrote for our
storytelling contest. 2. The book _(w__h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t)__ I borrowed from the
6. I can’t find my dictionary _fo_r__w_h_i_c_h_ I paid over $100 .
7. This is the good car _o_n__w_h_i_c_h_ I spent all my money.
8. China has a lot of famous writers, one_o_f__w_h_o_m___
Join the sentences with relative clauses:
We could expect good decisions from you. We thought you were such a person.
We thought you were a person (who/whom/that) we could expect good decisions from.
objects of the _v_e_rb_s_. (关系代词充当动词的宾语)
Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns. 6. Is this the play _(_w_h_i_c_h_/_th_a_t_)_ you were talking
about just now? 7. Daniel is the person _(w__h_o_/w__h_o_m_/_th_a_t_) I want to
The money (which/that) you were to buy dog food with is gone.
The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone.
Conclusion: 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句:
关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性定语 从句中，还是在非限制性定语从句中，当介词前 置时，只能用 whom 指人，which 指物；并且关 系代词不能省略。
wmaanktetforimenadkse. friends with. 38. Literature is the subject (awbhouicthw/thhiacth) I know
lkinttolewalbitotluet.. 49. The Maths teacher is the person from
very good at English. 5. I don’t know the name of the teacher (w_h_o_/_w_h_o_m__/t_h_a_t)I met in the computer room.
Conclusion: The relative pronouns serve as the
但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代 词还可以省去，特别是在口语中。
Rewrite the following sentences: 16. Is this the play (awbohuicthw/thhiacth) you were talking
atablokuintgjujustsnt onwow?? 27. Daniel is the person (wwithhow/whhoommI/thwaatn)tIto
3. The novels were written by Jin Yong are popular with teenagers.
作主语的关系代词不可省
4. The student who father is a singer like singing. 作定语的关系代词是whose; 主谓一致
5. The girl which you donated much money to is an orphan. 指人，作宾语可用that/who/whom，并且可以省略
healthy.
误
温馨提示（三）：介词+关系代词”前或后还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few, one等 代词或者数词。如： ① He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. ② In the basket there are quite many apples,
library is very interesting. 3. He likes the birthday gifts _(_w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_) _ his
friends gave him. 4. The girl you have just seen is
这是我正在找的手表。
This is the watch for which I am looking.
误
② The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking
after are very healthy.
正
那个保姆照看的小宝宝们都很健康。
The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very
some of which (=of which some) have gone bad. ③ There are forty students in our class in all,
most of whom (=of whom most) are from big cities.
④ Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which (=of which three) are about country life.
2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如： ① I remember the day on which I joined the League.
强调在具体某一天要用介词on ② I remember the days during which I lived here.
强调在某几天时间内要用介词during ③ I remember the month in which I stayed there.
got an A plus from. 10. The subject _(_w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t)__ Eric is interested in
is Physics. Conclusion:The relative pronouns serve as the objects
of the _p_re_p_o_s_i_ti_o_n_s. (关系代词充当介词的宾语)
We thought you were a person from whom we could expect good decisions.
Join the sentences with attributive clauses:
You were to buy dog food with the money. The money is gone.
make friends with. 8. Literature is the subject _(_w_h_i_c_h_/_th_a_t_)_ I know
little about. 9. The Maths teacher is the person(w_h_o_/_w_h_o_m__/t_h_a_t)I
is Lu Xun.
=of whom one
Translate the following sentences: 1. Do you see the red house in front of which there is a big tree? 你有没有看见前面有一棵大树的那座红房子？
2. Have you ever visited the tall building on the top of which you can have a good view of the whole city. 你有没有参观过那座顶上你可以俯瞰整座城市的 大厦？