初三英语动词短语同义替换练习题30题(带答案)

初三英语动词短语同义替换练习题30题(带答案)
1. My mother ______ my little sister at home.
A. takes care of
B. looks for
C. looks at
D. takes up
答案：A。

解析：“take care of”意思是照顾、照料，“look after”也有照顾的意思，在这里A选项与“look after”是同义替换，B选项“look for”是寻找的意思，C选项“look at”是看的意思，D选项“take up”是占据、开始从事的意思，所以选A。

2. The plane will ______ soon.
A. put off
B. set off
C. take away
D. take off
答案：D。

解析：“take off”有飞机起飞的意思，“set off”侧重于出发、动身，“put off”是推迟的意思，“take away”是拿走的意思，这里表示飞机起飞，所以是D选项与题干同义，答案为D。

3. He decided to ______ a new hobby like painting.
A. put up
B. take up
C. give up
答案：B。

解析：“take up”有开始从事的意思，在这里就是开始一个新的爱好，“put up”有张贴、搭建的意思，“give up”是放弃的意思，“look up”有查阅、向上看的意思，所以B选项符合题意，答案是B。

4. They are ______ the lost boy everywhere.
A. finding
B. looking for
C. looking at
D. looking after
答案：B。

解析：“look for”表示寻找，强调找的动作，“find”强调找的结果，这里说正在到处找丢失的男孩，是动作，“looking at”是看，“looking after”是照顾，所以答案是B。

5. I have to ______ my work because it is too difficult for me now.
A. give in
B. give away
C. give back
D. give up
答案：D。

解析：“give up”有放弃的意思，因为工作太难所以要放弃，“give in”是屈服、让步，“give away”是赠送、分发，“give back”是归还，所以答案为D。

6. The meeting will be ______ until next week.
A. put on
C. put off
D. put out
答案：C。

解析：“put off”有推迟的意思，会议被推迟到下周，“put on”有穿上、上演的意思，“put up”有张贴、搭建的意思，“put out”是扑灭的意思，所以C选项正确。

7. She ______ her old clothes to the poor children.
A. gave in
B. gave away
C. gave back
D. gave up
答案：B。

解析：“gave away”有赠送的意思，她把旧衣服送给贫困儿童，“gave in”是屈服，“gave back”是归还，“gave up”是放弃，所以答案是B。

8. Please ______ the new words in the dictionary.
A. look for
B. look up
C. look at
D. look after
答案：B。

解析：“look up”在字典里查阅单词，“look for”是寻找，“look at”是看，“look after”是照顾，所以答案是B。

9. He ______ his hat and sat down.
B. took away
C. took up
D. took in
答案：A。

解析：“took off”有脱下（衣物、帽子等）的意思，他摘下帽子然后坐下，“took away”是拿走，“took up”是占据、开始从事，“took in”是吸收、欺骗，所以答案是A。

10. We should ______ each other in our study.
A. learn from
B. hear from
C. come from
D. far from
答案：A。

解析：“learn from”有向某人学习的意思，我们应该在学习中互相学习，“hear from”是收到某人来信，“come from”是来自，“far from”是远离，所以答案是A。

11. The meeting was ______ because of the bad weather.
A. put on
B. put off
C. put up
D. put down
答案解析：B。

put on表示穿上、上演；put off有推迟、延期的意思，这里因为天气不好会议被推迟，所以选put off；put up意为张贴、
搭建；put down是放下、记下。

12. She can't ______ with her classmates.
A. get on
B. get off
C. get up
D. get in
答案解析：A。

get on with sb表示与某人相处，在这个句子里表达她不能和她的同学相处，get off是下车；get up是起床；get in是进入。

13. My mother ______ early every day to make breakfast for us.
A. stands up
B. gets up
C. looks up
D. makes up
答案解析：B。

get up有起床的意思，妈妈每天早起为我们做早饭，stand up是站起来；look up是查阅、向上看；make up是编造、组成。

14. It's cold outside. You'd better ______ your coat.
A. put on
B. take off
C. turn on
D. turn off
答案解析：A。

put on穿上，外面冷，你最好穿上你的外套。

take off是脱下；turn on是打开 电器等）；turn off是关闭 电器等）。

15. We should ______ the lights when we leave the classroom.
A. turn on
B. turn off
C. put on
D. put off
答案解析：B。

turn off关闭，我们离开教室的时候应该关灯。

turn on是打开；put on是穿上；put off是推迟。

16. They ______ a tent by the lake and had a good time.
A. put up
B. put on
C. put off
D. put down
答案解析：A。

put up有搭建的意思，他们在湖边搭建了一个帐篷并且玩得很开心。

put on是穿上、上演；put off是推迟；put down 是放下、记下。

17. He ______ his name on the paper quickly.
A. wrote down
B. put down
C. took down
D. cut down
答案解析：A。

write down写下，他快速地在纸上写下他的名字。

put down也有放下、记下的意思，但write down更强调书写这个动作；take down是拿下、取下；cut down是砍倒。

18. She ______ a new dress for the party.
A. put on
B. wore
C. dressed
D. had on
答案解析：A。

put on强调穿的动作，她为了聚会穿上了一件新裙子。

wear强调穿着的状态；dress后面接人不接衣服；have on也表示穿着的状态。

19. The bus is coming. Let's ______.
A. get on
B. get off
C. get up
D. get in
答案解析：A。

get on上车，公共汽车来了，让我们上车吧。

get off是下车；get up是起床；get in进入 轿车等）。

20. I can't ______ this word in the dictionary.
A. look for
B. look after
C. look up
答案解析：C。

look up查阅，我不能在字典里查阅这个单词。

look for是寻找；look after是照顾；look at是看。

21. The company has ______ new ideas to improve the product.
A. thought up
B. come up with
C. put forward
D. all of the above
答案：D。

解析：think up、come up with和put forward都有想出、提出的意思。

在这个句子语境中，公司想出新的主意来改进产品，这三个短语都能表达这个含义，所以选D。

22. She ______ all her money and had to borrow some from her friend.
A. used up
B. ran out of
C. was short of
D. both A and B
答案：D。

解析：use up和run out of都表示用完、耗尽的意思。

在句子中她用完了所有的钱然后不得不向朋友借一些，这两个短语在这里都适用。

be short of表示短缺，但不是用完的意思，所以不选C，答案为D。

23. The teacher told the students to ______ the mistakes in their papers.
B. find out
C. look for
D. search for
答案：B。

解析：find out有查明、找出 抽象的事物，如错误、真相）的意思。

pick out侧重于挑选出；look for和search for侧重于寻找 具体的东西）。

在这个语境中老师让学生找出试卷中的错误，所以用find out。

24. We should ______ good use of every minute to study.
A. make
B. take
C. have
D. get
答案：A。

解析：make good use of是固定短语，表示充分利用。

其他的动词take、have、get不能和use of搭配表示这个意思。

25. The old building is going to be ______.
A. pulled down
B. taken down
C. knocked down
D. all of the above
答案：D。

解析：pull down、take down和knock down都有拆除、推倒的意思。

在描述老建筑将要被拆除这个语境中，这三个短语都可
以使用。

26. The little girl ______ her mother for comfort when she was scared.
A. turned to
B. looked for
C. asked for
D. cared for
答案：A。

解析：turn to有向某人寻求帮助、依赖某人的意思。

在小女孩害怕的时候向妈妈寻求安慰这个语境中，turn to最合适。

look for是寻找；ask for是请求（东西）；care for是照顾、喜欢，都不符合语境。

27. He ______ a new hobby last year.
A. took up
B. set up
C. made up
D. put up
答案：A。

解析：take up有开始从事（某种爱好、活动等）的意思。

set up是建立；make up是编造、组成；put up是张贴、举起等，所以在句子中表示他去年开始有一个新爱好，用take up。

28. They ______ the meeting because of the bad weather.
A. called off
B. put off
C. took off
D. set off
答案：A。

解析：call off有取消的意思。

put off是推迟；take off 是起飞、脱掉；set off是出发、动身。

因为恶劣天气他们取消会议，所以用call off。

29. The famous singer ______ a lot of fans all over the world.
A. has
B. owns
C. possesses
D. all of the above
答案：A。

解析：have可以表示拥有（ 人或物），在描述歌手拥有很多粉丝这个语境中，have是最常用的表达。

own强调合法拥有财产等；possess更侧重于具有某种品质或能力，在这里不如have自然，但是从语法上来说这三个词都有拥有的意思，不过按照习惯用法选A。

30. The new policy will ______ great changes in the city.
A. bring about
B. lead to
C. result in
D. all of the above
答案：D。

解析：bring about、lead to和result in都有导致、引起的意思。

在新政策将在城市中引起巨大变化这个语境中，这三个短语都能表达这个意思，所以选D。