上海《新世纪初中英语》第4册《一课一练》3

上海《新世纪初中英语》第4册《一课一练》3 From Theodore’s Desk NCJE G7--4 Unit 2 Revision and Exercises - 1 - Exercises for Unit Two, Book IV, New Century Junior English
( ) 1. There is always a ___ between the young and the old.
a. gerneration
b. generation
c. generartion
d. gineration
( ) 2. A: I am sorry to step on your foot. B: ___ (Which one is wrong?)
a. Never mind.
b. You are welcome.
c. Don’t min
d. d. That’s quite all right.
( ) 3. My mother ___ her if she ____ home late.
a. scolds / will come
b. will scold / will come
c. will scold / comes
d. scolds /
comes
( ) 4. Most of the parents want teachers to be strict ____ their children.
a. with
b. to
c. in
d. at
( ) 5. He is strict ___ taking care of everything.
a. in
b. to
c. with
d. at
( ) 6. If my father ___ my score, he ___ his temper.
a. will know / loses
b. knows / loses
c. will know / will lose
d. knows / will
lose
( ) 7. The kind woman gave me an ____ smile.
a. understand
b. understood
c. understanding
d. understanded ( ) 8. Can you come to my hometown ___ ?
a. next time
b. the next time
c. a next time
d. next times
( ) 9. A: What does your sister look like? B: ____. (Which one is wrong?)
a. She is tall.
b. She is pretty.
c. She is pretty with curly hair.
d. She is kind.
( ) 10. A: What is she like? B: ____. (Which one is wrong?)
a. She is understanding.
b. She is pretty with a round face.
c. She is reasonable.
d. She is knowledgeabl
e.
( ) 11. He ___ a few mistakes in the English test yesterday.
a. made
b. has made
c. did
d. has done
( ) 12. The husband shares the housework ___ his wife.
a. to
b. with
c. for
d. between
( ) 13. I don’t want my mother to nag ___ me ___ my study.
a. to / in
b. at / for
c. at / about
d. at / with
( ) 14. The boss made the workers ___ twelve hours a day.
a. to work
b. work
c. working
d. worked
( ) 15. This is no time ___ – we have to catch a train.
a. for the fun
b. in fun
c. at a fun
d. for fun ( ) 16. Kevin is always ___ people by imitating them.
a. making fun of
b. take fun at
c. taking a fun of
d. doing fun at
( ) 17. Your teacher wants to _____. (Which one is wrong?)
a. talk to you
b. have a talk with you
c. have a word with you
d. speak to
e. say something to you
f. say to you
( ) 18. When the weather is below zero degrees centigrade, water changes ___ ice.
a. to
b. into
c. onto
d. for
( ) 19. I think your suggestion will ___ .
a. do
b. work
c. be
d. take
( ) 20. A: Would you help me with my Chinese? B: ___ . (Which one is wrong?)
a. With pleasure
b. My pleasure
c. That’s all right
d. Never mind
( ) 21. “If you work hard, I won’t ____ your study any more!” the mother said to her son.
a. worry
b. be worry about
c. worried about
d. be worried about
( ) 22. he used to ___ how to play the piano.
a. learn
b. learning
c. be learning
d. learnt
( ) 23. He is getting used to ___ western food.
a. eat
b. eating
c. be eating
d. ate
( ) 24. He spent a whole week ___ the project himself.
NCJE G7--4 Unit 2 Revision and Exercises - 2 - From Theodore’s Desk
a. to do
b. do
c. doing
d. done
( ) 25. The touris ts aren’t very familiar ___ this city.
a. at
b. with
c. for
d. in
( ) 26. Don’t ___ the baby ___ .
a. let / lonely
b. have / alone
c. leave / lonely
d. leave / alone
( ) 27. We were looking forward to ____.
a. see you
b. seeing you
c. meet you
d. met you
( ) 28. Do more exercises. It can keep you ___ .
a. health
b. strength
c. happiness
d. healthy. ( ) 29. What ___ when you ___ from university?
a. do you do / graduate
b. do you do / will graduate
c. will you do / will graduate
d. will you do / graduate
( ) 30. Harry Potter had magic power even before he ___ .
a. grew up
b. grows up
c. will grow up c. grow up
( ) 31. I am ___ in the house, but I don’t feel ___ .
a. lonely / alone
b. alone / lonely
c. alone / along
d. lonely / lonely ( ) 32. I’ve been working here ___ a computer programmer for five years.
a. like
b. as
c. for
d. on
( ) 33. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle wrote many story books. ____ them are famous Sherlock
Holmes Stories.
a. Among
b. Between
c. In
d. Within
( ) 34. He is very proud ___ his children and what they have achieved.
a. in
b. for
c. at
d. of
( ) 35. A person whose wealth amounts to at least a million dollars, pounds, or the equivalent in
other currency is called ___ .
a. millionarei
b. millionaire
c. millionraie
d. billionaire
( ) 36. Li Hua has to go to tutors at weekends. This makes Li Hua
___ .
a. happily
b. happiness
c. happy
d. happliy ( ) 37. The president will meet ___ in two weeks at the White Hous
e.
a. Green
b. the Green’s
c. the Greens
d. Greens ( ) 38. I’ll p ay ___ for ___.
a. the book / twenty yuan
b. you / the book
c. you twenty yuan / the book
d. the book / you twenty yuan
( ) 39. How many patents did Thomas Edison ___ inhis life?
a. take in
b. take out
c. take to
d. take for
( ) 40. Karl thought ___ , and then he wrote the answer on the paper.(Which one is wrong?)
a. for a while
b. for a moment
c. for a minute
d. for a time
( ) 41. She’s standing ___ the wall, looking out of the window.
a. on
b. in
c. again
d. against ( ) 42. He is the ___ model of a hard-working student.
a. quite
b. very
c. pretty
d. rather
( ) 43. He is much ___ than his sister.
a. fat
b. fatest
c. fatter
d. fattest
( ) 44. Which is the ______ river in China?
a. longer
b. longest
c. long
d. most longest
( ) 45. My ______ brother is four years _______ than I.
a. elder / older
b. older / older
c. older / elder
d. elder / elder
( ) 46. Peter worked very _____ last term and he is working even
______ this term.
a. hard / hard
b. harder / harder
c. hardest / harder
d. hard / harder
( ) 47. My sister has _______ toys than I, but she doesn't have as
______ books as I.
a. much / many
b. more / more
c. more / many
d. many / more
( ) 49. We are taking medicine ____ the flu.
a. for
b. to
c. against
d. on
( ) 50. These Christmas gifts are ___ poor children in Africa.
a. to
b. for
c. with
d. give
NCJE G7--4 Unit 2 Revision and Exercises - 3 - From Theodore’s Desk
1. be familiar with. 对......熟悉
2. never mind 别介意
3. not ... at all 一点儿也不
4. share ... with ... 和......分享
5. look forward to ... 期待, 盼望......
6. make mistakes 犯错误
7. leave ... alone 让某人独自呆一会儿
8. lose one’s temper 发脾气
9. in the future 在将来 10. graduate from 从......毕业11. start one’s own business 自己开始做生意 12.
make ... money 赚钱 13. work as 以...为职业 14. grow up 长大, 成长 15. after graduation 毕业后 16. bank clerk 银行职员 17. put out fires 灭火18. take care of ... 照顾, 关心 19. college teacher 大学教师 20.
programme computers 编写计算机程序 21. at the age of ... 在.....岁时 22. start a company 开公司 23. deaf and blind 又聋又瞎 24. in the 20th century 在20世纪 25. come true 成为现实 26. drive oneself 自己开车 27. take out a patent 申请专利 28. wait for a moment 等一会儿 29. Nobel Prize in Physics 诺贝尔物理学奖 30. fight against terrorists 反对恐怖主义者 31. make new discoveries 做出新的发现 32. make our lives more comfortable and convenient 使我们的生活更舒服, 更方便 33. instead of... 代替 34. be strict with sb / in sth. 对人/ 事严格 35. look out 当心 36. plenty of 足够的 37. lose weight 减肥 38. sit up 坐起来 39. too...to... 太.....以至于不...... 40. prefer... to... 宁愿......而不...... 41.
as ...as / not as (so)...as... 和......一样/ 不一样 42. be fond of... 喜欢, 爱好 43. With pleasure 很高兴 44. Good for you. 做得好 45. I hope not. 我希望如此46. take one’s advice 接受某人的建议 47. Have you? How come? 是吗? 怎么会的?
NCJE G7--4 Unit 2 Revision and Exercises - 4 - From Theodore’s Desk
1. My father will scold me if I make the same 如果我再犯错的话，我父亲会训斥我。

mistake again.
2. Who's stricter with you? Your mother or 谁对你更严格？你母亲还是
你父亲？
your father?
3. My teacher never loses her temper, so I 我的老师从不生气，所以我
总是把我的小秘
always share my little secrets with her. 密和她分享。

4. They are going to be lawyers after 他们大学毕业后打算做律师。

graduation from university.
5. Good luck alone is not enough. You must 仅仅靠运气还不够。

你们必须勤奋工作。

be hardworking.
6. What do firemen usually do? They put Out 消防队员通常做什么？他们灭火和救人。

fires and save people.
7. I believe my dream will come true after 通过若干年的艰苦工作，我相信我的梦想一
years of hard work. 定会实现。

8. He started a company when he was 30. 他30岁时开了一个公司。

9. I'm not familiar with this new international 我对这所新的国际学校一点也不熟悉。

school at all.
10. Li Hua refuses to go to the tutors at 李华拒绝在周末上家教，是吗？
weekends, doesn't she?
11. My parents are kind and understanding. I 我的父母和蔼并善解人意。

我认为我们之间
don't think there is a generation gap 没有代沟。

between us.
12. The bank clerk is kind and patient. 这个银行职员和蔼并耐心。

有时她不得不一
Sometimes she has to work ten hours a day. 天工作10小时。

13. John wants to start his own business when 约翰想等他长大后自己做生意。

he grows up.
14. Although she was a great scientist, she was 尽管她是一个伟大的科学家，她从不自傲。

never too proud of herself.
15. He began computer programming at the 他13岁时开始设计电脑程序。

age of 13.
16. Though he is very rich, he drives himself to 虽然他很富有，他自己开了一辆很普通的汽
work in an ordinary car. 车上班。

17. John doesn't like school. He's becoming 约翰不喜欢上学。

他变得越来越懒。

lazier and lazier.
18. If you do not do any extra exercises, you 如果你不做额外的练习的话，你能有更多的
can have more time for reading. 时间阅读。

19. Which job are you interested in? A dentist 你对什么工作感兴趣？做牙医还是大学教
or a college teacher? 师？
20. Your English must be excellent if you want 如果你想当英语教师，你的英语必须十分优
to be a teacher of English. 秀。

21. It's not easy to become a diplomat because 要想成为一个外交官并
不是容易的事，他/
he or she must be sociable and 她必须善于交际和有广博的知识。

knowledgeable.
22. When and where was Bill Gates born'? 比尔盖茨是何时何地出生的？
23. Will he be kind enough to donate a lot of 他有足够的爱心将大量的钱捐给穷人和图
money to the poor and public libraries? 书馆吗？
24. Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize twice. 玛丽居里二次获得诺贝尔
奖。

IV.
Memorizing the new words:
NCJE G7--4 Unit 2 Revision and Exercises - 5 -
1. share...with...
2. scold
3. make a mistake
4. strict
5.
generation gap 6. temper
From Theodore’s Desk7. be strict with 8. knowledgeable 9. be
familiar with 10. lose one’s temper 11. nag
12. understanding 13. mistake (mistook, mistaken) 14. take care of 15. never mind 16. be worried about 17. tutor 18. obedient 19. honest 20. leave sb. alone 21. editor 22. tell a lie 23. keep sb. busy 24. soldier 25. freedom 26. handsome 27. pop 28. hardworking 29. familiar 30. extra 31. lazy 32. refuse 33. reply
1. start a business
2. bank clerk
3. graduate
4. graduation
5.
lawyer 6. put out 7. sociable 8. possible 9. diplomat 10. player 11.
Michael Jordan 12. businesswoman 13. businesswomen 14. exactly 15. grow up 16. fireman [firemen] 17. excellent 18. fax 19. sell (sold) 20. outstanding 21. wave 22. type 23. donate 24. pay (paid) 25. businessman 26. businessmen 27. fire 28. serve 29. college 30. almost 31. among
1. ordinary
2. inventor
3. Harvard University
4. software
5. come
true 6. public 7. dream (dreamed / dreamt) 8. Microsoft 9. deaf 10. act 11. millionaire 12. invent 13. Bill Gates 14. discovery 15. although 16. educator 17. brief 18. blind 19. choice 20. light bulb 21. Black Hole 22. grandchild 23. physics 24. radium 25. patent 26. Nobel Prize 27. openly 28. spirit 29. take out 30. while 31. chance 32. against
V. Writings in the text books and workbooks for reference:
Lesson One:
text book:
(Omitted)
Workbook:
My mother is about 40 years old. She’s short and a little fat.
She’s very strict with me. If
I make any mistakes, she will scold me. Besides, she gives me extra exercises if I finish my homework early. I think there is a generation gap between us. She never listens to pop music. She doesn’t let me
watch cartoons. She doesn’t like my dresses. She can’t understand me
at
all.
Lesson Two:
text book:
(For reference)
I want to be a writer because I love books. I began to read at the age of six. Now I've read
thousands of books. Among them are famous books. Besides, I'm good
at writing. Chinese is my favourite subject. So I think I'll be a famous writer in the future.
Workbook:
Dear Sir, March 30, 2003
I’m writing to tell you that I’m really interested in working in your company.
I want to be a secretary. I’m young and sociable. I can speak and write very good English.
Besides, I have good computer skills. So I am the right person you are looking for and I am sure that I can do the job very well.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
John Smith
Lesson Three:
text book:
NCJE G7--4 Unit 2 Revision and Exercises - 6 -
From Theodore’s Desk(For reference)
William Shakespeare was born on April 23, 1564, in England. When he was eighteen, he
married Anne Hathaway. Five years later, he went to London and worked at a theatre there. In
1595, he began writing plays. He wrote thirty-seven plays in his life. In 1611, he returned to his
hometown and died there on his birthday in 1616. He was the greatest poet and playwright in
England.
Workbook:
(omitted)
VI. ADVERBIAL CLAUSES
I. ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF TIME
A) WHEN:
e.g.
I was writing to my mother when he came in.
She was going to be a teacher when she grows up.
When I was ten, I began to learn English.
Join each pair of sentences, using WHEN:
1. Was it raining? You came out of the cinema.
2. The meeting had already begun. I got there.
3. She wants to become a doctor. She grows up.
4. My father began to work for the boss. He was a child.
B) AFTER:
e.g.
They left school after they cleaned the classroom.
After I finish middle school, I will go to college.
Join each pair of sentences, using AFTER:
1. Did you play football yesterday? School was over.
2. I left the classroom. I had finished my lessons.
3. They went home by bus. They saw the film.
4. My father usually reads the newspaper. He has supper.
C) BEFORE:
e.g.
Before I go to bed, I often watch TV.
He had worked on the farm for two years before he joined the Army.
Join each pair of sentences, using BEFORE:
1. I had already got home. The rain started.
2. he had taught himself for two years. He went to America.
3. He
had a rest. We started out.
4. Where did you live? You came to the south.
D) WHILE:
e.g. Hale stood quietly while two British guards searched his
clothes.
Join each pair of sentences, using WHILE:
NCJE G7--4 Unit 2 Revision and Exercises - 7 - From Theodore’s Desk
1. I saw Xiao Li. He was listening to the radio.
2. We were working in the factory. We learned to operate the machine.
3. He had his leg broken. He was playing football.
4. She stayed in London. She studied music.
E) AS SOON AS:
e.g. As soon as she heard the news, she began to cry.
Join each pair of sentences, using AS SOON AS:
1. I’ll tell him about it. He comes home.
2. They started getting in the crops. They got there.
3. I’ll go with you. I finish my work.
4. It began to rain. We set out.
F) SINCE:
e.g. She has not written to us since she left the army.
Join each pair of the sentences, using SINCE:
1. We have learned English for two years. We came here.
2. I haven’t heard from him. He went to Beijing.
3. She has stayed at home. Her mother went to work.
4. He has worked here for five years. He left middle school.
G) TILL / UNTILL:
e.g.
He worked on the maths problems till the bell rang for the break.
He did not stop his work till / untill the bell ran for the break.
Join each pair of the sentences, using TILL / UNTILL:
1. I’ll wait here. He comes.
2. He won’t start out. It stops raining.
3. We didn’t know anything about it. You told us.
4. He did not watch TV. He finished his homework.
II. ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF CONDITION:
A) IF:
e.g. If you don’t work hard at your lessons, you’ll not pass the exam.
Join each pair of the sentences, using IF:
1. We will play football. It doesn’t rain tomorrow.
2. I’ll help you with your lessons. I’m free tonight.
3. You will pass the exam. You work harder.
4. you will be late for the meeting. You don’t start now.
III. ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF CAUSE:
A) AS:
e.g. As it was raining hard, we had to stay at home.
NCJE G7--4 Unit 2 Revision and Exercises - 8 - From Theodore’s Desk Join each pair of sentences, using AS:
1. he did not go to school. He was worried about his lessons.
2. It was Children’s Day. Every child looked happy.
3. It was late. We did not go to the cinema.
4. He is busy. I’m going without him.
B) SINCE:
e.g. Since you are ill, you needn’t go to school today.
Join each pair of the sentences, using SINCE:
1. You are all here. Let’s begin our class.
2. No one is good at drawing. We have to ask Mr. Li for help.
C) BECAUSE:
e.g. We are studying hard because we know what we are studying for.
Join each pair of the sentences, using BECAUSE:
1. H e didn’t go to the film last night. He had seen it.
2. I can’t go with you. I am busy.
3. They were late for school
They missed the early bus.
4. I had to stay at home. It rained very hard.
IV. ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF PURPOSE:
A) SO... THAT:
e.g. He was so poor that he couldn’t go to school before liberation.
Join each pair of the sentences, using SO...THAT:
1. She is big. She can ride a bike.
2. She is careful. She can do the work well.
3. He ran slowly. He did not catch the last bus.
4. It was dark. I could see nothing.
VI. ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF CONCESSION:
A) THOUGH / ALTHOUGH:
e.g. Though he is young, he knows quite a lot.
Join each pair of the sentences, using THOUGH or ALTHOUGH:
1. It was late. They went on with their work.
2. It began to rain hard. They still kept playing football.
3. He is over sixty now. He works very hard.
4. He will help me with my lessons. He is busy.
VII. ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF COMPARISON:
A) THAN:
e.g. He is taller than I, but I am stronger than he.
Join each pair of the sentences, using THAN:
NCJE G7--4 Unit 2 Revision and Exercises - 9 - From Theodore’s Desk
1. Exercise One is easy. Exercise Two is very easy.
2. He works hard at Chinese. She works very hard at Chinese.
3. This book is heavy. That book is very heavy.
4. This recorder is expensive. That recorder is very expensive.
B) AS... AS ...:
e.g. I am as old as he, but I am not as/so tall as he.
Join each pair of the sentences, using AS...AS:
1. This room is big. That room is big, too.
2. I get up early. My brother gets up early, too.
3. This dictionary is thin. That dictionary is not thin.
4. He sings well. She doesn’t sing well.
VIII. MULTIPLE EXERCISES OF ADVERBIAL CLAUSES:
Fill in each blank with when / as / because / before / after / until / so that / so ... that / since /
and so on.
1. _______ his father was a child, he couldn’t go to school _______ his family was very poor.
2. She would not be able to give a concert ________ people knew that she was an unknown
woman.
3. He was late for work _______ he missed the early bus.
4. You must finish your lessons first ________ you go to the cinema.
5. ________ they heard the news, they couldn’t help laughing.
6. Please give the book to Mary ________ you see her.
7. I am going to the hospital _______ I can see the doctor.
8. This book is ______ interesting ______ everyone wants to read it.
9. ______ he is ill, he can’t go to school today.
10. _______ he is ill, he is still helping us with the work.
11. He is better at English ______ anyone else in our class.
12. _______ I finished middle school, I began to work in the shop.
13. _______ I finished middle school, I have worked in the shop for ten years.
14. He didn’t go to bed ______ she finished her lessons.
15. She didn’t go to bed ________ she finished her lessons.
16. They built the school earlier _______ they had expected.
17. Please speak up _________ we can hear you.
18. Great changes have taken place in the village _________ I last visited it.
19. She worked there ________ she finished the job.
20. We learned to drive a tractor _______ we were working on the farm.
VII. Fill in each blank with IF / THOUGH (ALTHOUGH) / BECAUSE / AS / WHEN etc.
NCJE G7--4 Unit 2 Revision and Exercises - 10 - From Theodore’s Desk
1. ___you feel seasick, take one of these pills.
2. ___Peter doesn’t work hard, he won’t be able to pass the exam.
3. ____ Peter improve his work, he’ll fail in the exam.
4. I will
not go there ______you look after my sister.
5. _________he has walked a long way, he does not look a bit tired.
6. We enjoyed ourselves, __________the weather was bad.
7. I lent him the book ________ he needed it badly.
8. The car bumped a against a tree ________ the driver was careless.
9. ______Jane was the oldest among them, she looked after the others.
10. _____s he was ill, he didn’t attend the meeting. 11. Buy your ticket ___________you get to the station.
12. ___________ he got well, he went back to the front.
13. ________I last heard from him, he was in Guang Zhou.
14. I’ll go ________ I have had my lunch.
15. I arrived _________ they were having a meeting.
16. We should strike the iron _________ it is hot.
17. _____________ I saw the young man, I thought of his father.
18. That student began to ask me questions _____________ he came
into my room.
19. You’re to stay in bed ______ your mother comes back.
20. He didn’t learn to read _______ he was eight.
21. He has been in Beijing ________he was six years old.
22. We haven’t seen him _________ he went abroad. 23. ________ Tom went to see the doctor, he had been ill and stayed at for three days.
24. Don’t say anything __________ you finish your reading. 25. He went to bed __________ he finished his homework.
26. _________we had completed the work, we had a dinner together.
VIII. Put in the proper words.
1. I knew nothing about it ___ (if, until) he told me.
2. He went there _____ (because , unless) they asked him to.
3. _____ (though, until) he is old, he is quick.
4. _____ (though, as) Jane is the best student in the class, she should help her classmates.
5. The teacher told us the good news ____ (until, as soon as) she came into the classroom.
6. ____ (if, as soon as ) her mother doesn’t come home before five, she will do the cooking.
7. He will join us this evening ____ (unless, until) he is called to the meeting. 8. Give him this _____ (when, while) he comes.
9. ______ (when, if) he came, I was sweeping the floor.
10. Someone knocked at the door ____ (until, while) we were watching TV.。