2018-2019学年高中英语译林版选修九课件：Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Language

influence/affect 指间接、潜移默化的影响，涉及行为、思想、感情等，多指 influence affect 影响无形的事物。 仅指影响感情或具体事物。
His writings have influenced the lives of millions. 他的作品影响了千百万人的一生。 Smoking can affect heart. 吸烟可影响心脏。
【答案】 ①affect
②influenced ③influence
( 教材 P50)An idiom is a group of words or an expression whose meaning is not straightforward，because it often cannot be understood by looking at the meanings of its separate words. 习语是组词或者是一种表达方式，其意义不是那么简单，因为习语常常 无法从各个单独的单词意义中获得。
in other words 换句话说；也就是说 ( 教材 P50)In other words ， its meaning can be very different from the apparent meanings of its components. 换句话说，其意义与其各个组成部分明显的意义可能非常不同。 It goes on horizontally.In other words， it goes from side to side， not from top to bottom. 它是水平移动的。也就是说，它是从一边移动到另一边，而不是由上至 下移动的。
Unit 4
Section Ⅱ
Behind beliefs
Language points
(Welcome to the unit & Reading)
[核 心 要 点 探 究]
influence vt.影响；对……起作用；支配；感化 (教材 P49)Taoism has greatly influenced Chinese philosophy. 道家的阴阳之说极大地影响了中国的哲学。 The weather influences crops. 天气影响收成。 Young people are quickly influenced by new ideas. 年轻人会很快地受到新思想的影响。
break one's word in a(one)word in word in words keep one's word word for word leave word word came that...
失信；食言总之 口头上 用语言 信守诺言 逐字地 留言 有消息说……
Word came that a great many soldiers were sent to Ya'an Sichuan Province to rescue the people trapped in the earthquake. 有消息说大批战士被送到四川雅安去救助在地震中受困的人们。
【句式分析】
whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词，表示“……
的”之意；它可以指人，也可以指物；既可以引导限制性定语从句，又可以 引导非限制性定语从句；whose 表示所属关系指物时，可与 of which 转换， 词序一般是：名词＋of which，也可用“of which＋名词”。
I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise. 我隔壁住着一对夫妻，他们的孩子经常制造很多噪音。 Look at the building，whose roof is white. ＝Look at the building，the roof of which is white. ＝Look at the building，of which the roof is white. 看那栋楼，楼顶的颜色是白的。
用 affect 和 influence 的适当形式填空 ①They try to ②He was medicine. ③This example has great on young people. the size of the crops by using fertilizer. by a middle school teacher to take up the study of
【导学号：88062026】 句型转换 ①The man pulled out a gold watch ，whose hands were made of diamonds. →The man pulled out a gold watch，the hands of diamonds. →The man pulled out a gold watch ， diamonds. the hands were made of were made
②I bought a vase，the price of which was very cheap. →I bought a vase， →I bought a vase， price was very cheap. the price was very cheap.
【答案】 ①of which；of which ②whose；of which
influence sb.to do sth. influence n. have influence/effect on/upon influential adj.
影响某人做某事 影响力；威望 对……有影响 有影响力的
Who influenced her to do that? 谁影响她做那件事的？ His family have great influence on his ambitious future plan. 他的家庭对他踌躇满志的未来计划有很大的影响。