高中英语作文语言精准策略练习题30题(带答案)

高中英语作文语言精准策略练习题30题(带答案)
1. In his English composition, he wanted to ______ the importance of environmental protection.
A. stress
B. emphasize
C. highlight
D. underline
答案解析：这四个词都有强调的意思。

A选项“stress”侧重于表示强调某事物的重要性或严重性，常带有紧迫感。

B选项“emphasize”是比较通用的强调，着重于通过某种方式使某个观点、事实等更明显。

C选项“highlight”更侧重于突出显示、使显著，就像在文中用荧光笔标记一样。

D选项“underline”原意为在下面划线，引申为强调时，更多表示对文字表面内容的强调。

在这个句子中，想要表达强调环境保护的重要性，“stress”更合适。

所以答案是A。

2. When writing about his trip, he couldn't find the right word to ______ his feelings at that moment.
A. convey
B. transfer
C. transport
D. deliver
答案解析：A选项“convey”表示传达、传递（思想、感情等）。

B 选项“transfer”主要指转移、调动（ 如工作、地点等）。

C选项“transport”
侧重于运输、运送（ 货物、人员等）。

D选项“deliver”有投递、发表（ 演讲）等意思。

在这个句子中是要表达找不到合适的词来传达他当时的感受，所以A选项“convey”是正确的，答案为A。

3. The young writer tried to ______ his story in a more vivid way.
A. tell
B. say
C. speak
D. talk
答案解析：A选项“tell”有讲述、叙述 故事、事件等）的意思，常接故事、谎言等内容。

B选项“say”侧重于说话的内容，后面直接接所说的话。

C选项“speak”更多指说话的动作，常接语言种类。

D选项“talk”表示交谈、谈话。

在这个句子中是要讲述故事，所以“tell”最合适，答案为A。

4. In her composition, she used a lot of ______ words to make it more interesting.
A. alive
B. live
C. living
D. lively
答案解析：A选项“alive”通常作表语，意为活着的、有活力的，不能作定语修饰名词。

B选项“live”作形容词时表示活的、现场直播的，主要用于形容动植物或表演等。

C选项“living”表示活着的、现存
的，侧重于描述生物的生存状态。

D选项“lively”表示充满活力的、生动的，可以修饰名词。

在这个句子中要修饰words，使文章更有趣，所以“lively”正确，答案为D。

5. He was trying to ______ a connection between the two events in his essay.
A. make
B. build
C. establish
D. create
答案解析：A选项“make”表示制作、使产生，“make a connection”是建立联系的一种比较通用的表达。

B选项“build”侧重于建造、构建，常与具体的事物如建筑物等搭配，也可用于抽象概念，但更强调构建的过程。

C选项“establish”表示建立、确立，更多用于建立组织、制度等较为正式的事物。

D选项“create”表示创造、创作，强调从无到有地创造出全新的东西。

在这个句子中“make”最符合语境，答案为A。

6. The writer ______ a lot of examples to support his argument.
A. gave
B. provided
C. offered
D. presented
答案解析：A选项“gave”是最常用的给予，强调给予的动作。

B 选项“provided”侧重于提供所需的东西，常与for或with搭配，如
“provide sth. for sb.”或“provide sb. with sth.”。

C选项“offered”表示主动提供、出价等，常带有主动的意味。

D选项“presented”有呈现、展示、提出（ 观点等）的意思。

在这个句子中是要表达提供很多例子来支持论点，“gave”比较直接地表达了这个意思，答案为A。

7. When writing about historical events, we should ______ the facts accurately.
A. state
B. declare
C. announce
D. proclaim
答案解析：A选项“state”表示陈述、说明，强调以清晰、准确的方式说出事实等。

B选项“declare”侧重于正式宣布、宣告，常带有官方或正式的意味。

C选项“announce”主要表示宣布、通告，通常是公开地告知某事。

D选项“proclaim”也有宣告、声明的意思，但更强调郑重地宣告。

在这个句子中是要准确地陈述事实，所以
11. In the composition, the sentence "There is a lot of students in the classroom" is wrong. Which of the following is the correct form?
A. There are a lot of students in the classroom
B. There has a lot of students in the classroom
C. There have a lot of students in the classroom
答案解析：A。

本题考查的是主谓一致。

在“there be”句型中，be 动词的形式要根据后面的主语来确定。

“a lot of students”是复数形式，
所以要用“are”。

选项B中“there has”是错误用法，没有这种搭配。

选项C中“there have”也是错误用法，同样不存在这种搭配。

12. The sentence in the essay "I don't know what is he doing" is incorrect. Which option can correct it?
A. I don't know what he is doing
B. I don't know what does he do
C. I don't know what he does
答案解析：A。

本题考查宾语从句的语序。

在宾语从句中，要用陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。

原句中“what is he doing”是疑问句语序，是错误的。

选项B中“what does he do”也是疑问句语序。

选项C虽然是陈述句语序，但时态与原句想要表达的进行时态不符。

13. Consider the sentence "The book, that I bought yesterday, is very interesting." Which of the following corrects the grammar?
A. The book, which I bought yesterday, is very interesting
B. The book what I bought yesterday is very interesting
C. The book, who I bought yesterday, is very interesting
答案解析：A。

本题考查定语从句的关系词。

先行词是“book”，表示物，在定语从句中作宾语时，关系词要用“which”或者“that”，但是在非限制性定语从句中不能用“that”，这里逗号隔开是非限制性定语从句，所以用“which”。

选项B中“what”不能用于定语从句。

选项C 中“who”用于指人，不能用于修饰“book”。

14. In the sentence "She as well as her friends are going to the park",
which is the right form?
A. She as well as her friends is going to the park
B. She and her friends are going to the park
C. She with her friends are going to the park
答案解析：A。

本题考查主谓一致。

当主语后面跟有as well as短语时，谓语动词的形式要与前面的主语保持一致，这里前面的主语是“she”，是单数，所以要用“is”。

选项B中“she and her friends”是并列主语，谓语要用“are”，但这不是原句的正确修改形式。

选项C中“with her friends”和“as well as”类似，谓语要与前面的“she”一致，不能用“are”。

15. The sentence "My family is all teachers" needs to be corrected. Which one is correct?
A. My family are all teachers
B. All my family is teachers
C. My families are all teachers
答案解析：A。

本题考查集体名词作主语时的主谓一致。

“family”作为集体名词，当表示家庭成员时，谓语动词要用复数形式。

选项B 中“All my family is teachers”存在语法错误。

选项C中“families”这种用法错误，“family”的复数形式表示多个家庭，而这里是指一个家庭中的成员。

16. "I am interesting in English." Which option can make this sentence correct?
A. I am interested in English
B. I have interesting in English
C. I become interesting in English
答案解析：A。

本题考查形容词的用法。

“be interested in”是固定搭配，表示“对感兴趣”，“interested”用来形容人，“interesting”用来形容事物。

选项B中“have interesting”用法错误。

选项C中“become interesting”用法错误，不能表达正确的语义。

17. "He hardly never goes to the library." Which is the correct form?
A. He hardly ever goes to the library
B. He almost never goes to the library
C. He nearly never goes to the library
答案解析：A。

本题考查副词的用法。

“hardly”本身就表示“几乎不”，与“never”语义重复，正确的用法是“hardly ever”表示“几乎从不”。

选项B中“almost never”虽然也表示几乎不，但原句错误是“hardly”和“never”的重复问题。

选项C中“nearly never”用法错误。

18. "The number of students in our school are increasing." Which option is correct?
A. The number
21. Which of the following sentences uses personification?
A. The wind blew strongly
B. The flowers danced in the breeze
C. The sun is shining brightly
D. It rained heavily last night
答案解析：B。

拟人 personification）是把事物当作人来描写，赋予事物以人的动作、情感等。

A选项只是描述风的状态；C选项只是描述太阳的状态；D选项只是描述雨的状态。

而B选项中“flowers danced（ 花朵跳舞）”，把花朵当作人来描写，赋予花朵“跳舞”这个人类的动作，使用了拟人手法。

22. Which of the following is a simile?
A. My heart is a lonely hunter
B. She is as busy as a bee
C. The road is a ribbon of moonlight
D. Time is money
答案解析：B。

明喻（simile）是一种修辞手法，用“像（like）”“如as）”等词将具有某种共同特征的两种不同事物连接起来。

A选项和C选项是暗喻（metaphor），直接把一种事物说成另一种事物；D选项是一种隐喻性的表达。

而B选项中“as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌）”，使用了“as...as”结构，是明喻。

23. Which of the following sentences uses a complex sentence structure?
A. I like reading, and I often go to the library
B. She is a kind girl
C. Because he was ill, he didn't go to school
D. They played football yesterday
答案解析：C。

复合句（complex sentence）是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。

A选项是并列句 compound sentence），由并列连词“and”连接两个简单句；B选项是简单句；D选项也是简单句。

C选项中“Because he was ill”是原因状语从句，“he didn't go to school”是主句，是复合句。

24. Which of the following sentences shows the best use of parallel structure?
A. She likes reading, to write and singing
B. He enjoys running, swimming and cycling
C. They are good at math, in English and at science
D. I want to go to the park, go shopping and go to the cinema
答案解析：B。

平行结构（parallel structure）是把两个或两个以上结构相同或相似、意义相关或对等的语言单位并列在一起。

A选项中“reading”“to write”“singing”结构不一致；C选项中“at math”“in English”“at science”结构不一致；D选项中“go to the park”“go shopping”“go to the cinema”虽然都是动词短语，但“go shopping”结构更简洁，与前两者不太一致。

B选项中“running”“swimming”“cycling”都是动名词形式，结构一致，使用了平行结构。

25. Which of the following is an example of hyperbole?
A. I'm so hungry that I could eat a horse
B. He is a little bit tired
C. She has a few books
D. It is a normal day
答案解析：A。

夸张（hyperbole）是为了达到某种表达效果的需要，对事物的形象、特征、作用、程度等方面着意夸大或缩小的修辞方式。

B选项只是普通描述；C选项只是普通描述；D选项只是普通描述。

A选项中“so hungry that I could eat a horse（ 饿到能吃下一匹马）”是一种夸张的表达。

26. Which of the following sentences uses a compound - complex sentence structure?
A. I went to the store, and I bought some apples because I was hungry
B. She is beautiful
C. They played games all day
D. He likes music
答案解析：A。

并列复合句（compound - complex sentence）是由并列句和复合句组合而成。

A选项中“I went to the store, and I bought some apples”是并列句，“because I was hungry”是原因状语从句，整个句子是并列复合句。

B选项是简单句；C选项是简单句；D选项是简单句。

27. Which of the following sentences uses a metaphor?
A. Her eyes are like stars
B. The world is a stage
C. He runs as fast as a leopard
D. She is as gentle as a lamb
答案解析：B。

暗喻 metaphor）是一种隐蔽的比喻，不用“像like）”“如 as）”等词，直接把甲事物当成乙事物来描写。

A选项是明喻，使用了“like”；C选项是明喻，使用了“as。