大学生英语竞赛B类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷9(题后含答案及解析)

大学生英语竞赛B类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷9(题后含答案及解
析)
题型有：1.
1．If you took more than your share of the money, you should at once ______ by returning the extra amount.
A．come about
B．make amends
C．feel ashamed
D．get punished
正确答案：B
解析：make amends补偿，赔偿。

come about发生，产生。

feel ashamed感到羞愧。

get punished受到惩罚。

2．If you took more than your share of the money, you should at once ______ by returning the extra.
A．give up
B．make amends
C．feel ashamed
D．get punished
正确答案：B
解析：make amend修改，改正，与方式状语“by returning the extra”相对应。

give up放弃。

feel ashamed感到羞愧。

get punished得到惩罚。

3．Detectives ______ from the clues who had committed the crime.
A．deducted
B．deduced
C．deemed
D．doomed
正确答案：B
解析：deduce推断，推想出。

deduct扣除，减去。

deem相信，认为。

doom 命中注定，宣告。

4．The food in that restaurant is very good; ______ , it is cheap.
A．moreover
B．therefore
C．conversely
D．however
正确答案：A
解析：这家餐厅的菜很好吃，而且价钱还便宜。

moreover而且，此外。

therefore 因此，所以。

conversely相反地。

however然而，可是。

5．She wasn’t allowed into the country; ______because her papers weren’t in order.
A．subsequently
B．admittedly
C．presumably
D．thoroughly
正确答案：C
解析：她不被允许入境，据推测是由于她的证件有问题。

presumably据推测，大概，可能。

subsequently后来，随后。

admittedly诚然；确实，无可否认地。

thoroughly十分地，彻底地。

6．Since 2000, Hispanics have______more than half (5%) of the overall population growth in the United States—a significant new demographic milestone for the nation’s largest minority group.
A．consisted of
B．composed of
C．amounted to
D．accounted for
正确答案：D
解析：从2000年开始，西班牙裔人口占到美国人口增长总数的一半以上，这是美国最大的少数群体人口统计上的重要里程碑。

consist of和compose of由…组成，宾语为事物整体的一部分，后面不跟数字。

account for占到多大比重。

amount to总计，总共达到。

7．Homer Simpson______the greatest character created for television and films in the past 20 years.
A．had been named
B．would have named
C．has been named
D．had named
正确答案：C
解析：荷马辛普森被提名为过去20年间电视和电影中创作的最佳角色。

would have named和had named是主动语态，排除。

has been named是现在完成时，强调过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响。

had been named是过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态，句中
并没有显示某一个过去的时间点。

8．- Tom and Tina don’t seem very happy recently.- Haven’t you heard? She’s______.
A．broken down
B．broken off
C．broken out
D．broken away
正确答案：B
解析：“汤姆和蒂娜最近看起来不怎么高兴啊。

”“你没听说么?她和他分手了。

”break off断绝好友关系。

break down损坏，发生故障。

break out爆发。

break away脱身，逃跑。

9．I wish Peter______so far away from the town centre. We’11 have to take a taxi.
A．doesn’t live
B．didn’t live
C．wouldn’t live
D．shouldn’t live
正确答案：B
解析：我希望皮特住得没有离市中心这么远。

我们只好打的去了。

题干中主句动词是wish，这里用的是虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去式，所以选B。

10．In a hot, sunny climate, man acclimatizes by eating less, drinking more liquids, wearing lighter clothing, and ______ .
A．skin changes that darken
B．his skin may darken
C．experiencing a darkening of the skin
D．darkens his skin
正确答案：C
解析：句意：人们可以通过少进食、多喝水、少穿衣和曝晒肌肤来适应晴朗炎热的气候。

由句子结构可知，and后要填一个动名词短语结构，与前面的短语保持一致。

11．The shrinking range poses______to Africa’s elephants.
A．a graver threat that is long-term
B．long-term the gravest threat
C．the gravest long-term threat
D．a long-term threat graver
正确答案：C
解析：句意：日益缩小的(生存)空间是非洲象面临的最严峻的长期威胁。

pose…threat to…对…造成威胁。

12．An investigation was carried out on the admission rate of the children in the south area, ______ were surprising.
A．which results
B．the results of which
C．as the results
D．whereas the results
正确答案：B
解析：句意：一项关于南方地区儿童入学率的调查结果十分令人惊讶。

逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，指“该调查的结果”，因此应当用which来引导，其中which指代investigation。

A项中应当把which改为whose。

故答案选B。

13．Some holidays can be more ______ than work, so it is crucial to plan the kind of holiday ______is appropriate for your personal needs.
A．exhausted: where
B．exhausting: that
C．exhausted: that
D．exhausting: where
正确答案：B
解析：句意：有些假期过得比工作更累人，所以计划好符合个人需求的度假很关键。

第一空指的是“假期令人筋疲力竭”，因此应当用现在分词形式exhausting “使耗尽的，使人精疲力竭的”。

第二空引导定语从句修饰holiday，并且在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词。

故答案选B。

14．To “tie the knot” is______in English which means to “get married. “
A．a dialect
B．an idiom
C．a proverb
D．an epigram
正确答案：B
解析：句意：“永结同心”是英语中的一个习语，意为：结婚。

解析：idiom 习语。

dialect方言。

proverb谚语；格言。

epigram警句。

tie the knot原意“打结”，引申为“永结同心，结婚”，是常用习语。

故选B。

15．More and more people are signing up for yoga classes nowadays, ______ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.
A．to have taken
B．having taken
C．having been taken
D．taking
正确答案：D
解析：句意：越来越多的人正报名参加瑜伽课程，利用其对健康和放松的好处。

本句时态现在时，强调“越来越多的人正在……”的趋势。

故选D。

16．Frank Sinatra’s turbulent love life, extravagant lifestyle and rumours of links to ______crime only seemed to enhance his “Bad Boy” image and his appeal to millions of______fans.
A．organized: devoting
B．organizing: devoted
C．organizing: devoting
D．organized: devoted
正确答案：D
解析：句意：法兰克·辛纳屈混乱的爱情生活、奢侈的生活方式以及与犯罪团伙有勾当的绯闻，看起来只会加重他“坏男孩”的形象，吸引数以百万计的忠实粉丝。

本题需要选择的是形容词的正确形式。

organize与crime有逻辑上的被动关系，意为“有组织的犯罪”，所以应用organized。

devoted表示“忠实的”。

“devoted fans”意为“忠实的粉丝”所以本题的答案为D项。

17．In the late 15th century, Christopher Columbus, an Italian navigator, sailed across the vast ocean and reached some small islands in the West Indies, but he thought he______Asia and didn’t know he______a new continent.
A．reached: discovered
B．reached: had discovered
C．had reached: discovered
D．had reached: had discovered
正确答案：D
解析：句意：十五世纪末，意大利航海家克里斯托弗-哥伦布(Christopher Columbus)横渡辽阔的海洋，到达了西印度群岛。

但他认为自己到了亚洲而不知道他已经发现了一个新的大陆。

过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。

哥伦布到达西印度群岛和认为自己发现了新大陆均在谓语动作之前，因此用过去完成时。

D项正确。

18．With the constitutional court unanimously upholding the bill to impeach Park Geun-hye, she became the first South Korean leader to be______through impeachment.
A．ousted
B．exiled
C．abandoned
D．excluded
正确答案：A
解析：句意：韩国宪法法院一致赞同弹劾总统朴槿惠的提案，朴槿惠成为了韩国历史上第一位被弹劾下台的总统。

oust罢黜；把……撤职。

19．—How did the Forbidden City get this name?—Well, in the feudal society, emperors had supreme power, ______—You mean the whole palace?—Yes. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section for the emperor to exercise his power over the nation, and the northern part for his royal family.
A．so his residence was certainly a forbidden palace.
B．thus his palace was definitely a product of wisdom.
C．and that’s why he is called the emperor.
D．and the Forbidden City is the peak of Chinese traditional architecture.
正确答案：A
解析：由下一句“你是说整个宫殿吗”可推断上一句说的是关于palace的。

故C、D均可排除。

B项“宫殿是智慧的结晶”，与该对话内容无关。

A项“所以皇帝的住所是被禁止进入的”与前半句“皇帝拥有至高无上的权力”自然承接。

20．A person with high language aptitude can learn more quickly and easily than a person with low language aptitude, ______.
A．all other factors to be equal
B．if all other factors to be equal
C．all other factors being equal
D．if all other factors being equal
正确答案：C
解析：句意：在其他条件相同的情况下，语言天分高的人比语言天分低的人学得更快、更容易。

考查独立主格结构。

独立主格结构是带有自己主语的非谓语动词分句和无动词分句。

一般来说如果逻辑主语和动词之间是主谓关系，用现在分词。

如：Timepermitting，we will go out to play．一句中，time和permit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系“时间允许”，因此用现在分词。

如果逻辑主语和动词之间是动宾关系，并且有被动的意思，用过去分词。

如：“More time given，we should have done it better．”一句中，time和give之间的关系是动宾关系，有被动的意思“如果被给更多时间”，因此用过去分词。

本题中all other factors与be equal 是主谓关系，因此be用过去分词形式。