2022-2023学年全国初中七年级上英语人教版月考试卷(含答案解析)040250

2022-2023学年全国初中七年级上英语人教版月考试卷
考试总分：95 分考试时间： 120 分钟
学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________
一、单选题（本题共计 10 小题，每题 5 分，共计50分）
1. —Linda, there's ________ in the box. Why?
—I need the box so I took ________ out.
A.everything; everything
B.nothing; everything
C.nothing; nothing
D.everything; nothing
2. There ________ a map and two pictures on the wall.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have
3. Please be quiet. Grandma ________ in the next room.
A.sleep
B.sleeps
C.is sleeping
D.sleeping
4. —What would you like to do to relax yourself?
—I prefer ________ music rather than read magazines.
A.listening
B.to listen to
C.listen
D.listened
5. It tastes so nice，_______？（ ）
5. It tastes so nice，_______？（ ）
A.doesn't it
B.does it
C.isn't it
D.is it
6. My parents always tell me not to ________ lots of time ________ computer games.
A.spend; playing
B.spend; to play
C.take; playing
7. —I think there will be a heavy rain in twenty minutes.
—________.
A.I think so, too
B.Neither do I
C.That's a good idea
D.Look out
8. —Mom, I won the first prize in the dancing competition.
—________!
A.You're right
B.You're welcome
C.Good job
D.Good idea
9. ﹣ Where is tea produced in China？
﹣ Well，Hangzhou ____________ its tea.（ ）
A.is known as
B.was known as
C.is known for
D.was known for
10. ______ fine the weather it is! Let's go on a picnic!
10. ______ fine the weather it is! Let's go on a picnic!
A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.How a
二、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
11.(5分)
Last summer Danny's family spent their vacation in Florida. Danny（1）________ swimming in the Atlantic Ocean. The water there was cool and clean. This year, he was in the Nevada desert（沙漠）. There was no water around and it was（2）________! The vultures（秃鹫）were flying around in the sky. They seemed hungry. Danny thought he might end up as a vulture's（3）________!
When his sister Maria asked him to（4）________ firewood（木柴）, Danny walked down the small road near the dry river. A few small trees grew there. Suddenly, Danny heard a sound coming from behind
the（5）________. "Great," he thought. "It may be a（6）________!" Danny looked around for a rock（石块）to（7）________ the lion. Then the sound came nearer.
Maria jumped out from behind the trees suddenly and laughed. "Sorry," she said. "I didn't want to scare you. I just thought I should look for some firewood（8）________."
"Very funny," said Danny. "When we were in Florida last year, I didn't have to（9）________ lions!"
"Oh, come on, Danny," said Maria. "The trip to Florida was（10）________, but this camping trip will be fun too. You'll see."
（1）A.remembered
B.minded
C.disliked
D.stopped
（2）A.cold
B.rainy
C.wet
D.hot
（3）C.game
D.guide
（4）A.buy
e
C.grow
D.get
（5）A.river
B.road
C.trees
D.mountains
（6）A.tiger
B.lion
C.snake
D.vulture
（7）A.help
B.find
C.surprise
D.fight
（8）C.either
D.yet
（9）A.wait for
B.listen to
C.worry about
D.pick up
（10）A.terrible
B.easy
C.difficult
D.great
三、阅读理解（本题共计 7 小题，每题 5 分，共计35分）
12. Dear Mr. Hunt,
I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother, Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I also like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall? Do I need to take the medicine?
Yours,
Mark Dear Mark,
I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I'm happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet（均衡饮食）is very important for your health—and it can make you grow tall.
Yours,
Mr. Hunt （1）How old is Mark's brother?
A.He is five.
B.He is seven.
C.He is twelve.
D.He is nineteen.
（2）What does Mark want?
A.He wants to be thin.
B.He wants to be tall.
C.He wants to be outgoing.
D.He wants to be healthy.
（3）What does Mr. Hunt do?
A.He is a doctor.
B.He is a teacher.
C.He is an engineer.
D.He is a student.
（4）What can we lean from the passage?
A.Mark's father likes eating vegetables.
B.Mark's brother is a student.
C.Mark is taking medicine.
D.Mark doesn't like eating fruit.
（5）What is Mr. Hunt's advice to Mark?
A.To cat less meat and take the medicine.
B.To eat more meat and take the medicine.
C.To eat less meat and not to take the medicine.
D.To eat more meat and not to take the medicine.
13.
It's Saturday today. Tony doesn't have to go to school. He can do what he likes to do.
7:30Gets up and brushes his teeth.
7:55Has a big breakfast with his parents.
8:30Play tennis with his best friend Rick.
10:45Plays the piano.
11:50Has chicken, vegetables and rice for lunch.
（1）Who does Tony play tennis with?
A.His friend.
B.His brother.
C.His father.
（2）What does Tony have for lunch?
A.Chicken and milk.
B.Egg and rice.
C.Chicken and rice.
B.讨论
C.放弃
（4）What time do they get to school?
A.At about 3:30.
B.At about 7:10.
C.At about 6:30.
（5）Which is TRUE about Anna?
A.She gets up at six thirty.
B.She has breakfast in the boat.
C.She feels happy in the boat.
A.Beautiful.
B.Well-known.
C.Important.
D.Serious.
（3）Which of the statements is true according to the passage?
A.Yangzhou snacks were famous for their great variety and elegant shape.
B.Huaiyang snacks in Yangzhou won high praise only from China.
C.Beauty Shaw is considered as one of the top ten masters of modern China.
D.These masters have been abroad to show their skills to earn much money.（4）After the last paragraph, what is the writer likely to talk about next?
A.A Dream of the Red Mansions.
B.Chen Ende's cooking skill.
C.Fuchun Teahouse.
D.Other masters one by one.
C.2009 in China
D.2009 in Russia
（2）The underlined word "scan" might mean "______" in Chinese.
A.复印
B.展示
C.描写
D.扫描
（3）From Paragraph 3 and 4, we can learn that ______.
A.bar-codes are very useful in our daily life
B.our things will get lost without bar-codes
C.bar-codes make our life rather difficult
D.we can't live without bar-codes
（4）Which of the following is NOT true about the bar-code building?
A.It looks like a bar-code.
B.It's in St Petersburg, Russia.
C.It's used as a shopping mall.
D.Its name is Bar-code Monsters.
（5）The best title of this passage is ______.
A.From 1-D Bar-codes to 2-D Bar-codes
B.Why Bar-codes are Black and White
C.Small Codes that Make a Big Difference
D.What if the World Doesn't Have a Bar-code
18. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Do you want a book? You can head to a Little Free Library. There you can take a book or share a book.
Unlike the libraries you know, these small ones aren't buildings full of books, but boxes with books. You can
take a book home with you. Or if you have a book to share, you can leave it for someone else to read.
The Little Free Library comes in many shapes（形状）, but the most usual ones are small wooden boxes of books. They are everywhere such as at street corners and beside coffee shops.
The first Little Free Library was born in front of Todd Bol's home in Hudson, Wisconsin. The mini-library provided free books and anyone could enjoy.
In 2009, in memory of his mother—a teacher and book lover, Todd Bol put up a wooden mini-schoolhouse outside his home and filled it with books. He invited people to take a book or share a book. He wanted to share the joy of reading in the neighborhood and make the community a better place to live in.
However, he might not know that there would be something magical to happen. The Little Free Library became popular all over the world soon. Now, there are more than 80,000 such libraries in more than 90 countries.
Because of these little libraries, people can share love with each other, learn from each other, and see that they have a better world to live in.
（1）Who is the owner of the first Little Free Library? ________
（2）What is a Little Free Library usually like? ________
（3）Would you like to put up a Little Free Library near your house? Why or why not? ________
四、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
19. （5分）根据下面的提示词，描述一下你的家人一日三餐的饮食情况。

词数60左右。

参考词汇：eggs, porridge, beef, rice, noodles, fish, onion, cabbage, dumplings
参考答案与试题解析
2022-2023学年全国初中七年级上英语人教版月考试卷
一、单选题（本题共计 10 小题，每题 5 分，共计50分）
1.
【答案】
B
【考点】
不定代词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查不定代词。

句意：——Linda，箱子里什么都没有。

为什么？——我需要这个箱子所以我把所有的东西都拿出来了。

everything表示所有东西，nothing表示什么也没有。

根据句中Why?可知，箱子里什么都没有，第一个空应填nothing，下句Linda说她需要用这个箱子，所以把所有的东西都拿出来了，第二个空格应填everything。

故选B。

2.
【答案】
A
【考点】
主谓一致
there be 句型
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查there be句型及主谓一致。

句意：墙上有一张地图和两张照片。

根据题干可知此处考查there be 句型，该句型be动词遵循“就近原则”，空后为“a map”，单数名词，故be动词要用is。

故选A。

3.
【答案】
C
【考点】
现在进行时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查现在进行时。

根据情境“请安静，祖母正在隔壁房间睡觉”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，谓语动词为be doing，主语Grandma为第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选C。

4.
【答案】
B
【考点】
动词不定式
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查动词不定式。

句意：——你想做什么来放松自己？——我更喜欢听音乐而不是看杂志。

分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配：prefer to do rather than do sth.“宁愿去做某事而不做某事”。

空处为动词不定式to listen to。

5.
【答案】
A
【考点】
反意疑问句
【解析】
它品尝起来很好，不是吗？
【解答】
答案：A．考查反意疑问句．反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则．结合语境可知陈述部分是肯定形式，因此疑问部分用否定形式，含有动词tastes为第三人称单数，可知是一般现在时态，助动词用doesn't，人称用it．答案是A．
6.
【答案】
A
【考点】
动词辨析
动名词
【解析】
【解答】
A 考查动词辨析和现在分词。

句意：我的父母总是告诉我不要花很多时间玩电脑游戏。

表示花费时间做某事，spend的用法是“某人+spend+时间+（in）+doing”，故排除B； take也有花费时间的意
思，take的句型结构是“It takes +某人+时间 +to do sth. ”，故排除C。

故选A。

7.
【答案】
A
【考点】
谈论天气
其他情景交际话题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查情景交际。

句意：——我认为20分钟以后将会有一场大雨。

——我也这样认为。

A 我也这样认为；
B 我也不；
C 那是一个好主意；
D 当心。

根据I think there will be a heavy rain in twenty minutes.可知，I think so, too符合语境。

故选A。

8.
【答案】
C
【考点】
祝愿、祝贺和应答
其他情景交际话题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查情景交际。

句意：——妈妈，我在舞蹈比赛中取得了第一名。

——做得好！A你是对的；B不客气；C做得好；D好主意。

在英语口语中，当子女或晚辈表现好时，要表扬“做得好，干得漂亮”，用Good job或者Well done来表达，故选C。

9.
【答案】
C
【考点】
其他动词短语
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
10.
【答案】
B
【考点】
感叹句
【解析】
多好的天气啊！我们去野餐吧！
【解答】
B 考查感叹句。

根据______ fine the weather it is!可知这里考查了感叹句。

感叹句的结构形式为
What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!，What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!，How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!。

the weather是个不可数名词，所以用what来引导感叹句。

故选
B。

二、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
11.
【答案】
A
D
B
D
C
B
D
A
C
D
【考点】
记叙文完形
人物故事类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 考查动词辨析。

A. remembered记得，回想起；B. minded介意，在乎；C. disliked不喜欢；D. stopped停止。

根据下句The water there was cool and clean.“那里的水凉且清澈。

”可知，此处指Danny去年夏天在佛罗里达度假，他回忆起在大西洋游泳的事情。

remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。

故选A。

（2）D 考查形容词辨析。

A. cold冷的；B. rainy下雨的；C. wet潮湿的；D. hot炎热的。

根据上句This year, he was in the Nevada desert（沙漠）.可知，今年Danny在沙漠里，所以应是炎热的。

故选D。

（3）B 考查名词辨析。

A. friend朋友；B. lunch午餐；C. game游戏；D. guide导游。

根据上文The vultures（秃鹫）were flying around in the sky. They seemed hungry.可知，秃鹫在沙漠的上空盘旋，它们看起来很饿，所以Danny认为他可能会成为秃鹫的午餐。

故选B。

（4）D 考查动词辨析。

A. buy购买；B. use使用，利用；C. grow成长，种植；D. get获得。

根据下文Danny walked down the small road near the dry river. A few small trees grew there.可知，Danny沿着一条干涸的小河附近的小路往下游走，有一些小树种在那里，所以此处应是Danny的姐姐让他去弄一些木柴。

get符合语境。

故选D。

（5）C 考查名词辨析。

A. river河流；B. road路；C. trees树；D. mountains山。

根据上句A few small trees grew there.可知，此处应是指这个响声是从树后面传来的。

故选C。

（6）B 考查名词辨析。

A. tiger老虎；B. lion狮子；C. snake蛇；D. vulture秃鹫。

根据下句Danny looked around for a rock（石块）to（7）________ the lion.可知，此处应是指狮子，lion属于原词复现。

故选B。

（7）D 考查动词辨析。

A. help帮助；B. find找到；C. surprise使惊讶；D. fight斗争，打架。

根据空前Danny looked around for a rock（石块）to可知，Danny找了一块石块，应是想用它来和狮子斗争。

故选D。

（8）A 考查副词辨析。

A. too也（用于肯定句）；B. again再次；C. either也（用于否定句）；D. yet但是，还。

根据上文可知，Danny的姐姐让他去弄些木柴，结合空前I just thought I should look for some firewood可知，此处表示Danny的姐姐认为她也应该找木柴，该句为肯定句，所以用too。

故选A。

（9）C 考查动词短语辨析。

A. wait for等待；B. listen to聆听；C. worry about担心；D. pick up捡起，捡到。

根据上文可知，Danny一开始以为树后面是狮子的时候，是很兴奋的，所以此处应是Danny说自己不必担心狮子。

故选C。

（10）D 考查形容词辨析。

A. terrible可怕的；B. easy容易的；C. difficult困难的；D. great极好的。

根据空后but this camping trip will be fun too.“但是这次野营旅行也会是很有趣的”中的too可知，佛罗里达的旅行是有趣的，great符合语境。

故选D。

三、阅读理解（本题共计 7 小题，每题 5 分，共计35分）
12.
【答案】
D
B
A
C
D
【考点】
应用文阅读
日常生活类阅读
细节理解题
【解析】
本篇文章是一篇应用文，文章主要写了亨特医生和学生马克对吃药长高是否可取的提问和回答。

【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据文章中第一封信的开头“I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother, Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall.”我刚满12岁，但我很瘦，没有我的同学那么高。

我哥哥迈克比我大七岁，他很高。

可知迈克的年龄是12+7也就是19岁。

故选D。

（2）B 细节理解题。

全篇文章都在讲马克想长高希望医生给出建议并且第一封信中直接提出I want to be tall.我想变高。

故选B。

（3）A 细节理解题。

文章中第一封信提到My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor.我的班主任告诉我你是一位伟大的医生。

由此句可推测出亨特先生是一名医生。

故选A。

（4）C 细节理解题。

文章中第一封信中提到I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall.由此句可知马克为了长高正在吃药。

故选C。

（5）D 细节理解题。

根据文章中回信部分的As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat.两句话可知医生不建议马克吃药，并且希望他多吃肉。

故选D。

13.
【答案】
A
C
【考点】
细节理解题
日常生活类阅读
应用文阅读
【解析】
文章为应用文，以时间表的形式罗列Tony一天的计划。

【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

根据表格第三行Play tennis with his best friend Rick.（与他的朋友Rick一起打网球。

）可知，Tony与他的朋友一起打网球。

故选A。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据表格最后一行Has chicken, vegetables and rice for lunch.（午饭吃鸡肉、蔬菜和米饭。

）可知，C项“鸡肉和米饭”与原文相符，故选C。

14.
【答案】
C
B
A
B
C
【考点】
细节理解题
记叙文阅读
日常生活类阅读
词义猜测题
推理判断题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。

根据第一段Anna and her friends are from a small village（村庄）on an island（岛）.可知，安娜和她的朋友们住在一个村庄里。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据第一段It's not easy for them to go to school because there isn't a middle school near
the village.对他们来说上学不容易，因为村庄附近没有中学。

可知，他们上学很困难。

（3）A 词义猜测题。

根据划线词所在句的Every morning, they always get up at six，及结合后文介绍的他们起床后的活动可推知，此处是指每天早上，他们总是六点钟起床，开始新的一天，所以划线词应是意为“开始”。

（4）B 推理判断题。

根据第二段After breakfast, they go to school. Uncle Sam rows（划）the boat and the boat usually leaves at six thirty. The boat ride takes about forty minutes.可知，他们六点半乘船出发去学校，路上大约需要40分钟，由此可推知，他们大约在7点10分到达学校。

（5）C 细节理解题。

根据第二段It is a long time but they are not bored. That's because they can do many things in the boat. Sometimes they sing, talk about interesting stories and read English cards. They always have fun.可知，安娜和她的朋友可以在船上做很多事情：唱歌、谈论有趣的故事、读英语卡片，他们总是玩得开心，所以C项“她在船上感到快乐。

”表述正确。

15.
【答案】
D
B
A
C
【考点】
说明文阅读
文章出处题
社会文化类阅读
词义猜测题
细节理解题
推理判断题
【解析】
这篇文章介绍了美丽的扬州和扬州小吃和点心的一些情况。

【解答】
（1）D 文章出处题。

阅读本文可知本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了扬州小吃和点心的特点、历史以及如今在国内外获得的赞誉。

结合选项可推知本文最可能来自于一个旅游景点介绍。

故选D。

（2）B 词义猜测题。

根据文章第三段Among the famous masters making Huaiyang snacks and desserts during the middle of the Qing Dynasty...在清代中期著名的淮扬小吃和甜品制作大师中……可知划线词所在分句是描述这些著名的大师中最著名的一位，由此推知划线词celebrated是指“著名的”。

故选B。

（3）A 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段For many years, Yangzhou snacks and refreshments have been well known for their great variety with different fillings and elegant shape.可知，扬州小吃和点心以品种繁多、馅料多样、造型优美而闻名于世。

A项描述正确，故选A。

（4）C 推理判断题。

根据最后一段The pastry of Fuchun Teahouse is the most outstanding one.富春茶楼的糕点是最出色的。

可推知，文章接下来应该会介绍富春茶楼。

故选C。

16.
【答案】
B
D
A
D
C
【考点】
标题归纳题
推理判断题
词义猜测题
细节理解题
说明文阅读
科普知识类阅读
【解析】
本文介绍了二维码的历史和用途。

【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据第三段The first use of a bar-code in a supermarket checkout system was on a pack of American Wrigley Company chewing gum in 1974.可知第一次在超市结账系统中使用条形码是在1974年美国箭牌公司口香糖的包装上。

故选B。

（2）D 词义猜测题。

根据划线词所在句子及前两句句意：条形码包含有关产品的信息，例如名称和生产日期。

这是一种了解产品的简便方法。

只要______一下条形码，一切都很清楚。

可知此处填“扫描”符合语境。

故选D。

（3）A 推理判断题。

第三、第四段主要讲述了二维码各个领域的广泛使用，说明条形码在我们的日常生活中非常有用。

故选A。

（4）D 细节理解题。

根据最后一段In St Petersburg, Russia, there is a building designed like a bar-code. It looks strange, but it's actually a shopping mall. There are games too. Bar-code Monsters is a mobile phone game. You have to scan bar-codes and find the monsters!可知：在俄罗斯圣彼得堡，有一座建筑设计得像条形码。

看起来很奇怪，但实际上是一个购物中心。

也有游戏。

条形码怪兽是一款手机游戏。

您必须扫描条形码并找到怪物！其中并没有提到条形码建筑的名字是条形码怪兽。

只是说条形码怪兽是一款手机游戏。

故选D。

（5）C 标题归纳题。

文章主要讲述了二维码在世界各地以及各个领域的广泛使用，可知C选项“小码大用途”为本文最佳标题。

故选C。

17.
【答案】
（1）他们两个都有短卷发。

,（2）戴夫认为住在城市比住在乡村（更）有趣。

【考点】
双向翻译
记叙文阅读
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）他们两个都有短卷发。

both意为“两者都”；short curly hair意为“短卷发”。

故翻译为：他们两个都有短卷发。

（2）戴夫认为住在城市比住在乡村（更）有趣。

此处为think引导的宾语从句，从句中动名词作主语。

live in居住在……；more interesting than...比……更有趣。

故翻译为：戴夫认为住在城市比住在乡村（更）有趣。

18.
【答案】
（1）Todd Bol.
（2）It's a box with books./It's a small wooden boxes of books.
（3）Yes. Because I want to share the joy of reading with others and make the community a better place to live in./No. Because I think the library is the best place to read books.（答案不唯一）
【考点】
说明文阅读
日常生活类阅读
回答问题型
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）Todd Bol. 根据文章第四段The first Little Free Library was born in front of Todd Bol's home in Hudson, Wisconsin.第一个小免费图书馆诞生在Todd Bol在威斯康辛州哈德逊的家前面。

可知，第一个小免费图书馆的主人应是Todd Bol。

故答案为Todd Bol.
（2）It's a box with books./It's a small wooden boxes of books. 根据文章第三段The Little Free Library comes in many shapes（形状）, but the most usual ones are small wooden boxes of books.小免费图书馆有很多形状，但最常见的是装书的小木箱。

可知，小免费图书馆通常是一个装书的小木箱。

故答案为It's a box with books./It's a small wooden boxes of books.
（3）Yes. Because I want to share the joy of reading with others and make the community a better place to live in./No. Because I think the library is the best place to read books.（答案不唯一）题干：你愿意在你家附近建一个小型免费图书馆吗？为什么或为什么不？此题可以是肯定回答，也可以是否定回答。

肯定回答
时，可以根据倒数第三段He wanted to share the joy of reading in the neighborhood and make the community a better place to live in.来阐述理由：我想在家附近建一个小免费图书馆是因为我想和别人分享阅读的乐趣，使社区成为一个更好的居住的地方。

否定回答时，可以回答：我不想在家附近建一个小免费图书馆是因为我认为图书馆是最好的地方读书。

其他答案言之有理即可。

故答案为Yes. Because I want to share the joy of reading with others and make the community a better place to live in./No. Because I think the library is the best place to read books.（答案不唯一）
四、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
19.
【答案】
One possible version:
There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. My father andmy mother like eggs and porridge for breakfast, but I like noodles. My father eats dumplings forlunch. My mother and I have beef and rice for lunch. For dinner, my father and my mother like toeat the dish of cabbage, fish, the dishes of onion and noodles, but I like onion dumplings
【考点】
图表作文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答。