高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Friendship限时自测 新人教版必修1

【课堂新坐标】2015高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Friendship限
时自测新人教版必修1
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
Mum(putting on her coat)：I'm going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.
Alan：Why?
Mum：I'm not sure what __1__(happen)．I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table __2__ I went to answer the phone.But someone must have taken them because they're __3__(go)．
Alan：Oh，it must have been Dad.I'm sure he was in the kitchen __4__(early)．Mum：No，he went off to his tennis match before I finished __5__(make) them，so he couldn't have done it.__6__，he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff，so I'm sure __7__ wasn't him.
Alan(opening fridge door)：Well，it wasn't me.But Mum，look！Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of __8__ fridge?
Mum：Are they there？Oh，my goodness.I __9__ have put them in there when the phone rang.Oh，dear.I really must be losing my __10__．Now，why did I put on my coat?
【答案】 1.happened 2.when 3.gone 4.earlier
5．making 6.Anyway/Besides 7.it 8.the
9．must 10.mind/memory
Ⅱ.完形填空
I was watching a TV series one night when I took in one scene.A young man was seeking his community votes，and people __1__ wanted to know why they should give him their __2__．He took them to his house and on every __3__ in his house was the word“Faith”pasted.People raised lots of __4__ to find out why the word was pasted on his mirrors.He said，“My dad often __5__ me to believe that as long as you have __6__，you should have faith.Every time you look into the mirror，you're looking at yourself and see‘Faith’．”
The __7__ I learned from this is simple－faith is a living thing and in the same way we're all __8__ given 24 hours a day and we're all given the same measure of faith.Faith keeps us going when things get __9__！Why is some people's faith stronger than that of others？Exercise！If we choose to exercise our faith，it will __10__；but if we choose not to，it remains weak.Some people might __11__ that they don't have faith，but we all practice faith every day even if we don't __12__ it as a faith.Daily __13__，such as studying，investing or reaching for a dream，take faith.
Faith __14__ hearing and doing.I made a decision yesterday－to __15__ reading the newspapers full of too much sad and __16__ news.Why？Because I __17__ there was a drop of my mental state after reading the newspapers.
Faith，when it's put to __18__，becomes a beautiful thing.It lifts your mental state to a higher place that __19__ you to raise yourself up and declare，“Yes，I can.”So make the decision today to strengthen your faith by __20__ it.
【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。

电视剧中一位年轻人家中的每一面镜子上都贴着
“faith”这个字的情节引发了作者的深思。

是啊，信念，当它起作用时，就是一件美好的礼物，它可以使人们鼓足勇气、奋力拼搏。

1．A.bravely B．briefly
C．mostly D．finally
【解析】根据上文，此处表示“一个年轻人正在社区里为自己拉票，而多数人都想知道他有什么理由可以让他们支持他”。

【答案】 C
2．A.support B．instruction
C．pity D．information
【解析】根据上文“seeking his community votes...”可知，人们想知道为什么要给他支持。

【答案】 A
3．A.wall B．mirror
C．picture D．book
【解析】根据下文提到“the word was pasted on his mirrors”可知。

【答案】 B
4．A.voices B．questions
C．rules D．standards
【解析】根据下文“why the word was pasted on his mirrors”，可知此处表示人们提出问题(raise questions)想了解实情。

【答案】 B
5．A.teaches B．permits
C．forces D．promises
【解析】本句表示父亲教导我人生的道理(teach sb. to do sth.)。

【答案】 A
6．A.friendship B．breath
C．wealth D．success
【解析】根据上下文可知，把faith这个词贴在镜子上是为了每一次照镜子时都能看到它，这说明父亲让他相信信念非常重要，只要活着，我们就要有信仰。

have breath表示“活着”。

【答案】 B
7．A.lesson B．view
C．choice D．example
【解析】根据破折号后的内容是作者从这一电视剧情节中学到的lesson。

【答案】 A
8．A.extremely B．freely
C．equally D．frequently
【解析】根据下文24 hours a day判断，我们每个人的一天同样(equally)都是24小时。

【答案】 C
9．A.strange B．different
C．funny D．rough
【解析】根据常识可知，当事情变得艰难时(get rough)，更能显出信念的作用。

【答案】 D
10．A.stay B．return
C．slow D．grow
【解析】本句对比了两种情况：选择经受磨炼，信念就会增强(grow)；选择逃避磨炼，信念就会仍然薄弱。

【答案】 D
11．A.argue B．realize
C．understand D．predict
【解析】作者认为有些人可能会有不同意见，他们也许会争辩(argue)说，他们没有信念。

【答案】 A
12．A.agree B．appreciate
C．admire D．acknowledge
【解析】联系上文可知，作者对这些人的驳斥是：我们每天都在践行它，即使我们不承认(acknowledge)那就是信念。

【答案】 D
13．A.services B．steps
C．tasks D．experiments
【解析】此空后列举的内容都是我们的日常活动，故用task。

【答案】 C
14．A.dreams of B．comes from
C．feels like D．keeps on
【解析】此空表示信念来自于(come from)你所听和所做的事。

【答案】 B
15．A.consider B．delay
C．stop D．risk
【解析】根据空后内容可知，看了那些报纸后，作者总会情绪低落。

因此，要树立信念，作者应该是决定以后不再(stop)看那些有负面影响的报纸了。

【答案】 C
16．A.various B．genuine
C．latest D．negative
【解析】联系上下文可知，此处所需词汇应与sad同义，表示“悲伤和负面的消息”。

【答案】 D
17．A.heard B．noticed
C．declared D．explained
【解析】读了那样的内容，作者应该“注意到”了自己情绪的低落。

【答案】 B
18．A.check B．list
C．work D．sleep
【解析】当践行信念时，它会变成一个美好的东西，一件美丽的人生礼物。

put...to work表示“践行、使起作用”(cause...to work)。

【答案】 C
19．A.warns B．causes
C．orders D．forbids
【解析】联系前文可知，信念能把你的精神状态提升到更高的高度，促使你提升自我，
并宣称：“是的，我能”。

【答案】 B
20．A.exercising B．forming
C．obtaining D．thinking
【解析】根据第二段“If we choose to exercise our faith，it will...”可知此处应选exercising。

【答案】 A
Ⅲ.阅读理解
When asked to point out one or two things that are the most important to themselves，many put friends ahead of homes，jobs，clothes and cars.
A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected.It is a treasure we should protect.Unfortunately，the better friends you are，the more probably you'll have disagreements.And the result can be what you don't want，an end to the relationship.
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended.First，don't let your pride get in your way.Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open.Second，apologize when you're wrong—even if you've been wronged.Over the course of a friendship，even the best people make mistakes.Sometimes，it may be best if the wronged_person takes the lead and apologizes.When you apologize，give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong.Third，see things from your friend's point of view.And finally，accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change.Making friends can sometimes seem easy.The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships.My suggestion：consider the friendship an honor and a gift，and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养)．
【语篇解读】本文讲述了如何挽救处于崩溃边缘的友谊。

1．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Easy Ways to Make Friends
B．Ups and Downs is Friendship
C．How to Mend a Troubled Friendship
D．How to Take the Lead in Making Friends
【解析】主旨大意题。

由文章大意可知C项正确，即如何修补困境中的友谊。

【答案】 C
2．“Wronged person”underlined in the text refers to a person ________．
A．who has been mistaken for another
B．who has been blamed unfairly
C．who has treated friends badly
D．who has admitted his mistakes
【解析】词义猜测题。

由最后一段第七句“When you apologize，give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong”可知，当你道歉的时候，将给对方一个机会去承认他自己的错误。

由此可知，先道歉的这个人并不是犯错的人，应该是被冤枉的人。

【答案】 B
3．According to the text，a friendship can last long only if ________．
A．we have much in common
B．we know our friends' mistakes
C．we treat our disagreements wisely
D．we have known one another for long
【解析】细节理解题。

由第三段第三句可知答案。

【答案】 C
4．What should we do if we follow the author's second suggestion? A．Stick to our own point of view.
B．Avoid making mistakes.
C．Make an apology first.
D．Change our lifestyles.
【解析】细节理解题。

由第三段第四句及第六句可知答案。

【答案】 C。