【英语】精选英语七年级英语下册阅读理解测试卷(有答案)(word)

【英语】精选英语七年级英语下册阅读理解测试卷(有答案)（word）
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Here is our pet dog，Mr. Hawkeye. Mr. Hawkeye is seven years old，and we got him from our vet （兽医）. He takes in a lot of cats. He receives his name because he is such a hawk （掠夺者） around food. If you are not looking，he will take a sandwich off your plate. He can smell the delicious food in the fridge from another floor in the house，and potato chips are his favourite thing to steal! This comes the name，Hawkeye. Hawkeye was a great animal at the vet. They thought he could bring good luck and he took care of all the new cats，giving them baths，etc. He does that at our house as well. Like I said，he is quite a character and very friendly. He always greets（问候） us when we come home. He has to check out all the bags to make sure if there's food there for him, especially chips!
（1）Mr. Hawkeye is .
A. our pet dog
B. the owner of the pet
C. a cat
D. a vet
（2）He receives his name Hawkeye because .
A. he is a hawk around food
B. he can bring good luck
C. he is a real character
D. he is quick at eating food
（3）Our pet likes best of all.
A. sandwiches
B. potato chips
C. potatoes
D. new cats
（4）The underlined word “character" mostly means here.
A. 有个性的宠物
B. 有个性的人
C. 主角
D. 英雄（5）What do you think of Mr. Hawkeye?
A. He is very clever and friendly.
B. He is very lucky.
C. He is a very good vet.
D. He can do all the housework at home.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我家的宠物狗鹰眼的故事。

我们是从宠物园领的。

在宠物园它是一个很好的动物，他对食物的嗅觉很灵敏，它从远的地方能闻到东西所在的地方。

它还能照顾猫，他们都认为它能为他们带来幸运。

在我们家它也做得很好。

当我们回家时它欢迎我们。

它很看我们的包，看是否为它带来好吃的。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Here is our pet dog，Mr. Hawkeye.这是我们到达宠物狗，鹰眼先生。

可知鹰眼是宠物狗。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据He receives his name because he is such a hawk （掠夺者） around food. 它能有这个名字因为对周围的食物是这样一个掠夺者。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据and potato chips are his favourite thing to steal!薯片是它最喜欢偷的东西。

可知它最喜欢的食物是薯片。

故选B。

（4）词意猜测题。

根据短文叙述的内容鹰眼会照顾猫，给猫洗澡，可知它很有个性和其它的狗不同，可知character在此是有个性的意思，可知鹰眼是有个性的宠物，故选A。

（5）细节理解题。

根据They thought he could bring good luck and he took care of all the new cats，giving them baths，etc.他们认为它能给他们带来好运，并且它能照顾所有新来的猫，给它们洗澡。

可知它非常聪明。

Like I said，he is quite a character and very friendly. 像我说的，他是很有个性和非常友好。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要根据作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。

最后确定正确答案。

2．阅读理解
Frank is my brother. He is twenty-one years old. He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much. Every weekend he always gets some money from his boss. But Frank isn't happy because he doesn't like his job. He thinks it's boring. He likes singing. He sings very well and he can sing songs in English. So he wants to be a singer. He likes Jay Chou best and he likes his English song Thousands of Miles Apart.
（1）Mr. Green is _______.
A. a waiter
B. a bank clerk
C. the boss of Green Restaurant
D. a singer （2）Frank always gets some _______ from Mr. Green on weekends.
A. delicious food
B. clothes
C. money
D. work
（3）Frank thinks his job is very ________.
A. busy
B. dangerous
C. boring
D. exciting
（4）Frank doesn't like _______.
A. his boss
B. Jay Chou
C. singing
D. his job
（5）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Frank doesn't work hard
B. Jay Chou can sing English songs
C. Mr. Green likes Frank
D. Frank wants to be a singer
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Frank，我的哥哥，21岁了，在格林饭馆工作。

他工作努力，老板格林先生非常喜欢他。

但是他不开心，因为他不喜欢这份工作，他喜欢唱歌，想当歌星，像周杰伦一样唱英文歌。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中原句He works in Green Restaurant. 以及So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much.可知Frank的老板是格林先生，格林饭馆的老板，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中原句Every weekend he always gets some money from his boss. 可知每周末Frank从老板那里拿到一些钱。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中原句But Frank isn't happy because he doesn't like his job. He thinks it's boring. 可知Frank认为他的工作令人厌烦，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中原句But Frank isn't happy because he doesn't like his job. He thinks it's boring. 可知Frank不喜欢他的工作，故选D。

（5）细节理解题。

根据文中原句He works very hard. 可知Frank工作非常努力，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。

首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。

3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

D
Look up in the sky. Do you see any clouds? What do they look like? Some clouds are fluffy（绒毛状的）and white, like cotton balls. Others are dark almost black, and make you hold an umbrella. At sunrise and sunset, clouds can look red, purple, or yellow---as if they were colored with crayons. But what are clouds anyway?
You can't reach out and touch the clouds, but you can make your own in a bottle.
You need
* an adult helper
* a huge, empty glass jar
* a metal strainer（过滤器）
* hot water
* ice
Do these
Step1. Have your helper fill the jar with hot water, leave it there for two minutes, then pour out most of the water. Leaving just an inch or two at the bottom of the jar.
Step2. It's your turn, put the strainer over the mouth of the jar, fill the strainer with ice. Watch the jar.
What happened?
A cloud formed in the jar! Some of the hot water at the bottom of the jar turned into hot water vapor（蒸汽）. The water vapor rose and met with the cold air coming off the ice. When the water vapor condensed, it formed a cloud. Hot air rises and carries with it lots of water vapor, the higher the air rises, the more it cools down. Soon the cold air can't hold all the water vapor so it starts turning into tiny water drops, and becomes a cloud.
（1）This text mostly about .
A. the weight of a cloud
B. what makes a cloud
C. the colour of clouds
D. why clouds are fluffy
（2）What do you need for Step 1?
A. A jar.
B. A strainer.
C. Ice.
D. Crayons.
（3）The main purpose of the last paragraph is to show .
A. the importance of the experiment
B. the reason of the experiment
C. the result of the experiment
D. the steps of the experiment
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】1. 文章第四行You can't reach out and touch the clouds, but you can make your own in a bottle.你不能伸手去摸云,但是你可以用瓶子自己做。

文章还提到了，需要的东西，以及步骤做法，最后还提到了and becomes a cloud.成为云。

故选B。

2.文章吧倒数第七行Step1. Have your helper fill the jar with hot water, leave it there for two minutes, then pour out most of the water. Leaving just an inch or two at the bottom of the jar.step1 .有你的帮手用热水把罐子装满,把它放在那里两分钟,然后倒出大部分水。

在罐子底部只留下一两英寸。

A jar.一个罐子。

A strainer.一个过滤器。

Ice.冰。

Crayons.蜡笔。

故选A。

3.the importance of the experiment实验的重要性。

the reason of the experiment实验的原因。

the result of the experiment实验的结果。

the steps of the experiment实验的步骤。

文章最后一段的大意：在罐子里形成的云!罐子底部的一些热水变成了热水蒸汽（蒸汽）。

水蒸气升上了冰,冷空气从冰上掉下来。

水汽凝结后形成云。

热空气上升并携带大量水蒸气,空气越高,冷却越多。

不久,寒冷的空气不能容纳所有水蒸气,所以它开始变成小水滴,变成云。

故选B。

【点评】段落的概括，细节分析。

4．阅读理解
A guide dog is a blind person's eyes. It helps a blind person do things and go to different places. Guide dog puppies live with families. The families take the puppies to stores, schools, and other places. They teach the puppies to sit down and stand up. Then the puppies go to school. Trainers teach the dogs to do more things there. The dogs learn to go right and left. Next the dogs learn to wear harnesses. The harnesses fit over and around the dogs' bodies. The harnesses have stiff metal handles on the top. The blind people hold the handles. It helps them know which way the dogs are walking.
When guide dogs finish school, they are ready to help. The dogs will help their owners go to school or work. They will help their owners get on and off the bus. They will lead their owners around things in the way. They will guide their owners across the busy streets.
The owner and a guide dog become a team. Blind people will not feel lonely any more. They always have their best friends with them.
（1）Guide dogs can help people who cannot .
A. hear well
B. see well
C. walk well
D. find their way
（2）The underlined word "Trainers" means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 运动鞋
B. 驯马师
C. 训练者
D. 主人（3）Guide dogs do NOT have to learn to before they can help blind people.
A. sit down and stand up
B. go right and left
C. wear a harness
D. hold a handle （4）The handle on the harness can help a blind person
A. feel the direction
B. listen to the cars
C. get on and off the bus
D. cross the busy streets
（5）Which of the following is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. Guide dogs get their training in different places.
B. Guide dogs help their owners in different ways.
C. Guide dogs learn to do different things before they can work with blind people.
D. There are different kinds of guide dogs.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：导盲犬是盲人的眼睛。

它帮助盲人做事情，去不同的地方，并且成为盲人最好的朋友。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 A guide dog is a blind person's eyes. 理解可知，导盲犬帮助的那些人是视力不好，故选B。

（2）词义推断题。

根据文中的语句 Then the puppies go to school. Trainers teach the dogs to do more things there. 理解可知，trainer应该是教给小狗怎样为盲人服务的人，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 They teach the puppies to sit down and stand up. 与The dogs learn to go right and left. Next the dogs learn to wear harnesses. 理解可知，导盲犬所学的功课是蹲下，起立；向左向右；带安全带。

不用学习握把手。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句The blind people hold the handles. It helps them know which way the dogs are walking. 理解可知，handle的作用就是让盲人把握方向，故选A。

（5）理解归纳题。

通读全文可知此文主要介绍了导盲犬帮助盲人做很多的事情，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找关键信息，确定答案。

5．阅读理解
Now too much CO makes the Earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.
To live a low-carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TV when you don't use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes: take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm: don't do the cooking with electricity.
To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce （v）one
and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world.
To live a low-carbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important for us. They can not only produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean. But also take in the harmful gases from the air. To protect trees we should stop people from cuing down trees and plant as many trees as we can.
If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.
（1）Why does low carbon life become popular?
A. Because it can protect animals.
B. Because it can save the earth.
C. Because It can protect trees.
D. Because it can clean water.
（2）How many kinds of way of living a low-carbon life are talked about in the passage A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
（3）What can we do to make carbon dioxide become less?
A. We can use cold water in our life.
B. We can try to use less water.
C. We can eat too much meat.
D. We can take a bath.
（4）What does the underlined word "them" refer to?
A. The ways to protect trees
B. The ways to keep animals for food
C. The ways to live a comfortable life
D. The ways to live a low-carbon life
（5）Where can we read this passage?
A. In a fashion magazine
B. In a newspaper
C. In a travel guide
D. In a history book
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了太多的二氧化碳使地球变暖，为了拯救我们的地球，应提倡低碳生活，本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，如节约能源、少吃肉、多种树等。

（1）细节理解题，根据第一段第二行To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular.可知低碳生活流行的原因是为了拯救地球，故选B。

（2）细节理解题，根据文章的第二、第三和第四段的内容，可知是介绍了三种低碳生活方式，节约能源、少吃肉、多种树，故选A。

（3）推理判断题，根据第二段To live a low-carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can. 可推断出应该节约用水，故选B。

（4）词义猜测题，根据上文的介绍，以及最后一段中If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 可猜测出them是指低碳生活方式，故选D。

（5）推理判断题，A时尚杂志；B报纸；C旅游指南；D历史书。

本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，这样的文章应该出现在报纸上，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要考查了细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节理解题主要是在文章中找到答案的依据；推理判断题主要是根据上下文的意思进行推理；词义猜测题根据上下句进行猜测。

6．阅读理解
There is an interesting show on TV. It is about the different jobs that people do. There are five people on the show.
First, there are twins. They are Amy and Nina. They have brown hair. They are short and heavy. They cook for people. They work in a big restaurant.
Next, there is an old man called Henry. He is short and thin. He has grey hair and a beard. He loves teaching children.
And then, there is a man called Joe. He is tall and thin with long curly hair. He paints pictures. He shows a beautiful painting of a little girl. She is his daughter.
Finally, there is a woman called Alison. She is tall and thin with short hair. She takes care of sick animals. She is carrying a white cat. It is her cat.
Do you know what jobs these people do? Which job is the most interesting to you?
（1）Joe is a （an） ________ .
A. Artist
B. reporter
C. doctor
D. policeman
（2）Who is tall and thin with short hair?
A. Amy.
B. Joe.
C. Nina.
D. Alison.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "take care of" mean?
A. 买进
B. 照顾
C. 带走
D. 寻找（4）What's the TV show about?
A. People's clothes.
B. People's looks.
C. People's jobs.
D. People's hair.【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电视上有一个有趣的节目，关于人们做的不同工作。

（1）推理题。

根据there is a man called Joe.He paints pictures 一个叫乔的人他画画，可知Joe是艺术家，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据 there is a woman called Alison. She is tall and thin with short hair 可知艾莉森又高又瘦，留着短发，故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据 She takes care of sick animals 可知sick animals生病的动物需要照顾，故 takes care of是照顾的意思，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据 There is an interesting show on TV. It is about the different jobs that people do 可知电视上有一个有趣的节目，关于人们做的不同工作，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

7．阅读理解
There are some websites for kids. Let's visit them now.
Big
Little Bang
You can be a hero , like Avatar , to help the world. You can also surf the Internet to make music with other kids. Action All Stars
You can play sports here. You can finish the new missions every month. You can get
cool clothes from your favorite teams and players. Shidonni You can draw your favorite animals and color them on this fun website. You can
show your works to others on the Internet.
Pandanda You can make clothes for your dolls and decorate the tree houses on Pandanda! You can also have a pet here and give her some food and drinks, play with her, ask her to
sing and dance and take a bath for her.
（1）If you want to make music, you can visit .
A. Big Little Bang
B. Action All Stars
C. Shidonni
D. Pandanda
（2）You can on Action All Stars.
A. help the world
B. get cool clothes
C. draw your pets
D. make clothes for dolls
（3）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Kids can make music on Action All Stars.
B. These four websites are all for kids.
C. Shidonni is not a fun website for kids.
D. You can ask the pet to cook and dance on Pandanda.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：此文主要介绍了四个儿童网站以及网站中所设计的活动。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句You can also surf the Internet to make music with other kids.可知，在网站Big Little Bang 可以与孩子一起制作音乐，故选A 。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句You can get cool clothes from your favorite teams and players.理解可知，在网站Action All Stars 你可以从你最喜欢的球队和球员那里买到很酷的衣服。

故选B 。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句There are some websites for kids. Let's visit them now.可知，这四个网站都是面向儿童的，故选B 。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

8．阅读理解 Tom,
I got to Hainan on Nov. 13. The weather is fine here. This morning I went swimming and then slept on the beach. When I woke （醒来）, I found Gloria Green —my favorite singer! I asked
her to take a picture with me. You know, that was my dream（梦想）. She agreed（同意）! I'm going to show you this picture!
Yours,
Wang Dong Dear Dad and Mum,
I got here at last after 18 hours on a train! It's white everywhere. This afternoon I went to have a look at the city. I am glad I took Russian lessons（上俄语课）in my university（大学）. They helped me a lot. I think I can finish my work in Moscow and go back soon. I'm looking forward to（期待）the warm sunshine（阳光）at home.
See you soon.
Love,
Max （1）Wang Dong with his favorite singer Gloria Green on the beach.
A. took a picture
B. sang a song
C. discussed together
D. danced
（2）The weather in Moscow was
A. hot
B. cold
C. warm
D. cool
（3）Max is glad to take Russian lessons because .
A. he learned Russian before
B. he was a clever boy
C. Russian is too easy for him
D. he can get a lot of help
（4）Max wrote to his and told them something about himself.
A. teachers
B. classmates
C. parents
D. sisters
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是两封信，分别介绍了在海南做的事情，和在大学的生活。

（1）细节题。

根据 I found Gloria Green—my favorite singer! I asked her to take a picture with me可知，王东和他最喜欢的歌手格洛丽亚·格林在海滩上拍了照片，故选A。

（2）推理题。

根据 I think I can finish my work in Moscow and go back soon. I'm looking forward to（期待）the warm sunshine（阳光）at home 可知莫斯科很冷，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据I am glad I took Russian lessons（上俄语课）in my university（大学）. They helped me a lot可知，他在大学里上俄语课很高兴因为他得到很多帮助，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据 Dear Dad and Mum, 和Love Max可知，麦克斯写信给父母，告诉他们一些关于他自己的事情，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

9．阅读理解
Anna
I work in a bank from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and is about ten kilometers
from my office. I usually go to work by train. I usually get up at 6:30 a. m. and take the train at 7 a. m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The train is quick and cheap. I am never late for work.
Joe
I am a student. My house is near a beautiful lake. My school is across from the lake. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes.
Nancy
I am a waiter. I work in a restaurant from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy.
（1）Anna usually arrives at her office at about .
A. 6:30 a. m.
B. 7 a. m.
C. 7:30 a. m.
D. 8 a. m.（2）Joe often to school.
A. takes a bus
B. takes a train
C. walks
D. takes a boat
（3）The underlined word "traffic" means in Chinese.
A. 餐馆
B. 交通
C. 市场
D. 车站（4）Which is right?
A. Sometimes Anna is late for school.
B. It takes Joe thirty-five minutes to school.
C. Nancy often takes a boat to work.
D. Anna works in a bank.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】讲述了3个人的日常起居。

（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的 and take the train at 7 a. m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. 可知，大约在7点半左右到达，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据文章提到的 But I often go to school by boat，可知她一般坐船去学校，故选D。

（3）推断题。

根据文章提到的
Sometimes I am late for work 可知，划横线单词的意义为交通，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据文章提到的 I work in a bank from Monday to Friday. 可知，Ann在银行工作，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

10．阅读理解
Welcome to our school. It's in Banquan Town. Let's look at the map here. Our school is on Garden Street. It's across from the library. Behind our school, there is a big market. You can go shopping in it. There is a bank near our school. How far is it? It's about two kilometers from our school. There is also a big hotel around here. It's far from our school. Our school is in big, clean and beautiful. It’s quiet, too. All of us study hard in it.
（1）Our school is on _____________.
A. Center Street
B. Garden Street
C. North Street
D. Green Street （2）Our school is _____________ the market.
A. near
B. behind
C. in front of
D. between
（3）You can go shopping in the _____________.
A. market
B. hotel
C. bank
D. library
（4）The library is _____________ the school.
A. behind
B. in
C. across from
D. next to
（5）This passage （短文） is mainly about _____________.
A. the bank
B. the school
C. the hotel
D. the library
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查信息筛查。

由Our school is on Garden Street.可知答案为B。

（2）考查信息筛查。

由Behind our school, there is a big market. You can go shopping in it..可知答案为C。

（3）考查信息筛查和推测能力。

由It's across from the library. Behind our school, there is a
big market. You can go shopping in it.可知答案为A。

（4）考查信息筛查。

由It's across from the library. 可知答案为C。

（5）考查学生对文章细节的理解和判断能力。

由Welcome to our school t.可知答案为B。