山东省济南市济阳区新元学校2021年八年级上学期英语寒假培优测试题四(有答案)

2021年八年级上学期寒假培优测试题四
一．单项选择
1.—I think Mrs Smith sings quite well
—I agree with you.______voice(嗓音）is very sweet.
A. He
B. Him
C. She
D. Her
2. Lucy's dog is_______.It is safe to touch it if you want to.
A. educational
B. helpful
C. dangerous
D. friendly
3. —Jim,how_______your vacation last week?
—It was fantastic. I enjoyed the delicious food there and met many kind people
A. did
B. does
C. was
D. is
4. Nowadays , many people like to spend their holidays _____the countryside because the air is very fresh.
A. for
B. with
C.from
D. in
5. ________Mr and Mrs Smith are not rich, they still help poor children in the mountain villages.
A. If
B. Though
C. Unless
D. Because
6. Jack,________ the car please!There is an old man trying to cross the road. Let him go first.
A.stopping
B. stop
C. stops
D. to stop
7. — Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
—That’s too bad. Reading is more enjoyable, everyone ________ be a book lover.
A.should
B. could
C. would
D. might
8. It’s good_______us to learn English_______watching English programs.
A.with; by
B. at; with
C. for; without
D. for; by
9. In spring, the weather in Jinan is very changeable.People here can ______four seasons in a
week.
A. organize
B. promise
C.experience
D. prepare
10. — Where shall we go to have a picnic next time?
—________. I don’t mind it.
A. Wonderful
B. It's up to you
C. It's my pleasure
D. Let's make it tomorrow
11. —Could you tell me the _____ why you love writing?
—-Because I love telling stories.
A. service
B. example
C. difference
D. reason
12.. —It seems that we can’t live without mobile phones nowadays.
— People have made themselves ________ of mobile phones.
A. habits
B. servants
C. programmers
D. services
13. — Where can we put the bookshelf?
— Put it in the ________ between the table and the wall.
A. space
B. seat.
C. size
D. shape
14. The Internet makes it for us to send information to each other in a few seconds(秒).
A. necessary
B. possible
C. available
D. important
15. —Sir, will you take the black shirt or the blue one?
—_________.I don't think blue is right for me.
A. Yes, I will
B. No, I won't
C. The black one
D. I’ll take it
二．完形填空
Betty is the tallest student at school, but she doesn’t like being tall. The students in her class make 1._____about her.“Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti (意大利面)!”They always sing to her. Ella is one of the 2._____students. She can play the guitar and sing very well. Wherever she goes, other students 3._____her, and they do everything she does. 4._____ Ella doesn’t like it when the students sing to Betty, she never tells them to stop.
One weekend, Ella went to stay with her 5._____on the farm. She saw a chicken in the corner by itself. It didn’t have many feathers (羽毛) and was 6._____smaller than the others.
“What’s the matter with the poor chicken?”she asked.
Grandfather told her how chickens could act.“If one chicken is 7._____from the others, they push it away, and sometimes it’s so bad that the chicken dies!”he said.
Ella 8._____what her grandfather said and was lost in thought.“I want to take it home,”she said. After several weeks, the chicken looked 9._____. Ella was very happy.“It’s fatter and the feathers are 10._____”She told her friends.
Then she saw Betty sitting alone.“I'm going to talk to Betty,”she said.
“Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti?”one of her friends asked,“Why 11._____?”Ella did not answer.
Ella soon found out that Betty could play the drums. “I can play the guitar,”Ella said, “So we can 12._____ a band(乐队).”Betty smiled and Ella felt like her smile was as warm as the sun. They decided to call their band Chicken Beat. The band became very popular and all the students wanted to be13._____ it. Betty and Ella let everyone join and 14._____ makes up silly(愚蠢的）songs now. They are busy making up beautiful songs. The band is 15._____great that it becomes more and more popular.
1. A. jokes B. mistakes C. faces D. stories
2. A. tallest B. coolest C. fattest D. laziest
3. A. wait B. thank C. describe D. follow
4. A. But B. Although C. so D. because
5. A. friend B. uncle C. classmate D. grandfather
6. A. really B. very C. much D. most
7. A. small B. special C. different D. fresh
8. A. thought about B. cared about C. talked about D. looked about
9. A. happier B. healthier C. worse D. quieter
10. A. falling B. missing C. swinging D. growing
11. A. me B. us C. her D. them
12. A. start B. show C. play D. call
13. A. in B. for C. with D. of
14. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
15. A. such B. very C. too D. so
三．阅读理解
A
If you need to call your parents but your smart phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?
To remember 11 numbers is not difficult. However, because of the smart phone, many of us are losing this ability(能力).
A report says that Chinese people spend about 170 minutes on their smart phones every day. Many students are addicted to playing with smart games. It is not good to their studies.
It's true that smart phones make people's life easier. But many scientists think people spend too much time on their smart phones, and this is bad for their studies and work. We should try to change that.
An app called Forest lets users plant a seed(种子). The seed can grow into a tree over the next
30 minutes. But during the half hour, users can’t use their smart phones, or the tree will die.
A restaurant in Los Angles gives people a 5% discount(折扣) if they don’t check their smart phones during a meal. The owner Mark Gold hopes it can help to give people a way to enjoy their meals and talk with their friends and family in person.
The smart phone is smart. But it may not make its users smarter.
1. Many people can't remember their parents' phone numbers because__________.
A. they don't care about their parents.
B. they use smart phones too much.
C. they find it difficult to remember numbers.
D. they don’t know how to remember numbers.
2. What does the underlined word“addicted”in the third paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 上瘾的
B. 激动的
C. 厌倦的
D. 有能力的
3. The app Forest can___________.
A. ask people to plant more trees
B. get people to change their smart phones
C. help people use smart phones less
D. give people a new game to enjoy themselves
4. By giving his customers a 5% discount, Mark Gold wants them to_________.
A. enjoy a cheaper meal
B. say no to smart phones
C. check smart phones after the meal
D. have more face-to-face communication(交流)
5.What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Smart or harmful？
B. Stop using smart phones？
C. Why not try smart phones？
D. How to make your phones smart？
B
When you are about to do something brave（勇敢的）, a cheerful wish of "good luck!" from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do?
In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.
Have you heard the saying "When you wish upon a star"? If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesn't happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, It will come true.
Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit's foot. Some people believe that rabbits（兔子）are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit—its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange ,unclear rules about which of the rabbits feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, "Depend on the rabbits foot if you will, but remember it didn't work for the rabbit!”
People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky
month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck!
6. _____________is mentioned（提到）in the oldest good luck tradition.
A. A rabbit's foot
B. A falling leaf
C. A cheerful wish from friends.
D. A shooting star
7. From Paragraph 3, we know that ______________.
A. we can often see shooting stars.
B. people can see a shooting star on a rainy night.
C. your wish may come true if you see a shooting star.
D. people believe that it's unlucky to see a shooting star.
8. The British try to catch 12 falling leaves because ______________.
A. the leaves fall in autumn
B. there are so many leaves to catch
C. the leaves can bring them a lucky month
D. they want to have a whole year of good luck.
9. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word "them" refers to _____________.
A. trees
B. people
C. leaves
D. years
10. The passage is mainly about _____________.
A. how to wish on a star.
B. things that bring good luck.
C. British people love leaves.
D. which of the rabbit's feet is the luckiest.
四．选词填空，阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。

有的
Recently, many people have begun to try a new way of doing shopping through the Internet. They are very interested in it. Do you know why it 1._______ more and more popular now? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them 2._________ shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can 3._________ them some money and a lot of time. Third, they don't need to go to the shop themselves. Because of these good facts, few people 4.________ it.
However,some people do not like this new way of shopping .But I think more and more people 5._________ this new kind of shopping in the future.
五．七选五
If you want to see a thing well,touching can help you to"see"it better．
Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round.But by holding it in your hands,you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is.1.__________When you learn all these about the ball，you really see it well．
2._________For example,your fingers can tell the difference between two different coins in your pockets.You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand，too．You can even feel sounds against your skin．Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music？They must like to feel the sounds of music．
All children soon learn what"Don't touch!"means.They hear it often.3.__________.In shops,we touch things that we might buy.To see something well，we have to touch it．The bottoms
of our feet can feel things，too.You know this when you walk on warm sand,cool grass or a hard floor.All feel different under your feet．
4.__________But today some museums have some things to touch．Their signs say,"Do touch!"There you can feel everything on show．
5.__________There are ways of learning to see well by feeling.One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin．Feel the shoes on your feet，the clothes on your body，the air on your skip．
If you want to see better,reach out and touch it.Then you will really see!
A.Most museums are just for looking．
B.You can’t find where the ball without your eyes.
C.With your skin(皮肤），you can feel better.
D.There are ways of learning to see well by feeling.
E.Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up.
F.You can feel how heavy the glass ball is．
G.There are many things to touch in all museums.
六．写作积累
1. 只要你对别人更友好，你就能交到更多的朋友。

_____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 虽然很困难，但是我会尽最大努力遵守所有的诺言。

_____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我们必须尽可能常洗手。

_____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们应该常开窗户让新鲜的空气进来。

_____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我们到外面时，必须戴口罩。

_____________________________________________________________________________ 6. 我们应该多做运动，多吃蔬菜和水果。

_____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一．单项选择
1-5DDCDB 6-10BADCB 11-15DBABC
二．完形填空
1-5 ABDBD 6-10CCABD 11-15CAADD
三．阅读理解
1-5 BACDA 6-10 ACDBB
四．选词填空
1.is becoming
2. to do
3. save
4. refuse
5. will like
五．七选五
FCEAD
六．写作积累
1.You can make more friends as long as you are more friendly to others
2. Although it is difficult, I will try my best to keep all my resolutions.
3. We must wash our hands as often as possible
4.We should often open the window to let the fresh air in.
5. When we go outside, we must wear masks.
6.We should do more sports, and eat more fruit and vegetables.。