12019高考英语一轮优编选题Unit5Themeparks(含解析)新人教版必修4

Theme parks
李仕才
一、阅读理解。

The story of Sir Nicholas Winton is the one that you would imagine could only happen on the silver screen. Sir Nicholas Winton was a British man who went to heroic efforts, potentially putting himself at risk, during World War II. Sir Winton was responsible for ensuring the safety of six hundred and sixty-nine Jewish children by aiding their escape from countries occupied by Nazis. Finally, the Jewish children were brought to England where he worked to make sure families in his native country would help the kids by taking them into their homes.
Recently, this unbelievable story has again been making the rounds on the Internet, particularly after a rerun of the BBC show called “That’s Life”, which featured Sir Winton. People around the world were moved at the details of the story, with saying it to be the best story they’ve ever seen.
Sir Winton kept his entire plan completely secret, even his wife had no idea about his planning until fifty years later. After the war, years passed and many people remained in the dark about Sir Winton’s extraordinary achievement. Some fifty years later, his wife Greta was searching in their house and discovered a Winton’s notebook which documented the names of all the children. She worked with BBC and they produced a TV episode (插曲) of their program “That’s Life” that served as an honor for Sir Winton’s work.
In 2003, Sir Winton was knighted by the Queen of England for his work. He also was even nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize. He also had a small planet named after him by Czech astronomers. Sir Winton died peacefully in his sleep at the old age of one hundred and six, in 2015. Leaders around the world paid tribute (悼念). Israel’s ambassador to the United Kingdom, Daniel Taub, said, “He was a hero of our t ime, having saved 669 Jewish children from Nazis. His story, as a point of light in a period of darkness, will forever be remembered.”
1.What happened to the 669 Jewish children?
A. They were killed by Nazis.
B. They returned to their own homes.
C. They fled to their native countries.
D. They were raised by English families.
2.What made Winton’s story spread widely?
A. People’s chatting online.
B. The program “That’s Life”.
C. His wife’s promotion.
D. Praises from some leaders.
3.Which of the followi ng can replace the underlined expression “remained in the dark’, in Paragraph 3?
A. felt doubtful
B. remained moved
C. knew nothing
D. criticized something
4.What do we know about Winton?
A. He was born in 1909.
B. Nazis tried to arrest him.
C. He named a small planet.
D. Many children paid tribute to him.
【文章大意】文章主要讲述Sir Nicholas Winton在纳粹期间帮助669个犹太孩子逃到英国的故事。

如今而且BBC把这一故事搬上荧幕，让大众知道在黑暗时期还有这样一个英雄给人们带来光明。

1.D 【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第一段中的“Finally, the Jewish children were brought
to England where he worked to make sure families in his native country would help the kids by taking them into their homes.”可知，669个犹太人孩子被带到了英国，并由英国家庭收养。

故选D。

3.C 【解析】词义猜测题。

根据前面的句意可知，Sir Nicholas Winton一直对自己的英雄事
迹保密，甚至是他的妻子。

所以，此处应为不为人们所知道。

故选Ｃ。

4.A 【解析】细节理解题。

根据最后一段中“Sir Winton died peacefully in his sleep at
the old age of one hundred and six, in 2015.”可知，Sir Winton 生于1909年。

故选Ａ。

二、单句语法填空
1．Some suggestions are made at the meeting that these traditional customs (preserve) and handed down one generation after another.
答案：(should) be preserved
2．People are usually well informed of what is happening due to the (advance) media, such as television, newspaper and the Internet.
答案：advanced
3．—What do you know about Bill Gates?
—As far as I know, when he was a child, he showed a (various) of interests
in everything around him.
答案：variety
4．If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it
is.
答案：however
5．The moment he appeared on the stage, the concert came life.
答案：to
6．He is the top student in our school. is no wonder he has been admitted
to Beijing University.
答案：It
7．I was close to (knock) down the other day when a car passed by me with full speed.
答案：being knocked
8．The old woman is warm­hearted. She is always ready to help is in trouble.
答案：whoever
9．When (fish) yesterday, he got a fish which is about half a meter in length.
答案：fishing
10．Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more (attract) to me than reading.
答案：attractive
三、完形填空。

It was a day in late June, gray and depressing, with clouds hanging low. My husband and I were driving to Nova Scotia, Canada, for a much-needed vacation. We traveled tiredly, hoping to 1 rest and dinner before the rain came. Suddenly,
on a lonely stretch of highway, the storm 2 . Cascades of water shut us in, making driving impossible. We 3 onto the shoulder of the road and stopped.
Then, as though someone had turned off a celestial tap, it 4 . A thin radiance, like a spray of gold, 5 from the clouds. Every blade of grass was crystalline as the sun flashed on 6 drops. The very road shone, and a rainbow arched across the sky. It was as though this beam of color had been built for us
7 . We could hardly speak for awe and joy.
A friend of mine has described a 8 experience. She had walked out on a lonely beach at twilight. It was a time of grief for her, and 9 was what she
wanted. Offshore, across the darkening sea, she made out the 10 of an anchored fishing boat, and in it the figure of a man. My friend told me that after a while, she felt an intense and glowing sense of oneness with that 11 figure. It was
as though sea and sky and night and those two solitary human beings were united in
a kind of profound ident ity. “I was 12 by joy,” she said.
13 almost anything may serve as the motivation of such a feeling—stars shine on new snow; a sudden field of daffodils; a moment in marriage when hand reaches out to hand in the 14 that this other person speaks as you speak, feels as you feel. Joy may wait, too, just 15 danger when you have enough to face a situation and live it out. 16 the source, such experiences provide the most memorable moments of life.
What if these moments of joy are given to us to 17 that this is the way we are meant to live? What if the clarity of joy is the way we should be seeing all the time? To many people, it seems almost wicked to feel this radiance in a world 18 as ours is. But most generations have known uncertainty and 19 . The more damaged the world, the more we need to remember the luminous beauty at the center
of life. Our moments of joy are 20 that at the heart of darkness an unquenchable(不可遏制的)light shines.
Joy is the feeling that we have touched the edge of something far beyond ourselves.
语篇解读：作者通过旅行中的经历感悟到人生的快乐比人们想象的更容易获得的道理，并要学会珍惜人生的快乐。

1. A. afford B. purchase C. reach D.
offer
【答案】C
2. A. fell B. attacked C. struck D. covered 【答案】C
【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示的是“下起了暴风雨”，C项的“strike”可以表示“大雨袭击”的意思；A项是“倒下”；B项是“袭击，攻击”，为及物动词；D项表示
的“覆盖”之意，故C项适合。

3. A. pulled off B. pulled through C. pulled up D.
pulled down
【答案】A
【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“把车停到路边”，A项短语适合；B项表示的是“度过难关”；C项表示“拔起，阻止”；D项是“摧毁，掀翻”之意，故选A适合。

4. A. started B. disturbed C. paused D. ended
【答案】D
【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“雨停了”故D项适合。

5. A. broadcast B. unfolded C. spread D. reflected
【答案】C
【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“一道金色的光从云中散播(spread)下来”，故C项正确。

A项是“广播，播报”；B项是“打开”；D项是“反映”
6. A. trembling B. shrinking C. bright D. thick
【答案】A
7. A. only B. lonely C. alone D. together
【答案】C
【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“仿佛这种美妙的场景就是专为我们两人的”，A项是“只是，仅仅”；B项表示“孤单的，孤寂的”；C项表示“独自地”，能体现出专
为二人的感觉；D项表示“一起”，故选C适合。

8. A. similar B. different C. contrary D. strange
【答案】A
【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“我的朋友也有过类似的经历”，故A项适合。

9. A. discomfort B. pain C. despair D. loneliness
【答案】D
【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“当时她所需要的就是那种一个人的独处”，D项符合此处的意思；A项表示“不舒适”；B项是“伤痛”；C项是“绝望”。

10. A. image B. scene C. view D. picture 【答案】A
【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“在漆黑的海面上她辨别出一艘渔船的景象”，A项适合；B项表示的是“场景，布景”；C项是“在远处或高处从个人角度看到整个
风景的一部分”而D项表示的是“图画”；用A项更能体现和突出夜晚海面上的
景象，故选A适合。

11. A. harmonious B. peaceful C. silent D. calm 【答案】C
【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“夜晚海面上的那种寂静”故C项正确；A项是“和谐的，友好和睦的”；B项是“平静”而D项是“镇静”之意，故选C正确。

12. A. overtaken B. overcome C. overlooked D. overdone 【答案】A
【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“我非常开心”即“被开心接管”之意，A项适合；
B项是“克服”之意；C项是“忽视”而D项表示的是“把…做的过分”。

13. A. Accidentally B. Purposely C. Apparently D. Fortunately
【答案】C
【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“很明显几乎所有的事物都可以充当喜悦之情的动力”
故C项正确；A项是“偶然地”；B项表示“有目的地”；D项是“幸运地”。

14. A. imagination B. realization C. innovation D. reputation
【答案】B
15. A. against B. without C. within D. beyond
【答案】D
【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“开心快乐超越了危险”之意，故D项适合。

16. A. Whatever B. However C. Whichever D. Whenever 【答案】A
【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“不管开心的来源是什么”之意，故A项适合。

17. A. represent B. reveal C. resemble D. announce 【答案】B
【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“开心的时刻是揭示或反映出一种我们要怎样去生活的方式”之意，A项表示“代表”；B项是“揭示”；C项是“像”；D项是“宣布”；
故B项适合。

18. A. cursed B. destroyed C. threatened D.
buried
【答案】C
【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“生活中的开心受到影响”，A项是“诅咒”之意；B 项是“摧毁”；C项表示“威胁，影响”；D项是“埋，埋葬”之意，故C项正确。

19. A. challenge B. schedule C. opportunity D. harmony
【答案】A
【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“许多人也已经明白了生活中的不确定性和挑战”，选项A“挑战”之意，符合语境。

B项是“计划，日程表，时间表，进度表”；C
项表示“机会，机遇”；D项是“和谐，协调，融洽”之意。

20. A. foundation B. version C. proof D. comprehension
【答案】C
四、单句改错
1．They spend almost every night in the library and have never been able to take a break or have a fun.
答案：去掉第二个a
2．It was snowing heavily. The homeless children felt cold, so they stood closely to each other.
答案：closely→close
3．There is a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on.
答案：is→are
4．I have three cars, and you may have whatever you like.
答案：whatever→whichever
5．Disneyland in California was one of the first theme parks become popular around the world.
答案：become前加to
五、单元语法——构词法
1．(2018·江西红色七校一联)He sat down and started (gentle) talking to the
dog.
答案：gently
2．Ron had a (success) career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading
a relaxed life.
答案：successful
3．They are trying to (wide) the discussion to include environmental issues.
答案：widen
4．(2018·安徽庐江六校联考)She told an joke to us after dinner, wearing an look on her face. (amuse)
答案：amusing; amused
5．John was one of the best (play) in yesterday’s football match.
答案：players
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