初二上册句式转换要点及练习题含解析

初二上册句式转换要点及练习题含解析
一、选择题
1．—Could you tell me ________ during the winter vacation?
—I studied online and helped with the housework.
A．what did you do
B．what you did
C．where did they go
D．where you went
2．The students are discussing ________.
A．why they are often under stress B．when did Tom saw a doctor
C．who would teach them English D．whether is stress a big problem 3．—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”?
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A．when was Yuan Longping called B．why is Yuan Longping called
C．when Yuan Longping was called D．why Yuan Longping is called
4．—By the way, could you tell us ________?
—From the Internet.
A．why are you interested in our company
B．why you are interested in our company
C．where did you hear about our company
D．where you heard about our company
5．Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.
A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle things
C．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener 6．—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________?
—Next month.
A．how can I get one B．when will they come out
C．how I can get one D．when they will come out
7．—Can you tell me ________ for the summer vacation?
—Why not volunteer at the museum?
A．what I should do B．what should I do C．when I should do D．when should I do 8．—About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ________, Mr. Wang?
—By pulling together.
A．how can we make it come true B．how we can make it come true
C．when can we make it come true D．when we can make it come true
9．— I am worried about ________.
—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A．how can I pass my driving test B．which high school will I enter C．whether I can get great grades in the final exam D．when can I catch up with the top students
10．—I’ve just received a Wechat message—“ttyl”. Do you know ________?
—It stands for “talk to you later”.
A．how does it mean B．how it means
C．what does it mean D．what it means
11．—Could you tell me __________?
—I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.
A．that I can spend my holiday
B．how can I do better in my lessons
C．whom can I make friends with
D．which senior high I can choose
12．—What did the teacher say just now?
—He asked me _________.
A．how could I work it out B．when did I go to the library C．why I looked unhappy then D．who I am waiting for 13．—Can you guess ________?
—Maybe Guangdong. She always makes soup for meals.
A．why does she come here
B．why she comes here
C．where does she come from
D．where she comes from
14．—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________?
—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.
A．why do you like the Chinese New Year best
B．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival
15．–Excuse me, could you tell me ？
-- Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.
A．how I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺)
B．how often you go to Tianning Temple
C．how soon you will go to Tianning Temple
D．how many times you have been to Tianning Temple
16．—Do you mind telling me ?
—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.
A．how can I lose weight B．where can I lose weight
C．how I can lose weight D．where I can lose weight 17．Hi, Jim. I hear t hat you’ve just come back from Sanya. I’m calling to ask ________. A．how did you visit the city B．how many days you’ve spent there C．which hotel have you stayed in Sanya D．how you found the seafood there 18．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Better w alk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.
A．how far Tianle Lake is B．which is the way to Tianle Lake
C．how I can get to Tianle Lake D．how can I get to Tianle Lake 19．—Excuse me, but could you tell me ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.
A．which is the way to the nearest bank B．how long the Grand Theatre opens C．where I would enjoy the natural beauty D．how do the local people celebrate Christmas 20．Mr Wang asked Tom _______.
A．what was matter with him B．what is wrong with him
C．what was the matter with him D．what the matter was with him
21．— Do you know ________?
— At 8:00 next Monday morning.
A．when the sports meeting began B．when did the sports meeting begin C．when will the sports meeting begin D．when the sports meeting will begin
22．I w ouldn’t care about ________, but would be interested in ________.
A．who invented paocai ；how does every family make the traditional food
B．who did paocai invent；how every family makes the traditional food
C．who invented paocai；how every family makes the traditional food
D．who did invent paocai；how does every family make the traditional food
23．—Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?
—Because she wanted to know ________.
A．where did the other students go B．when would the policeman come C．what her students have done during the trip D．if her students were hurt in the accident 24．— Do you know ________ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties?
— Yes. A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read.
A．who invented printing B．why were paper introduced
C．where paper were made D．how printing influenced people
25．Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear________.
A．what did the teacher say
B．what the teacher said
C．who does the teacher say to
D．who the teacher will say to
26．—Excuse me, do you know ________?
—Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left.
A．how can I get to the bank B．where I can find a restaurant
C．when I can find a restaurant D．what can I do next
27．— I wonder ________.
— Why not?
A．that you’d like to come with us B．whether you’d like to come with us C．when would you like to come with us D．how would you like to come with us
28．—Excuse me. Do you know ________
—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.
A．where I can get some local snacks B．where does the boy come from
C．when can we travel to Hong Kong D．when did Jimmy come to Jinan 29．—Could you please tell me ________?
—Sorry, I’m new here.
A．where the airport was B．where was the airport C．where the airport is D．where is the airport
30．—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?
—At 8 o’clock.
A．how will she start B．how she will start
C．what time she will start D．what time will she start
31．—Could you please tell me _________ ?
—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.
A．how do you learn Chinese B．what is your pen pa l’s hobby
C．what do you do after class D．how you improve your writing
32．— Could you tell me ______ ?
— By searching the Internet.
A．how did Carl get the news B．why Carl got the news C．how Carl got the news D．why did Carl the news
33．I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ________?
A．when did it return to China B．when it returned to China
C．when does it return to China D．when it returns to China
34．—Could you tell me ________ yuanxiao in China?
—Usually at the Lantern Festival.
A．when people eat B．how people eat C．when do people eat D．how do people eat 35．—Your book is very interesting. Can you tell me ________?
—In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.
A．where did you buy it B．why did you buy it
C．where you bought it D．why you bought it
36．—Could you tell me ________?
—Sure, I’ll come back in three days.
A．when will you come back B．how long have you stayed there C．why you went there D．how soon you will come back
37．―Do you know ________, Alfred?
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A．when the end-of-term concert began B．when did the end-of-term concert begin C．when the end-of-term concert will begin D．when will the end-of-term concert begin 38．—Could you tell me ________?
—I’m not sure.
A．how many people have joined the club B．when is Thanksgiving Day
C．which animal does he like best D．what time will the dolphin show start 39．—Do you know ________
—In the 1960s.
A．where Havoc in Heaven was created B．when Havoc in Heaven was created C．where was Havoc in Heaven created D．when was Havoc in Heaven created 40．China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ________. A．what it was going to discover B．why was it sent there
C．what it looks like D．how many photos does it take there 41．—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s make it at half past 6.
A．where will we have a picnic
B．what we will do and see
C．how will we climb up the mountain
D．when we will meet at the school gate
42．Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________.
A．what it looks like B．how does it look like
C．how it looks like D．what does it look like
43．— Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip?
— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.
A．where you will buy B．where will you buy
C．where did you buy D．where you bought
44．—Daming, do you know ________?
—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.
A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous for
C．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for 45．Could you please tell me ________? I want to borrow some books.
A．where is the library B．where the library is
C．where was the library D．where the library was
46．—Could you tell me ________?
—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.
A．who do you admire B．who you admire
C．what sports do you like D．what sports you like
47．—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.
A．how did we go there B．where we will go C．when did we meet
D．what the trip was like
48．—Sam, can you tell me ________?
—She is a nurse.
A．what Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s job
C．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job
49．—I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.
A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it 50．—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?
—She asked ________.
A．if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B．why I am so sad today
C．who did I play volleyball with after school D．what will I do on the weekend
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我寒假期间你做了什么吗？——我在网上学习以及帮着做家务。

考查宾语从句。

此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语“I studied online and helped with the housework.”可知，是询问做什么而不是去了哪里，故选B。

2．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：学生们正在讨论为什么他们常处于压力之下。

考查宾语从句。

此句为宾语从句，从句的语序应为陈述句，即“主语+谓语”的顺序，故排除B和D。

根据“are discussing”可知，从句为现在时态。

故选A。

3．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗？——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。

考查宾语从句。

此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。

根据答语“Because”可知，应用引导词why引导宾语从句，故选D。

4．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——顺便问一下，你能告诉我们你是在哪里听说我们公司的吗？——从互联网。

考查宾语从句。

此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“From the Internet.”可知，强调出处，故选D。

5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：明天是地球日，我们来讨论一下我们做什么来回收这些东西。

考查宾语从句。

when shall we give out the leaflets疑问语序；what we can do to recycle things 陈述语序；how should we save more energy疑问语序；whether can we make our city greener 疑问语序。

根据句意，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。

故选B。

6．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我很期待华为的新智能手机。

你知道它们什么时候发布吗？——下个月。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据答语“Next month.”可知，对时间提问，故选D。

7．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我暑假我该做什么吗？——为什么不去博物馆当志愿者呢？
考查宾语从句。

分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，排除B、D选项；根据“Why not volunteer at the museum?”可推断，空格所在句提问暑假“应该做什么”。

故选A。

8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——关于中国梦，王先生，你能告诉我们怎样才能实现吗？——通过齐心协力。

考查宾语从句。

根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“By pulling together”可知，此处问的是如何实现，应用how引导，故选B。

9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我担心期末考试能否取得好成绩。

——不管结果如何，不要对自己太苛刻。

考查宾语从句的语序。

how can I pass my driving test 我怎样才能通过驾驶考试；which high school will I enter 我要上哪所高中；whether I can get great grades in the final exam我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩；when can I catch up with the top students我什么时候能赶上优等生。

宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，A、B和D是疑问句语序，可排除，C是陈述语序，故选C。

10．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我刚才收到一条微信“ttyl”，你知道它什么意思吗？——它代表“以后再谈”。

考查宾语从句。

此句是一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。

根据答语“It stands for “talk to you later””，可知，是问这个缩写是什么意思，用what引导宾语从句，故选D。

11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我，我可以选哪所高中吗？——我不确定。

我们去问问我们的老师。

考查宾语从句。

tell sb. sth.表示“告诉某人某事”，题干中空格处所填从句做了tell的宾语，是一个宾语从句；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即主语要在谓语动词之前，排除B和C；又根据回答“I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.”可知，A不符合语境，故选D。

12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——刚才老师说了什么？——他问我当时为什么看起来不高兴。

考查宾语从句。

根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/B选项；主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，而D选项是现在进行时，故排除D选项；故选C。

13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能猜出她来自哪里吗？——可能来自广东。

她做饭时总是煮汤。

考查宾语从句。

guess后缺少宾语，此处考查宾语从句；根据“Maybe Guangdong.”可知问的是地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除AB；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C。

故选D。

14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——刘小姐，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节做什么？——我们在一起赏月吃月饼。

考查宾语从句。

根据“enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes”可知是中秋节。

“tell me”后面是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，“疑问词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。

D选项“what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival中国人在中秋节做什么”的语序正确和意义符合。

故选D。

15．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我我怎样去天宁寺们吗？——沿着这条街一直走，直到你看到一些有着金色房顶的建筑。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句应该用陈述语序。

how 怎样；how often多久一次；how soon多快；how many times多少次。

根据句意可知，这里是在问路，所以应该用how，故选A。

16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你介意告诉我怎样才能减肥吗?——当然不。

记住“永不止步”。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。

how怎样，
问方式；where在哪里，问地点。

答语借用安踏的广告语Keep Moving回答了对方关于减肥方法的提问，根据句意语境，可知选C。

17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：嗨，吉姆。

我听说你刚从三亚回来。

我想问一下你觉得那里的海鲜怎么样。

考查宾语从句。

how did you visit the city你是怎么参观这个城市的；how many days y ou’ve spent there你在那里呆了多少天，此句表述有误，spent为非延续性动词；which hotel have you stayed in Sanya你在三亚住过哪家酒店；how you found the seafood there你是如何发现那里的海鲜的。

宾语从句必须是陈述语序，排除选项A和C。

故选D。

18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——对不起，你能告诉我怎样去天乐湖吗？——最好走着去。

步行大约十分钟。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句需用陈述句语序，D是疑问句语序，可排除。

how far多远，问距离；B选项意思是“哪条路是到天乐湖的？”；how怎样，问方式；根据回答“Better walk there”，可知问的是方式，故选C。

19．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去最近的银行怎么走吗？——对不起，我不知道。

我也是新来的。

考查宾语从句。

where哪里；how long多长时间；which哪一个；how怎样。

观察句子，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，故排除D；主句时态是一般现在时，could在这里表示委婉语气，从句时态不受其限制。

根据回答“Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.”可知应该是问路，排除B；虽然A和C都属于问路，但是根据语境，C应该用一般现在时最合适。

故选A。

20．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：王先生询问Tom他怎么了。

考查宾语从句。

根据“asked”及宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”可知，从句要用过去的某种时态，排除B选项。

宾语从句是what is the matter with/what is wrong with sb时，语序不变，排除D选项。

A选项matter前少了the，排除A选项，故选C。

21．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你知道运动会什么时候开始吗？——下周一早上八点。

考查宾语从句。

此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和C选项。

根据答语“At 8:00 next Monday morning”可知，从句应用一般将来时，故选D。

22．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我不关心谁发明了泡菜，但是对每个家庭怎样做传统食物感兴趣。

考查宾语从句。

根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除A、B和D，故选C。

23．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我们看到王小姐时，她为什么看起来那么着急？——因为她想知道她的学生是否在事故中受伤。

考查宾语从句。

where did the other students go其他学生去了哪里，疑问语序；when would the policeman come警察什么时候来，疑问语序；what her students have done during the trip 她的学生在旅行中做了些什么，陈述语序，现在完成时；if her students were hurt in the accident她的学生是否在事故中受伤，陈述语序，一般过去时。

根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A、B项；主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则，宾语从句应用过去时的某种时态，故排除C项。

故选D。

24．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你知道隋唐时期印刷术是如何影响人们吗?——是的。

随之出现了一种图书交易，更多的人学会了阅读。

考查宾语从句。

根据“Do you know …”，可知本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，因此可以排除B选项；再由答语“A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read.”可知它讲得是印刷术对人们的影响，因此D选项符合题意，故选D。

25．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：汤姆没有仔细听，因此他没听到老师说的话。

考查宾语从句。

动词“hear”后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序“连接词+主语+谓语”。

A和C 的语序错误，排除A和C选项。

根据“failed”可知主句是一般过去时，从句应是一般过去时。

D选项时态错误。

根据“was not listening carefully”可知表达他没听到老师说什么，B选项“what the teacher said”时态和语序正确。

故选B。

26．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以找到餐馆吗？——噢，沿着这条街走，然后右转。

它在左边。

考查宾语从句。

know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；再由“Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left.”可知询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。

故选B。

27．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我想知道你是否愿意和我们一起去。

——为什么不呢？
考查宾语从句。

分析句子结构可知，此句是一个宾语从句；根据宾语从句的语序可知，用陈述语气，结合选项，C、D两项不符合句意；再者根据“I wonder”可知，宾语从句的内容是不确定的，因此用引导词whether。

故选B。

28．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你知道哪里可以买到当地的小吃吗？——是的，你可以去芙蓉街。

考查宾语从句。

where I can get some local snacks 我在哪里可以买到当地的小吃，陈述语序；where does the boy come from这个男孩来自哪里，疑问语序；when can we travel to Hong Kong 我们什么时候可以去香港，疑问语序；when did Jimmy come to Jinan吉米什么时候来济南，疑问语序。

根据句意可知，空出的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。

故选A。

29．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我机场在哪里吗？——对不起，我是新来的。

考查宾语从句。

根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B/D选项；主句是现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合语境可知，从句问的是一般情况，从句应用现在时，故选C。

30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我她明天什么时候开始吗？—— 8点钟。

考查宾语从句。

根据“At 8 o’clock.”可知，上句询问的应该是什么时间；又根据“Could you please tell me...”可知，此句是宾语从句，而宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，也就是“主语+谓语+其他”的格式；结合选项，“what time she will start”符合句意。

故选C。

31．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你是怎样提高你的写作水平的吗？——嗯，我总是给笔友写电子邮
件。

考查宾语从句。

根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序可知，选项D符合句意。

故选D。

32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我卡尔是怎么得到这个消息的吗？——通过互联网搜索。

考查宾语从句。

此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。

根据答语“By searching the Internet”可知，是询问某种方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。

33．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我想更多地了解香港。

你能告诉我它什么时候回归中国的吗？
考查宾语从句。

此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。

“香港回归中国”发生在过去，从句用一般过去时，故选B。

34．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我在中国人们什么时候吃元宵吗？——通常在元宵节。

考查宾语从句。

此句是含宾语从句的复合句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。

根据答语“Usually at the Lantern Festival”可知，询问什么时候吃元宵，故选A。

35．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你的书很有趣。

你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——在我们学校旁边的新华书店。

考查宾语从句。

where did you buy it你在哪里买的它，疑问语序；why did you buy it你为什么买它，疑问语序；where you bought it你在哪里买的它，陈述语序；why you bought it你为什么买它，陈述语序。

分析句子可知，此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，所以排除A和B；根据答句“In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.”可知，此处回答购买书的地点，提问地点使用where。

故选C。

36．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候回来吗？——当然，我三天后回来。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据“in three days”可知，宾语从句的引导词应该用“how soon”。

故选D。

37．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——Alfred，你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗？——在明天下午2点钟。

考查宾语从句。

此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。

根据答语“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知，从句应用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。

38．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我有多少人加入了这个俱乐部吗？——我不确定。

考查宾语从句。

根据“Could you tell me...?”可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，结合选项内容可知，只有A选项为陈述句语序。

故选A。

39．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你知道《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的吗？——在20世纪60年代。

考查宾语从句。

where Havoc in Heaven was created《大闹天宫》是在哪里创作的，陈述语序；when Havoc in Heaven was created《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的，陈述语序；where was Havoc in Heaven created《大闹天宫》是在哪里创作的，疑问语序；when was Havoc in Heaven created《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的，疑问语序。

根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C、D项；根据答语“In the 1960s.”可知，应是问《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的。

故选B。

40．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：2021年5月15日，中国的天问一号探测器登陆火星。

你知道那是什么样子吗。

考查宾语从句。

know后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句。

宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；将会有的发现是未知的，不会询问，排除A。

此处问天问一号探测器是什么样子的。

故选C。

41．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你期待明天的野餐吗？我想知道我们什么时候在学校门口见面。

——我们定在六点半吧。

考查宾语从句。

根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“Let’s make it at half past 6.”可知，此处是问见面的时间，应用when提问，故选D。

42．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：嗨，Peter。

我拍了一些上海的照片，你可以看看它是什么样子的。

考查宾语从句。

此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。

how是关系副词，不能与like一起连用，排除C，故选A。

43．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——桑迪，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这个漂亮的发夹吗？——哦，我在学校附近的一家商店买的。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B、C选项可排除。

根据下文“I bought it”可知，买发夹这一动作发生在过去，故应用过去时，故选D。

44．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——大明，你知道张家界以什么闻名吗？——以它高大岩石的奇怪形状而闻名。

考查宾语从句。

根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B/C选项；结合回答“The strange shapes of its tall rocks.”可知，此处问的是以什么闻名，应用what引导，故选D。

45．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：你可以告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？我想去借一些书。

考查宾语从句。

此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C。

陈述客观事实，从句应用一般现在时，故选B。

46．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗？——好的。

著名排球教练郎平。

考查宾语从句。

此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。

根据答语“The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping”可知，是询问人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选B。

47．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你在上海玩得愉快吗？——是的，过来看看。

我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样子的。

考查宾语从句。

show后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Did you have a good time in Shanghai?”对过去的事情提问，不能用一般将来时，排除B。

故选D。

48．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——山姆，你能告诉我爱丽丝的工作是什么吗？——她是一名护士。

考查宾语从句。

此处是what引导的宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项；根据“She is a nurse.”可知，时态是一般现在时，故排除C选项。

故选A。

49．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我认为两天内写读书报告很难。

我真的不知道该怎么做。

——好好计划你的时间，你就能做到。

考查宾语从句。

分析句子结构，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；又根据答语“Plan your time properly, an d you can make it.”可知，此处指不知道怎么做，使用how引导的宾语从句。

故选C。

50．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——艾伦，玛丽刚才跟你说什么了？——她问我明天是否可以和她一起去博物馆。

考查宾语从句。

if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow我明天是否可以和她一起去博物馆，陈述语序，一般过去时；why I am so sad today为什么我今天这么难过，陈述语序，一般现在时；who did I play volleyball with after school放学后我和谁一起打排球，疑问语序，一般过去时；what will I do on the weekend我周末将要做什么，疑问语序，一般将来时。

宾语从句语序使用陈述语序，所以排除C和D；根据“She asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，所以从句部分也应使用一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”原则，所以排除B。

故选A。