内蒙古师范大学《财务管理英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

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内蒙古师范大学
《财务管理英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分
第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、________ competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams. A ．Due
B ．Raw
C ．Core
D ．Keen
2、Policemen think that where there is violence , drugs with damaging effects on kids are always ______ it ． A ．beyond B ．before C ．behind
D ．besides
3、Since you are my daughter's classmate, we'd like to ______ you _______ tonight. A ．put ; down B ．put ; in C ．put ; off D ．put ; up
4、The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been _____. A ．successful B ．more successful
C ．most successful
D ．the most successful
5、This house is almost ________ to the one where I lived as a child. A ．identical B ．manual
C ．chilly
D ．enthusiastic
6、—I’m afraid I couldn’t go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday. —Oh ， ！You’re my best friend and you must be there ！ A ．go ahead
B ．come on
C ．you needn’t
D ．it doesn’t matter
7、Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation,_________heart rate and oxygen consumption.
A ．increasing
B ．to increase
C ．having increased
D ．being increased
8、The students have decided on a final date by which everyone ________ reading the books
assigned by their professor. A ．finishes
B ．finished
C ．have finished
D ．will have finished
9、—Don’t make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.
—It’s OK. I ________ to the shop anyway. A ．was going B ．will have gone C ．have gone D ．will be going
10、Tom is proud and ________, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A ．strict
B ．stubborn
C ．sympathetic
D ．sensitive
第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Against the supposition that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia warm the climate, scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight into space.
This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern regions. Usually large fires destroyed forests in these areas over the past decade. Scientists predict that with climate warming, fires may occur more frequently over next several centuries as a result of a longer fire season. Sunlight taken in by the earth tends to cause warming, while heat mirrored back into space tends to cause cooling.
This is the first study to analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate. Earlier studies by other scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up climate warming
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because greenhouse gases from burning trees and plants are released into the atmosphere and thus trap heat.
Scientists found that right after the fire, large amounts of greenhouse gases entered the atmosphere and caused warming. Ozone （臭氧）levels increased, and ash from the fire fell on far-off sea ice, darkening the surface and causing more radiation from the sun to be taken in. The following spring, however, the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire, because fewer trees covered the ground. Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space, leading to cooling.
“We need to find out all possible ways to reduce the growth of gre enhouse gases in the atmosphere.” Scientists tracked the change in amount of radiation entering and leaving the climate system as a result of the fire, and found a measurement closely related to the global air temperature. Typically, fire in northern regions occurs in the same area every 80 to 150 years. Scientists, however, found that when fire occurs more frequently, more radiation is lost from the earth and cooling results. Specifically, they determined when fire returns 20 years earlier than predicated, 0.5 watts per square meter of area burned are soaked up by the earth from greenhouse gases, but 0.9 watts per square meter will be sent back into space. The net effect is cooling. Watts are used to measure the rate at which energy is gained or lost from the earth.
1、According to the new findings, taking steps to prevent northern forest fires may _______. A ．result in a warming climate
B ．cause the forest fires to occur more frequently
C ．lead to a longer fire season
D ．protect the forests and the environment there
2、The following are all the immediate effects after a forest fire EXCEPT _________. A ．large amounts of greenhouse gases enter the atmosphere B ．the levels of ozone which is a type of oxygen increase C ．snow on the ground mirrors more sunlight back into space
D ．ashes from the fire fall on the ice surface and take in more radiation from the sun
3、Earlier studies about northern forest fires _________. A ．analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate B ．indicate that forest fires will pollute the atmosphere
C ．suggest that people should take measures to protect the environment
D ．suggest that the fires will speed up climate warming
4、The underlined phrase “soak up” in the last paragraph most probably means ________. A ．released B ．absorbed C ．created
D ．distributed
5、From the passage we can draw a conclusion that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia may __________.
A ．warm the climate as the supposition goes
B ．allow more snow to reflect more sunlight into space and thus cool the climate
C ．destroy large areas of forests and pollute the far-off sea ice
D ．help to gain more energy rather than release more energy
B
Men don't go through pregnancy or childbirth. Their hormone (荷尔蒙) levels don't nosedive. What exactly have they got to be depressed about? Quite a lot, according to research from Sweden showing that, over the past 10 years, a significant number of men have struggled with the transition(过渡) to fatherhood.
This latest research tries to quantify just how many men get postnatal(产后)depression. Previous studies have found between 4% and 10% of men. while, in this smallish sample of 447 Swedish fathers who volunteered (and may therefore not represent your average dad), a surprising 28% of men had symptoms that scored above mild levels of depression. Overall, 4% had moderate depression. Fewer than one in five fathers who were depressed sought help, even though a third of those had thought about harming themselves. While women in the UK are often asked a series of questions that screen for postnatal depression (which affects up to 13% of women), the mental
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health of fathers is rarely assessed. The lead author of the Swedish paper, Elisa Psouni, from the department of psychology at
Lund University, says the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale(EPDS) used for both women and men is not so accurate in picking up depression in fathers. Her research showed higher levels of depression in dads because it added in a score more reflective of "male" symptoms of depression such as agitation, anger, irritability(易怒), working longer hours and drinking too much.
Depression in fathers may be rising not just because researchers are looking for it, but because more new dads are struggling. Psouni believes fathers increasingly face the same dilemmas that mothers do-including trying to combine parenthood with working Fathers who got depressed often had external pressures, such as job issues, and if their partner was depressed, their own risk of depression doubled. Lack of sleep, having twins and conflict in the relationship can all contribute.
A depressed dad will play and smile less with his child. Children are deeply affected by paternal postnatal depression with studies showing poorer measures of wellbeing and more behavioral problems at the age of seven.
Fathers who sense they may be struggling and partners, relatives or friends who notice an increase in imitability and anxiety in a man in the first year of parenthood (paternal depression is more dispersed throughout the first 12 months) should consider the possibility of paternal postnatal depression.
Cognitive behavioral therapy(认知行为疗法) can help, as can antidepressants. If the depression is not recognised, says Psouni, "one of most terrible things is that you catch up with yourself a year later and realise you have been really down and struggling-and the first year of your child's life has gone.”
1、What is revealed about men according to a Sweden research? A ．They experience a sharp decline in hormone. B ．Many of them suffer from postnatal depression. C ．They seldom go through pregnancy or childbirth D ．Many of them qualify for the transition to fatherhood.
2、What do the statistics in Paragraph 2 indicate? A ．The researchers should invite more Swedish fathers. B ．Over half of Swedish fathers tend to harm themselves. C ．The mental health of fathers deserves more attention. D ．Postnatal depression affects British women more easily.
3、Why did Psouni's research show higher levels of depression in dads? A ．Researchers use a new measure for male symptom of depression. B ．Researchers adopt EPDS to accurately pick up depression in dads. C ．Fathers have trouble in coping with internal and external pressures. D ．Fathers are often faced with the doubled risk of partner depression.
4、What may happen to a father with paternal depression? A ．He may develop terrible behavioral habits. B ．He may avoid being recognized with depression. C ．He may decline cognitive behavioral therapy. D ．He may miss the chance of giving proper childcare.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
When you think of friends, you often think of those who accompany you for a long time. But there is another kind of 1 —one that does not unfold over a 2 period of time but springs entirely from a particular 3 .
In my eighth grade ，there was Jenny. I 4 to stay at her farmhouse with cats and dogs. Eighth grade was a terrible year. We both 5 it ，but we didn't talk about it. On cold winter days ，she 6 me how she lied on her pony Redwing's back. Then we would 7 on long journey ，riding and walking. She left in ninth grade and I 8 her. We had gotten each other through a 9 time.
Anyone with children knows the rapid friendships formed with parallel parents. To Julie, I
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will be forever 10 . We met on a 11 in New Jersey. Her twin boys were about the same 12 as my daughter. She lived in the beach town. I lived alone with my 13 a
block away. My husband had left for North Dakota, leaving me to 14 out what to do next. Now, 15 , there was someone I could talk to. For the next weeks ，we met at the beach ，and I would go 16 with her so that the 17 could go on playing. The normal state of her little home 18 my broken heart.
Such friends as these often 19 when your own life is off balance ；they 20 you till the world settles on its axis(轴) once again. 1、A ．classmate B ．friendship C ．marriage D ．neighbour 2、A ．brief B ．special C ．consistent D ．long 3、A ．custom B ．festival C ．ceremony D ．moment 4、A ．loved B ．tended C ．attempted D ．demanded 5、A ．overlooked B ．knew C ．forgot D ．preserved 6、A ．inspired B ．required C ．consulted D ．showed 7、A ．go out B ．make up C ．slow down D ．fall behind 8、A ．followed B ．admired C ．missed D ．forgave 9、A ．cheerful B ．difficult C ．grand D ．decisive 10、A ．reliable B ．merciful C ．generous D ．grateful 11、A ．beach B ．farm C ．playground D ．square 12、A ．size B ．intelligence C ．age D ．weight 13、A ．daughter B ．husband C ．sister D ．parents 14、A ．turn B ．puzzle C ．point D ．carry 15、A ．punctually B ．ridiculously C ．suddenly D ．theoretically 16、A ．home B ．downtown C ．shopping D ．swimming 17、A ．adolescents B ．boys C ．children D ．girls 18、A ．ached B ．hardened C ．comforted D ．bled 19、A ．withdraw
B ．arrive
C ．disappear
D ．gather
20、A ．recommended B ．promoted C ．tolerated D ．supported
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Directions : After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct For the blanks with, a given word ，fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word ； for the other blanks ，use one word that best fits each blank
What is an insect? Insects of all kinds have existed on earth for millions of years Sometimes we think of all insects as pests Human life, however, would have a difficult time continuing without insects, 1． they pollinate plants and are a food source for many animals Besides, insects, especially the social 2．，are fascinating
One very interesting and useful social insect is the honey bee Bees 3． (consider) social insects because they live and work together The bee lives in a beehive with other worker bees, and with the queen, who can lay thousands of eggs a day The worker bees make wax used 4． (create) new cells inside the hive Humans use this valuable beeswax 5． candles ，cosmetics, expensive furniture polish, and other products They also produce honey, a valuable food for humans (as well as for bees)
Another fascinating social insect is 6． ant Many types of ants live in colonies underground There thousands of them build and maintain their “city” They also cooperate to provide food, sometimes in a manner that looks like human For example, some ants actually raise their own food One type of ant “farmer” keeps and cares for tiny insects that suck sweet sap (汁液)from plants Ant farmers milk them from the sap, just like actual farmers milk cows The sap is then given as food to young ants and to the queen, 7． main duty is to lay eggs Another type of ant that produces its own food does so by gardening These farmer ants take pieces of leaves into the colony and chew them up The soft ， 8． (chew) up leaves then sprout (涌出)a fungus that the worker ants use to feed the queen and young ants There are many other ways that ants cooperate to maintain and protect their colonies
There are also many other kinds of social insects 9． makes them all so fascinating is their
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organization 10． each insect has certain tasks to perform, the entire hive or colony appears to function as one living organism
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Maria, a 91-year-old woman, has an unbelievable experience last week 、 A group of thieves broke in her house but took nothing away with them 、 Maria recalled that the windows were broken and that all her box were opened, but nothing was missing 、 Instead, she found a handwritten note on the table that was said, “This is help you to get by 、” Beside the note there was some money 、 It seemed that the thieves realized how poor Maria lived and decided not to take something —but to help 、 One policeman who has been working for 40 years is surprising by this event too 、 Later Maria kept the note received from her friendly thieves or used the money to buy sweets for his great grandchildren 、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是班长李华， 你班将为几名插班的英国交换生举办一个欢送会(a farewell party)，请你在班会课用英语发表一则口头通知。

要点如下: 活动时间和地点；
活动内容:唱歌、跳舞、游戏； 活动要求:准备礼品, 准时参加 注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.开头语已写好，不计入总字数。

Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please? I have something important to announce.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you !
参考答案
第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1、C 2、C 3、D 4、B 5、A 6、B 7、A 8、D 9、D 10、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1、1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 2、1．B 2．C 3．A
4．D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项． 1、1．B 2．D
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3．D 4．A
5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B
20．D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1、1．because 2．ones 3．are considered 4．to create 5．in 6．the 7．whose 8．chewed
9．What 10．Although
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分） 1、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 1、Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please? I have something important to announce. A farewell party, aiming to honor the exchange students, will be held at 7:30 p.m. on December 15th when we will have a chance to express our friendliness and kindness to those students who will go back to their homeland —the UK.
On that day all of the students are required to gather in our own classroom, where we’ll dance to music, sing our favorite songs and play games heartily. Besides, we will exchange gifts at the end
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of the party. So be sure to prepare a well-wrapped gift with your signature and wishes attached to
it.
I’m sure there will be much fun. Everyone is expected to arrive on time and have a good time. That’s all. Thank you!。