新概念1 Lesson 40课件 (共18张PPT)
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• 在并列句中,相同的句子成分(如主语、谓 语、状语等)通常由同一词性的单词/词组表 示,并且它们的长度也差不多,以保持句子 的平衡性。
• You can either go out or stay here.
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9
• 【Composition】
• 1. She refused to answer any questions. She did not ask any questions. (not only…but…either)
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8
• She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her.
• take a seat 坐下,比sit要正式
• take one’s seat 表示位置事先已安排好
• 'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy ou会使他免了许多麻 烦.
2021/4/17
13
• 如果if从句中的动词是be, 那么应该在第一和 第三人称单数名词之后用were。If I were you 这种说法常用于提出建议。
• If I were you, I’d accept their offer.
• 第2类条件句有时也可代替第1类条件句来描 述颇有可能发生的事情,但比第1类条件句较 为“无把握”。第2类条件句经常用来描写完全 不可能的事情。
• The boy is the despair of his parents. • 那男孩的父母对他感到绝望了。
• The examination was the despair of me. = The examination was my despair.
• 我对考试已经绝望了。 • disappoint vt. 使失望
• 2. She was not interested in the theatre. She was not interested in travel. (neither…nor)
• She not only refused to answer question but she did not ask any question either.
Lesson 40
Food and talk 进餐与交谈
2021/4/17
1
• ★hostess n. 女主人 • host n. 男主人; v. 作为主人, 主办 • actor n. 男演员; actress n. 女演员 • ★unsmiling adj. 不笑的 • (un+smiling, 但并不一定表示“严肃”) • serious adj.严肃的, 认真的, 严重的
• 有些形容词前面可以加上前缀un-来表示相反的意 义:comfortable/ uncomfortable,true/untrue, interesting/ uninteresting。
• in在这里表示“穿着、戴着”:
• A young man in a blue dress is inquiring for you. • inquiring for sb. 要找(某人),求见某人)
2021/4/17
2
• ★tight adj. 紧身的 • tight jeans 紧身牛仔裤 • The shoes are small/tight. (夹脚, 很紧) • tights • n. 贴身衬衣, 紧身衣, 女用连裤袜
2021/4/17
3
• ★fix • ① v. 使……固定、安装
• ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
• next to 与……相邻,挨着(既可表示座位挨 着也可以表示地理位置上挨着)
2021/4/17
7
• Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.
• unsmiling表示bad mix,很难与人融合。unsmiling 的反义词为smiling(微笑的,喜气洋洋的)。
情,并且考虑其将来的真实结果。主句 用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时或其 他形式的现在时。
• If you help me,I will be gratefull.
• 如果你帮我, 我会感激你 (正常语气)
• If it rains, I will not go. • 正常语气(不一定会去)
2021/4/17
• =She not only refused to answer question but ask no question either.
2021/4/17
10
• but…as well 可以加肯定也可以加否定 ; but…either只能加否定
• as well, either 在此句中可省略
意)
2021/4/17
16
• Do的用法 • do one's best (尽最大努力); • do one's homework (做作业); • do sb. a favour (帮忙); • do a job (干家务); • do work (做家务); • do exercise (做练习); • do business (做生意)
4
• ★globe • n. 地球,球状物, 如地球仪; • adj. 全球的 • global problem 全球性的问题 • earth n. 地球 • global “阁楼宝”,一种灭蟑螂的药名
2021/4/17
5
• ★despair • n. 绝望, 失望, 令人失望的人(事物); • vi.绝望 • in despair 绝望的 • sb./sth. is the despair of… …让……感到绝望
• 3. She was interested in neither the theatre nor travel.
• =She was interested neither in the theatre nor in travel.(更好, 介词短语的并列)
2021/4/17
11
• 虚拟条件句 • 第1类条件句,谈论将有可能发生的事
• make conversation (找话题);
• make a noise (吵闹);
2021/4/17
15
• make a promise (保证); • make trouble (捣蛋,制造麻烦); • make money (挣钱); • make a speech (演讲); • make a mistake (犯错误); • make up one's mind (下定决心,拿定主
2021/4/17
17
• do还可以与动名词连用: • do some shopping (买东西,购物); • do swimming (游泳); • do some reading (读书)
2021/4/17
18
2021/4/17
6
• Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold.
• dinner为不可数名词,“at a dinner party”中的 “a”并不修饰“dinner”而是 “party”,have dinner 不加“a”
• If I had longer legs, I’d be able to run faster.
2021/4/17
14
• Make的用法
• 及物动词make的原义为“制造”,但它经常用 于一些固定的结构,最常见的为make+(冠 词)+名词形式:
• make progress (取得进步);
• make the bed (铺床);
12
• 第2类条件句,if从句谈论想象的情况(假设与 现在事实相反),主句则推测想象的结果。 从 句使用一般过去时, 主句使用would+动词原 形。尽管第2类条件句使用过去时,却并非指 过去的时间,所以,if之后的过去时用法常被 称为“非真实的过去”,整个条件句也被称作 非真实条件句。
• If you helped me,I would be grateful.
• She fixed a handle on the door. • fix on 使(目光、注意力等)集中于,盯
着
• fix one's eyes on sth.
• = one's eyes be fixed on sth. • 盯着……目不转睛(习惯用被动) • ② v. 修理
2021/4/17
• You can either go out or stay here.
2021/4/17
9
• 【Composition】
• 1. She refused to answer any questions. She did not ask any questions. (not only…but…either)
2021/4/17
8
• She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her.
• take a seat 坐下,比sit要正式
• take one’s seat 表示位置事先已安排好
• 'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy ou会使他免了许多麻 烦.
2021/4/17
13
• 如果if从句中的动词是be, 那么应该在第一和 第三人称单数名词之后用were。If I were you 这种说法常用于提出建议。
• If I were you, I’d accept their offer.
• 第2类条件句有时也可代替第1类条件句来描 述颇有可能发生的事情,但比第1类条件句较 为“无把握”。第2类条件句经常用来描写完全 不可能的事情。
• The boy is the despair of his parents. • 那男孩的父母对他感到绝望了。
• The examination was the despair of me. = The examination was my despair.
• 我对考试已经绝望了。 • disappoint vt. 使失望
• 2. She was not interested in the theatre. She was not interested in travel. (neither…nor)
• She not only refused to answer question but she did not ask any question either.
Lesson 40
Food and talk 进餐与交谈
2021/4/17
1
• ★hostess n. 女主人 • host n. 男主人; v. 作为主人, 主办 • actor n. 男演员; actress n. 女演员 • ★unsmiling adj. 不笑的 • (un+smiling, 但并不一定表示“严肃”) • serious adj.严肃的, 认真的, 严重的
• 有些形容词前面可以加上前缀un-来表示相反的意 义:comfortable/ uncomfortable,true/untrue, interesting/ uninteresting。
• in在这里表示“穿着、戴着”:
• A young man in a blue dress is inquiring for you. • inquiring for sb. 要找(某人),求见某人)
2021/4/17
2
• ★tight adj. 紧身的 • tight jeans 紧身牛仔裤 • The shoes are small/tight. (夹脚, 很紧) • tights • n. 贴身衬衣, 紧身衣, 女用连裤袜
2021/4/17
3
• ★fix • ① v. 使……固定、安装
• ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
• next to 与……相邻,挨着(既可表示座位挨 着也可以表示地理位置上挨着)
2021/4/17
7
• Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.
• unsmiling表示bad mix,很难与人融合。unsmiling 的反义词为smiling(微笑的,喜气洋洋的)。
情,并且考虑其将来的真实结果。主句 用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时或其 他形式的现在时。
• If you help me,I will be gratefull.
• 如果你帮我, 我会感激你 (正常语气)
• If it rains, I will not go. • 正常语气(不一定会去)
2021/4/17
• =She not only refused to answer question but ask no question either.
2021/4/17
10
• but…as well 可以加肯定也可以加否定 ; but…either只能加否定
• as well, either 在此句中可省略
意)
2021/4/17
16
• Do的用法 • do one's best (尽最大努力); • do one's homework (做作业); • do sb. a favour (帮忙); • do a job (干家务); • do work (做家务); • do exercise (做练习); • do business (做生意)
4
• ★globe • n. 地球,球状物, 如地球仪; • adj. 全球的 • global problem 全球性的问题 • earth n. 地球 • global “阁楼宝”,一种灭蟑螂的药名
2021/4/17
5
• ★despair • n. 绝望, 失望, 令人失望的人(事物); • vi.绝望 • in despair 绝望的 • sb./sth. is the despair of… …让……感到绝望
• 3. She was interested in neither the theatre nor travel.
• =She was interested neither in the theatre nor in travel.(更好, 介词短语的并列)
2021/4/17
11
• 虚拟条件句 • 第1类条件句,谈论将有可能发生的事
• make conversation (找话题);
• make a noise (吵闹);
2021/4/17
15
• make a promise (保证); • make trouble (捣蛋,制造麻烦); • make money (挣钱); • make a speech (演讲); • make a mistake (犯错误); • make up one's mind (下定决心,拿定主
2021/4/17
17
• do还可以与动名词连用: • do some shopping (买东西,购物); • do swimming (游泳); • do some reading (读书)
2021/4/17
18
2021/4/17
6
• Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold.
• dinner为不可数名词,“at a dinner party”中的 “a”并不修饰“dinner”而是 “party”,have dinner 不加“a”
• If I had longer legs, I’d be able to run faster.
2021/4/17
14
• Make的用法
• 及物动词make的原义为“制造”,但它经常用 于一些固定的结构,最常见的为make+(冠 词)+名词形式:
• make progress (取得进步);
• make the bed (铺床);
12
• 第2类条件句,if从句谈论想象的情况(假设与 现在事实相反),主句则推测想象的结果。 从 句使用一般过去时, 主句使用would+动词原 形。尽管第2类条件句使用过去时,却并非指 过去的时间,所以,if之后的过去时用法常被 称为“非真实的过去”,整个条件句也被称作 非真实条件句。
• If you helped me,I would be grateful.
• She fixed a handle on the door. • fix on 使(目光、注意力等)集中于,盯
着
• fix one's eyes on sth.
• = one's eyes be fixed on sth. • 盯着……目不转睛(习惯用被动) • ② v. 修理
2021/4/17