【英语】 完形填空 阅读理解练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)

【英语】完形填空阅读理解练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答
案)
一、完形填空
1．完形填空
When I had something difficult to do, I liked to ask my mother for 1 . But she always said, "Do it yourself, dear." I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the 2 mother I had ever seen!
For example, one day, I decided to 3 some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were 4 , and I didn't make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she 5 said, "Do it yourself."
Because of my "lazy mother", I had to 6 my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do 7 . I even had to go to the doctor by myself. It was really difficult for me to do a good job, but I have 8 a lot.
As time goes by, I start to understand my mother. She made 9 clever and hard-working.
A 10 mother is worth 100 teachers! Do you think so?
1. A. money B. help C. time
2. A. tallest B. happiest C. laziest
3. A. leave B. invite C. visit
4. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere
5. A. never B. sometimes C. still
6. A. wash B. move C. buy
7. A. job B. homework C. housework
8. A. learned B. told C. shown
9. A. I B. mine C. me
10. A. young B. good C. happy
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】大意：儿时认为最懒散的妈妈，随着时间的流逝，作者开始明白了自己
的妈妈是最好的妈妈，是妈妈让自己变得聪明和勤劳。

（1）句意：我喜欢向我妈妈寻求帮助。

A.钱；B.帮助；C.时间。

由于遇到难事，应想妈妈
寻求帮助，ask for help，寻求帮助，故选B。

（2）句意：我认为她是我曾经见到过的最懒的妈妈！A.最高的；B.最高兴的；C.最懒的。

根据my "lazy mother", 可知，作者认为自己的妈妈懒，故选C。

（3）句意：例如，有一天，我决定邀请一些朋友来我家。

A.离开；B.邀请；C.参观。

invite sb to sp，邀请某人去某地，固定搭配，故选B。

（4）句意：书到处都是。

A.处处，到处；B.某地；C.无处，没有地方。

由于卧室很杂乱，
可知书应该是到处都是，用everywhere，符合题意，故选A。

（5）句意：我叫我妈妈帮助我打扫，但是它仍然说，“你自己做。

”A.从不；B.有时候；C.
仍然。

又一次让他自己做，用still，仍然，符合题意，故选C。

（6）句意：因为我的“懒”妈妈，我必须洗衣服打扫自己房间。

A.洗；B.移动；C.买。

根据my clothes and clean my room.可知，得自己洗衣服，用wash符合题意，故选A。

（7）句意：我必须帮助父母做家务。

A.工作；B.作业；C.家务。

根据常识可知，帮助父母的所做的事应该是家务，故选C。

（8）句意：对我而言，做好一份工作真的很难，但是我学会了很多。

A.学习；B.告诉；C.显示。

由于很多事情都自己做，可知应该从中学会了很多东西，故选A。

（9）句意：她使我变得聪明勤奋。

A.我，主格；B.我的；C.我，宾格。

make sb+形容词，使……怎么，make后接人称代词宾格，故选C。

（10）句意：一个好妈妈顶100个老师。

A.年轻的；B.好的；C.高兴的。

这里是表扬妈妈，可知用good ，符合题意，故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

"Never give up!" It is my law（法则） of life. It has brought me 1 . I learned the law from my father's 2 story.
My father was 3 in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, in China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, then 4 in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework 5 midnight. Life was hard, because they had no 6 !
At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where 7 people can become rich.
" 8 don't I go to America?" he thought to himself, full of hope.
So my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to 9 money in America," he told me. "But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire （雇佣）me because I spoke 10 English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, 11 dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was 12 for the first few years. I worked from 10 a.m. to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldn't 13 the schooling （学费）. "
My father 14 working hard, and reached his goal.
"Alan," he often says to me. "If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come 15 in life." That is what I learned from my father.
1. A. disaster B. loss C. success D. pity
2. A. life B. fashion C. danger D. history
3. A. famous B. lucky C. rich D. born
4. A. taught B. worked C. studied D. slept
5. A. until B. towards C. for D. during
6. A. experience B. energy C. time D. money
7. A. kind B. poor C. strong D. lazy
8. A. What B. How C. Why D. When
9. A. discover B. make C. collect D. spend
10. A. little B. good C. much D. excellent
11. A. giving B. running C. washing D. receiving
12. A. comfortable B. cheerful C. nice D. hard
13. A. borrow B. need C. afford D. pay
14. A. kept B. finished C. minded D. stopped
15. A. really B. easily C. quietly D. slowly
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了我从父亲身上懂得了“永不放弃”这条生活法则。

父亲生活在一个贫穷的农场，为了谋求生路，他来到美国。

在美国，他一直过着艰苦的生活，但他并没有放弃，最后取得了成功。

父亲告诉我如果想要获得成功，就要永不放弃的走下去。

⑴考查名词与语境理解。

根据前文“Never give up!” It is my law（法则）of my life.“永不放弃”是我的生活法则；得知此句为：它给我带来成功。

A 灾难；B 损失；C 成功；D 同情；结合语境故选C。

⑵考查名词与语境理解。

根据后文得知，讲述的是父亲的生活故事，此句为：我从父亲的生活故事里学到了这条法则。

A 生活；B 时尚；C 危险；D 历史；结合语境故选A。

⑶:考查形容词与语境理解。

结合后前后文，此句为：我父亲出生在中国江苏的一个贫困的乡村。

A 著名的；B 幸运的;C 富裕的；D 出生；结合语境故选D。

⑷考查动词与语境理解。

结合前文he went to school in the morning,他早上去上学；此句为：然后在田里干活到日落。

A 教书；B 工作；C 学习；D 睡觉；结合语境故选B。

⑸考查介词与语境理解。

结合前后文，此句为：然后他做作业直到午夜。

A 直到；B 向；C 为了；D 期间；结合语境故选A。

⑹考查名词与语境理解。

结合前文Life was hard,生活很困难；此句为：因为他们没有钱。

A 经验；B 能量；C 时间；D 钱；结合语境故选D。

⑺考查形容词与语境理解。

结合后文得知，这是个让人变富裕的地方，此句为：那是个黄金之地，那里的穷人可以变富裕。

A 友好的；B 穷的；C 强壮的；D 懒的；结合语境故选B。

⑻考查疑问词与语境理解。

结合前后文，此句为：我为什么不去美国呢？句型why don’t I do sth.?为什么不做某事呢？A 什么；B 如何；C 为什么；D 什么时候；结合语境故选C。

⑼考查动词与语境理解。

这里说的是在美国挣钱，句意为：我本以为在这里挣钱很容易。

Make money 挣钱，故选B。

A 发现；C 收集；D 花费。

⑽考查形容词与语境理解。

根据前文They did not like to hire（雇佣）me他们不想雇佣我；此句为：因为我不怎能会说英语。

A 几乎没有，表否定；B 好；C 很多；D 优秀的；结合语境故选A。

⑾考查动词与语境理解。

结合前文，这里讲的是在饭店干活，此句为：我在一家小餐馆工
作，擦桌子，洗盘子和打扫地板。

Wash dishes洗盘子，故选C。

⑿考查名词与语境理解。

根据前后文得知，在美国的生活是很辛苦的。

A 舒服的；B 振奋的；C 漂亮的；D 辛苦的；结合语境故选D。

⒀考查动词与语境理解。

结合前文I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible.我想上学学英语，但是不可能。

此句为：因为我付不起学费。

A 借；B 需要；C
支付得起；D 付款；结合语境故选C。

⒁考查动词与语境理解。

根据后文and reached his goal.然后他达到了目标；此句为：我父
亲一直努力工作；A 保持；B 完成；C 介意；D 停止；结合语境故选A。

⒂考查副词与语境理解。

由前文得知，父亲成功的经历是不容易的，此句为：生活中的事
物不会轻易到来的。

A 真的；B 轻易；C 安静地；D 慢慢地；结合语境故选B。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌
握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．完形填空
There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great 1 was one that is still very important today-the wheel. This made it easy for man 2 heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were 3 inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800's the world started to change 4 . There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much anymore. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. 5 them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all become
a big part of our life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies 6 sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new 7 was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.
Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking 8 ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took another. Since then other countries，including China and Japan, 9 their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. 10 first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.
1. A. scientist B. artist C. musician D. invention
2. A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. carried
3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
4. A. largely B. differently C. greatly D. freely
5. A. Between B. Among C. Before D. After
6. A. in B. of C. on D. with
7. A. mistake B. product C. world D. material
8. A. for B. out C. after D. around
9. A. made B. were made C. have made D. hade made
10. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Americans D. Russians
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了改变我们生活方式的伟大发明。

（1）句意：第一个伟大的发明在今天仍然是非常重要的——轮子。

A.科学家；B.艺术家；C.音乐家；D.发明。

根据全文可知主要讲了发明，故选D。

（2）句意：这使得人们很容易携带重物和长途旅行。

make it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.对
于某人来说让做某事怎样，固定搭配，故选C。

（3）句意：在那之后的几百年里，几乎没有什么发明能像轮子那样产生如此大的效果。

A.
几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；B.一些，几个，修饰可数名词复数；C.几乎没有，修饰不
可数名词；D.一点，修饰不可数名词。

根据后句Then in the early 1800's the world started to change可知19世纪才改变，所以之前几乎没有发明，inventions是可数名词复数，所以用few，故选A。

（4）句意：9世纪初，世界开始发生了巨大的变化。

A.大地；B.不同地；C.极大地；D.自
由地。

根据后文可知出现了许多方面，所以是极大地改变，故选C。

（5）句意：其中包括照相机、电灯和收音机。

A.在......和......之间，指的是两者间；B.在......其中，指的是三者或者三者以上；C.在......之前；D.在......之后。

根据the camera, the electric light and the radio可知数量是三者，所以用among，故选B。

（6）句意：1926年带有声音的电影。

A.用；B.......的......；C.在......上面；D.带有。

电影带
有声音，所以用with，故选D。

（7）句意：这也是一个新材料诞生的时代。

A.错误；B.产品；C.世界；D.物质，材料。

根
据后句Nylon came out in 1935.可知发明了尼龙，是一种材料，故选D。

（8）句意：人们开始寻找进入太空的方式。

look for寻找；look out小心；look after照顾；look around环顾四周。

寻找方式，故选A。

（9）句意：从那时起，包括中国和日本在内的其他国家已经踏上了太空之旅。

since then
表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语countries是复数，所以用have，make的过去分词是made，故选C。

（10）句意：美国人是第一个登上月球的。

A.中国人；B.日本人；C.美国人；D.俄罗斯人。

根据常识可知美国人是第一个登上月球的，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．完形填空
Mr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as a blind man, he has met a lot of 1 during his trips.
Once Mr. White traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. On the plane, he sat next to a woman who 2 Texas. The woman told him that everything was 3 and better in her city. When Mr. White arrived, he found a 4 and decided to spend the night there.
After dinner, Mr. White went to a wine bar（酒吧） and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter brought him one, he was 5 ." Wow！How big!" he said. Mr. White doesn't drink often, 6 he was a little drunk （喝醉） after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for 7 . "Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right," said the waiter.
When Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed（错过）the 8 and went towards the third door instead. Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area, he walked forward and then 9 into the swimming pool. At that time he 10 that everything there was bigger. "Don't flush（冲洗）! Don't flush!" he shouted as soon as he got his head above water.
1. A. animals B. troubles C. strangers D. visitors
2. A. came from B. heard from C. looked at D. arrived at
3. A. smaller B. newer C. older D. bigger
4. A. museum B. restaurant C. hotel D. supermarket
5. A. nervous B. surprised C. upset D. bored
6. A. although B. until C. or D. so
7. A. addresses B. directions C. orders D. suggestions
8. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth
9. A. got B. turned C. fell D. jumped
10. A. remembered B. dreamed C. discovered D. hoped
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了盲人怀特去德克萨斯旅行时发生的有趣的事。

（1）句意：然而，作为一个盲人，他在旅行中遇到了很多麻烦。

A.动物；B.麻烦；C.陌生人；D.拜访者。

根据下文的陈述可知他在旅行中遇到了麻烦，故答案是B。

（2）句意：在飞机上，他挨着一个来自德克萨斯的女士坐着。

A.来自；B.收到某人的来信；C.看；D.到达。

句子为定语从句，关系代词是人，宾语是地点，根据下一句in her city.
可知，她来自德克萨斯，故答案是A。

（3）句意：这位妇女告诉他她的城市更大更好。

A.更小；B.更新；C.更旧；D.更大。

根据How big!可知，女士说她的城市更大，故答案是D。

（4）句意：当怀特先生到达的时候，他发现了一个旅馆，并决定在那里住一晚。

A.博物馆；B.饭店；C.旅馆；D.超市。

根据decided to spend the night there.可知他决定在那里住
一晚，可知是见到了一个旅馆，故答案是C。

（5）句意：当服务员给他带来一杯酒的时候，他很吃惊。

A.紧张；B.吃惊的；C.不高兴的；D.无聊的。

根据Wow！How big!"可知，他感觉到酒杯是这么大，所以他很吃惊，故
答案是B。

（6）句意：怀特先生不经常喝酒，因此喝完这杯酒之后有点醉了。

A.尽管；B.直到；C.或者；D.因此。

根据Mr. White doesn't drink often,可知他不经常喝酒，再加上前文的叙述酒
杯那么大，所以喝完后就有点醉了，两句之间是因果关系，使用so引出结果，故答案是
D。

（7）句意：他想去休息室，于是让另一个服务员给他引路。

A.地址；B.方向；C.定制；D.
建议。

怀特是一个盲人，所以他需要服务员给他指引方向，故答案是B。

（8）句意：他错过了第二个门，直接走向第三个门。

A.第二；B.第三；C.第四；D.第五。

根据Mr. White walked past the first door可知他走过了第一个门，根据went towards the third door instead可知他反而走向了第三个门，说明他把第二个门错过了，应使用second，故答案是A。

（9）句意：没有意识到他走进了游泳区域，他直接往前走，就掉进了游泳池里。

A.到达；B.转向；C.掉下；D.跳，根据前文的陈述可知他走进了游泳区域，再加上它是盲人，
看不到游泳池，一致走下去，所以就点进去了，fall into掉进……里，故答案是C。

（10）句意：那时他记着一切都很大。

A.记着；B.梦想；C.发现；D.希望。

根据短文内容可知，来自德克萨斯的女士告诉他这里的一起都很大，他当时还记着，故答案是A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

The story goes that two friends were walking across the desert.
During the journey they had a 1 , and one friend hit the other in the face. The one who got hit was hurt, but 2 saying anything, he wrote in the sand, "Today my 3 friend hit me in the face." They kept on walking until they found green fields and a beautiful river where they decided to 4 .The one who had been hit fell into the river and started 5 , but the friend saved him. After he was out of 6 , he wrote on a stone, "Today my best friend saved my life."
The friend who 7 and saved his best friend asked him, "After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why? "The other 8 , "When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand where wind of forgiveness（宽容）can blow it away. 9 when someone does something good for us, we must carve（雕刻）it in the stone where no wind can ever blow it away."
Learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your benefits in the stone. Send this phrase
to people you will 10 forget. It's a short message to let them know that you will never forget them.
1. A. gift B. chance C. fight
2. A. without B. after C. with
3. A. bad B. best C. real
4. A. take a bath B. have a shower C. take a rest
5. A. smiling B. hitting C. sinking
6. A. danger B. wind C. work
7. A. was hit B. had hit C. hit
8. A. refused B. thought C. replied
9. A. So B. Because C. But
10. A. never B. forever C. always
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了两个朋友穿过沙漠时，一个朋友打另一个朋友，受伤的朋友在沙子上写下“今天我最好的朋友打了我的脸”，而当受伤的朋友掉进河里被朋友救起时，他却在石头上写下“今天我最后的朋友救了我”，希望自己永远记住。

（1）句意：在旅行期间他们打架了。

A.礼物；B.机会；C.打架。

根据后句one friend hit the other in the face.可知一个朋友打了另一个的脸，所以是打架了，故选C。

（2）句意：被打的受伤了，但是没有说什么。

A.没有；B.在......之后；C.和。

根据but可知前后句表示转折，虽然被打，但是没有说什么，故选A。

（3）句意：今天我最好的朋友打了我的脸。

A.坏的；B.最好的；C.真的。

根据后文"Today my best friend saved my life."可知是最好的朋友，故选B。

（4）句意：他们一直往前走，直到找到了绿色的田野和一条美丽的河流，他们决定在那里休息。

A.洗澡；B.洗澡；C.休息。

一直走，走累了就休息，故选C。

（5）句意：被打的朋友掉进河里，开始下沉。

A.微笑；B.打击；C.下沉。

根据常识可知掉进河里会下沉，故选C。

（6）句意：在他脱离危险后，他在石头上写“今天我最好的朋友救了我”。

A.危险；B.风；
C.工作。

out of danger，脱离危险，固定搭配，故选A。

（7）句意：已经打人的朋友救了他最好的朋友。

A.被打，一般过去时的被动语态；B.已经打了，过去完成时；C.打，一般过去时。

打人的朋友救了被打的朋友，事情发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，故选B。

（8）句意：另一个回复说“当有人伤害我们时，我们应该把它写在沙子上，宽恕之风可以把它吹走”。

A.拒绝；B.认为；C.回复。

后句是回复的内容，故选C。

（9）句意：但是当有人为我们做好事时，我们必须把它刻在石头上，在那里没有风可以把它吹走。

A.所以；B.因为；C.但是。

他人伤害自己和帮助自己，表示转折，所以用but，故选C。

（10）句意：把这句话送给你永远不会忘记的人。

A.从不；B.永远；C.总是。

根据后句It's a short message to let them know that you will never forget them.这是一个短消息，让他们知道你永远不会忘记他们，所以是永远不会忘记，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

This morning I got an email from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at the University of Harvard.
The 1 made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.
Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys, books and clothes. 2 , his little hand knocked over（打翻）a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess. "Oh, my God！"My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son, and his small face was filled with
3 .
I 4 and held his hand, "Take it easy, Roy. Now let's do something to make it look
5 ."I took out a
6 ."You see, Dad is a magician（魔术师）.I can change it into a big tree."
His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.
We spent the whole afternoon 7 and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something 8 happened.
The night before Roy left for the University of Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he knocked over the paint." Since then I've 9 worried about making mistakes, "he continued, "I believe I can always 10 ways to solve all the problems."
1. A. call B. email C. card
2. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Gladly
3. A. happiness B. hope C. fear
4. A. cried B. smiled C. shouted
5. A. nice B. bad C. wrong
6. A. drum B. brush C. clock
7. A. washing B. cooking C. painting
8. A. dangerous B. boring C. special
9. A. never B. always C. sometimes
10. A. put B. hand C. find
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者全家搬到一个新家，但是儿子不小心打翻了漆，后
来作者和妻子一起将打翻漆的地方变成美丽的森林，通过这个事让作者不再害怕犯错，因
为他坚信他总能找到解决问题的办法。

（1）句意：这张电子邮件使我想起了我们搬进这个的房子的第一天。

A.打电话；B.发电子
邮件；C.卡片。

根据I got an email可知是电子邮件让作者想起了往事，根据故选B。

（2）句意：突然，他的小手打翻了架子上的一瓶漆。

A.突然地；B.幸运地；C.高兴地。

打
翻漆是出乎人意料的事情，suddenly，突然地，符合题意，故选A。

（3）句意：我看着我的儿子，他的小脸满充满了恐惧。

A.高兴；B.希望；C.害怕。

由于打
翻了漆，看到了妈妈生气，可知小孩应该很害怕，故选C。

（4）句意：我微笑着并握住他的手说，“罗伊，放松。

现在我们一起做某事让它看起来美好。

”。

A.哭；B.微笑；C.大叫。

由于儿子害怕，作者应该是微笑着让孩子放松，故选B。

（5）句意：我微笑着并握住他的手说，“罗伊，放松。

现在我们一起做某事让它看起来
好。

”A.美好的；B.坏的；C.错误的。

由于孩子打翻了漆，所有作者应该是帮助孩子一起收拾，让它变得更好，故选A。

（6）句意：我拿出了一个刷子。

A.鼓；B.刷子；C.时钟。

由于将打翻的地方变成一棵树，可知应该是拿出了刷子，故选B。

（7）句意：我们花了整个下午画画和笑。

A.洗；B.烹饪；C.画画。

根据helped paint，可知他们一起画画，故选C。

（8）句意：房子里的每个人对知道发生了特殊的事情。

A.危险的；B.无聊的；C.特殊的。

新房子打了漆，后又将打漆的地方变成了美丽的森林，这些都是很特殊的事情，故选C。

（9）句意：“自从那时我从不担心犯错，”他继续，“我相信我可以找到解决所有问题的方法。

”A.从不；B.总是；C.有时候。

由于他认为自己可以找到解决问题的方法，可知他应该不再害怕犯错，never从不，符合题意，故选A。

（10）句意：“自从那时我从不担心犯错，”他继续，“我相信我可以找到解决所有问题的方法。

”A.放；B.递，给；C.发现，找到。

此处find和ways搭配，符合题意，故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

7．完形填空
The B&.O Railroad Museum is in Baltimore. Its site is 1 to be the birthplace of the American railroad. The museum 2 the most complete railroad collections in 3 . On the second floor, there is an 4 of station clocks, and a small movie theatre. The museum also has an 5 collection of engines, cars, cranes and 6 railroad equipment.
7 the winter of 2002- 2003， heavy 8 destroyed the roof of the museum and damaged more than half of the 9 , which may have been the museum's 10 loss. But there was still some 11 the insurance（保险） on the museum, though it wasn't clear at first 12 it would get from that.
The museum was very 13 . In the end, although it had 14 millions of dollars, all of it was replaced by the insurance. The museum had been 15 until November 2004. Its manager says, "The insurance saved our museum!"
1. A. looked B. made C. built D. thought
2. A. shares B. owns C. discovers D. produces
3. A. Britain B. Australia C. Canada D. America
4. A. advertisement B. exhibition C. introduction D. entry
5. A. inside B. outside C. indoor D. outdoor
6. A. others B. other C. another D. many
7. A. With B. For C. During D. At
8. A. rain B. snow C. sunshine D. fog
9. A. windows B. rooms C. collections D. wheels
10. A. biggest B. smallest C. hardest D. easiest
11. A. desire B. hope C. sculptures D. advantages
12. A. how often B. how long C. how much D. how soon
13. A. lucky B. unusual C. disappointed D. interested
14. A. destroyed B. thrown C. wasted D. lost
15. A. open B. closed C. cleaned D. noticed
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在巴尔的摩的铁路博物馆。

（1）句意：它的所在地据说是美国铁路的发源地。

is thought to be，据说，固定搭配，故选D。

（2）句意：博物馆拥有美国最完整的铁路收藏品。

A分享，B拥有，C发现，D生产，根据the most complete railroad collections最完整的铁路收藏品可知是拥有，故选B。

（3）句意：博物馆拥有美国最完整的铁路收藏品。

A英国，B澳大利亚，C加拿大，D美国，根据birthplace of the American railroad美国铁路的发源地可知是在美国，故选D。

（4）句意：在二楼，有一个车站时钟的展品和一个小电影院。

A广告，B展品，C介绍，D入口，博物馆里的都是展品，故选B。

（5）句意：博物馆还收藏了室外的发动机、汽车、起重机和其他的铁路设备。

A在里面，B在外面，C室内的，D室外的，根据cars, cranes可知汽车、起重机是室外的的东西，故选D。

（6）句意：博物馆还收藏了室外的发动机、汽车、起重机和其他的铁路设备。

A其他的，不修饰名词，B其他的，可修饰不可数名词，C另一个，修饰名词单数，D许多，修饰名词复数，根据equipment可知装备是不可数名词，故选B。

（7）句意：在2002-2003年的冬天，大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶，损坏了超过一半的藏品，这可能是博物馆最大的损失。

A有，B为了，C在......期间，D在，根据2002- 2003可知表示期间，故选C。

（8）句意：在2002-2003年的冬天，大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶，损坏了超过一半的藏品，这可能是博物馆最大的损失。

A雨，B雪，C阳光，D雾，根据winter可知冬天的是雪，故选B。

（9）句意：在2002-2003年的冬天，大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶，损坏了超过一半的藏品，这可能是博物馆最大的损失。

A窗户，B房间，C藏品，D轮子，博物馆里的是藏品，故选C。

（10）句意：在2002-2003年的冬天，大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶，损坏了超过一半的藏品，这可能是博物馆最大的损失。

A最大的，B最小的，C最难的，D最简单的，根据damaged more than half of损坏了一半以上可知是很大的损失，故选A。

（11）句意：但是博物馆的保险还是有希望的，虽然一开始还不清楚能从中得到多少。

根据there was，可知主语名词是不可数或单数，故排除名词复数C和D，A渴望，B希望，能否有保险赔偿是种希望，故选B。

（12）句意：但是博物馆的保险还是有希望的，虽然一开始还不清楚能从中得到多少。

A 多久一次，B多长，C多少钱，D多久才，根据millions of dollars和钱有关的是how
much，指赔偿数量，故选C。

（13）句意：博物馆非常幸运。

A幸运的，B不寻常的，C失望的，D感兴趣的，根据The insurance saved our museum保险拯救了我们的博物馆可知是幸运的事情，故选A。

（14）句意：最后，虽然它损失了数百万美元，但全部被保险公司所取代。

A消灭，B扔掉，C浪费，D损失，根据damaged more than half of，损坏了一半以上是指损失，故选D。

（15）句意：博物馆一直到2004年11月才开放。

它的经理说，“保险拯救了我们的博物馆！”A关闭，B开放，C清理，D注意到，根据The insurance saved our museum保险拯
救了我们的博物馆，可知博物馆可以继续开放，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

8．完形填空
Using computers is part of our life. On the Internet, we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills, make 1 , play games and so on. But for some people, once they are onto the Internet, they just can't stop.
It 2 that 51% of the men and 42% of the women think Internet is one reason why they're not getting enough 3 ! 68% of the Internet addicts（上瘾的人） say they have less time to stay with their family or to visit their friends face to face than before.
Some students also have Internet addiction. These students often stay 4 school and home and throw their homework away, just playing games in the Internet cafes. They 5 the screens straight, and their fingers hit keys quickly. At times, they shout loudly and jump from their seats when they win or lose the games. These "gamers" play games most of the day, then think about them for 6 of the day and dream about them in bed at night. They soon become lonely and won't talk with others. They think about nothing 7 the results of the games they have got. They prefer playing computer games to 8 . Computers are now their 9 friends.
That makes their parents 10 .
Unless we can use computers in a right way, our life will be worse and worse.
1. A. friend B. mistakes C. friends D. friends with
2. A. was reported B. is reported C. reports D. reporting
3. A. sleep B. sleeping C. sleeps D. slept
4. A. away B. far C. away from D. from
5. A. watch B. walk C. look D. hear
6. A. others B. another C. the rest D. other
7. A. except B. besides C. beside D. near
8. A. study B. studying C. studies D. studied
9. A. best B. the best C. well D. better。