新视野大学英语1期末复习词句篇-To work or Not to Work -That is the Question
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sth. else 指示物；指示者
• Age alone is a poor indicator of a person’s capability, so we must consider other aspects.
• 单看年龄不能说明一个人的能力，因此我 们必须考虑其他方面。
Section A: To work or Not to Work -That is the Question Text Study: New words and Phrases
• decrease v. become less or go down to a lower level, or make sth. do this （使）变小；（使） 减少
• In the evening, one’s body temperature begins to decrease in preparation for sleep.
• contrast n. [C, U] a difference between people, ideas, situations, things, etc. that are being compared 差异；差别 The book presents a very interesting contrast between life now and life 100 years ago.
• 由于警察的巨大努力，过去几年的犯罪率呈下降 趋势。
Section A: To work or Not to Work -That is the Question Text Study: New words and Phrases
• assess vt.
• 1 make a judgment about a person or situation after thinking carefully about it 评价；评定
• A reliable employee does his/her job with minimal error.
• 一个可靠的员工工作起来错误最少。
Section A: To work or Not to Work -That is the Question Text Study: New words and Phrases
• Her dark hair contrasted sharply with her pale silk gown.
• 她的黑头发和她的浅色丝绸礼ork or Not to Work -That is the Question Text Study: New words and Phrases
• 这本书把现在的生活和100 年之前的生活进行了 十分有趣的对比。
• Harry’s house is big and decent. In contrast, the house just next to his is small and shabby.
• 哈利的房子又大又体面。相反，就在他边上的那 座房子却又小又破旧。
Section A: To work or Not to Work -That is the Question Text Study: New words and Phrases
• academic a. (usu. before noun) relating to education, esp. at college or university level 学术的
• indicate vt. 2 say or do sth. to make your wishes, intention, etc. clear 表明（意向等）
• Professor Smith has indicated his intention to retire at the end of the year.
• 这个图书馆拥有大量的图书，比我预想的 要多得多。
Section A: To work or Not to Work -That is the Question Text Study: New words and Phrases
• reliable a.
• able to be trusted or depended on 可信赖的；可 靠的
• stake n.
• 1 (~s) [pl.] the things that you can gain or lose by taking a risk, e.g. in business or politics 赌注；风 险
• They finally rejected the idea of building a shopping center in the small town because the stakes were high.
• Someone is trying to undermine the relationship between you and me.
• 作者在文中就当前的经济危机和十年前的经济危 机进行了对比。
Section A: To work or Not to Work -That is the Question Text Study: New words and Phrases
• contrast vi. (of two things) be different from each other, often in a noticeable or interesting way 形 成对比
Section A: To work or Not to Work -That is the Question Text Study: New words and Phrases
• undermine vt.
• gradually make sb. or sth. less strong or effective 逐渐削弱；逐渐损害
• 夜晚，人的体温开始下降，为睡觉作准备。
Section A: To work or Not to Work -That is the Question Text Study: New words and Phrases
• decrease n. [C, U] the process of becoming less, or the amount by which sth. becomes less 减少；减少 的量 Thanks to the great efforts made by the police, crime has been on the decrease in the past few years.
• The analyses indicate that in aircraft accidents, the system is most often at fault, not the operator.
• 这些分析表明，在飞机失事事故中往往是系统出 了问题，而非操作人员出现失误。
Section A: To work or Not to Work -That is the Question Text Study: New words and Phrases
• 史密斯教授表示打算今年年底退休。
Section A: To work or Not to Work -That is the Question Text Study: New words and Phrases
• indicator n. • [C] sth. that can be regarded as a sign of
• The traditional academic disciplines are less popular among students, who now prefer subjects such as business studies.
• 传统的学术科目在学生中不太受欢迎, 如今学生们 更喜欢商科等科目
• 他们最终还是放弃了在小镇上建一座购物中心的 想法，因为风险太大了。
Section A: To work or Not to Work -That is the Question Text Study: New words and Phrases
• stake n.
• 2 [C] money that you risk as the result of a horse race, card game, etc. （赛马、牌局等的）赌注， 押金
Section A: To work or Not to Work -That is the Question Text Study: New words and Phrases
• numerous a.
• many 许多的；很多的
• The library has numerous books, more than I have ever expected.
• 该房屋估价为100 万美元。
Section A: To work or Not to Work -That is the Question Text Study: New words and Phrases
• alter v.
• change, or make sb. or sth. change （使）变化； （使）改变
• For a dollar stake, you can win up to $1,000,000. • 押一美元的赌注，你最多可以赢一百万美元。 • 3 [C] the part of a business that you own
because you have invested money in it 股份 • He holds a 30% stake in the firm. • 他在这家公司拥有30% 的股份。
• contrast vt. • compare two things, ideas, people, etc. to show
how different they are from each other 使成对比； 使成对照
• In her essay, the author contrasts the present economic crisis with the one 10 years ago.
Section A: To work or Not to Work -That is the Question Text Study: New words and Phrases
• indicate vt. 1 show that a particular situation exists, or that sth. is likely to be true 表明；显示
• They are conducting a survey to assess the impact of advertising on people’s consumer behavior.
• 他们正在进行一项调查，测评广告对于人们消费行为 的影响。
• 2 calculate the value or cost of sth. 估价；估计 The value of the house was assessed at one million US dollars.
• If it rains we’ll have to alter our plan for the holiday.
• 如果下雨，我们将不得不改变假期的计划。 • The city center has altered beyond recognition. • 市中心变得都认不出来了。
Section A: To work or Not to Work -That is the Question Text Study: New words and Phrases
• Age alone is a poor indicator of a person’s capability, so we must consider other aspects.
• 单看年龄不能说明一个人的能力，因此我 们必须考虑其他方面。
Section A: To work or Not to Work -That is the Question Text Study: New words and Phrases
• decrease v. become less or go down to a lower level, or make sth. do this （使）变小；（使） 减少
• In the evening, one’s body temperature begins to decrease in preparation for sleep.
• contrast n. [C, U] a difference between people, ideas, situations, things, etc. that are being compared 差异；差别 The book presents a very interesting contrast between life now and life 100 years ago.
• 由于警察的巨大努力，过去几年的犯罪率呈下降 趋势。
Section A: To work or Not to Work -That is the Question Text Study: New words and Phrases
• assess vt.
• 1 make a judgment about a person or situation after thinking carefully about it 评价；评定
• A reliable employee does his/her job with minimal error.
• 一个可靠的员工工作起来错误最少。
Section A: To work or Not to Work -That is the Question Text Study: New words and Phrases
• Her dark hair contrasted sharply with her pale silk gown.
• 她的黑头发和她的浅色丝绸礼ork or Not to Work -That is the Question Text Study: New words and Phrases
• 这本书把现在的生活和100 年之前的生活进行了 十分有趣的对比。
• Harry’s house is big and decent. In contrast, the house just next to his is small and shabby.
• 哈利的房子又大又体面。相反，就在他边上的那 座房子却又小又破旧。
Section A: To work or Not to Work -That is the Question Text Study: New words and Phrases
• academic a. (usu. before noun) relating to education, esp. at college or university level 学术的
• indicate vt. 2 say or do sth. to make your wishes, intention, etc. clear 表明（意向等）
• Professor Smith has indicated his intention to retire at the end of the year.
• 这个图书馆拥有大量的图书，比我预想的 要多得多。
Section A: To work or Not to Work -That is the Question Text Study: New words and Phrases
• reliable a.
• able to be trusted or depended on 可信赖的；可 靠的
• stake n.
• 1 (~s) [pl.] the things that you can gain or lose by taking a risk, e.g. in business or politics 赌注；风 险
• They finally rejected the idea of building a shopping center in the small town because the stakes were high.
• Someone is trying to undermine the relationship between you and me.
• 作者在文中就当前的经济危机和十年前的经济危 机进行了对比。
Section A: To work or Not to Work -That is the Question Text Study: New words and Phrases
• contrast vi. (of two things) be different from each other, often in a noticeable or interesting way 形 成对比
Section A: To work or Not to Work -That is the Question Text Study: New words and Phrases
• undermine vt.
• gradually make sb. or sth. less strong or effective 逐渐削弱；逐渐损害
• 夜晚，人的体温开始下降，为睡觉作准备。
Section A: To work or Not to Work -That is the Question Text Study: New words and Phrases
• decrease n. [C, U] the process of becoming less, or the amount by which sth. becomes less 减少；减少 的量 Thanks to the great efforts made by the police, crime has been on the decrease in the past few years.
• The analyses indicate that in aircraft accidents, the system is most often at fault, not the operator.
• 这些分析表明，在飞机失事事故中往往是系统出 了问题，而非操作人员出现失误。
Section A: To work or Not to Work -That is the Question Text Study: New words and Phrases
• 史密斯教授表示打算今年年底退休。
Section A: To work or Not to Work -That is the Question Text Study: New words and Phrases
• indicator n. • [C] sth. that can be regarded as a sign of
• The traditional academic disciplines are less popular among students, who now prefer subjects such as business studies.
• 传统的学术科目在学生中不太受欢迎, 如今学生们 更喜欢商科等科目
• 他们最终还是放弃了在小镇上建一座购物中心的 想法，因为风险太大了。
Section A: To work or Not to Work -That is the Question Text Study: New words and Phrases
• stake n.
• 2 [C] money that you risk as the result of a horse race, card game, etc. （赛马、牌局等的）赌注， 押金
Section A: To work or Not to Work -That is the Question Text Study: New words and Phrases
• numerous a.
• many 许多的；很多的
• The library has numerous books, more than I have ever expected.
• 该房屋估价为100 万美元。
Section A: To work or Not to Work -That is the Question Text Study: New words and Phrases
• alter v.
• change, or make sb. or sth. change （使）变化； （使）改变
• For a dollar stake, you can win up to $1,000,000. • 押一美元的赌注，你最多可以赢一百万美元。 • 3 [C] the part of a business that you own
because you have invested money in it 股份 • He holds a 30% stake in the firm. • 他在这家公司拥有30% 的股份。
• contrast vt. • compare two things, ideas, people, etc. to show
how different they are from each other 使成对比； 使成对照
• In her essay, the author contrasts the present economic crisis with the one 10 years ago.
Section A: To work or Not to Work -That is the Question Text Study: New words and Phrases
• indicate vt. 1 show that a particular situation exists, or that sth. is likely to be true 表明；显示
• They are conducting a survey to assess the impact of advertising on people’s consumer behavior.
• 他们正在进行一项调查，测评广告对于人们消费行为 的影响。
• 2 calculate the value or cost of sth. 估价；估计 The value of the house was assessed at one million US dollars.
• If it rains we’ll have to alter our plan for the holiday.
• 如果下雨，我们将不得不改变假期的计划。 • The city center has altered beyond recognition. • 市中心变得都认不出来了。
Section A: To work or Not to Work -That is the Question Text Study: New words and Phrases