尊老爱幼,礼貌待人英语

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尊老爱幼,礼貌待人英语
一、单词
1. respect
- 英语释义:to show admiration or deference towards someone or something.
- 用法:作动词时,可直接接名词或代词作宾语,如respect the elderly(尊敬老人);作名词时,表示“尊敬,尊重”,如show respect for sb.(对某人表示尊重)。

- 双语例句:
- We should respect the elderly and care for the young.(我们应该尊老爱幼。


- Everyone in thepany has great respect for him.(公司里的每个人都很尊敬他。


2. elderly
- 英语释义:relating to old people; old - fashioned.
- 用法:作形容词,可修饰名词,如elderly people(老年人)。

- 双语例句:
- The elderly need more care and attention.(老年人需要更多的关心和关注。


- We should offer our seats to the elderly on the bus.(在公共汽车上我们应该给老年人让座。


3. polite
- 英语释义:having or showing good manners and respect for the feelings of others.
- 用法:作形容词,可修饰名词或用于系表结构,如a polite person (一个有礼貌的人);He is very polite.(他很有礼貌。


- 双语例句:
- It is polite to say "thank you" when you receive a gift.(当你收到礼物时说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。


- She gave a polite answer to his question.(她对他的问题给了一个礼貌的回答。


4. courtesy
- 英语释义:the showing of politeness in one's attitude and behavior towards others.
- 用法:作名词,如show courtesy to sb.(对某人表示礼貌)。

- 双语例句:
- Courtesy costs nothing.(礼多人不怪。


- We should extend courtesy to all our guests.(我们应该对所有的客人表示礼貌。


5. kindness
- 英语释义:the quality of being friendly, generous, and considerate.
- 用法:作名词,如show kindness to sb.(对某人表示友善)。

- 双语例句:
- His kindness to the old man was really touching.(他对那位老人的友善真的很感人。


- We should repay her kindness.(我们应该报答她的友善。


6. manner
- 英语释义:a way in which a thing is done or happens; a person's outward bearing or way of behaving towards others.
- 用法:作名词,复数形式manners表示“礼貌”,如good manners(有礼貌)。

- 双语例句:
- He has good manners and is always polite to others.(他有良好的礼貌,总是对别人很有礼貌。


- Her rude manner made everyone ufortable.(她粗鲁的举止让每个人都不舒服。


7. hospitable
- 英语释义:friendly and weing to guests or strangers.
- 用法:作形容词,如a hospitable family(一个好客的家庭)。

- 双语例句:
- The people in this village are very hospitable.(这个村子里的人非常好客。


- They gave us a hospitable reception.(他们给了我们热情好客的接待。


8. considerate
- 英语释义:careful not to inconvenience or harm others.
- 用法:作形容词,如a considerate person(一个体贴的人)。

- 双语例句:
- It was very considerate of you to help the old lady.(你帮助那位老太太真是很体贴。


- He is always considerate towards his colleagues.(他总是对同事很体贴。


9. modest
- 英语释义:having or showing a moderate or humble estimate of one's own importance, abilities, etc.
- 用法:作形容词,如a modest person(一个谦虚的人)。

- 双语例句:
- She is a modest girl and never shows off.(她是一个谦虚的女孩,从不炫耀。


- A modest attitude will help you make more friends.(谦虚的态度会帮助你交更多的朋友。


10. greet
- 英语释义:to say hello to someone or to wee them.
- 用法:作动词,如greet sb. with a smile(微笑着问候某人)。

- 双语例句:
- He greeted his teacher politely.(他礼貌地问候他的老师。

) - We greeted the new neighbors when they moved in.(当新邻居搬进来时我们向他们打招呼。


二、短语
1. respect the old and love the young
- 英语释义:show respect to the elderly and care for the young.
- 用法:在句中可作谓语或主语等,如We should respect the old and love the young.(我们应该尊老爱幼。


- 双语例句:
- In Chinese culture, we always advocate respecting the old and loving the young.(在中国文化中,我们总是提倡尊老爱幼。

) - Respecting the old and loving the young is a traditional virtue.(尊老爱幼是一种传统美德。


2. be polite to sb.
- 英语释义:show politeness towards someone.
- 用法:用于描述对待某人有礼貌的状态,如You should be polite to your elders.(你应该对你的长辈有礼貌。


- 双语例句:
- She is always polite to everyone she meets.(她总是对她遇到的每个人都有礼貌。


- We are taught to be polite to strangers.(我们被教导要对陌生人有礼貌。


3. show courtesy to sb.
- 英语释义:demonstrate politeness and respect to someone.
- 用法:如We should show courtesy to the disabled.(我们应该对残疾人表示礼貌。


- 双语例句:
- They showed great courtesy to the foreign guests.(他们对外国客人表现出极大的礼貌。


- It is important to show courtesy to people of all ages.(对各个年龄段的人表示礼貌是很重要的。


4. offer one's seat to sb.
- 英语释义:give up one's seat to someone.
- 用法:通常用于描述在公共交通工具上让座等行为,如He offered his seat to the old woman.(他把座位让给了那位老妇人。

) - 双语例句:
- Many kind - hearted people offer their seats to the elderly on the bus.(许多好心人在公共汽车上给老人让座。


- You should offer your seat to someone in need.(你应该把座位让给有需要的人。


5. treat sb. with respect
- 英语释义:handle someone in a respectful way.
- 用法:如We should treat the elderly with respect.(我们应该尊敬地对待老人。


- 双语例句:
- Everyone should be treated with respect regardless of their background.(不管背景如何,每个人都应该受到尊重对待。

) - Thepany treats its employees with respect.(公司尊敬地对待它的员工。


6. be kind to sb.
- 英语释义:be friendly and good - natured towards someone.
- 用法:如My mother is always kind to the neighbors.(我的母亲总是对邻居很友善。


- 双语例句:
- Be kind to animals.(善待动物。


- The teacher is very kind to her students.(老师对她的学生很友善。


7. have good manners
- 英语释义:behave in a polite and civilized way.
- 用法:可用来描述某人有礼貌的品质,如He has good manners and is well - liked.(他有礼貌,很受人喜爱。


- 双语例句:
- Children should be taught to have good manners from an early age.(孩子们应该从小就被教导要有礼貌。


- People with good manners are more wee in society.(有礼貌的人在社会上更受欢迎。


8. extend hospitality to sb.
- 英语释义:offer friendly and generous treatment to someone as a guest.
- 用法:如They extended great hospitality to us during our visit.(我们访问期间他们对我们非常热情好客。


- 双语例句:
- The host extended warm hospitality to all the guests.(主人对所有的客人都给予了热情的款待。


- We should extend hospitality to people from different places.(我们应该对来自不同地方的人热情好客。


9. be considerate of sb.
- 英语释义:think about the feelings and needs of someone.
- 用法:如You should be more considerate of your parents.(你应该更体谅你的父母。


- 双语例句:
- She is always very considerate of her friends' feelings.(她总是非常体谅她朋友的感受。


- A good leader should be considerate of his subordinates.(一个好的领导应该体谅他的下属。


10. give a warm wee to sb.
- 英语释义:wee someone in a friendly and enthusiastic way.
- 用法:如They gave a warm wee to the new students.(他们热烈欢迎新生。


- 双语例句:
- The whole town gave a warm wee to the heroes.(整个城镇热烈欢迎英雄们。


- We should give a warm wee to visitors from abroad.(我们应该热烈欢迎国外的游客。

)。

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