四川省广元市成考专升本2023年英语自考真题(附答案)

四川省广元市成考专升本2023年英语自考
真题(附答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.
A.off
B.round
C.on
D.at
2. No conclusion has been ______ yet.
A.achieved
B.reached
C.attained
D.arrived
3. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.
A.rise
B.put
C.raise
D.arise
4.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world
A.to which
B.on which
C.which
D.with which
5. ______he come, the problem would be settled.
A.Would
B.Should
C.Shall
D.If
6. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.
A.discouraged
B.encouraged
C.prevented
D.asked
7.Mary，_________ here——everybody else，stay where you are．
e
es
C.to come
ing
8.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world
A.sells; was to play
B.selling; was playing
C.sold; had played
D.sell; is playing
9. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?
A.in the earth
B.in world
C.on earth
D.on the world
10.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.
A.just as
B.when
C.that
D.where
11. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.
A.did he injure
B.he injure
C.was he injured
D.he was injured
12.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.
A.did he begin
B.had he begun
C.he began
D.he has begun
13. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______
A.amusingly
B.amuse
C.amusing
D.amused
14.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area
A.are being built
B.were being built
C.was being built
D.is being built
15.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been found
A.approved
B.acquired
C.achieved
D.abandoned
16. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.
mon
B.plain
C.just
D.mere
17._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose
A.To be seen
B.Seeing
C.To see
D.Having seen
18. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and
work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.
A.cuts
B.shortages
C.weaknesses
D.imports
19.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.
A.takes up
B.make up
C.save up
D.put up
20. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.
A.am
B.will
C.are
D.have
21.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.
A.set out
B.set away
C.set aside
D.set off
22.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.
A.instead
B.therefore
C.nevertheless
D.otherwise
23.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．
A.wrote
B.will write
C.have written
D.write
24.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.
A.reducing
B.to reduce
C.reduced
D.reduce
25. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when
I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.
A.One
B.It
C.That
D.This
26. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.
A.or
B.but
C.with
D.as well
27. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．
A.starting
B.1aunching
C.fighting
D.shouting
28.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.
A.All in all; as a clever boy as
B.In other words; as clever a boy as
C.That is to say; as a clever boy as
D.In word; as clever a boy as
29. Have a cigarette, ______?
A.will you
B.don't you
C.do you
D.aren't you
30. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.
A.where
B.that
C.when
D.why
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 你得更努力地学习才能赶得上你的同班同学。

32. 到2050年我们将把我国建成中等发达的(medium developed)国家之一。

33. 只要你坚持学习英语，你肯定会取得更大进步。

34. 只要你刻苦学习，毕业后肯定能找到一份好工作。

35. 昨晚突然发生的大火夺取了十个人的生命。

36. 我们锻炼得越多，身体越健康。

37. 用不了多久大家都会认识他。

38. 这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。

39. 踢足球不仅能使我们身体强壮，而且还能增强我们的团队意识。

40. （给我印象最深的）was his image.
41. 如今父母都愿意为孩子的教育而作出牺牲。

42. （尽管天气不好）, the football game went on and the audience stayed there, cheering for their favorite players.
43. 我不知道在1000个，也许2000个孩子中，是否有一个这样的孩子，也能干好这件事。

44. 学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。

45. 根本不可能几个星期就掌握一门外语。

46. You are so interested in this matter, but （我宁愿你对此一无所知）.
47. 读好书会使我们受益匪浅。

48. If you don't mind, I （宁愿）listen to pop songs than to jazz.
49. 蔬菜的价格仍在不断上涨，尽管价格增长率有所下降。

50. 据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。

三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. There is no ______ (rely) information about the child who was found missing almost a month ago.
52. She needs some comfort, but I really can't think of anything ______ (suit) to say.
53. There were beautiful clothes ______ (display) in the shop windows.
54. There was a ______ (distinction) drop in support for the Union in the 1974 election.
55. They took ______ (effect) measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.
56. We made plans for a visit but the subsequent ______ (difficult) with the ear prevented it.
57. Hardly ever have I heard music as ______ (impress) as this.
58. We have come to the ______ (conclude) that there is no life on the planet of Venus.
59. Mother put many ______ (taste) dishes on the table.
60. To my great ______ (astonish), he entered my room without my agreement.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.——Would you take this along to my home for me?
——__________．
A.With pleasure
B.That" s right
C.Never mind
D.Don" t mention it
62.The burglar was caught__________.
A.while he left the house
B.when he was left the house
C.as he was leaving the house
D.as soon as he was leaving the house
63.
10. Not only she but also her neighbours ______to the party.
A. was invited
B. has been invited
C. have invited
D. were invited
64.
20. Till now the problem is far from ______.
A. being solved
B. solving
C. being solving
D. solved
65.I wasn‘t blaming anyone；I__________ said errors like this could be avoided．
A.merely
B.mostly
C.rarely
D.nearly
66.Not until quite recently __ he gave up his plan to go abroad.
A．I knew
B．I had known
C．did I know
D．I did know
67.Mary's dress cost __ Alice's.
A．twice more
B．two times more as
C．twice as much as
D．twice as more
68.We agreed to his suggestion that a bridge __ across the river.
A．be built
B．was built
C．should build
D．would be built
69.Which is more important，the__________appearance of a book or its content?
A.artificial
B.surface
C.physical
D.substance
70.
第9 题If I had__________your advice，the situation wouldn’t have been so terrible．
A.listened
B.followed
C.heard
D.obeyed
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.
This underlined word "diminish" is similar to ______.
A.test
B.stop
C.reduce
D.increase
72.Should struggling students be banned from clubs and sports?
Getting a bad grade in Rockingham, Vt. could get you kicked off the team! School officials there are considering new guidelines that would prevent students with bad grades from participating in extracurricular activities, such as sports and clubs. The proposal would affect students in eighth grade and below.
School board member Mike says the policy would motivate students to work harder in school. He drafted a letter to coaches, parents, and after-school program leaders to encourage them to allow only kids who are meeting certain academic standards into their program.
Not everyone gives such policy an A+. Some people argue that no student should be excluded from after-school activities. They say taking part in extracurricular activities can help kids do better in class by improving their participation and concentration skills. They say a 2009 study from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found that time spent in extracurricular physical activities does not take away from students' ability to do well in the classroom . In fact, it may even help boost girls' academic performance. Students themselves have different opinions.
SCHOOL COMES FIRST
Why not require good grades to participate in those activities?
Kids need to understand that grades are important. School comes first, period. Getting good
grades help you with life, help you go to college, get a job, and so on. Banning underachieving students from extracurricular activities not only gives them
motivation to get their grades up, but allows more time to study or get help from a tutor.
DON' T BAN STUDENTS
Every student should be able to participate in extracurricular activities, no matter what his or her grades are. Extracurricular activities can help kids concentrate more on doing homework. They can help kids develop mentally and physically.
A school policy that tells kids with bad grades that they can't be in sports or the school play is like judging a book by its cover. Every student is unique. A kid may have a learning disability, an attention issue, or a difficult time studying in his or her home environment. His or her teachers should find why the student is struggling. Together they should find out a solution that will keep the student in the activity.
Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word "excluded"?
A.protected
B.approved
C.blamed
D.banned
73.
It can be concluded that______.
A.raising the world' s temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B.lowering the world' s temperature merely a few degrees would lead many major farming areas to disaster
C.almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D.the world' s temperature will remain constant in the years to come
74. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A.it is bad to plant in rows in a dry place
B.it is better to raise animals on dry land than to make a farm
C.it is bad to make a farm in a dry place, but it is good to raise animals there
D.all lands that don't get very much rain are deserts
75.
Following the writer' s suggestions-, which of the following should we students d0?.
A.Set up a e-store and do business online.
B.Keep silent if you are not satisfied with what you' ve bought from your friends.
C.Return your purchases if you are not pleased with the goods from your friends.
D.Be careful when e-shopping and avoid making money from your friends on
line.
76.
In the writer's opinion, humans are the sharks' worst enemies because ______.
A.more than one million sharks are killed by humans every year
B.there are fewer than one hundred shark attacks on humans in the world each year
C.many people are afraid of sharks
D.most sharks eat fish and seals and other sharks
77. Which of the following did Mrs. Vaught say?
A.She know that the bank was not sound.
B.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.
C.She was not able to draw out her money.
D.She was tempted to draw out her money.
78. Elephants help to ______.
A.provide food for the giant flower
B.water the rafflesia with their trunks
C.carry rafflesia seeds from one place to another
D.stomp out the awful smelling petals
79.Teachers are evaluated by students mainly on ______.
A.A.how well they perform. in class
B.how carefully they prepare their lessons
C.how fluently they express themselves in class
D.how hard they work in and after class
80.There are many commonly held beliefs about eyeglasses and eyesight that are not proven facts. For instance, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weakens the eyes. But there is no evidence to show that the structure of eyes is changed by wearing glasses at a young age. Wearing the wrong glasses, however, can prove harmful. Studies show that for adults there is no danger, but children can develop loss of vision if they have the wrong glasses. We have all heard some of the common myths about how eyesight gets bad. Most people believe that reading in dim light causes pool eyesight, but that is
unique. Too little light makes the eyes work harder, so they do get tired and strained. Eyestrain also results from reading a lot, reading in bed, and watching too much television. But, although eyestrain may cause some pain or headaches, it does not permanently damage eyesight. Another myth about eyes is that they can be replaced, or transferred from one person to another. There are close to one million nerve fibers that connect the eyeball to the brain .and as if yet it is impossible to attach them all in a new person. Only certain parts of the eye—the cornea and the retina—can be replaced. But if we keep clearing up the myths and learning more about the eyes, someday a full transplant may be possible!
This passage is mostly about______.
A.different types of eyeglasses
B.a visit to the eye doctor
C.myths about eyesight
D.cornea transplants
六、作文(1题)
81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。

请以社区委员会(Neighborhoods Committee)的名义写一份通知。

内容包括：
(1)谁做讲座;
(2)讲座主题;
(3)讲座的时间、地点;
(4)讲座对象。

参考答案
1.D
2.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。

当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。

3.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。

rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。

4.D
5.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。

虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

6.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。

根据句意只有选B。

7.A本题考查祈使句型：
【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。

根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。

所以要用动词原形开头。

Mary在句中不是
主语，而是“呼语”。

8.A
9.C
10.A
本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。

题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。

”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。

故选A。

11.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。

12.A
13.C
所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。

它太令人不可思议了。

这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。

Sth．be doing表示某一事物令人怎么样。

Sb．be done表示某人处于某种状态。

例：The letter is touching．这封信令人感动。

I am moved．我很感动。

14.D
15.D
16.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。

四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。

根据句意，D项正确。

本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

17.A
18.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

19.A
20.C解析：not only…but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。

Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

21.C
22.D
23.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。

在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

24.B
25.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

26.B
27.B
launch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

28.B
29.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。

主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you。

30.B
31.You should study harderand then you can keep up with your classmates．You should study harder，and then you can keep up with your
classmates．
32.By the year of 2050 we shall have made our country one of the medium developed countries in the world.By the year of 2050 we shall have made our country one of the medium developed countries in the world.
33.As long as you keep up your English study you'll certainly make greater progress.As long as you keep up your English study, you'll certainly make greater progress.
34.So long as you work hardyou are surely to find a decent job after graduation.So long as you work hard，you are surely to find a decent job after graduation.
35.The fire that broke out last night killed ten persons．The fire that broke out last night killed ten persons．
36.The more exercise we havethe healthier we will be．The more exercise we have，the healthier we will be．
37.It is not a long time before everyone comes to know him.It is not a long time before everyone comes to know him.
38.The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.
39.Playing football not only makes us strong but also gives us a sense of team spirit.Playing football not only makes us strong but also gives us a sense of team spirit.
40.What impressed me most
41.Nowadays parents are willing to make sacrifices for their children's education.Nowadays parents are willing to make sacrifices for their children's education.
42.In spite of the bad weather
43.I don't know if there is one boy in a thousand maybe two thousand who can do it the way it has to be done.I don't know if there is one boy in a thousand, maybe two thousand, who can do it the way it has to be done. 44.When studying she focused her mind on her lessons.When studying, she focused her mind on her lessons.
45.It is impossible to master a foreign language in a few weeks．It is impossible to master a foreign language in a few weeks．
46.I would rather you knew nothing about it
47.Reading good books benefits us a lot.
48.would rather
49.The prices of vegetables are continuing to rise although the rate is slowing.The prices of vegetables are continuing to rise, although the rate is slowing.
50.It is reported that the building of the rail way had been held up by a flood．It is reported that the building of the rail way had been held up by a flood．
51.reliable
52.suitable
53.displayed
54.distinct
55.effective
56.difficulty
57.impressive
58.conclusion
59.tasty
60.astonishment
61.A本题考查日常交际用语。

【应试指导】句意：——你愿意帮我把这个带回家吗?——非常愿意。

With pleasure意为“非常愿意”．表示同意对方的请求。

That’s right意为“那是对的”，表示对方所说的话是正确的。

Never mind意为“没关系”．常用于回答对方的道歉二Don’t mention it意为“不用谢”，用于回答对方的感谢。

62.C
63.D
10．答案为D不仅她而且她的邻居们都被邀请参加聚会了。

由not only...but also...连接两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词应与but also后面的主语保持一致。

64.A
20．答案为A。

到现在为止，问题还远远没有解决。

be far from doing sth．“远非……，”主语为物，用被动语态。

65.A本题考查副词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的。

merely仅仅．只不过，符合题意。

mostly主要地；rarely不常，难得；nearly几乎，差不多，均不符合题意。

ot until放在句首时句子倒装。

67.C表示倍数的词用在比较句中常用的结构是：主语+谓语动词+倍数+ as +much／many+(名词)+as+名词或代词。

68.Athat引导的是suggestion的同位语从句，从句中用虚拟语气。

本句是被动句。

69.C
70.Blisten“聆听，听”；follow“听取”；heard“听到”；obey“遵守”。

71.C解析：本题是对细节信息的考查。

其中关键词是diminish．．．similar。

做这类题时可根据构词法或利用上下文进行词义猜测。

根据第3段第1、3句中reduce....pain，tolerated．．．pain 的提示和上下文的情节，可以推断diminish意为“减轻”，与reduce近义。

而C项恰好是reduce，故为正确答案。

72.D
73.B解析：推理判断题。

文章第二段第二句提到降温几度就能导致农业生产困难甚至无法生产，这对农业来说无疑是巨大的灾难，所以B正确；根据第一段，温室效应可能导致南极的冰雪融化，将纽约等城市淹没，所以A(全球变暖不会给地球生活带来危害)是不正确的；根据常识，近
几十年气温在逐渐升高，所以C也不对；作者在文中提到空气污染严重影响全球气温的变化，所以只要污染存在，气温就不可能恒定不变，D 说得太绝对了。

74.A解析：本题为事实推测题.根据文工团章第四段"He puts plants in rows. The sun is very hot. It makes the land even drier. When the rain comes, it runs between the row of plants. It washes the good dirt away. When the wind comes, it blows between the rows of plants. It blows the good dirt away" 可以直接得出答案为A.
75.D
76.A
77.D解析：文章最后一句话竹诉我们，“Mrs. Vaught觉得很难控制自己不去将自己的钱取出来”，因为当时的气氛非常恐慌，所以选项D正确。

78.C解析：第一段和最后一段。

大象把大王花的种子带到别处使其生存。

选项C是正确的。

79.A
本题为综合归纳题。

文章第二段第二句讲到“That evaluation includes lots of aspects of teaching，such as explanation，preparation，using good examples，answering questions，and organization of classes．”即：对教师的评价包括教学的许多方面，例如解释，课前准备，举例，回答问题，课堂组织等。

80.C作者列举了几个有关视力的错误的说法。

C项是正确的。

81.LECTURE NOTICE
March l2，2012
Dear Neighborhoods，
Nowadays，the crime among teenagers seems in—creasin9，SO we invite a famous professor，
Dr.Li Zhigangfrom Beijing Normal University to give a lecture on thetopic“Teenagers’Education at Home”.
This lecture could be very helpful to us who aredoubtful in how to communicate with our own children，who feel difficult to control our children，who don’t knowhow to deal with the problems our children face and SOon.We will have personal discussion with the professorafter the lecture if you need any help from him.
The lecture will begin at 8：00 P.m.Friday.in theMeeting Room，Buildin94.One member，at
least fromeach family，is required to attend.
Please be there on time.
If you have any problem to be present.please call 54312789.
Neighborhoods’Committee。