人教版2020-2021学年度下学期初二英语期末质量监测试题及答案

2020-2021学年度下学期初二英语期末质量监测试题
说明：1．试卷分听力部分与笔试部分。

听力25分，笔试95分，满分120分。

2．答卷前，考生必须将自己的考号、姓名、班级按要求填在答卷密
封线左边的指定位置上；
3. 书写要规范。

不可勾勾抹抹。

保持卷面整洁。

第一部分 听力 （25分）
I 听力
请听录音中五个句子。

每个句子后有一个小题，从下面所给的A 、B 、C 三个图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片（每个句子仅读一遍）。

（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1.
A
B
C
( )2.
A
B
C
( )3. A
B
C
( )4.
A
B
C
( )5. A B C
听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白读两遍。

（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
A 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7三个小题。

现在，你有5秒的时间阅读这三个小题。

( )6. Which is right?
A. Sam has longer hair than his brother.
B. Tom has longer hair than Sam.
C. Sam has longer hair than Tom.
( )7. Who is good at playing the guitar?
A. Sam.
B. Tom.
C. Both Tom and Sam
B 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。

现在，你有5秒的时间阅读这三个小题。

( )8. What is Rose busy with?
A. Her trip plan.
B. Her school exams.
C. Her holiday.
( )9. Who will go to visit the West Lake with Rose?
A. Bill.
B. Her pen pal.
C. Her cousin.
( )10. What does Rose think of Bill’s suggestion(提议)?
A. Great.
B. Boring.
C. Strange.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第11～15五个小题。

现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。

（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） ( )11.Wei Hua is a ___________ .
A. teacher
B. visitor
C. policeman ( )12.Who’s going to meet the visitors in the morning ？
A. A student.
B. The headmaster.
C. An English teacher. ( )13.Whom are the visitors going to have a talk with in the morning ？
A. Some teachers.
B. Some students.
C. Some parents ． ( )14.What are the visitors going to do in the afternoon ？
A. To have a rest ．
B. To have a party
C. To visit the school buildings ．
( )15.Where are they going to have the party ？
题 号 I II III IV V VI VII VIII 总分 得 分
ΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔ
学 校
姓 名
班 级
ΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔ
装
订
线
A. In the school hall．
B. In the teachers’ office.
C. In the classroom．
第二部分笔试（95分）
第一节选择题（55分）
II 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
( )1. --- Did you have______ good time yesterday ?
--- Yeah, I really had _____ fun at the party!
A. a;\
B. a; the
C. \;the
D.a; a
( )2.- Is there ______ in today’s newspaper?
A. something new
B. anything new
C. new anything
D. new something ( )3.Playing volleyball is ______ more difficult than playing football.
A. much
B. many
C. little
D. few
( )4.Don’t fo rget _______ the windows before you leave, Tom.
A. to close
B. to closing
C. closing
D. closed
( )5.---Who lives _________ , Tony, Lingling and Daming ?
--- I think Daming does.
A. far
B. farther
C. more far D farthest
( )6.It’s very difficult ______ the woman ______ carry the heavy box.
A. of , for
B. to, to
C. for, of
D.for , to
( )7.---What is Mary doing?
--- She is helping her sister _____ English.
A.at
B. with
C. for
D. as
( )8.Tony is a ______ boy. He never says bad things.
A. careful
B. friendly
C. polite
D. hard-working ( )9.--- Must I go back home before 8 o’clock , Mum ?
--- No, you ________ . But you have to come back home before 10 o’clock.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. may not
( )10.Tom’s brother likes ______ and he often _____ in the library.
A.reading, reads
B. reading. reading
C. reads, reads
D. read, reading ( )11.The boy was doing his homework _______ his mother was cooking.
A. that
B. while
C. if
D. when
( )12. Look! The students _______ songs on the playground
A.are sing
B. are singing
C. singing
D. sing
( )13. Mike, are you _________ in the ________ stories ?
A.interesting, interested
B. interested,interesting
C. interests, interested
D. interested, interested
( )14.How about _______ shopping after dinner ?
A going B. goes C. go D. to go
( )15.--- Why are you so tired these days ?
---Well, I have ________ work to do.
A. too many
B. much too
C. too much
D. many
III 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
In China,safety education(安全教育）is becoming more and more important now.The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school.It helps students learn more about
16______ they should do to keep themselves safe.What are the 17______ at school? Take a look. stampedes(踩踏),earthquakes and forces are the main accidents at school.
A stampede always happens in 18.________ places. When students around you begin to push(推),just stand there and try to hold onto something.If you 19._______ in the
crowd,move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen,you can get 20._______ a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from failing things.If you are 21_______ , find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(电线).
When there’s a 22.________ , leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put 23._______ over your mouth and nose.In this way,you won’t breathe in smok e.Many people die in a fire,not because of the fire but smoke.It makes them 24._______and they can’t breathe.That’s very dangerous! 25.__________ when you want to get out,you should make yourself close to the floor.Then you can breathe some fresh air.
( )16. A. how B. why C. who D. that
( )17. A. accidents B.stories C. questions D. reasons
( )18. A. busy B. crowed C.dirty D. safe
( )19. A. get lost B. become mad C. fall behind D. fall down
( )20. A. on B. behind C. under D. Near
( )21. A. outdoors B. indoors C. surface D. Something ( )22. A. smoke B. fire C. flood D. drought
( )23. A. anything wet B. anything dry
C.something wet
D.something dry
( )24. A. cry B.cough C. shout D.run
( )25. A.But B. What C. Or D. So
IV 补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
A：Bill，we feel tired these days．26._______
B：OK．Where would you like to go？
A：Some new movies are on this week．Shall we go to the cinema？
B：27.________ . Which film would you like to see？
A：Let me look at the newspaper．Er …How about Coming Home？
B：Yeah，I know it．It’s so moving! 28.________
A：Cross(越界) is a little far．Let’s go to UME．
B：Good．But look at the sky! 29._______
A：Yes．The newspaper says it will be rainy tonight．
B：30. ________
A：The film will begin in two hours．We can go there after super．
A. That sounds good!
B. Which cinema shall we go to，UME or Cross？
C. What will we have for super？
D. It’s going to rain!
E. Well，it’s better to take an umbrella with us．
F. I don’t think so．
G. Let’s go somewhere to relax ourselves this evening．
V 阅读理解（A ,B,C每小题1分，D每小题2分共25分）
(A)
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town．Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road．He didn't know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift （举起）by himself．He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him．Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him．But the farmer was very disappointed （失望）when he saw who he was．It was the great man living nearby．The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him．But to his surprise，the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near．He said to the farmer，"I see you need help，friend．How good it is that I'm here just at the right time．"Then he took one end of the bag，the farmer took the other．They together lifted and put it on the horse．"Sir，"asked the farmer，"how can I pay you？""It's quite easy，"the great man answered with a smile，"wherever you see anyone else in trouble，do the same for him．"
( ) 31.The bag fell from his horse when the farmer went to town
( ) 32.The farmer couldn't lift the bag onto the horse by himself because he was too old ( ) 33.The farmer was not very disappointed when he saw the great man
( ) 34.The great man helped the farmer in the end
( ) 35.The story tells us "when you see anyone else in trouble，do the same for him"
(B)
How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours
of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average ( 平均) of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a day.
Most people have a night when they cannot sleep. About one in three(1/3) Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia.
This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin, a famous statesman ( 政治家) and inventor, had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep. King Louis XIV of France had 413 beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, a famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed!
( )35. People’s sleeping time at night is ____.
A. three hours
B. ten hours
C. not the same
D. not different
( )36. In America, when people are more than fifty, they often sleep_____hours a night.
A. a lot more
B. seven to eight
C. only three
D. about six and a half
( )37. When Benjamin Franklin couldn’t fall asleep, he ____.
A. went to sleep in another bed
B. made another bed
C. moved the bed to another room
D. slept on the floor
( )38. When he had sleeping problems, _____ slept at the other end of the bed.
A. Benjamin Franklin
B. Louis XIV
C. Mark Twain
D. Thomas Edison
( )40. The word “ insomnia ” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 失明
B. 失眠
C. 失语
D. 失聪
(C)
Birthdays are celebrated （庆祝）all over the world．Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from county to country：candies，cakes，and birthday wishes．But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays．Here are a few：
Denmark
A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday．Presents are placed around the child's bed while he is sleeping so he will see them at once when he wakes up．
India
Usually Indian children wear white to school．However，on their birthday children wear colored clothes to school and give out chocolates to everyone in the class．Their best friend helps them to do this．
Japan
The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time．Certain birthdays are more important than others．These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys．
Holland
The birthday child receives an especially large present．The family also put flowers on the birthday child's chair to make it beautiful．
( )41.When someone is having a birthday in Denmark，you can see_____ outside the window．
A．Flowers B．Presents C．a chair D．a flag
( )42. In______，only birthday children wear colored clothes to school．
A．India B．Holland C．Denmark D．Japan
( )43.In Japan，the birthday is more important for boys when they are_______．A．15 B．7 C．5 D．3
( )44 Which birthday present is not mentioned in the passage?
A．candies B．cakes C．birthday wishes D．money
( )45.The passage is mainly （主要）about______．
A．ways of celebrating birthdays in Asian （亚洲的）countries
B．different ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries
C．children's birthdays in western countries
D．the importance of children's birthdays
(D)
One day a little girl found two weak birds when she walked in the forests. She took them home and put them in a small cage.
Every day she feeds them with love and the birds grow strong. Every morning they say “hello” to her with a beautiful song. The girl loves them very much and wants their singing to last (持续) forever (永远).
One day the girl left the cage’s door open. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly when it circled (盘旋) high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close, she caught it at once. She was very happy that she held it tightly (紧紧地) in her hand! Suddenly, she felt something happened to the bird. She opened her hand and was surprised to find that the bird couldn’t move any more and died. Her love for the bird killed it.
She noticed the other bird jumping in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly into the clear, blue sky. She lifted (举起) it from the cage and flew it into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three time s…
When the bird flew happily in the sky, she was so glad. Just then the bird flew closer and sat softly on her shoulder (肩膀). It sang the nicest song she often heard.
The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight; the best way to keep love is to let it fly! ( )46. The girl loved the two birds very much because ________.
A. they greeted her every morning
B. they were hungry but very strong
C. they liked staying in the cage quietly
D. they didn’t eat much food ( )47. One day the girl forgot to close the door to the cage and ________ of the two birds flew out of the cage.
A.the sick
B. the female
C. the larger and stronger
D. the white and blue
( )48. The girl held the bird tightly in her hand because she was afraid that ________.
A. it would die
B. it felt cold
C. the other bird felt lonely
D. it would fly away
( )49. The girl felt that the other bird ________ when it jumped in the cage.
A. wanted to see what happened
B. wanted to be free
C. wanted to sing a beautiful song again
D. wanted to eat something
( )50. What does the story want to tell us?
A. We should protect the birds.
B. Keeping birds isn’t easy.
C. We can easily kill the birds.
D. To keep love is to let it fly.
第二节非选择题（40 分）
VI 词汇（每小题1分，共10分）
51.The less you eat, the ________ (thin) you are.
52.She agreed ______(take) me to the museum.
53.It’s ________(possible) to solve th e problem without your help.
54.I think Beijing is one of _________(beautiful) places in the world.
55.Two ______(three) of our class are boys.
56.Jane was too nervous to say _______ (something) when Mr Li asked her what had happened.
57.There are some ________(different) between the pictures.
58.Fish and chips _____(be) the traditional food in London.
59.He can’t go to school because of_______(ill).
60.I have trouble _____(do) my homework.
VII 阅读理解（A每空1分，B每小题2分，共15分）
（A）
In America, the school day usually starts at 9a.m. and 61. f______ at about 4 p.m. The school 62.s________ are different from ours. In China, we always have Chinese, maths, English, P.E. and so on. But in America, students have more lessons, such as cooking and driving lessons. Their school life isn’t just about study. They have 63. m_______things to do than the Chinese students do. There are many clubs in American schools, too. If the students are 64.
i_________ in sports, they can join different sports clubs. From 2:30 p.m. to 4 p.m., they do different things in different clubs.
Maybe you think English is very popular in the world, So American students don’t need to learn any 65. o______ language. But that’s not true, American children from the age of seven have to learn a foreign language. For example, they learn French or Chinese.
61.f________ 62. s________ 63.m________ 64. i________ 65. o___________
(B)
CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme, there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013.
About six million children die of hunger every year.
So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son. But many people were by her side and criticized (批评) the waste of food. What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening. Here are some tips:
Don't order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you can’t eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.
Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. some food may not be tasty, but put body need it.
Don’t keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables.
66. How many hungry people were there over the world in 2013?
______________________________________________________
67. Why did Li Hong lose her job?
______________________________________________________
68. What should you do if you can’t eat all the food you ask for?
______________________________________________________
69. W hat food shouldn’t we keep too much at home in the passage?
______________________________________________________
70.What’s the main idea of the passage?
_______________________________________________________
VIII写作（15分）
假设下面是你的笔友Tom的一些信息．请根据下面内容，写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况．
要求：①语句通顺，合符逻辑，可适当发挥．
②词数80字左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数内．
要点：1．性格：活泼外向，乐于助人……
2．爱好：旅行，去年去过许多名胜景点……
3．理想：成为作家，打算多阅读书籍，向著名作家学习并给报社写文章．
初二英语参考答案
I 1-5 BBACB
6-10 CBBCA 11-15 ABBCA
II 单项选择1~5 ABAAD 6~10 DBCCA 11~ 15 BBBAC III 完形填空16-20 A A B D C 21-25 A B C B D
IV 补全对话26-30 G A B D E
V 阅读理解（A）31-35 TFFTT （B）35-40 C D A C B
(C)41-45 DACDB (D)46-50 A C D B D
VI 词汇51. thinner 52. to take 53.impossible
54 the most beautiful 55.thirds 56.anything
57. differen ces 58. is 59. illness 60. doing
VII 阅读理解
（A）61. finishes 62.subjects 63. more 64. interested 65. other
(B)66. 900 million \There were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013
67. Because she took some leftover food home for her son.
68. You should take the rest of it home
69. Fruit and vegetables.
70. The reasons we can’t waste food and the ways to stop wasting food/ We should save food.
VIII写作（略）
1、三人行，必有我师。

21.6.26.2.202106:2406:24:47Jun-2106:24
2、书是人类进步的阶梯。

二〇二一年六月二日2021年6月2日星期三
3、会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。

06:246.2.202106:246.2.202106:2406:24:476.2.202106:246.2.2021
4、纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。

6.2.20216.2.202106:2406:2406:24:4706:24:47
5、一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴。

Wednesday, June 2, 2021June 21Wednesday, June 2, 20216/2/2021
6、路遥知马力日久见人心。

6时24分6时24分2-Jun-216.2.2021
7、山不在高，有仙则灵。

21.6.221.6.221.6.2。

2021年6月2日星期三二〇二一年六月二日
8、有花堪折直须折，莫待无花空折枝。

06:2406:24:476.2.2021Wednesday, June 2, 2021 亲爱的读者： 春去燕归来，新桃换旧符。

在那桃花盛开的地方，在
这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，感谢你的阅读。