中考英语阅读理解完形填空题40题

中考英语阅读理解完形填空题40题
1
My school life is very colorful. I have many friends and we often have fun together. We have classes in the morning and afternoon. After class, we can do sports or read books in the library. There are many activities in our school. We can join different clubs, such as the music club, the art club and the sports club.
1. I have many ___ friends.
A. good
B. bad
C. ugly
D. lazy
答案：A。

我有很多朋友，并且我们经常一起玩得很开心，可推断我的朋友是好的。

good friends 表示好朋友。

bad 坏的；ugly 丑的；lazy 懒惰的，都不符合语境。

2. We have classes in the ___ and afternoon.
A. morning
B. evening
C. night
D. noon
答案：A。

根据常识，我们在上午和下午上课。

morning 上午；evening 晚上；night 夜晚；noon 中午。

3. After class, we can do sports or read books in the ___.
A. classroom
B. playground
C. library
D. canteen
答案：C。

课后我们可以做运动或者在图书馆看书。

classroom 教室；playground 操场；library 图书馆；canteen 食堂。

4. There are many activities in our ___.
A. home
B. school
C. park
D. zoo
答案：B。

上文一直在说学校生活，所以这里是我们学校有很多活动。

home 家；park 公园；zoo 动物园。

5. We can join different ___, such as the music club, the art club and the sports club.
A. classes
B. groups
C. clubs
D. teams
答案：C。

我们可以加入不同的俱乐部，比如音乐俱乐部、艺术俱乐部和体育俱乐部。

classes 班级；groups 小组；clubs 俱乐部；teams 队。

6. The teachers in our school are very ___.
A. kind
B. strict
C. angry
D. sad
答案：A。

老师们通常是和蔼的、严格的等，这里根据语境可以推断老师们很和蔼。

kind 和蔼的；strict 严格的；angry 生气的；sad 伤心的。

7. We have ___ homework every day.
A. much
B. many
C. little
D. few
答案：A。

homework 是不可数名词，much 修饰不可数名词，表示很多；many 修饰可数名词复数；little 修饰不可数名词，表示很少，有否定含义；few 修饰可数名词复数，表示很少，有否定含义。

8. I like my school life because it is ___.
A. boring
B. interesting
C. difficult
D. easy
答案：B。

我喜欢我的学校生活，可推断学校生活是有趣的。

boring
无聊的；interesting 有趣的；difficult 困难的；easy 容易的。

9. We have an English test ___.
A. every day
B. every week
C. every month
D. every year
答案：B。

根据常识，英语测试通常是每周一次、每月一次等，every week 每周一次比较符合实际情况。

every day 每天；every month 每月；every year 每年。

10. I study hard because I want to get good ___.
A. grades
B. friends
C. books
D. teachers
答案：A。

努力学习是为了取得好成绩。

grades 成绩；friends 朋友；books 书；teachers 老师。

2
I have a good friend named Lily. She ___ always been kind and helpful. Last week, she ___ me with my math homework. She ___ very patient and explained everything clearly. We ___ a great time studying together.
11. She ___ always been kind and helpful.
A. has
B. have
C. had
D. is
答案：A。

“She has always been kind and helpful.”表示她一直都很善良和乐于助人，现在完成时，主语是she，用has。

B 选项have 主
语应该是复数；C 选项had 过去完成时不符合语境；D 选项is 后面不能跟been。

12. Last week, she ___ me with my math homework.
A. help
B. helps
C. helped
D. is helping
答案：C。

“Last week”表明是过去的时间，用一般过去时helped。

A 选项help 是原形；
B 选项helps 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；D 选项is helping 是现在进行时。

13. She ___ very patient and explained everything clearly.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
答案：B。

描述过去的事情，主语是she，用was。

A 选项is 是一般现在时；C 选项are 和D 选项were 主语不是she。

14. We ___ a great time studying together.
A. have
B. had
C. has
D. are having
答案：B。

同样是描述过去的事情，用一般过去时had。

A 选项have 是一般现在时；C 选项has 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；
D 选项are having 是现在进行时。

3
There is a beautiful park in our city. People often go there to relax and have fun. The park is full of green trees and colorful flowers. It is a wonderful place to spend time with friends and family.
In the park, there is a small lake. People can go boating on the lake. Near the lake, there are some benches where people can sit and enjoy the view. There are also some paths for people to walk on.
The park is open every day from morning till night. People come and go at different times. Some come in the morning for exercise, while others come in the afternoon or evening to enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
21. The park is full ___ green trees and colorful flowers.
A. of
B. with
C. by
D. in
答案：A。

“be full of”是固定短语，表示“充满”。

其他选项与“full”搭配不当。

22. People can sit ___ the benches and enjoy the view.
A. on
B. in
C. under
D. beside
答案：A。

“sit on the bench”表示“坐在长椅上”，是固定用法。

23. The park is open every day ___ morning till night.
A. from
B. to
C. for
D. at
答案：A。

“from...till...”表示“从……到……”。

24. People come and go at different times ___ some come in the morning for exercise.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
答案：A。

前后句子是顺承关系，用“and”连接。

25. There are some paths ___ people to walk on.
A. for
B. to
C. of
D. with
答案：A。

“for sb. to do sth.”表示“对于某人来说做某事”。

26. The park is a wonderful place ___ spend time with friends and family.
A. to
B. for
C. of
D. with
答案：A。

“a place to do sth.”表示“做某事的地方”。

27. People can go boating ___ the lake.
A. on
B. in
C. under
D. beside
答案：A。

“on the lake”表示“在湖上”。

28. Some come in the morning ___ exercise.
A. for
B. to
C. of
D. with
答案：A。

“for exercise”表示“为了锻炼”。

29. There are also some paths ___ people can walk on.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. when
答案：C。

先行词是“paths”，在从句中作地点状语，用“where”引导。

30. The park is open every day from morning ___ night.
A. to
B. till
C. for
D. at
答案：B。

“from...till...”表示“从……到……”。

4
In today's society, environmental protection is becoming an increasingly important topic. People are starting to realize the significance of taking care of our planet.
One way to contribute to environmental protection is by reducing waste. We can do this by recycling materials such as paper, plastic, and glass. Another way is to conserve energy. For example, we can turn off lights when we leave a room and use public transportation instead of driving alone.
___(31)___ efforts are needed to make a real difference. Everyone can play a role in protecting the environment. Whether it's by making small changes in our daily lives or participating in community clean-up events, every action counts.
31. A. Collective B. Individual C. Governmental D. Corporate
答案：A。

解析：文章强调环境保护需要大家共同努力，collective 表示“集体的”，符合语境。

individual 表示“个人的”；governmental 表示“政府的”；corporate 表示“公司的”，都不如collective 贴切。

As students, we can also do our part. We can join environmental clubs at school and organize activities to raise awareness about environmental
issues. We can also encourage our friends and family to be more environmentally conscious.
___(32)___, we should lead by example and show others that taking care of the environment is important.
32. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise
答案：A。

解析：前面提到学生可以做很多事情来保护环境，这里表示“因此”，我们应该以身作则，therefore 符合语境。

however 表示“然而”；moreover 表示“此外”；otherwise 表示“否则”。

By working together, we can create a cleaner and healthier planet for future generations. Let's all take action now and make a positive impact on the environment.
___(33)___ is our responsibility to protect the environment.
33. A. It B. This C. That D. One
答案：A。

解析：It is one's responsibility to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是某人的责任”。

this、that 和one 都不能用于这个句型。

We should start from small things. For instance, we can bring our own reusable bags when shopping instead of using plastic bags. We can also save water by turning off the tap when brushing our teeth.
___(34)___ these small actions can add up and make a big difference.
34. A. But B. And C. Or D. So
答案：B。

解析：这里表示这些小行动可以累积起来并产生很大的影响，前后是顺承关系，用and。

but 表示转折；or 表示选择；so
表示结果。

In addition, we can support businesses that are environmentally friendly. By choosing products from companies that use sustainable practices, we can encourage more businesses to follow suit.
___(35)___, we can vote for politicians who prioritize environmental protection.
35. A. Also B. Instead C. Nevertheless D. Hence
答案：A。

解析：这里表示“此外”，我们可以投票给优先考虑环境保护的政治家，also 符合语境。

instead 表示“相反”；nevertheless 表示“然而”；hence 表示“因此”。

We must remember that the environment is a precious resource that we all share. It is up to us to protect it and ensure that it remains healthy for generations to come.
___(36)___, let's all do our part to make the world a better place.
36. A. Thus B. Then C. Therefore D. Now
答案：D。

解析：这里表示“现在”，让我们都尽自己的一份力量让世界变得更美好，now 符合语境。

thus 表示“因此”；then 表示“然后”；therefore 表示“因此”。

___(37)___ is no time to waste. We need to act quickly and decisively to address environmental issues.
37. A. There B. It C. This D. That
答案：A。

解析：There is no time to waste.是固定句型，表示“没
有时间可以浪费了”。

it、this 和that 都不能用于这个句型。

Each of us has the power to make a difference. Whether it's by reducing our carbon footprint, conserving water, or supporting sustainable businesses, every action counts.
___(38)___, let's all work together to create a sustainable future.
38. A. So B. But C. And D. Or
答案：A。

解析：这里表示“所以”，让我们一起努力创造一个可持续的未来，so 符合语境。

but 表示转折；and 表示顺承；or 表示选择。

By taking small steps today, we can ensure a better tomorrow for ourselves and。