(英语)初中英语阅读理解解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读表格，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符。

（2）Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng stayed in space for 14 days.
（3）Liu Boming made our country's first spacewalk in 2008.
（4）The space lesson about microgravity to all Chinese teenagers lasted about fifty minutes. （5）According to the article the Chinese spaceman traveling in space twice is Nie Haisheng. 【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了神州五号、六号、七号和十号宇宙飞船在哪个时间发生重大事件的情况。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一个表格He went around the earth 14 times in his one-day flight。

他在一天的飞行中环游地球14次。

可知，不是环行4次。

故答案为：错误。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第二个表格October 12th, 2005, Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space. On October 17th, the two Chinese space heroes
safely returned to the earth. 2005年10月12日，中国宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜都被送入太空。

在10月17日，两位中国太空英雄安全返回地球。

可知，他们呆了6天，不是14天。

故答案为：错误。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第三个表格Zhai Zhigang made our country's first spacewalk. 翟志刚完成了我国第一次太空行走。

可知，翟志刚是我国太空行走第一人。

故答案为：错误。

（4）细节理解题。

根据第四个表格Wang Yaping gave a space lesson about microgravity （微重力） to all Chinese teenagers. This space lesson lasted about 50 minutes. 王亚萍给所有中国青少年上了微重力空间课。

这个空间课持续了大约50分钟。

故答案为：正确。

（5）细节理解题。

根据第二个表格中ShenzhouⅥ, Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space. 及第四个表格中Shenzhou X , Chinese spacemen Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang and the second female spacewoman Wang Yaping were sent up into space. “神舟六号、中国宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜都被送入太空”，以及第四个表格中“神舟十号、中国宇航员聂海胜、张晓光和第二位女宇航员王亚萍被送入太空”。

可知，聂海胜两次进入太空是正确的。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

这篇短文内容简单容易理解。

我们先阅读短文理解短文大意。

然后阅读问题，带着问题仔细阅读短文，根据短文的内容判断问题的正误。

2．阅读理解
When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What's the best way to know it?
You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is in thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly? First, all the English words are arranged （安排） in the letter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D…. That means, if there are two words "desert" and "pull", "desert" will be certainly before "pull". Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth…For example, "pardon" is before "plough", "judge" before "just", etc.
Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary? The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you'll use it as often as possible in your English study.
（1）This passage is about _____.
A. new words in writing
B. different dictionaries
C. the best way of reading
D. using an English-Chinese dictionary
（2）In the dictionary you may not find _____.
A. how to pronounce the word
B. the spelling of the word
C. who used the word first
D. how to use the word
（3）In an English-Chinese dictionary, the last word _____.
A. begins with Z
B. begins with A
C. is a short one
D. is not often used
（4）Which group of words is in the right order in an English-Chinese dictionary?
A. perhaps, produce, plenty
B. straight, subject, surprise
C. century, center, business
D. foreign, entrance, headache
（5）In the passage the writer tries to tell us that _____.
A. we have to use a dictionary when we read something in English
B. an English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a word
C. an English-Chinese dictionary can help us a lot in our English study
D. all English-Chinese dictionary are the same
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎样使用英汉字典。

（1）主旨题。

根据 How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly如何快速准确地在词典中找到它，可知本文介绍了怎样使用英汉字典，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word它会告诉你很多关于这个词的事情：发音，中文意思和如何使用这个词，可知在字典里你可能找不到谁先使用这个词的，故选C。

（3）推理题。

根据In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D….字典里你可以首先看到以字母A开头的单词，然后是B，C，D…，字母z是字母表中最后的字母，可知在英汉词典中，最后一个单词从z开始，故选A。

（4）推理题。

根据if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth…如果有两个词都以同一个字母开头，你可以看第二个字母。

然后第三，第四，可知straight, subject, surprise 在英汉词典中排列正确，故选B。

（5）推理题。

根据dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you'll use it as often as possible in your English study词典将是你的好朋友。

我希望你在英语学习中尽可能多地使用它，可知作者试图告诉我们，当我们用英语阅读时，我们必须使用字典，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解
After a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to his son's school, only to find that the building where his son studied had collapsed and looked like a pancake （煎饼）.
He was shocked. He didn't know what he should do for a while, then he remembered the words he had said to his son, "No matter what, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to fill his eyes. He started digging through the ruins （废墟）.
As he was digging, other helpless（无助的） parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying, "It's too late! They are all dead! There's nothing you can do!" To them
he replied with one line, "Are you going to help me now?" And then he kept on digging.
No one helped, however. He went on along because he needed to know for himself, "Is my boy alive or is he dead?" He dug for eight hours. 12 hours. 36 hours. Then, in the 39th hour, he pulled back a rock and heard his son's words. He shouted his son's name, "ARMAND!" He heard back, "Dad?! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you'd save me and when you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, 'No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you! 'You did it, Dad! "
"What's going on there? How is it?" the father asked.
"There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. We're frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building fell down, it made a triangle （三角形）, and it saved us. "
"Come out, Boy!"
"No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me! "
（1）The underlined word "collapsed" probably means ________.
A. 倒塌
B. 摇晃
C. 耸立
D. 颠簸（2）Who came to help the father when he was digging?
A. His wife.
B. Other parents.
C. The firemen.
D. No one.（3）Other parents and the firemen wanted to pull the father off the ruins because they thought ________.
A. he was mad
B. all the children had died in the earthquake
C. he was too dangerous to others
D. it was not his job to dig
（4）How many students were still alive when the father found them in the ruins?
A. Fourteen.
B. Thirty-three.
C. Forty-seven.
D. Nineteen.（5）According to this passage, which sentence is right?
A. It took the father one day to find his son and other students.
B. His wife died in the earthquake.
C. His son was the last one to come out of the ruins.
D. The son didn't believe his father would come to save him.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文是讲述地震后，面对变为废墟的学校，尽管其他家长都劝他放弃和他人帮助，父亲还是徒手挖出了他的儿子和其他的学生。

正是他对儿子的话，让他的儿子和其他人坚持到了最后，创造了奇迹。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据 looked like a pancake 看起来像煎饼，可知建筑物坍塌，毁掉了，像一张饼，collapse的是坍塌的意思，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据 No one helped，可知父亲挖掘时没人帮助他，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据 It's too late! They're all dead! There's nothing you can do 太晚了！他们都
死了！你无能为力，可知其他父母和消防员想把父亲从废墟中救出，因为他们认为所有的孩子都死于地震，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据 There are 14 of us left out of 33，33人还剩下14人，可知14个学生活着，故选A。

（5）推理题。

根据 No, Dad! Let the other kids out first 不，爸爸！先让其他孩子出去，可知他的儿子是最后一个走出废墟的人，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

4．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Once there was a small hotel whose keeper was always caring about money.
One day, a businessman arrived. The keeper looked at the man's thick wallet and thought, "Oh, I wish that all the money could be mine!" The businessman didn't notice that, so he ordered the most expensive room and went to his room to dress for dinner.
Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger（姜）plants. Many people said that eating the buds（芽） of ginger would make a person forgetful.
The keeper thought, "If I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman, he may be forgetful to take his wallet!" Then she went to the kitchen.
Soon, businessman came downstairs and asked for dinner. The keeper was very excited as she served the dish to him. "Delicious!" said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he went to bed happily.
In the next morning, the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the front door. As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldn't find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the businessman's bill （账单）. He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs, out of the front door, and across the road until she was out of breath, but the businessman was already far, far away. "I'm so silly!”" cried the keeper.
（1）The keeper came up with an idea to own the businessman's money when __________.
A. she dressed herself
B. she cooked the meal in the kitchen
C. the businessman went upstairs happily
D. she thought of the buds of ginger around her hotel
（2）The keeper ran into the businessman's room as soon as he left because __________.
A. she wanted to find the man's bill
B. she wanted to find the key to the man's room
C. she wanted to check if the man had left his money there
D. she wanted to see if the man had broken anything in the room
（3）Which if the following is NOT true according to this passage?
A. The keeper realized the buds of ginger didn't work in the end.
B. The keeper ran after the businessman because of the bill.
C. The businessman didn't know the rumor （谣言） about the buds of ginger.
D. The businessman didn't pay the keeper's bill because he lost his money.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店了，他认为商人有很多钱，于是就动了心思，他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记忆，于是他就给商人吃了姜芽，第二天当商人出门之后，他去了房间找钱，但是啥也没有，只发现了一个账单，那是住店的账单，这是他想起来了，商人还没有结账就走了。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger（姜）plants. Many people said that eating the buds（芽） of ginger would make a person forgetful. 可知，当他想起了旅店周围的姜的时候，想起了一个把商人的钱占为己有的方法，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据 As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldn't find it. 可知，他去房间是为了找商人的钱，故答案是C。

（3）正误判断题，根据 He had forgotten to pay it! 可知没因为商人丧失了记忆力，忘记了结账，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题。

细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。

正误判断题是细节理解的一种题型，也是根据文章内容进行判断的。

5．阅读理解
Athletics vs. Gardening
The students of Southside School were asked to give their opinions about whether the school should run an athletic program or start a vegetable garden.
An athletic program is hatch better than gardening. How are we ever going to win anything at the Inter-School Athletics without proper training? At the moment, we only do athletics for one tam and the teachers train us. We need experts（专家）to teach us things like throwing and high jump.
I know lots of kids say they're not interested in competitions, but that's because they've never won anything. If they got better training and started winning things, they'd soon change
their minds.
People always say kids don't get enough exercise. Just because you do gardening outdoors doesn't make it exercise, so I don't see how it matters.
Athletics is much better for fitness and lots of kids can have a go at the same time. I don't think there would be enough jobs for everyone in a garden.
In fact, I think a garden is a really bad idea. I don't know why we're even considering it.
Liz, Grade 8
I think a vegetable garden is a great idea. We already do hours of sport, including athletics. And not everyone likes sport.
Gardening is a great way to get exercise without worrying about whether you're any good at it, or whether you're going to win. And you really do gel exercise when you garden. There's digging, weeding and watering Even picking things can be hard work – pumpkins aren't light you know!
There are lots of kids around here who don't have gardens so they can't grow things even they want to. If you really want to do more sport, you can join a club.
And think about it: What helps you to be good at sport? You need to eat lots of fruit and vegetables. If we learn to cook all the things we grow, the garden will keep us all fit and healthy and then we'll be better at sport.
Sam, Grade 8
A. Kids should take exercise.
B. Kids should eat vegetables.
C. Kids should try to win more.
D. Kids should be outside more.
（2）What is one reason Liz gives for saying "a garden is a really bad idea"?
A. Some students don't like getting dirty.
B. Some students don't enjoy being outside.
C. Some students already know how to garden.
D. Some students may have no chance to garden.
（3）Why does Sam say, "And think about it.: what helps you to be good at sport?"
A. To change the subject.
B. To introduce his next reason.
C. To support Liz's idea.
D. To find an answer to the question.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文就学校应该经营体育项目还是开始蔬菜种植园进行讨论。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 People always say kids don't get enough exercise. Just because you do gardening outdoors doesn't make it exercise, so I don't see how it matters. 和Gardening is a great way to get exercise without worrying about whether you're any good at it, or whether you're going to win. 可知这两人都认为孩子们应该锻炼。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据 I don't think there would be enough jobs for everyone in a garden. 可知不是每个学生都有机会去花园。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据 If we learn to cook all the things we grow, the garden will keep us all fit and healthy and then we'll be better at sport. 可知这是阐述他的擅长运动的下一个理由。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

先通读短文理解短文大意。

然后进行审题，弄清题意。

带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，仔细分析推理，找出问题答案。

6．阅读理解
Tips for Living in China
⒈ Dinners
When you are invited to dinner, you don't have to eat everything. First, try a little of every dish by putting some on your plate or in a rice bowl. You don't have to eat it. But as a foreign guest, your're supposed to be served first. If you don't try something, your host will be embarrassed-and will put it on your plate for you.
⒉ Chopsticks
The main difference on the Chinese dinner table is that people use chopsticks instead of knife and fork. Remember don't point at others with chopsticks or wave them around when you talk at dinner. Never stick them upright in your rice bowl-that's how the Chinese honor the dead at graves（坟墓）. Instead, you should put chopsticks beside the plate.
⒊ Bargaining
When you go to open-air markets or private stores, you need to bargain with the shop assistants. Remember to establish a friendly relationship first. You are creating a relationship with the sellers, not a price war. Think of it this way: Shouting, arguing, and pointing are not good. Instead, you should smile, be friendly and offer to buy more for a better price. And don't be afraid to ask, "Can you offer me a better price?”
（1）When you are invited to dinner in China, .
A. you should not try anything
B. you'd better leave if you don't like the dishes
C. you need to cat all the dishes before you are served
D. you may take a little of every dish and put it on your own plate
（2）How do you use chopsticks properly in China?
A. If you are full, you may stick the chopsticks upright.
B. You may knock at the bowl with the chopsticks if you like the food.
C. When you finish eating, you may put the chopsticks next to the plate.
D. You may point at people with the chopsticks when you are talking at dinner.
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined word "bargain" in Chinese?
A. 大喊大叫
B. 讨价还价
C. 指手画脚
D. 品头论足【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了中国人在就餐，使用筷子及购物讨价还价方面的一些风俗习惯。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句When you are invited to dinner, you don't have to eat everything. First, try a little of every dish by putting some on your plate or in a rice bowl. 可知，在你的盘子里或饭碗里放一些，尝试每一道菜。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Instead, you should put chopsticks beside the plate.可知，把筷子放在盘子或碗的旁边，故选C。

（3）词义推断题。

根据文中的语句 Instead, you should smile, be friendly and offer to buy more for a better price. And don't be afraid to ask, "Can you offer me a better price?”理解可知，bargain的含义是讨价还价，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

7．阅读理解
A few months ago we started a blog at called Confessions（自白） of an English Learner. This blog is for you to share your stories about language misunderstandings, and to laugh, cry and sympathize（同情） with other people's stories.
Adam from Taiwan wrote that he was taking a tour with his son in Hawaii. His son had gone to the restroom. The tour guide asked where the boy was, and Adam answered, "He is in the toilet." In other countries, that answer might have made perfect sense. But in the United States, most people would say "He's in the restroom." or "He's in the bathroom." To Americans, a "toilet" is what you find in a restroom instead of the name for the room itself. So you can see why saying "in the toilet" might have sounded funny.
Michele from France had a funny and maybe somewhat painful story to tell. She was visiting London and the weather was very cold and rainy. She went into an Indian restaurant and ordered a meal. The waiter asked if she wanted it "hot". She was surprised by the question and said, "Yes, very, very hot." Michele said after she took her first bite she realized her misunderstanding. The
food was very, very spicy （辣的）.So be careful the next time someone asks if you want your food "hot". It can also refer to （指） the flavor （味道）.
（1）On Confessions of an English learner, you should tell . A. stories about the best ways you improve your English B. stories about mistakes you made in learning English C. experience you've got in English-speaking countries
D. stories about your trip in English-speaking countries
（2）When the waiter asked Michele questions about "hot", she thought the waiter referred to .
A. the weather
B. the temperature
C. the flavor
D. the room
（3）The writer wrote the passage by .
A. giving examples
B. giving suggestions
C. listing some points
D. asking questions
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要写的是一个英语学习者的自白所犯的语言错误的事。

（1）细节题。

根据This blog is for you to share your stories about language misunderstandings 可知，这个博客是为了分享所犯的语言错误，所以在这个博客上，你会说所犯的错误，故选B 。

（2）细节题。

根据 the weather was very cold and rainy 和waiter asked if she wanted it "hot". She was surprised by the question and said, "Yes, very, very hot."可知，天气很冷，所以服务员为hot 时，作者以为是要热菜，认为hot 是温度的意思，故选B 。

（3）细节题。

通读全文，作者通过写犯错的例子来阐述的，故选A 。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

8．阅读理解 Two little boys had two little toys Each had a wooden horse. Joyfully, they played each summer's day.
Soldiers both, of course.
Then Jack broke off his horse's head
Sad for his toy, then cried with joy
As his young friend Joe said:
Did you think I would leave you crying
When there's room on my horse for two?
Climb up here, Jack, and don't be crying
I can go just as fast with two
When we grow up we'll both be soldiers
And our horses will not be toys
And I wonder if we'll remember
When we were two little boys. Long years past, war came so . Bravely they marched away. Guns roared loud and in the mad crowd Wounded and dying lie Up goes a shout, a horse rushes out Out from the crowd, to where Joe lay Then came a voice he knew: Did you think I would leave you dying When there's room on my
horse for two？
Climb up here, Joe, we'll
soon be flying
I can go just as fast with two.
Now we are both real
soldiers
And our horses are not toys
And I remember
When we were two little
boys.
（1）What happened to Jack's toy horse?
A. Its head was broken off.
B. It was taken by soldiers.
C. It was broken by Joe.
D. It was lost in the war.
（2）The best word for the blank is .
A. slow
B. hard
C. fast
D. quick
（3）What is the song mainly about ?
A. Dangerous war.
B. Interesting games.
C. Pleasant summer.
D. Valuable friendship.【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一首诗歌，讲述了两个从小一起玩的小男孩，他们小时候一起玩木头马，Jack的马坏了，Joe就让他一起玩他的玩具马；长大了他们当了士兵去打仗，Jack 受伤了，Joe骑着马把Jack带走了。

（1）细节题。

根据短文中Then Jack broke off his horse's head可知Jack的玩具马的头断了，故选A。

（2）推理题。

根据诗歌的第二节Long years past很多年过去了，战争来了，这个空与上句话在词尾是押韵的，past的结尾是/st/，因此这个空应填fast，它的结尾音也是/st/，故选C。

（3）主旨题。

这篇短文讲述了两个从小一起玩的小男孩，他们小时候一起玩木头马，Jack 的马坏了，Joe就让他一起玩他的玩具马；长大了他们当了士兵去打仗，Jack受伤了，Joe 骑着马来把Jack带走了。

从这首诗歌中，我们可以看到两个人珍贵的友谊，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9．阅读理解
What can we learn from the special, very successful people in the world who make the
impossible possible?
Lesson 1: Ways of creative thinking are needed
Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking. They think standard ways of teaching might stop people from being creative and having new ideas.
Lesson 2: The answer might not be what you expect
Find your answers from facts-not start with an expectation of what you will find. Stephen Jacobsen believed what he was taught: that water on Earth came from icy comets（封星） or planets which hit into Earth.
However, by studying a special rock, he discovered that it acted like a sponge（海绵）. This suggested that Earth's water might have come from inside, driven to the surface to form the oceans, by geological activity.
"I had a pretty hard time making others believe it, "he said. "But thinking about the fact that you may be the first person to see something for the first time doesn't happen very often. When it does, it's amazing."
Lesson 3: A little luck goes a long way
Years of planning went into a recent achievement in space travel. The European Space Agency's "Philae", a robot landing craft, met up with Comet 67P, which was 480 million kilometres away. The trip from Earth by "Philae" had taken ten years!
The scientists had no idea what the surface of the comet would be like. If the landing failed, it would be impossible to get information from the spacecraft. Twenty years of work would have been wasted.
When "Philae" tried to land, it bounced（弹起）away from the comet's icy surface twice. Luckily, however, "Philae" landed successfully and began sending information back to Earth. （1）Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg left college because____________.
A. they preferred to learn by themselves
B. they needed standard ways of teaching
C. their teachers didn't like their new ideas
D. their teachers weren't able to teach them
（2）In Lesson 2, the writer mainly wants to tell us that___________.
A. we should get answers from facts
B. we can believe what we are taught
C. it's hard to make others believe something
D. an expectation can help get an answer in research
（3）The example of "Philae" in Lesson 3 shows that________.
A. Comet 67P was not far away from Earth
B. it took "Philae"2o years to reach Comet 67P
C. "Philae" landed on Comet 67P with a little luck
D. scientists know nothing about the surface of Comet 67P
（4）The best title for this passage is_____.
A. Ways of learning
B. Lessons for success
C. Ways of being special
D. Lessons for experiments
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们能从世界上那些让不可能成为可能的特别的、非常成功的人身上学到很多。

（1）细节题。

根据 Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking 可知，比尔·盖茨和马克·扎克伯格离开大学是因为他们更喜欢自学，故选A。

（2）主旨题。

根据 Find your answers from facts 可知，作者主要想告诉我们应该从事实中得到答案，故选A。

（3）推理题。

根据 The European Space Agency's "Philae", a robot landing craft, met up with Comet 67P 欧洲航天局的“菲莱”号机器人登陆艇遇到了彗星67p和When "Philae" tried to land, it bounced（弹起）away from the comet's icy surface twice. Luckily, however, "Philae" landed successfully and began sending information back to Earth 当“菲莱”试图着陆时，它反弹（弹起）远离彗星冰冷的表面两次。

然而幸运的是，“菲莱”号成功着陆，并开始向地球发回信息，可知例子表明菲莱幸运地降落在彗星67p上，故选C。

（4）主旨题。

根据本文介绍了我们能从世界上那些让不可能成为可能的特别的、非常成功的人身上学到很多，可知 Lessons for success适合做标题，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解
Many people thought a computer wasn't supposed to be able to beat a top master at the ancient Chinese game, Weiqi, for at least another 10 years. But AlphaGo, an artificially intelligent system （人工智能系统） designed by Google, made it. It easily beat Lee Sedol last year, one of the best players in the world. It challenged the world's top players to show how much progress it had made over the past few years.
In late May, 2017, AlphaGo appeared in China and played against 19-year-old Ke Jie in Wuzhen, China. He is No. 1 player now in the world. However, the result wasn't out of people's expectation. He lost the match. Though Ke Jie tried his best and he once saw the victory just a step away, he lost his best chance when he became excited.
At the press conference （新闻发布会）after the match, Ke Jie was interviewed by the reporters. He said he had realized how powerful AlphaGo was, and it was getting perfect. When a Chinese reporter asked him in English, the reporter spoke so fast that the interpreter （口译员）couldn't catch him. Ke Jie got kind of angry and told him that it was unnecessary for two Chinese to speak in English. The reporter apologized to him and offered to ask him for a coffee.
The cat and mouse game is over, but the challenge between man and robots will still go on. （1）Which was the most probable date when Ke Jie played against AlphaGo?
A. May 5.
B. May 23.
C. May 18.
D. May Day.
（2）Why did Ke jie get angry at the press conference?
A. Because he lost the game.
B. Because the reporter couldn't catch the interpreter.
C. Because the reporter asked him in English.
D. Because the reporter wasn't able to speak Chinese well.
（3）According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. People thought a computer could beat humans many years ago.
B. Ke Jie was expected to lose the match.
C. Ke Jie asked the reporter for a coffee.
D. AlphaGo had great trouble winning the game last year.
（4）AlphaGo is ______.
A. Ke Jie
B. Lee Sedol
C. a Weiqi match
D. an artificially intelligent system
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章详细地介绍了在中国选手柯洁和alphago之间的比赛，详细的说了比赛后的一些事情和人工智能取得的发展。

（1）细节题。

答案定位在第二段第一句In the late of May, 2017, AlphaGo appeared in China and played against 19-year-old Ke Jie in Wuzhen，可知在2017年5月末，故选B。

（2）细节题。

答案定位在第三段第二行句子When a Chinese reporter asked him in English，the reporter spoke so fast that the interpreter（口译员） couldn't catch him. Ke Jie got kind of angry. 当一位中国记者用英语问他时，记者说得太快了，翻译无法理解他，柯洁有些生气，可知因为记者用英语问他，故选C。

（3）推理题。

答案定位在第二段第一行句子He is No. 1 player now in the world. However，the result wasn't out of people's expectation. He lost the matches. 他现在是世界上排名第一的选手，但是，结果不出乎人们的预料，他输了比赛，可知柯洁正如人们所预料的那样输掉了比赛，故选B。

（4）细节题。

答案定位在第一段第一行句子But AlphaGo，an artificially intelligent system （人工智能系统） designed by Google，可知AlphaGo是一个人工智能系统，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

11．阅读理解
Survey：What were you scared of when you were a kid?
I was scared of spiders but I didn't let my friends know because all of them liked catching these spiders. I was terrified but I just acted cool.
—Buding, still afraid of spiders
I was scared of the dark because I didn't know if there was something scary inside the。