外研版英语【初中英语】 七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达过关测试

外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达过关测试
一、七年级英语七选五任务型阅读阅读表达
1．阅读下面短文，在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。

Every year, thousands of people get hurt（受伤）or die（死亡）when they are crossing the road.________Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their carelessness.________
How can we lessen（减少）traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.________ So, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.________ Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.________ If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.
A. It's not safe to run.
B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.
D. Most of these people are old people and children.
E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.
【答案】 D；B；E；C；A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。

A. It's not safe to run.跑步不是安全的。

B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。

C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.在通过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。

D. Most of these people are old people and children.这些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。

E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.对于步行者来说，当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。

（1）根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因，所以前句讲的是发生事故的大部分是老人和孩子，故选D。

（2）根据前句Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their carelessness.可知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故，所以后句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听，故选B。

（3）根据前句For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快，所以后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心，故选E。

（4）根据前句when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.可知当我们过马路时要走人行道，所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做，故选C。

（5）根据后句If people run across the road, they may fall down. 可知如果人们跑着通过马路，他们可能跌到，所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后抓住每段关键词句，选择正确答案。

2．从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项完成短文。

Do you like to eat noodles? Come to Mr. White's Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean. ________You can order beef noodles，mutton noodles, chicken noodles，vegetable noodles，etc. They are all at good prices. ________ A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars. A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars. ________ The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious，too. Many people would like to eat in our restaurant.
Our restaurant is on Center Street. ________ It is open from 11：00 a. m. to 8：30 p. m. every day. If you order meat noodles，fruit is free. ________ You will get the food in about half an hour.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍怀特先生的餐馆的位置和内部环境、经营面条和汤的种类价格、营业时间。

A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars.一碗牛肉面只有8美元。

B. If you are too busy to come，please call us at 2788-8998.如果您太忙不能来，请打2788-8998给我们。

C. We have different kinds of noodles.我们有不同种类的面条。

D. It's between the Land Park and the King Supermarket.在陆地公园和国王超市之间。

E. We also have different kinds of soup.我们还有各种各样的汤。

（1）根据下文 You can order beef noodles，mutton noodles, chicken noodles，vegetable noodles，etc. 您可以点牛肉面、羊肉面、鸡肉面、蔬菜面等。

可知上文应该有各种各样的面条，故选C。

（2）由上文 They are all at good prices. 价格都很好。

可知谈论总的价格。

下文具体谈论各种各样面条的价格，上下文是总分关系，故选A。

（3）根据下文 The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious，too. 具体说明几种汤。

可知上文总体谈论各种各样的汤，上下文是总分关系。

故选E。

（4）根据上文 Our restaurant is on Center Street. 我们的餐馆在中央大街。

可知下文应谈论具体的位置，故选D。

（5）根据上文 If you order meat noodles，fruit is free. 如果你点的是肉面，水果是免费的。

和下文 You will get the food in about half an hour. 你大约半小时后就能拿到食物。

可知怎样订餐，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断读
句在文章中的位置。

另外通过阅读选项。

有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

3．根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

Welcome to Xiangshan City!
Xiangshan City is an interesting place to visit. （1）It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. Take a walk through the center of the city on Main Street. Look first at the Xiangshan City Hotel. It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. There are many places to eat on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a bench（长凳）in the park. （2）It's nice and quiet, nd you can enjoy the clean air and sunshine.
You can also take a walk down Park Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting stores on this street.
（1）将（1）处画线句子改为"There be…"句型。

（2）将（2）处画线句子译成汉语。

（3）回答问题。

How old is Xiangshan City Hotel?
（4）回答问题。

What's between Main Street and Bridge Street?
（5）回答问题。

Can you buy books and videos in the old post office?
【答案】（1）There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.
（2）它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。

（3）It's about 150 years old.
（4）It/There is a park.
（5）Yes, I/we can.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了香山市。

（1）句型转换题。

根据画线句子 It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. 可知，在这座美丽的城市里有很多旧建筑；根据many old buildings可知，there be结构中的be动词应用are，在美丽城市里为 in the beautiful city 。

故答案为： There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.
（2）英译汉。

nice and quiet美丽又安静，can可以，enjoy享受，the clean air and sunshine 清新的空气和阳光。

故答案为：它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第二段 It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. 可知，香山市酒店大概有150岁了。

故答案为： It's about 150 years old.
（4）细节理解题。

根据第二段 There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. 可知，主街和大桥街的中间是一个公园。

故答案为： It/There is a park.
（5）细节理解题。

根据第二段This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. 可知，我们可以在旧邮局里购买书和录像带。

故答案为： Yes, I/we can.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

4．阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。

Do you know S.H.E? It is a singing group from Taiwan, China. There are three girls in it. They are Selina, Hebe and Ella. They are very popular.
Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful. She has long, straight hair. She is of medium height and she is thin. Hebe is a nice girl. She isn't tall but she has long, straight hair, too. She likes to wear cute hats. Ella is really cool! She looks like a boy. She has short, straight hair and she likes to wear jackets and pants. Many fans think that she is the best singer.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国台湾组合S.H.E.。

（1）根据Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful.可知Selina是漂亮的，故填beautiful。

（2）根据She has long, straight hair.可知她有长的直发，故填long。

（3）根据Hebe is a nice girl. She isn't tall可知Hebe不高，故填tall。

（4）根据Ella is really cool!可知Ella是酷的，故填cool。

（5）根据she likes to wear jackets and pants.可知她喜欢穿夹克衫和裤子，故填jackets。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读下面材料，从A—F选项中找出与1-5相对应的标题，其中有一项是多余的。

So I can speak a little Chinese. I want to a Chinese pen friend.
（2）In the future, students will learn from their robot teachers. There will be no classrooms in schools. Students will go to school only two or three days a week.
（3）Do you like animals? I like them and I like pandas best. They are black and white. They eat bamboo and then sleep for about 13 hours a day. I think they are very cute.
（4）Do you have a pet cat? I have one. Her name is Mimi. She has two big eyes and a small nose. She is very smart. She often plays games with me.
（5）There is a bookshop near my school. You can read or buy many books there. I like reading, so I like going there at weekends. There are always all kind of books there.
【答案】（1）B
（2）F
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】 A. My pet cat, Mimi 我的宠物猫，咪咪。

B. I want a pen friend我想有一个笔友。

C. A good bookshop一个好的书店。

D. My favorite animal我最喜欢的动物
E. My favorite city我最喜欢的城市
F. School life in the futurel未来的学校生活。

（1）题意：亨利的自我介绍，他来自澳大利亚，会说汉语，想找一个笔友。

意思和B相匹配，故答案是B。

（2）题意：在未来，学生将跟着机器人老师学习，学校里没有教室，学生们一周只有二至三天去学校。

这段说的是未来的学校。

意思和F相匹配，故答案是F。

（3）题意：我最喜欢熊猫，他们是黑白色的，他们吃竹子，每天睡13个小时，很可爱。

这是介绍最喜欢的动物的，意思和D相匹配，故答案是D。

（4）题意：你有宠物猫吗？我有一个，他叫咪咪。

他长着两只大眼睛，一个小鼻子，他很聪明，他经常跟我做游戏。

这是介绍宠物猫的，意思和A相匹配，故答案是A。

（5）题意：学校附近有一个书店，你可以在那里读书也可以买书，我喜欢读书，因此我周末去书店，那里总是有各种各样的书。

这是介绍书店的。

意思跟C相匹配，故答案是C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，这是信息匹配类的任务型阅读，首先弄清楚选项的意思，在弄清楚小题的意思，然后根据意思找相近的或者相关的，从而确定答案。

6．任务型阅读
（1）请仔细阅读四条信息，并根据信息内容，把它们与A-D四幅图片的活动进行匹配，然后完成问题。

Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in four different places on the phone. Here're their messages.
________
A.
Saturday, 10:20 a.m.
Hi, it's Bill. Jack and I are at the beach in Hawaii. Come and join us!
Don't worry. We're not swimming. It's quite cool! See you!
________
B.
Saturday, 11:15 a.m.
Hey, Lily. This is Peter. I'm in Los Angeles with friends. They're playing
tennis, and I'm watching. It's nice and sunny here. Bye!
________
Saturday, 8:45 a.m.
Hi, Lily. This is Yoko. I'm calling from Lake Tahoe. Lisa and I are skiing
today. It's cold here.
C.
________
Saturday, 9：20 a.m.
Hi, This is Peter. I'm in New York with Helen. It's windy here. We are
flying kites now. What about in London? Bye!
D.
From the four messages, we can know Yuan Yuan is .
A. an artist
B. a reporter
C. a guide
D. a singer
【答案】（1）B；D；C；A
（2）B
【解析】【分析】A. 放风筝；B. 在海边；C. 滑雪；D. 打网球。

（1）①题意：比尔和杰克在夏威夷海边。

那里相当凉爽。

本段意思跟图B相匹配，故答案是B。

②题意：彼得给莉莉打电话，说她跟朋友在洛杉矶，他们在打网球，彼得在看。

本段意思跟图D相匹配，故答案是D。

③题意：洋子给莉莉打电话，说她在太浩湖，Lisa和洋子今天在滑雪，天气很冷。

本段意思跟图C相匹配，故答案是C。

④题意：彼得跟海伦在纽约，现在有风，他们在放风筝。

本段意思跟图A相匹配，故答案是A。

（2）根据Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in four different places on the phone可知媛媛是中央电视台的记者。

故答案是B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清楚图意，在理解段落意思，然后用图意跟段意相匹配，最后得到答案。

7．I栏是5段关于图标的介绍，II栏是7个图标。

请将这5段介绍与其相对应的图标配
I
________The letter "P" is for parking. Drivers may leave their cars here. If a driver wants to park his car and go to the shop, he will look for this sign.
________We can see these signs on a recorder. We can push "ON/OFF" to turn it on or off. If we want to play a tape and listen to music, we may push the key "PLAY". If we want the recorder to have a short stop, we may push "PAUSE".
________If we see "OPEN" on the door of a shop, we know it is business time. We may push the door open and get into the shop.
________If we see "CLOSED" on the door of a shop, we know it is not business time.
________As soon as a driver sees this sign, he or she must drive slowly and carefully, because he or she knows there may be a person near a crossing.
II
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
G.
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：字母“P”表示停车。

司机可以把车留在这里。

如果司机想停车去商店，他会找这个标志。

结合图标内容可知，故选C。

（2）句意：我们可以在录音机上看到这些标志。

我们可以按“开/关”来打开或关闭它。

如果我们想播放磁带和听音乐，我们可以按“播放”键。

如果我们想让录音机短暂停止，我们可以按“暂停”。

结合图标可知，故选G。

（3）句意：如果我们看到商店门上有“开门”字样，我们就知道现在是营业时间。

我们可以推开门进商店。

结合图标内容可知，构成E。

（4）句意：如果我们看到商店的门上有“关门”字样，我们就知道现在不是营业时间。

结合图标内容可知，故选F。

（5）句意：一旦司机看到这个标志，他或她必须缓慢而小心地驾驶，因为他或她知道在十字路口附近可能有人。

结合图标内容可知，故选D。

【点评】考查信息匹配。

正确理解文字描述的含义，根据句意结合图片内容选择最佳答
8．任务型阅读
（1）下面是有关于路标的一些信息，请根据描述，从A、B、C、D四幅图片中选择正确的图片与题目配对，并回答问题。

A. B. C. D.
Road signs tell people the right way. Turn right? Turn left? Or go ahead? But in fact, some signs are not only helpful but also interesting. And knowing the meanings of these signs will help you stay happy when traveling outside. Look at the following signs. Do you know their meanings?
________250dollar fine（罚款）! Dogs are popular pets in Western countries. In the evening or at the weekend, people take their dogs out for a walk. When a dog shits on the road, the owner has to clean it up. If not, he/she will have to pay a $250 fine for it.
________There are lovely bears in zoos. Some visitors like to feed them meat or bread. But this is very dangerous. If the bear catches you, he will cat you!
________This road is dangerous. On the sign, a car is driving near a hill. And there is a monster （怪物） behind the hill. The monster is going to eat the car. This road sign tells drivers to be careful at this place.
________Do not hurt them! On the sign, a mother duck is taking her children for a walk. Drivers should slow down at this place. They shouldn't hurt the ducks.
（2）Where can we find this passage?
A. From a story.
B. From an advertisement（广告）.
C. From a travel guide book.
D. From a scicnce book.
【答案】（1）A；D；B；C
（2）C
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了交通警示，并分别陈述了4种标志及其意义。

A、清理狗便便，否则罚款250美金；
B、危险地段司机注意；
C、鸭子出没地段请注意；
D、不要喂熊
（1）根据段落提到 When a dog shits on the road, the owner has to clean it up 提到狗，可知A图片提到了狗，故选A。

（2）根据段落提到 If the bear catches you, he will cat you! 提到熊会伤人，可知D图片提到了熊，故选D。

（3）根据段落提到 The monster is going to eat the car. This road sign tells drivers to be careful at this place. 提到道路很危险，可知B图片提到了道路警示，故选B。

（4）根据段落提到 On the sign, a mother duck is taking her children for a walk. 鸭子带着小鸭子散步，可知C图片提到了鸭子，故选C。

（5）根据文章内容，可知主要介绍了道路警示，应该在交通工具的书里出现，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

9．阅读表格中的信息，然后从方框内的六个选项中选择一个合适的标题（其中一项为多余选项）
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了图书馆的规则，首先说了开馆时间，然后说了借书规则以及在图书馆看书应该遵守的行为准则，最后介绍了图书馆的地址。

A. Address 地址
B. Library Rules 图书馆规定
C. Opening Hours 开馆时间
D. Borrowing Rules 借书规定
E. Library Resources（资源）图书馆资源
F. Tel. &Email 电话及电子邮箱
（1）根据1处提到Open：Tuesday to Sunday 9:00 AM-9:00PM ，提到时间，可知标题为Opening Hours，故选C。

（2）根据2处提到图书馆的设施，可知标题为Library Resources，故选E。

（3）根据3处提到 Students can borrow up to 2 books a time ，提到借书规则，可知标题为Borrowing Rules，故选D。

（4）根据4处提到 Don't bring the schoolbag into the reading room ，提到图书馆的规则，可知标题为Library Rules，故选B。

（5）根据5处提到 The library is at No. 138,Tianmu Road，across from Changshuo Park. ，说了图书馆的地址，可知标题为Address，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后带着问题到选项找出答案，得到最适合的标题，即可。

10．读下面表格，完成短文填空。

have to spend ________ hours on the train if you go to Shenyang from Beijing. If you want to go to Taiyuan from Chengdu, you can take the T8 train. The T8 train arrives in Taiyuan at ________.The Train T7 will take you to ________ from 22:46 to 20:50. If you want to go to Beijing from Tianjin, you can take Train ________. It will take you 33 minutes.
【答案】 D11；five/5；seven six /07:06；Chengdu；C2010
【解析】【分析】本文是列车时刻表。

（1）根据 want to go to Shenyang ，可知车次是D11，故答案是 D11。

（2）根据go to Shenyang from Beijing ，可知时间是从12点到17点，故是5个小时，故答案是 five/5。

（3）根据 arrives in Taiyuan ，可知到达天津的时间是早上7点零6分，故答案是 seven six /07:06。

（4）根据时间表显示 from 22:46 to 20:50 终点站是成都，可知，故答案是 Chengdu。

（5）根据 go to Beijing from Tianjin ，可知车次是C2010，故答案是 C2010。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，观察车次和时间段，起点和终点站，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

二、七年级英语完形填空
11．完形填空
My name is Wu Ping. I usually have two meals 1 day—lunch and dinner at school. I don't have 2 .I 3 lunch at a restaurant. I 4 hamburgers, French fries 5 a banana for 6 .After lunch, I 7 with my friends. And in the evening we have 8 together. For dinner I like an 9 , chicken and salad. After 10 I always have ice cream for dessert（甜点）.
1. A. a B. an C. / D. the
2. A. lunch B. dinner C. breakfast D. meals
3. A. do B. have C. make D. am
4. A. has B. eats C. see D. like
5. A. and B. or C. with D. have
6. A. breakfast B. dinner C. them D. it
7. A. have B. play C. eat D. drinks
8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. them
9. A. egg B. pear C. banana D. apples
10. A. meal B. dinner C. desert D. dessert
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：每天吴萍会在学校吃两顿饭——午饭和晚饭。

介绍了她通常
两顿饭吃些什么，吃完后通常会做些什么事情。

（1）冠词用法。

句意：我通常一天吃两顿饭——在学校吃午饭和晚饭。

因为day是以辅音
音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a表示“每一”，故选A。

（2）名词辨析。

句意：我不吃早饭。

A. lunch午饭；B. dinner晚饭；C. breakfast早饭；D. meals饭。

根据I usually have（吃） two meals（餐）a day—lunch and dinner.可知，不在学
校吃早饭，故选C。

（3）动词辨析。

句意：我在餐馆吃午饭。

A. do做；B. have有，吃；C. make制造；D. am是。

短语have lunch吃午饭，固定搭配，故选B。

（4）动词辨析。

句意：午饭我喜欢汉堡包，炸薯条和香蕉。

A. has有；B. eats吃；C. see
看见；D. like喜欢。

因为句子的主语是第一人称，所以谓语动词不能用单数，可知此处指
午餐喜欢吃什么，不能说午餐看见什么，故选D。

（5）连词辨析。

句意：我喜欢在午饭吃汉堡包、炸薯条和香蕉。

A. and和；B. or 或者；C. with 和，介词；D. have有。

这里三个并列的名词表示并列关系，句子是肯定句，所以用and，故选A。

（6）名词辨析。

句意：我喜欢在午饭吃汉堡包、炸薯条和香蕉。

A. breakfast早饭； B. dinner晚饭；C. them它们；D. it它。

根据上文这里用代词代替的是lunch，所以应该用单
数it，故选D。

（7）动词辨析。

句意：午饭后我和我的朋友去玩。

A. have有；B. play玩；C. eat 吃；D. drinks喝。

短语play with sb.和某人去玩，固定短语，故选B。

（8）名词辨析。

句意：我们在一起吃晚饭。

A. breakfast早饭；B. lunch午饭； C. dinner晚饭；D. them它们。

根据“After lunch,……”可知，午饭后当然是晚饭，故选C。

（9）名词辨析。

句意：晚饭我喜欢吃鸡蛋、鸡肉和沙拉。

A. egg鸡蛋；B. pear梨；C. banana香蕉；D. apples苹果。

因为空格前有an，所以这里应该名词的单数形式，并且是以元音音素开头的单词，故选A。

（10）名词辨析。

句意：晚饭后我总是吃冰淇淋作为甜点。

A. meal一餐，一顿饭； B. dinner晚餐；C. desert沙漠；D. dessert甜点。

根据上句“For dinner I like an……”可知，这里是晚饭后吃冰激凌作为甜点，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。

然后认真阅读每个句子确定句子中所缺的成分，然后根据上下文的联系和语法知识及固定短语结构，从所给的选项中选出适当的选项放在空格处，然后认真阅读，进行核查，找出正确答案。

12．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I'm Kitty. I'm 12 1 old. I have black 2 and black hair. I 3 from Liuzhou but I live 4 Laibin now. I have a sister. 5 name is Sandy. I like 6 sports and
Sandy 7 dancing. I have 8 of good friends at school. Mary is my 9 friend. She is a good student. She wants to be a doctor when she 10 up.
1. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
2. A. mouth B. nose C. eyes D. face
3. A. am B. is C. comes D. coming
4. A. in B. on C. for D. with
5. A. She B. Her C. He D. His
6. A. do B. did C. does D. doing
7. A. like B. love C. enjoy D. loves
8. A. lot B. lots C. a lots D. lot a
9. A. good B. better C. best D. well
10. A. gets B. puts C. rings D. grows
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

Kitty介绍自己和她的妹妹Sandy及他的朋友Mary 和爱好。

（1）句意：我是凯迪。

我十二岁。

A：days 天，日；B：weeks 周，星期；C：months 月； D：years 年。

由12和old可知是表示年龄，基数词+years +old，故选D。

（2）句意：我有黑色的眼睛和黑色的头发。

A：mouth 嘴；B：nose鼻子；C：eyes眼睛； D：face 脸。

根据生活常识，可知在选项中，只有眼睛才有颜色区别，故选C。

（3）句意：我来自柳州，但是我现在来宾居住。

A：am 是；B：is 是；C：comes 来；D：coming 来。

从句子结构可知，缺少连系动词be，主语是I我，be动词要用am，故选
A。

（4）句意：我来自柳州，但是我现在来宾居住。

A：in 在......里；B：on 在......上； C：for 为； D：with 与......一起。

live in+（大）地点，在......居住，故选A。

（5）句意：我有个妹妹。

她的名字叫萨蒂A：She她；B：Her 她的；C：He他；D：His
他的。

由前句sister姐妹和空格后name名字，名词，要用形容词性物主代词她的，her，
故选B。

（6）句意：我喜欢运动。

A：do 做；B：did做； C：does 做； D：doing做。

do sports做
运动，固定短语。

like doing sth.喜欢做某事。

故选D。

（7）句意：萨蒂喜欢跳舞。

A：like 喜欢；B：love 爱；C：enjoy喜欢；D：loves 爱。

全
文都是现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是Sandy，第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人
称单数形式，只能选loves，故选D。

（8）句意：我在学校有许多好朋友。

A：lot 许多；B：lots许多 C：a lots没有这种形式；D：lot a 没有这种形式。

a lot of=lots of，许多，其后接名词，故选B。

（9）句意：玛丽是我最好的朋友。

A：good好的； B：better更好的； C：best 最好的；D：well 好地。

根据前句lots of of good friends 许多好朋友，可知Mary是许多朋友中的一个，要用最高级，最好的best，故选C。

（10）句意：她想长大时成为一名医生。

A：gets 得到； B：puts 放；C：rings 摇铃； D：grows生长。

她现在是学生，只有长大时才能当医生，grow up 长大，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

13．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。

The Earth moves round the Sun, and the Moon moves round the Earth. When the part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When the part of the Earth 1 away from the Sun, it is night. The Sun is much 2 than the Moon. But sometimes the Moon 3 bigger than the Sun, because it's much 4 to the 5 . The Sun is very bright. It 6 very strong light. The Moon looks quite bright 7 . But it 8 give any light at all. The light from the Moon comes 9 the Sun. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon. They look 10 than the Moon because they're much farther away from us.
1. A. turns B. turn C. to turn
2. A. big B. bigger C. small
3. A. look B. looked C. looks
4. A. close B. farther C. closer
5. A. Moon B. Earth C. Sun
6. A. gives B. takes C. brings
7. A. too B. also C. either
8. A. isn't B. doesn't C. hasn't
9. A. on B. at C. from
10. A. smaller B. bigger C. big
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述月亮，地球和太阳三者的关系。

（1）句意：当地球部分离开太阳的时候，就变成晚上。

A.转动，三单；B.动词原形；C.动
词不定式。

描述客观事实，用一般现在时，part，部分，名词单数，动词用三单形式，故
选A。

（2）句意：太阳比月亮大很多。

A.大的；B.更大的；C.小的。

根据than，可知用比较级，much修饰比较级，故选B。

（3）句意：但是有时候月亮看起来更大，因为它离地球更近很多。

；A.看，动词原形；B.
过去式；C.三单形式。

描述客观事实，用一般现在时，注意moon，专有名词，动词用三单
形式，look看起来，其三单是looks，故选C。

（4）句意：但是有时候月亮看起来更大，因为它离地球更近很多A.近的；B.更远的；C.离……更近的。

此处隐含了与太阳比较，much后接比较级，故选C。

（5）句意：但是有时候月亮看起来更大，因为它离地球更近很多。

A.月亮；B.地球；C.太阳。

根据常识可知，我们看月亮更大，因为它离地球更近，故选B。

（6）句意：它发出很强的光。

A.给；B.拿（走）；C.带来。

太阳是光源，发光物体，用give，给，主语是sun，动词用三单形式，故选A。

（7）句意：月亮看起来也很明亮。

A.也；B.也；C.也。

also也，用于肯定句中，且常放于
句中，either也，用于否定句中，放于句末，too也，放于肯定句中，放于句末，这是一个
肯定句，故选A。

（8）句意：但是它根本不发光。

A.不是；B.不；C.不。

根据常识，可知月亮不发光，描述
客观事实用一般现在时，含有实义动词的否定句要借助doesn't或者don't构成，主语是
it，助动词用doesn't，故选B。

（9）句意：月亮的光来自太阳。

A.在……上面；B.在；C.来自。

come from来自，固定搭配，故选C。

（10）句意：它们看起来比月亮更小，因为它们离我们更远的多。

A.更小；B.更大；C.大的。

根据常识可知，物体越远，看起来越小，故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌
握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查
验证答案。

14．完形填空
Next to our school there is a store.It's 1 ，but there are lots of school things 2 it.Do you and your friends 3 books，pens or 4 ？Please come to the store.They 5 those things at a very good 6 .Big erasers are just two yuan
7 .And small erasers are only one yuan.The pens are just on sale 8 three yuan.Oh，I like that cartoon pencil sharpener. 9 at the price！It's only two yuan. I'll take
10 .Do you want school things？Just come here and see for yourself.
1. A. short B. small C. long D. big
2. A. in B. of C. on D. under
3. A. have B. take C. need D. look
4. A. pencils B. watches C. clothes D. fruit
5. A. like B. buy C. sell D. need
6. A. store B. price C. table D. school
7. A. one B. every C. each D. two
8. A. for B. at C. to D. of
9. A. Look B. Watch C. See D. Call
10. A. them B. it C. me D. you
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我们学校附近的一家商店，里面卖的学习用品及价格。

（1）本题考查形容词辨析。

句意：店很小，但是里面有很多学习用品。

根据下文but there are lots of school things说店里有很多学习用品以及转折词but可知此处是说店面应该很小。

short短的，small小的，long长的，big大的，故选B。

（2）本题考查介词辨析。

句意：店很小，但是里面有很多学习用品。

but there are lots of school things可知学习用品在商店里面，in在......里面，介词。

in在......里面，of...的，on 在......上，under在......下面，故选A。

（3）本题考查动词辨析。

句意：你和你的朋友需要书、钢笔和铅笔吗？根据下文Please come to the store.请来我们商店。

你在需要才会去商店买，have有，take买下，need需要，look看，故选C。

（4）本题考查名词辨析。

句意：你和你的朋友需要书、钢笔和铅笔吗？店里主要卖的是文具，根据Do you and your friends need books，pens or可知此处讲的是学习用品，pencils铅笔，watches手表，clothes衣服，fruit水果，故选A。

（5）本题考查动词辨析。

句意：他们以很好的价格卖那些东西。

商店是出售商品，可知此处是卖东西，like喜欢，buy买，sell卖，need需要，故选C。

（6）本题考查名词辨析。

句意：他们以很合理的价格卖那些东西。

指的是他们卖东西的价格很合理。

at a very good price是固定搭配，“以很合理的价格”，store商店，price价格，table桌子，school学校，故选B。

（7）本题考查代词辨析。

句意：大块橡皮的价格每块只要两元。

此处是东西价格便宜，可知此处是每块橡皮的价格，each意为“每一个”；every虽然也有“每一个”之意，作为形容词修饰名词，但它后面一般跟有名词。

one一个，every每个，each每个，two两个，故选C。

（8）本题考查介词辨析。

句意：钢笔在大减价销售价三元。

用for+价格，表示物品的价格。

故选A。

（9）本题考查动词辨析。

句意：看看这个价格！它仅两元。

根据上文I like that cartoon。