2018-2019学年高二英语下册课时同步调研检测6

班级姓名学号分数
Unit5基础测试卷
（测试时间：60分钟满分：100分）
Unit 5 First aid
Ⅰ. 根据首字母或汉语提示，用本单元所学的单词完成下列句子（每个1分，共10分）1．The old man was sent to hospital because of high blood p_____________. 2．The cut on my arm b____________ a lot when I was hurt yesterday.
3．As soon as he came back to life from the accident, he called an a______________. 4．The dog was killed by rat p___________.
5．He had a badly s__________ ankle after falling down from the stairs. 6．More and more people are riding _______ (电的) bikes.
7．Although I ______(倒) it carefully, I spilt some of the oil.
8．In the crash he suffered severe ___________(伤) to the head and arms. 9．The news of the _________ ( 辐射) leak caused widespread public alarm. 10．An old woman was found _________ (使窒息) to death.
【答案】1.pressure 2.bled 3.ambulance 4.poison 5.swollen 6.electric 7.poured 8.injuries 9.radiation 10.choked
Ⅱ.根据语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

（每个短语仅使用一次）10分
III.用短语的适当形式填空
1. I have made up my mind to ______the scholarship to finish my university cation.
2. In order to improve your kid’s reading ability, you should read _______ books with him.
3. Join in our activity. Your help will ________ to the children’s future.
4. I’m glad that ________ students and teachers are in favour of me.
5. The doctor has warned him _________ to stop smoking, but he hasn’t taken any advice.
6. Having been working too hard in the last few months, he _________suddenly.
7. Sometimes it’s very difficult to ______ the things that one is looking for .
8. Her singing career _______after her TV appearance.
9. The baby likes drinking the juice _______ of the fruits.
10. I hope you leave all the books in the library _________.
【答案】
1.apply for
2.a variety of
3.make a difference
4.a number of
5.over and over again
6.fell ill
7.put his hands on
8.took off
9.squeezed out 10.in place
Ⅲ.根据语境用所给词的适当形式填空。

（每个1分，共10分）
1. Many online games are full of violence, which do harm to the development of the children. And that’s ________ my concern lies.
2. Mr. Li was so happy this morning. That was because he was honored with an award
________ excellence in teaching.
3. Is it only on the world market ________ we can prove the competitiveness and quality of our goods?
4. People on the grassland of ________ is now Kazakstan were the first to achieve
both riding and milking horses.
5. Of all the subjects, I like history best because it gives us ________ useful knowledge of things in the past.
6. Boys and girls, you should know what ________ great difference good manners in public will make to a person.
7. Funding arrangements for the poor students are already ________ place, wi th which
they can go back to school to continue their study.
8. The number of people speaking Chinese is becoming larger, for a number of foreigners ________________(be) learning Chinese at present.
9. Jane can no longer treat her friends ________ dinner as she used to because she
has been out of work.
10. Tom applied ________ several companies after he resigned his position as vice president, but he was rejected over and over again.
【答案】1. where 2. for 3. that 4. what 5. a 6. a 7. in 8. are 9. to 10. to
Ⅳ.语篇填空（每个1分，共10分）【湖南省岳阳市第一中学2018-2019学年高二上
学期期中】
James Long is holding a debate called “The economy or the environment — must we choose?” Lin Shuiqing, 1 environmentalist and Qian Liwei, an economist expressed their own opinions.
Mr. Lin holds the opinion 2 large areas of the world are damaged by industrial waste. In addition, many sea creatures are being destroyed 3_______ fishing boats. Other types of waste flow into the river, 4_____________(kill) river and sea life. The world’s population is approa ching 6.5 billion. He advises people to cut back 5 production, rce what we make and buy, expand our cycling industry, and meanwhile teach people about environmentally friendly ways of living.
While Mr. Qian thinks economic development is not definitely bad for the environment. Through working side by side with environmentalists, 6 _________ thinks a healthy environment and a stable economy should be possible at the same time. But he does agree that recycling may be the key to 7_________ (help) both sides. People need more effective laws to preserve the environment 8 still allow the economy to grow. Those factories 9____________ pollute the environment should have to pay higher taxes.
At last, James says they will open the 10 for further discussion.
8.and考查连词。

上下文之间是并列关系，用and。

9.which/that考查关系词。

定语从句，用which/that。

10.floor考查名词。

Open the floor自由发言，固定搭配，用floor。

Ⅴ.阅读理解（每个2分，共20分）
A
【浙江省慈溪市2018-2019学年高二上学期期中联考】In the famous fairy tale, Snow White eats the Queen’s apple and falls victim to a curse; in Shakespeare’s novel, Romeo drinks the poison and dies; some ancient Chinese emperors took pills that contained mercury, believing that it would make them immortal, but they died afterward.
Poison has long been an important ingredient in literature and history, and it seems to always be associated with evil, danger and death. But how much do you really know about poison?
An exhibition, The Power of Poison, opened last month at the American Museum of Natural History in New York, intended to give the audience a more vivid understanding of poison. The exhibition will continue until Aug 2018, reported The New York Times. The museum tour starts in a rainforest setting, where you can see live examples of some of the most poisonous animals: caterpillars, frogs and spiders. Golden poison frogs, for instance, aren’t much bigger than a coin, but their skin is covered in a poison that can cut off the signaling power of your nerves, and a single frog has enough venom to kill 10 grown humans.
The exhibition also features interactive activities. In an iPad-based game, visitors are presented with three puzzling illnesses and asked to identify the poisons based on symptoms. In one case, for example, a pet dog is found sick in a backyard and visitors have to figure out whether it was the toad (蟾蜍), the leaky batteries in the trash or the dirty pond water that did it.
“Poisons can be bad f or some things,” Michael Novacek, senior vice president of the museum, told NBC News. “Yet they can also be good for others.”
This is what visitors learn from the last part of the exhibition, which displays how poisons can be used favorably by humans, including for medical treatment. The blood toxins of vampire bats, for example, can prevent blood from clotting
(凝结), which may protect against strokes. A poisonous chemical found in the yew tree is effective against cancer, which is what led to the invention of a cancer-fighting drug called Taxol. One chemical in the venom of Gila monsters can lower the blood sugar of its victims, so it has been used to treat diabetes.
The benefits from natural poisons are not limited to just medicine. Believe it or not, many substances that we regularly take in – chili, coffee and chocolate, etc. – owe their special flavors or stimulating effects to chemicals that plants make to poison insects.
1.By mentioning Snow White and Romeo at the beginning of the story, the author intends to __________.
A. show that poison has long been involved in literature
B. draw readers’ attention to the topic of the article
C. show that poison is always linked with evil and death
D. get readers to think of more examples of the use of poison in stories
2. What is the main purpose of the exhibition The Power of Poison?
A. To teach people how to handle poisonous animals.
B. To inform people about which animals are the most poisonous.
C. To show how poison has been used for medical treatment.
D. To give people more in-depth knowledge about poison.
3. Which of the following statements about the exhibition is TRUE according to the article?
A. Those who visit the exhibition can join in some iPad-based interactive games.
B. The exhibition will lead visitors to a real rainforest
C. Golden poison frogs are the most poisonous animals on display.
D. Visitors can listen to lectures on recent studies of poisonous animals.
2.D 细节理解题。

根据第三段An exhibition, The Power of Poison, opened last month
at the American Museum of Natural History in New York, intended to give the audience a more vivid understanding of poison.可知，展览的目的是为了让读者更深入地了解毒药。

故选D。

3.A 细节理解题。

根据第五段The exhibition also features interactive activities. In an iPad-based game, visitors are presented with three puzzling illnesses and asked to identify the poisons based on symptoms.可知，参观展览的人可以参加互动游戏。

其他都没有提及，故选A。

考点：考查科普类阅读。

B
【福建省莆田第八中学2018-2019学年高一上学期第二次月考】After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping makes it possible for your body to prepare itself for the next day.
There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your body relaxes little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.
Although your mind slows down, you will dream from time to time. Scientists who study sleep point out that when you are dreaming, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.
If you have trouble falling asleep, some people suggest breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep.
4. A good title for this text might be_________.
A. Dreams
B. Sleep
C. Good Health
D. Work and Rest
5. The underlined word “drowsy” in the last paragraph probably means______.
A. lazy
B. sleepy
C. relaxed
D. pleased
6. One of the ways to fall asleep easily is to _______________.
A. breathe slowly and deeply
B. drink cold drinks
C. get up and run
D. look for some sheep
【解析】
试题分析: 睡眠有助于身体恢复疲劳。

人的睡眠有4个层次，深度睡眠时，人的身体会来回翻动，眼球转得很快。

失眠很苦恼，不过有妙招治疗，如喝热的牛奶，数羊，深呼吸等都很有效。

4.B 主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文的核心词是sleep。

所以选B。

5.B 词义推测题。

A. lazy懒惰的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. relaxed放松的；D. pleased 高兴的。

最后一段介绍了治疗失眠的方法，喝热的牛奶可以让人有睡意。

所以“drowsy”的意思是困倦的，选B。

6.A 细节理解题。

最后一段介绍了治疗失眠的方法，如喝热的牛奶，数羊，深呼吸等。

所以选A。

考点：考查科普类短文阅读。

C
【山东省菏泽市2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题】What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question，you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in biotechnology（生物科技）. With the help of new medicine，the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents，murder and war. Today’s leading killers，such as heart disease，cancer，and aging itself，will become distant memories.
In discussion of technological changes，the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells are the basic units of all living things，and until recently，scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells，such as those of brain cells，would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100，medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so，people will be able
to take medicine to repair their organs. The medicine，made up of the basic building materials of life，will build new brain cells，heart cells，and so on－in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.
It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human exi stence，but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.
7. According to the passage，human death is now mainly caused by ________.
A. diseases and aging
B. accidents and war
C. accidents and aging
D. heart disease and war
8. In the author’s opinion，today’s most important advance in technology lies in ________.
A. the Internet
B. medicine
C. brain cells
D. human organs
9. Humans may live longer in the future because ________.
A. h eart disease will be far away from us
B. human brains can decide the final death
C. the basic materials of cells will last forever
D. human organs can be repaired by new medicine
10. How long can humans live in the future according to the passage?
A. Over 100 years.
B. About 150 years.
C. More than 120 years.
D. The passage doesn’t tell us.
8.B考查细节题。

根据第二段But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times.说明如今最重要的进步是医学的进步，故选B项。

9.D 考查推理判断题。

由第二段的后半部分可知，在2050~2100期间，每隔10年左右，人们可以通过吃药来修整生病的或衰老的器官，这应是未来长生不老的原因，故选D项。

10.D 考查推理判断题。

根据最后一段提到but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future许多科技问题仍然没有得到解决，故选D项。

考点：科普类阅读。

VI．短文改错（共1.5小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处下加一个漏子符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

【河南省许昌市四校2018-2019学年高二上学期第三次联考】
Dear Chris,
Here are good news for you. A famous Opera, Butterfly Lovers, will put on this Saturday. Butterfly Lovers is on e of the most tradition love story. I know you show great interest in Chinese culture, especially for the local operas. I hope this opportunity will not only make you happy, but also satisfies your interest in Chinese opera. If you can come, I suggest have a look at the museum near the theater after watch the opera. There, I believe, I can know the history of many Chinese operas, which can increase your knowledges about Chinese traditional operas. I’m looking forward to receiving your reply.
【答案】
71. are 改为is
72. will和put on之间加be
73. tradition改为 traditional
74. story 改为stories
75. especially后for删去
76. satisfies 改为satisfy
77. have 改为having或have前加you
78. watch 改为watching 或after后加you
79. 第二个I 改为 you
80. knowledges改为knowledge
75. especially后for删去考查句子结构，句意：我知道你对中国文化尤其是地方戏曲感兴趣。

76. satisfies 改为satisfy 考查动词的时态。

句意：我希望这次机会不仅仅让你高兴还能满足你于中国戏剧的爱好，not only but also连接两个动词的时态保持一致；
77. have 改为having或have前加you 考查动词的用法。

Suggest doing建议做某事；
78. watch 改为watching 或after后加you 考查非谓语动词 after是介词后面加名词或动名词
79. 第二个I 改为 you 考查代词。

句意：我相信你能了解更多中国戏剧的历史。

80. knowledges改为knowledge 考查名词 knowledge是不可数名词。

考点：短文改错。

VII．书面表达（满分25分）【福建省莆田第八中学2018-2019学年高一上学期第二次月考】
写作要求：
1. 标题：Zhaozhou Stone Bridge 字数100左右，可适当增减内容。

2. 生词：文化遗产---cultural heritage 彩虹---rainbow
被列为---be listed as…
______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _
【答案】
One possible version:
Zhaozhou Stone Bridge
Zhaozhou Stone Bridge, standing south of Zhao County, Hebei Province, is listed as a world’s cultural heritage by the United Nations. It was Li Chun who started to build the bridge in 590 and spent 18 years finishing it. The bridge, wholly made of stones, is 50.82 meters long and 10 meters wide. It is sai d that it is wider than any other stone bridge in China and looks like a big rainbow. Zhaozhou Stone Bridge, visited by hundreds and thousands of tourists yearly, is preserved well by the Chinese government.
【亮点说明】本文用Besides, As for，as well使文章层次分明，结构紧凑，语言连贯。

同时使用了多种句式和结构。

比如非谓语动词形式: standing south of Zhao County, Hebei Province和 visited by作插入语，强调句式It was Li Chun who…和It is said that…以及短语wholly made of stones, hundreds and thousands of等。

考点：考查提纲作文。