深圳市初中英语中考模拟测试题二(优选.)

2018中考模拟测试题(二)
第一卷选择题(60分)
I.词汇测试(15分)
从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

(共8小题，每小题1分)
()1. — Who is the man on the picture?
—He is a celebrated Chinese writer. His name is Mo Yan.
A. patient
B. boring
C. famous
()2. — Della, think it over and try to get a correct answer!
—OK, I will try my best!
A. right
B. good
C. common
()3. — Jerry, how much did Lisa draw out of her account (账户)?
— 1000 yuan.
A. take
B. turn
C. send
()4. — Gary, how did you solve the problem at last?
—Jim told me an idea and I solved the problem by using it.
A. in a way
B. in the end
C. in that way
()5. — Amy, your clothes are all out of date. Let’s buy you some this Sunday.—Thank you very much, Mum.
A. not cheap
B. not expensive
C. not popular
()6. — Jack promised me to go to the movie s with me, but he hasn’t come along. —Maybe he is on his way to the cinema. You should wait for him.
A. appeared
B. accepted
C. stayed
()7. — Why did you join in this activity?
—Because I want to practise myself.
A. think of
B. give up
C. take part in
()8. — Today is your birthday. How are you going to celebrate it?
—I will treat myself to a nice skirt.
A. find myself
B. make myself
C. buy myself
ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

(共7小题，每小题1分)
()9. A / an ___________ is a thought of something that one remembers from the past.
A. memory
B. suggestion
C. ability
()10. To ___________ something means to become aware of it or understand it.
A. prevent
B. copy
C. realize
()11. — Before an exam, it is important to stay ___________ and calm.
—Yes, you are right.
A. relaxed
B. bored
C. worried
()12. — What do you think of Mark?
—He is lazy. He doesn’t like studying but ___________ to play games.
A. affords
B. prefers
C. pretends
()13. — What is Jack doing these days?
—He is trying to ___________ his own company in Shenzhen.
A. set out
B. make up
C. build up
()14. — What is our task, Mrs Green?
—Please read the story by O. Henry to ___________ the ending of it.
A. get off
B. find out
C. pass out
()15. — How long have you lived in America?
—I have lived there for two years, and I have ___________ everything there.
A. been bored with
B. been strict with
C. got used to
II.完形填空(15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

(共10小题，每小题1.5分)
These days, more and more students in the UK are taking a “gap year” between their graduation from school and their university studies. This means that they can take a 16 off to do something else to practise themselves before they start their studies.
For most students, spending time in a foreign country is the 17 activity and Australia is the favorite place for them to go to.
A lot of parents, teachers and business people 18 that travelling can teach important values (价值观念). “After a year of travelling, I feel I’ve 19. I have learnt the importance of relationships with people, on all k inds of levels,” a student said.
There are plenty of companies around the world that 20 these students on their projects — helping people in poorer countries, or even in your home country. 21 you do not get paid from your work, this kind of work can teach you lots of 22 skills. These skills will help a great number of 23 in work one day.
Finally, getting some 24 and experience in an area you hope to study or work in one day will always be very 25.
If several university graduates are applying (请求) for the same job, gap year work experience allows you to say, “I’ve already had some experience of this kind of work.” And that can help you get the job.
()16. A. week B. month C. year
()17. A. favorite B. awful C. common
()18. A. suggest B. guess C. agree
()19. A. taken up B. grown up C. built up
()20. A. welcome B. wake C. appear
()21. A. Since B. Although C. Unless
()22. A. boring B. important C. difficult
()23. A. teachers B. parents C. students
()24. A. wealth B. research C. knowledge
()25. A. harmful B. useful C. lucky
III.阅读理解(30分)
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。

(共20
小题，每小题1.5分)
A
There are three scenarios (情景) in which you might need to know how to avoid a shark attack: first, you’re in the water when you meet a shark; second, the shark is
A. swim face to face with each other
B. swim back to back
C. attack the shark as soon as possible
D. make a lot of splashes (飞溅声) under the water
()27. What should you do after you poke the shark’s nose?
A. Wait and see what will happen next.
B. Ask other people for help.
C. Swim away as quickly as possible.
D. Find somewhere nearby to hide.
()28. If you are in the shark’s m outh, _________.
A. there is no way to get out
B. you should hit the shark as hard as possible
C. you should stay silent inside
D. you should take the sharks teeth away
()29. Why did the writer write the material?
A. To tell us how to catch a shark in three situations.
B. To tell us how to get away from a shark attack in three situations.
C. To introduce some ways of watching sharks’ activities under the water to us.
D. To let us know the importance of protecting sharks’ noses and gills.
B
A woman was walking on the street with lots of roses to sell and a tired expression in her eyes. Many people were around her but they most probably didn’t want to buy roses tonight. My husband and I walked past her, and then walked back. I love flowers, but roses are far from being my favorite.
But this was not about the rose.
We bought ten roses. “Give her one,” said my husband. I gave one to her for the pricelessness of a sudden smile.
We walked on with nine roses. We were wondering if we would hand them out to random (随意的) strangers or wait to give someone sad-faced.
Soon we walked into a street with shop windows full of very nice but expensive things. Then we turned onto a side street. No more shop windows, only mostly darkened office buildings, except for one lighted door through which we saw an older woman with a duster (抹布) in her hand. She was cleaning up after a long day.
Both of us smiled. We knew whom the roses to give. We crossed the street and knocked on the door. She felt surprised when I told her that I wanted to give her the flowers. “They’re for you, because we were walking by and saw you working so hard and thought you might like to, take these home with you.” I said.
A smile appeared on her face, she was looking at the roses in a way that made them seem mo re beautiful than I’d thought them a minute ago.
“Thank you, this is my first and best present.” She said.
()30. What can we know from the first paragraph?
A. The flowers were easy to sell.
B. The woman was living an easy life.
C. Few people bought the wom an’s flowers.
D. The woman sold many roses today.
()31. What can we know from the underlined sentence?
A. The writer’s favorite is the rose.
B. The writer wanted to help the woman.
C. The writer didn’t want to talk about roses.
D. The writer would like to buy other flowers.
()32. From the passage, we can’t know that ____________.
A. the writer and her husband were both kind
B. the writer and her husband didn’t keep the flowers for themselves
C. the writer and her husband would like to give the flowers to someone rich
D. the writer and her husband handed out the flowers to two people
()33. What can we learn from what the woman said in the last paragraph?
A. She often got flowers from others.
B. She would sell the flowers to others.
C. She would hand the flowers out to others.
D. She was thankful for what the writer and her husband did.
C
“Gift” comes from the old Germanic root for “to give”. It meant an act of giving, and then turned into the thing being given. In Old English it meant the dowry given to a brid e’s parents.
“Present” comes from French. A present is the thing presented or given. But from the 13th century, the two words were in use for the idea of something given to others without paying.
However, they still have some differences in meaning and usage.
“Gift” has more meanings. Gifts can be talents. For example, you can have the art gift or a musical gift Gifts can be intangibles (无形的东西). There is the gift of understanding or the gift of a quiet day.
But we don’t use presents for things like this. P resents are real objects. If your whole family gave donations (捐款) to pay for your college on your birthday, would you say “I got a lot of presents?” It doesn’t exactly sound wrong, but since you never hold these donations in your hand, “gifts” seem to fit better.
“Gift” can also act like an adjective to be put in front of another noun. What do you call this kind of shop where you can buy presents? A gift shop. What do you call the basket of presents that you can send to others? A gift basket. “Present” can’t be used like this. We may have gift boxes and gift cards, not present boxes or present cards! “Gift” is used more often than “present” in modem English. “Present” also means “the time now”.
()34. We can use the following expressions EXCEPT _____________.
A. Bill has a gift for sports
B. Mary got into a present store
C. Jack has received lots of birthday gifts
D. Rosa enjoys shopping at present
()35. What can we know about the words “gift” and “present” from the passage?
A. They both have the same meaning from the beginning.
B. “Present” is used more often than “gift” in modem English.
C. We can call the basket of gifts sent to others “a present basket”.
D. They’re both used for describing some thing given to others for free.
()36. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A. “Gift” has more meanings than “present” in English.
B. “Gift” and “present” come from different language families.
C. “Gift” and “present” have some differences in meaning and usage.
D. “Gift” and “present” have similar meanings, but people prefer to use “gift”.
()37. Where can we probably read the passage?
A. In a fashion magazine.
B. In a travel guide.
C. In a newspaper.
D. In a sports magazine.
D
Do you know anything about email?
Email is a kind of communication that is changing, for the worse, the way we write and use language, say some communication experts.
“Email has helped the spread of careless writing habits,” says Baron, a professor at an American university. She says the poor spelling, grammar, punctuation (标点符号) and sentence structure in emails show the growing unconcern about the way we write. Baron argues that we shouldn’t forgive (原谅) and forget the poor writing in emails. “The more we use the email, the more it becomes the normal way of writing,” the professor says.
Others say that though it has poor writing, email has done what several generations (代) of English teachers couldn’t do. It has made writing fashion able again.
“Email is a new communication technology,” says Ian Lancashire, a professor of English at Toro nto University. “It fills the gap (缺口) between spoken language and the formal (正式的) methods of writing. It is the purest form of written speech.”Lancashire says email can help people who are usually afraid of writing to get their thoughts flowing easily onto a blank screen. He says this is because email is close to speech. “It’s like a circle of four or five people around a campfire,” he says.
Still, he accepts that this freedom to express themselves often gets people into trouble. The number of emails sent in a day almost is the number of letters mailed in a year. But more people are recognizing the content (内容) of a typical email message is not often exact.
()38. What can we know according to Baron?
A. Email changes the way people communicate in everyday life.
B. People should check the email many times before sending it.
C. More people don’t take the mistakes seriously when writing an email.
D. Email has become a normal way of writing.
()39. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A. Email.
B. The poor writing.
C. The good writing.
D. The communication technology.
()40. Ian Lancashire thinks _________.
A. people don’t like to use emails
B. it is helpful to people to use email to express themselves
C. emails are harder to write than letters
D. people should remember the mistakes in emails
()41. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. People should stop using email to communicate.
B. People have different opinions about email.
C. People should learn to write email correctly.
D. People have realized the, importance of good writing.
E
A ban (禁令) on pit bulls (a type of dog) in Montreal that animal protection groups have been against will be rolled back later this month. Valerie Plante said that she would put an end to the ban. The ban was first put into place by former mayor Denis Coderre.
In 2016, Coderre’s government passed a law. It banned people in Montreal from getting pit bulls. The law allowed people who already owned pit bulls to keep them, but owners must pay a $150 permit fee and cover the dogs’mouths and noses in public.
The Montreal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) strongly went against the new rules. They said that such rules would cause animal shelters (庇护所) to kill some of their animals.
The Montreal SPCA started a battle (斗争). And it caused some rules to be changed. A change was that the city couldn’t give a killing order because of a dog’s appearance. The ban appeared to be in response to (对……做出反应) the death of Christiane Vadnais, who was killed in an attack by her n eighbor’s dog. After the dog was called into question, a DNA test found that the dog was a pit bull, the CBC reported. Vadnais’s brother, Gaston, and sister, Lise, have spoken out and said they are disappointed that the rules were being lifted. Lise Vadnais told CTV that she believed the change would lead to more deaths in the future. “To reduce dog bites, we need to look at all dogs, because pit bulls aren’t dogs that are more dangerous than others; all dogs are possibly dangerous,” Craig Sauve, an officia l, said.
Valerie’s decision is celebrated by people in Montreal. It shows Montreal is a welcoming city for pet owners.
()42. After knowing about the new rules, how did the Montreal SPCA react?
A. They were very excited.
B. They fought against the rules.
C. They expected to know the reason.
D. They thought the rules could keep the citizens safe.
()43. According to the passage, the cause of the ban was probably that _________.
A. people thought pit bulls were dirty
B. people thought pit bulls were dangerous
C. pit bulls were unpopular among the locals
D. pit bulls were connected with some serious diseases
()44. Which of the following shows Craig Sauve’s opinion?
A. Pit bulls shouldn’t be treated differently.
B. All dogs shouldn’t be allowed to go outside.
C. D og owners should be responsible for their dogs’ bites.
D. Measures should be taken to stop dogs from biting people.
()45. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Montreal Is Ending Its Ban on Pit Bulls.
B. Montreal Considers Dogs Dangerous to People.
C. Montreal Is to Set Strict Rules on Keeping Pit Bulls.
D. Montreal Becomes a Welcoming City for Pet Owners.
第二卷非选择题(25分)
IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。

(共10小题，每小题1分)
Last winter holiday, I worked as a cashier (收银员) at a restaurant. I also helped clean up the tables when it was very busy.
One night, just before Christmas, I found a large black wallet (46) ______________ the floor. I thought I should check it to find out (47) ______________ the owner was, but I was very busy at the time. And I imagined that if there was something (48) ______________ (value) in it. An hour later (49) ______________ man came back to the restaurant and asked if anyone had found a wallet. I asked him (50) ____________ (describe) the lost wallet. After he described it (51) ______________ (exact), I gave him the wallet. He (52) ______________ (express) his thanks when I handed it to him. He asked me if I had opened it, and I told him “No”. At once he opened it (53) ______________ showed that it had nearly $800 in cash (现金). He took out a twenty-dollar bill and thanked me again. Then he turned and walked away. Thinking about the whole thing after he left, I wanted to know whether I would have been honest if I had known what was in the wallet! I thought that if I had no way to find the owner and no one came to get it, I might keep it. But it also came into my mind that I actually saved (54)______________ (someone) Christmas plan by finding and returning the wallet. The good feeling it gave me (55) ______________ (be) more than anything I could buy.
V.书面表达(共1题，15分)
中国拥有很多传统艺术，如：京剧、皮影戏、剪纸、中国结等。

假如你是李明，你的笔友Jesse写信给你说他对中国传统艺术很感兴趣，尤其是中国结，请你根据以下的内容提示给他写一封回信。

内容：
1.感谢Jesse对中国传统艺术的关注与感兴趣；
2.简要描述中国结及其象征；
3.表达你的愿望。

要求：
1. 80词以上。

开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书面整洁。

参考词汇：京剧Beijing Opera
皮影戏shadow puppet play
剪纸paper cutting
中国结Chinese knot
Dear Jesse,
I’m so glad to receive your email. In your email, you said you are interested in our Chinese traditional arts, which really excited me. So I’m happy to introduce some to you.
________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours,
Li Ming
2018中考模拟测试题（二）
第一卷
I. 1-5 CAABC 6-10 ACCAC 11-15 ABCBC
II. 16-20 CACBA 21-25 BBCCB
III. 26-30 BCBBC 31-35 BCDBD 36-40 CCCBB 41-45 BBBAA
第二卷(One possible version)
IV. 46. on47. who48. valuable49. a50. to describe
51. exactly52. expressed53. and54. someone’s55. was
V.
Dear Jesse,
I’m so glad to receive your email. In your email, you said you are interested in our Chinese traditional arts, which really excited me. So I’m happy to introduce some to you. As you know, China is a country with too many traditional arts, such as Beijing Opera, shadow puppet plays, paper cuttings and Chinese knots.
The Chinese knot which you are most interested in, is usually made of a thin rope, in the shape of an animal, a flower or a Chinese character with a special meaning. Red ropes are usually used because red is a lucky color for us Chinese, so we Chinese often carry Chinese knots with us or keep them at home because they are thought to bring us happiness and good luck.
Dear Jesse, I really expect you will come to China soon to know more about our great traditional arts and spread our cultures in your country.
Yours,
Li Ming
【书面表达写作指导】
本次书面表达要求学生以Li Ming的名义写一封信给Jesse。

写作时，应根据提示内容，逐条进行叙述，可适当发挥。

文章完成后，要通读全文，检查语法是否正确、要点是否齐全。

第33期N1版Keys: (One possible version客观题除外)
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