2021-2022学年山东省泰安市新泰青云中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省泰安市新泰青云中学高一英语上
学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Mr. Lee____ in bed, wondering whether Alice _____ to him this morning
A. lay , lay
B. lied ,lied
C. lay , lied
D. lied , lay
参考答案：
C
2. In a word, I don't think what you said ________ at all.
..A. makes senses B. has a sense C. makes sense D. takes sense
参考答案：
C
3. Shopping online will really _______when people make sure that it is safe.
A. take up
B. take off
C. set off
D. set up
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词词组辨析。

句意：当人们确信网上购物是安全的时候，网上购物才会真正流行起来。

A. take up拿起；开始从事；占据(时间,地方); B. take off起飞；脱下；离开；
C. set off v. 出发；引起；动身；使爆炸；
D. set up v. 建立；装配；开业；竖立.。

结合语意可知，要表达的是网络购物的腾飞，即流行起来。

故选B项。

4. —What do you think of the meal?
—Although some dishes ________ with me，it's really a nice meal.
A．disagree B．agree C．offer
D．take
参考答案：
A
[此题考查动词应用辨析。

disagree既有“不同意”也有“不合适”之意，此题答语是“尽管有一
些菜不适合我的口味，但它真的是一顿美餐”。

agree意为“同意；适合”；offer意为“提供”；take意为“取，拿”。

]
5. Some friends _______ to Anne’s birthday party this evening so her mother is very busy now.
A. come
B. are coming
C. have come
D. had come
参考答案：
B
6. — Has the little boy who saved the drowning girl left the school?
— Not yet. He _______in Room203 of the teaching building right now.
A. in interviewing
B. is interviewed
C. has interviewed
D. is being interviewed
参考答案：
D
7. ________respect, ________yourselves to ______high grades is the best way.
A. To earn, devote, achieving
B. Earn, devoting, achieve
C. To earn, devoting, achieving
D. Earning, devote, achieve
参考答案：
C
8. Fuzhou-Quanzhou-Xiamen high-speed railway has been running for more than a year. ______, fewer people take the trip by bus.
A. In addition
B. As a result
C. Besides
D. On the other hand 参考答案：
B
略
9. It was in the yard of his old house _____ he grew up ____ he dug out a pot of gold.
A. that ; that
B. that ; where
C. where ; where
D. where ; that
参考答案：
D
10. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _______ the traditional customs.
A. perform
B. possess
C. observe
D. support
参考答案：
A
11. The part he____ in the film was popular with the audience.
A. took
B. helped
C. made
D. played
参考答案：
D
略
12. The Australian boy has a good _________ of Chinese and can communicate with others freely.
A. request
B. command
C. demand
D. usage
参考答案：
B
13. ---I am really tired of my job. It’s so boring.
---Why not ______ then?
A. quitting
B. quit
C. to quit
D. quitted
参考答案：
B
14. Little Tom was so enthusiastic about learning Chinese and after six months, he could speak it ______ fluently.
A. professionally
B. correctly
C. pretty
D. locally
参考答案：
C
15. In my opinion, ______ we’re home for the holidays, it doesn’t mean we should spend all our time watching TV.
A. as though
B. even if
C. ever since
D. in case
参考答案：
B
16. Is there a shop around _____ we can buy some toilet articles?
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
参考答案：
C
二、完型填空
17. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There was a time when I thought my dad didn’t know a thing about being a good father. I couldn’t 36 him ever saying the words “I love you.” It seems to me his only purpose in life was to say “ 37 ” to anywhere I wanted to go and anything I wanted to do, including getting a 38 . Some parents bought their kids cars when they got their driver’s licenses. Not my dad---he said that I’d have to get a job and buy my own.
So that’s what I did. I got a job at a very nice restaurant and 39 every penny I could. And 40 I had enough to buy my car, I did! The day I brought that car home, my dad was the first one I wanted to _ 41_ to. “Look, dad, a car of my own. If you ever want a ride, I’ll only _42 you five dollars.” I offered with a smile. “I see.” was all he said.
One day, there was something wrong with my father’s truck. So he needed a 43 to work.
The sun wasn’t even up when we left the house, 44 it was already getting warm out. It was going to be a(an) 45 day. As I dropped my dad off, I _46 _ him, dressed in his work clothes, getting his 47 from the trunk (车尾箱) of my car. Watching his sun-weathered face, and even from a distance I could tell there were 48 _ lines than I ever remembered being there before. I realized how hard my dad worked for the family. My father is a cement finisher (水泥修整工).
In that instant, it 49 to me that he actually got down on his hands and knees to sweat over hot concrete to make a living for his family. And he did this day in and day out, 50 hot it got. Never, not once, had I heard him 51 about it. To him, we were “worth” it. And never once did he “charge” us for it.
When he closed the trunk, his tools set off to the side, he walked over to my window to 52 me five dollars. I rolled down the window and said “Good-bye, dad. Keep your five dollars. It’s my 53 . Don’t work too hard. I love you.”
His 54 met mine, then glanced away in the direction of his waiting tools, he 55 _
his throat and said, “Oh, and…me, too.”
36. A. like B. remember C. forget D. care
37. A. Sorry B. Yes C. No D. Well
38. A. car B. friend C. job D. present
39. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. saved
40. A. when B. if C. because D. though
41. A. pay it back B. hand it over C. turn it up D. show it
42. A. pay B. charge C. offer D. provide
43. A. ride B. leave C. trip D. hurry
44. A. as B. if C. but D. since
45. A. ordinary B. hot C. work D. special
46. A. helped B. followed C. left D. watched
47. A. tools B. clothes C. luggage D. bag
48. A. fewer B. more C. longer D. wider
49. A. happened B. seemed C. occurred D. appeared
50. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however
51. A. talk B. complain C. ask D. speak
52. A. hand B. ask C. lend D. take
53. A. help B. advice C. treat D. reply
54. A. hands B. smile C. voice D. eyes
55. A. cleaned B. wiped C. cleared D. felt
参考答案：
36-40 BCADA 41-45DBACB 46-50 DABCD 51-55 BACDC
略
三、阅读理解
18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

People use their mouths for many things.They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In English language ,there are many expressions using the word “mouth”.Foe example, If you say bad things about a person, the person might p rotest and say “ Don’t bad mouth me.” Sometimes ,people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it hurts that person’s feelings.Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell. The speaker might say: “I re ally put my
foot in my mouth this time.” If this should happen, the speaker might feel down in the mouth. In other words , he might fell sad for saying the wrong thing.
Another situation is when someone falsely claims another person said something.The other person might protest: “I did not say that .Non’t put words in my mouth.”
Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. There is an expression for this, too. Ypu might say such a person, “ was born with a silver spoon in his mouth.” This rich person is the opposite who lives from hand to mouth. This person is verry poor and only has enough money for the most important things in
life ,like food.
Parents might sometimes withold sweet food from a child as a form of punishment for saying bad things.For example,if a child says things she should not say to her parents, she might be described as a mouthy child.The parents might even tell the child to “stop mouthing off.”
But enough of all this talk.I have been “running my mouth long enough.”
64. In what kind situation will a person say, “Do not bad mouth me.”?
A. When he feels down
B.When he regretful
C.When he is spoken ill of
D. When he feels innocent.
65. If a person feels sorry for what he has said, he might say, “__________. “
A. Non’t put words in my mouth.
B. I really put my foot in my mouth this time.
C Don’t bad mouth me D. stop mouthing off.
66. If a person lives from hand to mouth, it implies__________.
A.he is badly-off
B.he is hard –working
C.he is well-off
D. he has enough to eat
67.By saying, “I have been running my mouth long enough.” The speaker means,
“____________”
A.I have run a long away
B.I have been a mouthy person
C. I have learned a lot
D.I have talked too much.
参考答案：
CBAD
19. Some people surveyed tasted the sweet, salty, and crunchy together with other tastes of food as they listen to different noises. It shows that louder noises reduced the reported sweetness or saltiness of food while increasing the measure of crunchiness（松脆）.
It may go some way to explain why airline food is widely complained about by both the workers and passengers. Andy Woods, a researcher, said, “It’s a general opinion that plane foods aren’t fantastic, but I’m sure airlines do their best, so we wondered if there were other reasons. One thought was that perhaps the background noise may have an effect. NASA gives their space explorers very strong-tasting foods, because for some reason, they can’t taste food that strongly –again, it may have something to do with the background noise.”
In a study, 48 people were fed sweet foods or salty ones, while listening to nothing or noise through earphones. Meanwhile they rated（划分等级）the foods. In noisier settings, foods were rated less salty or sweet than they were when it was silent, but were rated crunchier. “The evidence shows that if the background noise is loud, your attention might be drawn to that, away from th e food.” Dr. Woods said.
“We are still at an early stage of progressing and this is a rather small study to really draw definitive（最完整可靠的）conclusions from,” Dr Woods said, “but they suggest that restaurants could well adapt their choice of food for a given environment.”
Also in the group’s findings there is the suggestion that the overall satisfaction with the food is also related to the degree to which people like what they are hearing.
12. How does the food taste when it is eaten in a noise environment?
A. Less salty but crunchier.
B. Sweeter and saltier.
C. Sweeter but less crunchy.
D. Less sweet and crunchy.
13. What does NASA give their space explorers very strong-tasting foods?
A. Foods become less tasty in space.
B. The explorers lose their sense of taste in space.
C. Loud noises in space may weaken the explorers’ sense of taste.
D. The explorers need tastier foods to keep energetic in space.
14. We can infer from what Dr. Woods said in the 4th paragraph that ________.
A. the environment influences the food a restaurant sells
B. the researchers have made an effective conclusion
C. music will weaken people’s sense of taste while eating
D. listening to nothing while eating is the best choice
15. What would be the best title for the text?
A. The best dinner environment
B. How to change plane foods
C. Listening to music while eating
D. Background noise affects the taste of foods
参考答案：
12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D
试题分析：本文主要讲述了噪音对味觉的影响。

12. A 细节理解题。

根据文章第一段It shows that louder noises reduced the reported sweetness or saltiness of food while increasing the measure of crunchiness.可知，噪音越大，食物的甜度和咸度将会降低，相反，松脆度将会升高，故选A。

13. C 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段NASA gives their space explorers very strong-tasting foods, because for some reason, they can’t taste food that stron gly—again, it may have something to do with the background noise.可知，美国航天局给了飞行员一些很重口味的食物，因为一
些原因，他们尝到的食物口味没有那么重，这再一次证明可能与噪音有关，故选C。

14. A 推理判断题。

根据文章第四段but they suggest that restaurants could well adapt their choice of food for a given environment.可知，他们建议饭店要让食物与周围的环境相协调，故选A。

15. D 主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段Some people surveyed tasted the sweet, salty, and crunchy together with other tastes of food as they listen to different noises.（有人做了这样一项调查，当听到不同噪音的时候，食物的甜度，咸度和松脆度不同，）以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲了食物的甜度，咸度和松脆度与噪音的关系，故选D。

考点：考查科学研究类短文读。