PEP初中二年级英语模拟(答案及解析)

PEP初中二年级英语模拟(答案及解析)
(共50道题)下面有答案和解题分析
一、综合题
1.　Which sentence is in the past continuous tense?
A. I was watching TV when the phone rang.
B. I watched TV when the phone rang.
C. I am watching TV when the phone rang.
D. I had watched TV when the phone rang.
2.　If I __________ (1) (have) more time this weekend, I __________ (2) (visit) my grandparents. I __________ (3) (really/miss) them, and I __________ (4) (want) to spend some time with them. But this weekend, I __________ (5) (have) too much homework to do, so I __________ (6) (stay) at home and __________ (7) (study). I __________ (8) (hope) I __________ (can) visit them next week.
3.　I usually __________ (1) up at 6:30 in the morning. After I __________ (2) dressed,
I __________ (3) breakfast at 7:00. Then, I __________ (4) to school by bike. My school __________ (5) at 8:00 and __________ (6) at 3:30 in the afternoon. After school, I
__________ (7) my homework, and then I __________ (8) some time reading books or playing basketball. In the evening, I __________ (9) dinner at 6:30 and __________ (10) to bed at 10:00.
4.　Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: This is the most interesting book _______ I have ever read.
A. that
B. what
C. who
D. where
5.　Which sentence correctly uses the comparative form of "good"?
A. This test is more good than that one.
B. This test is gooder than that one.
C. This test is better than that one.
D. This test is the better than that one.
6.　Which sentence is in the correct future continuous tense?
A. I will be reading when you arrive.
B. I will reading when you arrive.
C. I will read when you arrive.
D. I will read when you will arrive.
7.　He _______ (1) to finish his project by the end of this week. He _______ (2) hard every day, but he _______ (3) yet. He _______ (4) to ask his teacher for some advice tomorrow. I’m sure he _______ (5) complete the project on time.
8.　What is the past tense of "run"?
A. Runs
B. Running
C. Ran
D. Runned
9.　I __________ (be) to Beijing twice, but I __________ (never/go) to the Great Wall.
10.　I __________ (1) a very interesting book last weekend. It __________ (2) about a young girl who __________ (3) to become a great scientist. She __________ (4) many challenges, but she __________ (5) her dream come true. The book __________ (6) me to keep going even when things __________ (7) difficult.
11.　Which sentence uses the correct subject-verb agreement?
A. She don’t like coffee.
B. She likes coffee.
C. She liking coffee.
D. She like coffee.
12.　Which sentence correctly uses the word "too"?
A. This bag is too heavy for me to carry.
B. This bag is heavy too for me to carry.
C. This bag is for me too heavy to carry.
D. This bag is enough heavy for me to carry.
13.　He __________ (never/try) bungee jumping before, but he __________ (decide) to give it a try next weekend.
14.　Which of the following sentences correctly uses "for" and "since"?
A. I have lived here for 5 years.
B. I have lived here since 5 years ago.
C. I have lived here for 5 years ago.
D. I have lived here since 5 years.
15.　Which of the following is the correct form of the verb: "She _______ to school every day"?
A. go
B. goes
C. is going
D. went
16.　Choose the correct sentence.
A. He is much taller than me.
B. He is more taller than me.
C. He is tall than me.
D. He is more taller than I.
17.　Which sentence correctly uses “some” and “any”?
A. I don’t have some money.
B. I have any money.
C. Do you have some money?
D. I don’t have any money.
18.　Which of the following sentences uses "neither" correctly?
A. Neither Tom or Jerry came to the party.
B. Neither Tom nor Jerry came to the party.
C. Neither Tom and Jerry came to the party.
D. Neither of Tom and Jerry came to the party.
19.　Which sentence uses "many" correctly?
A. How many water do you need?
B. How many chairs do you need?
C. How many milk do you need?
D. How many rice do you need?
20.　Which of the following sentences is in the past continuous tense?
A. She was reading when I called her.
B. She is reading when I called her.
C. She reads when I called her.
D. She read when I called her.
21.　Which sentence uses "much" correctly?
A. I don’t have much money.
B. I don’t have much apples.
C. I don’t have much pens.
D. I don’t have much books.
22.　If I __________ (be) you, I __________ (choose) the red one instead of the blue oneThe red one __________ (look) much better.
23.　Which of the following words is a conjunction?
A. Quickly
B. But
C. Happily
D. Slowly
24.　Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: This is the _______ movie I have ever watched.
A. best
B. better
C. good
D. more good
25.　I ______ (not, meet) my best friend for a long timeI hope we can meet soon.
26.　Choose the correct sentence.
A. Tom can sings well.
B. Tom can sing well.
C. Tom can singing well.
D. Tom can sing good.
27.　Which sentence uses "many" correctly?
A. I have many money in my wallet.
B. I have many friends in my class.
C. I have many rice in my bowl.
D. I have many water in my glass.
28.　Which of the following sentences uses "more" to compare two things?
A. This book is more interesting than that one.
B. This book is interesting more than that one.
C. This book is most interesting than that one.
D. This book is more interesting as that one.
29.　Which sentence correctly uses "much" in a question?
A. How much apples do you want?
B. How much juice do you want?
C. How much books do you want?
D. How much chairs do you want?
30.　I ______ (never/hear) of such a strange story before, and I ______ (not/believe) it at firstBut after I ______ (talk) to some people, I ______ (realize) it was true.
31.　By the time I __________ (arrive) at the cinema, the movie __________ (start). I __________ (be) disappointed because I __________ (wait) for this movie for a long time.
32.　Jack and his friends __________ (1) (enjoy) their summer vacation last year. They __________ (2) (visit) many interesting places. One day, they __________ (3) (decide) to go to the beach. When they __________ (4) (arrive) there, they __________ (5) (see) a lot of people swimming in the sea. Jack __________ (6) (choose) to play beach volleyball, while his friends __________ (7) (build) sandcastles. They __________ (8) (have) a lot of fun that day. In the evening, they __________ (9) (sit) around the campfire and __________ (10) (talk) about their plans for the next day.
33.　Which of the following sentences uses the correct form of the verb "to be"?
A. They is my friends.
B. They are my friends.
C. They be my friends.
D. They am my friends.
34.　Jack ______ (not/be) at home yesterday, so he ______ (miss) the phone call from his friendHis friend ______ (want) to know if Jack ______ (be) free this afternoonJack ______ (call) him back as soon as he ______ (get) homeThey ______ (decide) to meet at the café later.
35.　Choose the correct sentence.
A. I have went to the store.
B. I have go to the store.
C. I went to the store.
D. I have gone to the store.
36.　Which sentence is in the past simple tense?
A. I have seen that movie.
B. I see that movie.
C. I saw that movie.
D. I am seeing that movie.
37.　Which of the following is the correct form of the verb in the sentence: "He
__________ to the park yesterday."?
A. Go
B. Went
C. Gone
D. Going
38.　Which of the following sentences correctly uses the future tense?
A. I will going to the store tomorrow.
B. I am going to the store tomorrow.
C. I go to the store tomorrow.
D. I will go to the store tomorrow.
39.　Linda __________ (1) __________ (be) my best friend. We __________ (2)
__________ (know) each other for many years. She __________ (3) __________ (live) in a big house near the school, but I __________ (4) __________ (live) in a smaller
apartment. She __________ (5) __________ (have) a dog, and I __________ (6)
__________ (love) playing with it. Linda __________ (7) __________ (often/ask) me to go to her house, and we __________ (8) __________ (watch) movies together.
40.　Which of the following is the correct past form of the verb “go”?
A. goed
B. went
C. going
D. gone
41.　Choose the sentence that uses the word “ever” correctly.
A. Have you ever been to China?
B. Did you ever been to China?
C. Have you been ever to China?
D. You ever been to China?
42.　Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?
A. She is more smarter than her brother.
B. She is the more smarter than her brother.
C. She is smarter than her brother.
D. She is more smarter than her brother.
43.　Which sentence is correctly using the comparative form of the adjective "beautiful"?
A. This flower is beautifuler than that one.
B. This flower is the more beautiful than that one.
C. This flower is more beautiful than that one.
D. This flower is beautiful than that one.
44.　Choose the correct article: “I need __________ umbrella.”
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. no article
45.　Which of the following is the correct word order?
A. I can play well the piano.
B. I can well play the piano.
C. I can play the piano well.
D. I well can play the piano.
46.　Which of the following sentences is in the past simple tense?
A. I am playing football right now.
B. I have played football.
C. I played football yesterday.
D. I will play football tomorrow.
47.　Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: "She __________ to the store every weekend."
A. go
B. goes
C. gone
D. going
48.　Which sentence correctly uses the word "although"?
A. Although I was tired, but I still went to the party.
B. Although I was tired, I still went to the party.
C. I still went to the party although I was tired.
D. I still went to the party but although I was tired.
49.　They ______ (not/arrive) yetWe ______ (wait) for them for almost an hour.
50.　Last summer, my family and I __________ (1) (travel) to Japan. We __________ (2) (arrive) in Tokyo and __________ (3) (spend) three days there. During our stay, we __________ (4) (visit) many famous places, including the Tokyo Tower and the Imperial Palace. The weather __________ (5) (be) very warm, and we __________ (6) (enjoy) walking around the city. After Tokyo, we __________ (7) (take) the bullet train to Kyoto, where we __________ (8) (see) many beautiful temples and gardens.
(答案及解释)
第1题
答案：A. I was watching TV when the phone rang.解释：The past continuous tense is formed by "was/were" + verb-ing, and it is used to describe an ongoing action in the past when another action interrupted it.第2题
答案： 1. had 2. would visit 3. really miss 4. want 5. have 6. will stay 7. study 8. hope 9. can
解释：
本题考察虚拟语气和未来时的使用，描述假设情况和未来的计划。

第3题
答案： 1. get 2. get 3. have 4. go 5. starts 6. finishes 7. do 8. spend 9. have 10. go
解释：本题主要考察日常活动的描述。

使用一般现在时，表示习惯性动作或日常活动。

-
动词“get”用于“get up”表示起床，“get dressed”表示穿衣。

-
“start”与“finish”用来表示学校的开始与结束时间。

- 其他动词如“have”, “go”,
“do”也都需要用一般现在时。

第4题
答案：A. that
解释：“that”是关系代词，用来引导定语从句，指代前面的“book”。

第5题
答案：C. This test is better than that one.
解释：The comparative form of "good" is "better."第6题
答案：A. I will be reading when you arrive.
解释：The future continuous tense ("will be + verb-ing") is used to describe an action that will be ongoing at a specific point in the future.
第7题
答案： 1. needs 2. works 3. hasn’t finished 4. plans 5. will
解释： 1. "needs"
是现在时，表示他需要在本周末之前完成项目。

2. "works"
是现在时，表示他每天都在努力工作。

3. "hasn’t finished" 是现在完成时，表示他还没有完成。

4. "plans"
是现在时，表示他打算明天去向老师请教一些建议。

5. "will"
是将来时，表示我相信他会按时完成项目。

第8题
答案：C. Ran
解释："Ran" is the past tense of "run."
第9题
答案： 1. have been 2. have never gone
解释：“have
been”表示到目前为止的经历，且强调到达过的状态。

- “have never gone”表示至今从未去过。

第10题
答案： 1. read 2. was 3. wanted 4. faced 5. made 6. inspired 7. got
解释："read" 和 "was"
分别是过去时和过去进行时，表示读书的时间和
过程中发生的情况。

- "wanted"
是过去时，表示女孩的愿望。

- "faced" 和 "made" 是过去时，描述女孩面临的挑战以及最终实现的梦想。

- "inspired"
是过去时，表示书对我的启发。

- "got"
是过去时，描述困难的出现。

第11题
答案：B. She likes coffee.
解释：In the present tense, when the subject is third-person singular (she, he, it), the verb should end in "-s," so it should be "likes."第12题
答案：A. This bag is too heavy for me to carry.
解释："Too" is used to indicate something excessive or more than enough, typically placed before adjectives or adverbs.
第13题
答案：has never tried, has decided 解释：“has never
tried”表示之前没有尝试过，“has decided”表示做出的决定。

第14题
答案：A. I have lived here for 5 years.
解释："For" is used with a period of time (e.g., 5 years), while "since" is used with a point in time (e.g., since 2010).
第15题
答案：B. goes
解释：For the third person singular (she/he/it), the verb "go" becomes "goes" in the present tense.第16题
答案：A. He is much taller than me.
解释："Much" is used before comparatives to intensify the comparison, and "taller" is the correct comparative form of "tall."
第17题
答案：D. I don’t have any money.
解释：“Any” is used in negative sentences and questions when talking about an unspecified quantity.第18题
答案：B. Neither Tom nor Jerry came to the party.解释："Neither" is used with "nor" to connect two negative alternatives.
第19题
答案：B. How many chairs do you need?
解释："Many" is used with countable nouns like "chairs," while "water," "milk," and "rice" are uncountable.第20题
答案：A. She was reading when I called her.
解释：The past continuous tense is formed by "was/were" + the "-ing" form of the verb (reading).
第21题
答案：A. I don’t have much money.
解释："Much" is used with uncountable nouns like "money." It is not used with countable nouns.第22题
答案：were, would choose, looks
解释：这是虚拟语气句型，表示假设的情况。

"we re"用于第二人称单数"you"时；"would choose"表示假设中的选择。

第23题
答案：B. But
解释："But" is a conjunction, used to join two ideas or clauses.第24题
答案：A. best
解释：这是一个最高级的比较，表示“我看过的最好的电影”，应该使用“best”。

第25题
答案：haven’t met
解释：现在完成时，表示从过去到现在的一个状态或动作未发生。

第26题
答案：B. Tom can sing well.
解释："Can" 后面应该跟动词原形。

第27题
答案：B. I have many friends in my class.
解释："Many" is used with countable plural nouns like "friends."第28题
答案：A. This book is more interesting than that one.解释："More" is used with adjectives that have two or more syllables for making comparisons between
第29题
答案：B. How much juice do you want?
解释："Much" is used with uncountable nouns (like "juice") in questions to ask about quantity.第30题
答案：had never heard, didn’t believe, talked, realized
解释：使用过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前未发生的动作，其他部分使用一般过去时。

第31题
答案：1. arrived 2. had started 3. was 4. had been waiting
解释：“arrived” 是过去式，表示我到达的时间。

- “had started”
是过去完成时，表示电影已经开始了。

- “was” 是过去式，表示当时的感受。

- “had been waiting”
是过去完成进行时，表示我之前一直在等待。

第32题
答案： 1. enjoyed 2. visited 3. decided 4. arrived 5. saw 6. chose 7. were building 8. had 9. sat 10. talked 解释：1. "enjoyed"
是过去式，描述去年度假的情况。

- 2. "visited" 是过去式，表示他们去过许多有趣的地方。

- 3. "decided" 是过去式，表示做出的决定。

- 4. "arrived" 是过去式，表示到达海滩的时间。

- 5. "saw" 是过去式，表示看到的景象。

- 6. "chose" 是过去式，表示选择了打沙滩排球。

- 7. "were building" 是过去进行时，表示正在建沙堡。

- 8. "had" 是过去式，表示度过了一段愉快的时光。

- 9. "sat
第33题
答案：B. They are my friends.
解释："Are" is the correct form of "to be" when the subject is plural (they).第34题
答案：wasn’t, missed, wanted, was, called, got, decided
解释：
本题考查了过去时的使用。

描述昨天Jack不在家的情况时，使用了过去时“wasn’t”和“missed”。

描述朋友的询问，使用了过去时“wanted”和“was”。

最后，描述Jack回电并决定见面的过程时，使用了过去时“called”和“decided”。

第35题
答案：D. I have gone to the store.
解释："Have gone" is the present perfect form of the verb "go," used to indicate an action that has been completed at an unspecified time before now.第36题
答案：C. I saw that movie.
解释：The past simple tense is used for actions that happened at a specific time in the past. "Saw" is the past tense of "see."
第37题
答案：B. Went
解释："Went" is the correct past tense of "go," as indicated by "yesterday" (a past time reference).第38题
答案：D. I will go to the store tomorrow.
解释：The future tense is formed with "will + verb."
第39题
答案：答案与解析
解释：1. is —
一般现在时，表示Linda是我的好朋友。

2. have
known —
现在完成时，表示我们认识了很多年。

3. lives — 一般现在时，表示Linda住在哪里。

4. live — 一般现在时，表示我住在哪里。

5. has —
一般现在时，表示她有一只狗。

6. love —
一般现在时，表示喜欢做某事。

7. often asks — 一般现在时，表示Linda常常邀请我。

8. watch — 一般现在时，表示我们一起做的活动。

第40题
答案：B. went
解释："Went" is the past tense of the verb "go."
第41题
答案：A. Have you ever been to China?
解释："Ever" is used in questions or negative sentences to refer to any time up to now. It usually comes before the main verb.答案：C. She is smarter than her brother.
解释：In comparative forms, we do not use both "more" and the comparative adjective. "Smarter" is already in the comparative form, so "more" is unnecessary.
第43题
答案：C. This flower is more beautiful than that one.
解释：The correct comparative form of "beautiful" is "more beautiful" because "beautiful" is a two-syllable adjective that uses "more" to form the comparative.第44题
答案：B. an
解释："Umbrella" starts with a vowel sound, so the correct article is "an."
第45题
答案：C. I can play the piano well.
解释：The adverb "well" should come after the verb it modifies, in this case, "play."第46题
答案：C. I played football yesterday.
解释：The past simple tense is used to describe actions that were completed at a specific time in the past. "Played" is the past form of the verb "play."
第47题
答案：B. goes
解释："Goes" is the third person singular form of the verb "go" in the present tense.第48题
答案：B. Although I was tired, I still went to the party.
解释："Although" is used to introduce a contrast, and it does not require "but" in the sentence.
第49题
答案：haven’t arrived, have been waiting
解释：使用现在完成时表示动作未完成，过去持续的动作用现在完成进行时。

第50题
答案： 1. traveled 2. arrived 3. spent 4. visited 5. was 6. enjoyed 7. took 8. saw
解释：1. "traveled"
是过去式，表示去年夏天的旅行。

- 2. "arrived"
是过去式，表示到达东京。

- 3. "spent"
是过去式，表示他们在东京的停留时间。

- 4. "visited" 是过去式，表示他们参观了多个地方。

- 5. "was" 是过去式，描述天气状况。

- 6. "enjoyed" 是过去式，表示他们享受城市漫步。

- 7. "took"
是过去式，表示他们乘坐了子弹头列车。

- 8. "saw"
是过去式，表示他们看到了美丽的寺庙和花园。