初中英语八种时态讲解练习

初中英语动词时态用法及练习
姓名：____________
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-- cooks, milk-- milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如: wash-- washes, watch-- watches, go-- goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study—studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词第三人称单数
drink__________ go____________ stay____________ make__________ look___________ have____________ pass__________ carry __________ come__________ watch___________ plant____________ fly __________ study___________ brush____________
二、用括号内动词适当形式填空。

1.He often ______(have) dinner at home.
2.We ___________(not watch) TV on Monday.
3.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
4. Mike _______(like) cooking.
5. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
6.I ____(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
7. She __________(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定
句)_______________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回
答)___________________________________________
五、单项选择题。

( ) 1. Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.
A. work ; works
B. works ; work
C. work ; are working
D. is working ; work
( ) 2. Jenny ____ English every evening.
A. has study
B. studies
C. study
D. studied
( ) 3. We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.
A. don't rain
B. didn't rain
C. doesn't rain
D. isn't rain
( ) 4. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.
A. rose ; set
B. rises ; sets
C. rises；set
D. rise; sets
( ) 5. Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.
A. like; listen
B. likes; listens
C. like; are listening
D. liking ; listen
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母重读闭音节，应双写末尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got,
go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang,
put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank,
fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
一般过去时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词过去式
is,am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________
play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________
worry________ ask _______ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
二、用be动词适当形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ______eleven years old last year.
三、句型转换
1. It was exciting.
否定句：____________________
一般疑问句：______________________
肯、否定回答：_______________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：_____________________________
一般疑问句：______________________________
肯、否定回答：_______________________________
四、用行为动词适当形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _____ (have) a party last night.
4.Nancy _______(pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I _____ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6.They ______ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7.My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
9. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
10. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
五、选择填空：
( )1. Look! Li Ping and Li Ying _____ basketball now.
A. play
B. played
C. are playing
D. will play
( )2. What did you do last night? I did my homework and _______TV。

A. watch
B. watched
C. am watching
( )3. I ______ to music last morning.
A. listen
B. listening
C. listened
( )4. Did your father ______ his friend on the 5th of October?
A. called
B. call
C. is calling
( )5. Can I ________ TV? Sure.
A. watching
B. watch
C. see
概念：表示将要发生动作或存在状态及打算、计划或准备做某事
句型：（1）am/are/is going to +原形（do）
（2）will/shall +原形（do）
主将从现:
指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时.
常见有以下四种情况：
（1）状语从句主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时。

如： When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients.
我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。

（2）如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时。

如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.
我犯错误时候不要笑话我。

（3）如果主句是含有情态动词一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room
在阅览室时应保持安静。

（4）如果if条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时, 祈使句应用not to....
如： She said not to close the window
[常见时间状语从句连词有：as soon as,when,while ,as,until等]
主将从现说是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句主从复合句中，如果主句时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。

例如：
I will tell him about it when he comes.
If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing.
专题练习：
一、改句子。

1. Nancy is going to go camping（野营）.
（改否定）Nancy ________ going to go camping.
3. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.
（改一般疑问句）________ _______ ______ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
二、用所给词适当形式填空。

1. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
2. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
3. Tom often ______(go) to school by bike. But today is rainy.
He_________________________(go) to school on foot.
4. Mary _____________________________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
5. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
三、单项选择。

( ) 1. There ____ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be ( ) 2. He ___ very busy this week, he ____ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
( ) 3. ---- ___ you ____ free tomorrow? ----No. I ___ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 4. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
( ) 5. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。

）
A. No, you won’t.
B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t.
D. No, please. ( ) 6. He ____ in three days.
A. coming back
B. came back
C. will come back
D. is going to coming back
( ) 7. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain
B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain
D. doesn’t fine
概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行动作及行为
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook---cooking work---working
2．以不发音e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾辅音字母，再加ing，如：
run-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim_________ make__________ go_________ like________ write________ ski___________
read__________ have_________ sing______ dance_________
put_________ see________ begin________ shop___________ buy________ love____________ live_______ take_________
come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________
二.填空:（用现在进行时态完成）
1. Cindy ____ _________ (watch) TV.
2. Joe ___ _____ (water) in the garden.
3. Look, Nick ____ _____ (come).
4. Look, the girl ____ _____ (run).
5. Look, the baby ____ _____ (smile).
6. Uncle Jerry ___ _____ (drive).
7.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. .
8. Look! the girls ___________(dance )in the classroom .
三.选择填空
( ) 1．____ you ____the blackboard?
A Can, clean
B Am, cleaning
C Are, cleaning
D Do, clean
( ) 2．______go and help her now.
A Let's me
B Let's us
C Let's
D Let's to
( ) 3．He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.
A. have
B. has c. is having D. is eating
( ) 4. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He ______.
A. get up
B. gets up
C. is geting up
D. is getting up
( ) 5. The boy is __________ to his teacher.
A. saying
B. speaking
C. talking
D. telling
概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行行为或动作；
句型：were/was +现在分词（doing）；
状语从句：过去确定时间，如this time yesterday,或由when/while等引导。

一、单项选择
( ) 1.My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.
A. fell, was riding
B. fell, were riding
C. had fallen, rode
D. had fallen, was riding
( ) 2. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___.
A. slipped, was looking
B. had slipped, looked
C. slipped, had looked
D. was slipping, looked
( ) 3. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.
A. has worked
B. was working
C. had been working
D. had worked
( ) 5. I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came.
A. had
B. had been having
C. have been having
D. was having
( ) 6. When I arrived at his office, he _____ on the phone.
A. was speaking
B. spoke
C. had been speaking
D. had spoken
二、动词填空。

1、He _______（walk） home when the （rian）_______begin.
2、—What______ you _______（do）at ten o'clock yesterday?
—I_______（study） in class．
3. When Harry _______（have）breakfast Lily _______（telephone） him．
4.When I _______ （go）to school this morning I ______ （see） a car running into a bus．
5. This time yesterday Jack ______ (mend) his bike.
6. It was six. The Greens ______ (have) supper.
7. When you ______ (knock) at the door yesterday, I ______ (do) some washing.
8. While my mother ______ (watch) TV, I ______(make) a kite.
三、翻译。

1.昨晚我给你打电话时，你正在干什么？
__________________________________________
1、概念：过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将来要发生动作或存在状态。

过去将来时
常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。

2、句型：were/was going to+原形（do）
would/should +原形（do）
3、过去将来时构成：
（1）肯定句：主语+be（was，were）going to+动词原形。

否定句：主语+be（was，were）not going to+动词原形。

疑问句：Be（Was，Were）+主语+going to+动词原形？
（2）肯定句：主语+would（should）+动词原形.
否定句：主语+would（should）not+动词原形.
疑问句：Would（Should）+主语+动词原形？
（3）was/ were to + 动词原形,过去计划或安排做某事。

如：He said that they were to leave at six. 他说他们将于6点动身。

（4）Was/were about to+动词原形，过去即将要发生某事。

如：The bus was about to start.
注意：
e, go, arrive, leave, die 等瞬时动词，用在过去进行时态中表示过去将来。

如：She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan. 她告诉我们她将要去云南。

2.在时间或条件句中。

主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时表过去将来。

例如：I would tell you if I pasted the exam.
过去将来时专题练习：
一、选择填空。

（）1. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.
A. as; come
B. was; would come
C. would be; came
D. will be; come
（）2. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.
A. spent
B. would spent
C. was going to spent
D. would spend
（）3. —What did your son say in the letter?
----He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.
A. will visit
B. has visited
C. is going to visit
D. would visit
（）4. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.
A. to come
B. is coming
C. will come
D. was coming
（）5. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.
A. took
B. would take
C. takes
D. will take
（）6.She ______ to work when the telephone rang.
A. is going
B. will go
C. was about to go
D. is to go
二、用所给动词适当形式填空。

1. Miss Zhang said she ________(visit) the Great Wall next summer.
2. She told him that she ________(not stay) here for long.
3. She said the bus _______(leave) at five the next morning.
4. I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend) me his book the next morning.
5. He was fifty-six. In two years he _______(be) fifty-eight.
概念：过去发生或已经完成动作对现在造成影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，一直持续到现在动作或状态（持续性动作）
句型：Have/has+动词过去分词；have/has been是一个持续动作
被动句是：have/has been done
区分：have/has gone to和have/has been to
（1）have/has gone to somewhere ：已经去了某处，但是到目前为止还没有回来。

（2）have/has been to somewhere：已经去过某处，并且回来了。

反义疑问句：主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。

反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否”或者“前否后肯”语法规则,
eg: They must have been to the Great Wall,haven't they?
eg：He has never seen this movie, have she?
提示词：never、already、just、yet、before及由for/since引导一般时间，How long提问问句。

一、单项选择。

（）1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they ________what's happened to him .
A. knew
B. have known
C. must know
D.will know
（）2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?
A. already
B. never
C. ever
D. Still
（）3、Have you met Mr. Li ______？
A. just
B. ago
C. before
D. a moment ago
（）4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .
A. is writing
B. was writing
C. wrote
D. has written
（）5、— Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
A. has changed ; well
B. changed ; good
C. has changed ; better
D. changed ; better
（）6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
A. was ; studying
B. will ; study
C. has ; studied
D. are ; studying
（）7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
A. know
B. had known
C. have known
D. knew
（）8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .
A. will see
B. have seen
C. saw
D.see
（）9、—These farmers have been to the United States .
—Really ? When _____ there ?
A. will they go
B. did they go
C. do they go
D. have they gone
（）11、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
A. joined
B. has joined
C. was in
D. has been in
（）12、—Do you know him well ?
— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
A. were
B. have been
C. have become
D. have made
（）13、—How long have you ____ here ? —About two months .
A. been
B. gone
C. come
D. arrived
（）14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
A. has begun
B. had begun
C. has been on
D. began
（）15、It _____ ten years since he left the army .
A. is
B. has
C. will
D. was
（）16、Miss Green isn't in the office. she_______ to the library .
A.has gone
B. went
C.will go
D. has been
（）17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .
A. have been in
B. have been to
C. have gone to
D. have been
（）18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?
A. so they
B. don’t they
C. have they
D. haven’t they
（）19、His uncle for more than 9 years.
A. has come here
B. has started to work
C. has lived there
D. has left the university
二、汉译英。

1.她去过上海。

___________________________
2.她去了上海。

___________________________
概念：表示过去某动作或时间前已发生完成动作或状态，即“过去过去”。

句型：had +过去分词（done）
提示和运用：by、at、before等构成短语及when、before等引导从句，
在宾语从句中。

1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成动作。

它表示时间是"过去过去"，常
与by last year, by the time of yesterday,等连用。

如：She said she had seen the film 4 times.
All the students had begun reading，when Mr Li got to the classroom,
By the time they arrived, the bus had left.
2、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间动作或状态。

常与for (后跟段时间)或since (后跟点时间)等连用.如:
She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago.
初中英语八种时态真题集锦
（）1.—What do you do?
—I’m an engineer. I _____ in a company in Wuhan. I like my job very much.
A. work
B. had worked
C. will work
D. worked
（）2. Every year many foreigners _________to China to learn Chinese.
A. have come
B. comes
C. came
D. come
（）3. My mother will take me to the movie if she _________ free this weekend.
A. is
B. will be
C. was
D. would be
（）4. The girls will have a trip if it _________fine.
A. is
B. was
C. will be
D. has been
（）5.—Where’s Susan, Mike? —She _________ in the kitchen.
A. cooks
B. cooked
C. is cooking
D. has cooked
（）6.—Have you got a job offer? —Not yet. I ___________.
A. waited
B. am waiting
C. wait
D. was waiting
（）7.—Where’s the children, Mr. Black?
—Oh, they _________ their PE lesson on the playground.
（）8.—Mary, could you help me? —Wait a moment. I _________.
A. read a book
B. did my homework
C. was watching TV
D. am cooking dinner
（）9.—Listen，who _________ in the room? ——Let’s go and see.
A. is crying
B. crying
C. cry
D. cries
（）10.—What’s the best food have you had in Beijing, Alex?
—Roast duck! I _________to a famous restaurant to have it last week.
A. have gone
B. go
C. will go
D. went
（）11. We were in Qingdao last week and __________ great fun there.
A. will have
B. have had
C. had
D. have
（）12. I’m sorry you’ve m issed the train. It _______10 minutes ago.
A. left
B. has left
C. had left
（）13.—Have you mended your shoes，Bob?
—Yes，I_________ them twenty minutes ago
A．have mended B．mend C．had mended D．mended
（）14.—When _______________ for Hong Kong, do you know?
—I’m not sure. When he __________, I’ll let you know.
A. he leaves ;leaves
B. will he leave; will leave
C. he leaves; will leave
D. will he leave; leaves
（）15.—Where will they go next Sunday?
—They ___________ to the Great Wall.
A. will go
B. go
C. has gone
D. went
（）16. If it_____________ tomorrow, we_______ travel outside.
A. will rain; will
B. rains; won’t
C. will rain; won’t
（）17.— Jim, can you help me to wash the dishes?
— Sorry, Dad. I ____________ to the shop.
A. go
B. went
C. am going
D. have been
（）18. Susan isn’t here now. She ______ to England. She will come back next month.
A. has been
B. has gone
C. goes
D. went
（）19.—Would you like to see the film with me?
—I’m sorry I ________ it twice.
A. see
B. am seeing
C. will see
D. have seen
（）20. She__________ that same song so many times. I’m getting sick of it!
A. sings
B. sang
C. will sing
D. has sung
（）21.—___________you __________your dictionary?
—No, so I have to buy a new one today.
A. Did; find
B. Have; found
C. Are; finding
D. Had; found
（）22.—______you ______the film Harry Potter 5?
—Not yet. I’ll see it this Sunday.
A. Did; see
B. Are; seeing
C. Have; seen
D. Do; see
（）23. I won’t forget my teacher because she___ so kind to me since I came to this school.
A. has been
B. will be
C. has
D. is
（）24.—May I speak to Tom?
—Sorry, he is not at home. He _________ to Shanghai.
A. has been
B. has gone
C. goes
（）25. In the past few years there ___________ great changes in my hometown.
A. have been
B. were
C. had been
D. are
（）26. Henry speaks Chinese very well. He ________ in China since 2002.
A. stays
B. stayed
C. is staying
D. has stayed
（）27.—It’s raining! When did it start?
—I don’t know exactly. In fact, it __________all this afternoon.
A. lasts
B. has lasted
C. lasted
D. will last
（）28.—They say there's a new restaurant nearby．
—Yes，and it_________ for no more than a week．
A．has been open B．opens C．is opening D．is opened
（）29.—How long ____ the film KING KONG______? —For just several minutes．
A．did，begin B. has，begun C．has, been on
（）30. My mother ____________ dinner when I came back.
A. cooks
B. has cooked
C. is cooking
D. was cooking
（）31. — I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
—Oh．I'm sorry. I___________ dinner at my f riend’s home.
A. had
B. was having
C. have had
（）32. What__________ when your mother called you up?
A．are you doing B. did you do C．you were doing D. were you doing （）33. When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she ______________ the piano.
A. is playing
B. plays
C. was playing
D. played
（）34. His parents wanted to know what he __________ at that time.
A. is doing
B. was doing
C. has done
D. will go
（）35.——Dick gave me a note while I _________in the library.
——I guess he made it to say “sorry” to you
A. am reading
B. was reading
C. reads
D. will read
（）36.Mary___________ the piano well. She is often asked to play at the concert.
A. play
B. plays
C. playing
D. played
（）37.He’ll send us a message as soon as he ________ in Sichuan.
A. is arriving
B. will arrive
C. arrived
D. arrives
（）38.Don’t turn off the radio. I _______ to the news.
A. listen
B. have listened
C. listened
D. am listening
（）39.— Have you seen Mr. Smith? —Yes. Look, he _____ his bike over there.
A. cleans
B. cleaned
C. is cleaning
D. has cleaned
（）40.—What did you do after school yesterday? —I ____basketball with my friends.
A. play
B. played
C. will play
D. am playing
（）41. I ________ to the bookshop as soon as school is over this afternoon.
A. will go
B. have gone
C. go
D. went
（）42. I _______the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow.
A. will return
B. returned
C. have returned
D. return
（）43. I _______ on the computer when Jim came to see me yesterday evening.
A．draw B．drew C. was drawing D. am drawing。