新概念英语第二册4
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Lesson 4 An exciting trip
kangaroo Sydney Opera House
Koala bear
words & phrases
• 1. exciting– adj.: 令人兴奋的, 令人激动的，振奋人心 的 • What exciting news this is! 这是多么令人兴奋的消 息！ • That is an exciting game. 那是一场令人兴奋的比赛。 • It's such an exciting place. 真是一个令人兴奋的地 方。 • This is a very exciting book. 这是一本非常扣人心弦 的书。
firm
• • • • (2) 稳定的；坚定的 a firm belief 坚定的信念 Prices are still firm. 物价仍然稳定。 The teacher was firm and did not change her mind. 老师很坚决，他不改变主意。 • The pound stayed firm against dollar in London but fell a little in New York. 伦敦英镑对 美元仍坚挺，但在纽约却跌了一点儿。 • Parents must be firm with their children. 父母 对孩子一定要严格。 •
Receive
• 2. receive: 接受；收到 • receive an invitation[a letter]from sb 接到某人 的邀请函[信] • receive a sick person into a hospital 把病人收 进医院 • receive guests warmly 热烈欢迎客人 • Did you receive any letters today? 你今天收到信 了吗？ • The police received several complaints about the noise from the plant. 警察局收到好几宗投诉, 抱怨工厂的噪音太大。
a number of
• 比较：a number of / the number of • A number of the workers are unskilled. 许多工 人技术不熟练。 • The number of skilled workers is small. 熟练工 人数较少。 • The amount of unemployed capital is very large. 未被利用的资金数量很大。 •
• . ５. center: n. 中心 • the center of town 市中心 town centre= downtown 市中心， 市区 • the center of a stage舞台中心 • a medical center 医疗中心 • a metropolitan center 大都市中心 • cultural center 文化中心 • The sun is the center of our solar system. 太阳是太阳系的中 心。 • Beijing is the political and financial center of China. 北京是中 国的政治和金融中心。 • 经典用法：in the center of: 在中间, 在中央＝ in the middle of
• divergent 分歧的，差异的： the three parties hold very divergent opinions. 三个正当都持有明 显分歧性意见。 • distinct 两个或更多东西各自有其特点、不容混淆： The twins had distinct tastes. 这两个双胞胎嗜好 不同。 • various 强调种类或性质的多样化，而不强调其本 质的差别：There are various colors to choose from the box. 盒子里有各种各样的颜色可供选择。
•
3. firm: n. n. 商行；公司
• • • • • •
trading firms 贸易行 He has established his own firm. 他已建立起自己 的公司。 adj 坚牢的，坚固的 firm muscles 结实的肌肉 You must always build on firm ground. 你必须始终 脚踏实地。 Mother kept a firm hold on her son's hands as he said goodbye to her abroad. 儿子向母亲告别到国外 去时,母亲紧紧地拉住他的双手
区别用法：receive, accept, take
• 区别用法：receive, accept, take这三个词都有― 接受‖的意思。 • receive（客观情况）只表示被动地接受 • Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra ￡100 a year! 后来他笑了，并且告诉我说， 我将一年收到一百英镑的额外收入！ • If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! 如果你收到这样的一种请求，你不会不 服从的！ • She has received his present, but she will not
Exciting
• 【辨】 exciting, thrilling ['θrɪlɪŋ] • Exciting 通常来形容让人很激动的人或事； • thrilling 用来形容让人激动或害怕的发抖、令人难 以控制情绪的事 • 【补充学习】 • 以-ing 结尾的形容词多翻译成“令人……‖： exciting 令人激动的；interesting 令人感兴趣的； embarrassing令人尴尬的。 • 以-ed结尾的形容词多翻译成“感到……‖： excited感到激动的； interested 感到有兴趣的； embarrforeign, overseas
• 【辨】 abroad, foreign, overseas • abroad adv. 在国外，到国外：My brother has never been abroad before. 我弟弟以前从未过国。 • foreign adj. 外国的，国外的： I am on business in a foreign city. 我在国外的一个城市出差的。 • overseas adv./ adj. 在海外； 外国的：One of my classmates lives overseas. 我的一个同学住在国 外。
firm
•
补充学习】有关“公司”的表达： firm 中小型公司；company正规公司； business商行；corporation有限公司； enterprise企业；association联合公司； group集团
【
• 4. different – adj. 不同的 • 【辨】 different, diverse, divergent, distinct, various • different 指事物间的区别或本质上的不同： The two students are different in their interests.这两 个学生兴趣明显不同 • diverse指性质、种类十分不同：Now this world is quite diverse from a century before. 当今的世 界与一百年之前已经完全不同了。
区别用法：receive, accept, take
• accept（主观情况）总表示主动而且高兴地接受 • I accepted the invitation. 我接受邀请。 • The villagers have told him that they will not accept the inn even if he gives it away. 村民们告 诉他说，即使他把那小酒店白送给人家，也没有 人会接受的。 • There is no accepted theory to explain the phenomenon. 没有公认的理论来解释这种现象。 • She received his present, but she didn’t accept it. 她收到了他的礼物，但是没有接受
课文Text
An exciting trip
• I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting.
a (great) number of
• ７ a (great) number of: ―许多‖，修饰可数名词 的复数 • a great amount of：―许多‖修饰不可数名词 • During the past 20 years, a great number of power stations have been set up. 在过去的二十 年间, 兴建了许多电站。 • A number of people complained about the poor lighting in the museum. 那群人的人数并不 多。许多人抱怨博物馆照明不好。 • a great amount of intelligence 非常聪明
区别用法：receive, accept, take
• take所表示的接受包含着有人赠给的意思 • Did you take his advice? 你接受了他的建议了吗？ • He takes anything he is given. 给他什么他就要什 么。 • Is there nobody to take my instructions? 难到没 有人接受我的指令吗？
• ６. abroad: adv. 在国外, 到海外; 在室外; 广泛地; 遍布; 流行; 到处传开; • get abroad 出去, 出门; (谣言)传出去, 传开 • study abroad 出国留学 • go [travel] abroad 到国外去 • live abroad 住在国外
abroad
• He lived abroad for many years. 他在国外居住 了许多年。 • She is hungry for news of her husband working abroad. 她渴望得到国外工作的丈夫的消 息。 • Many people would like to take holidays abroad. 许多人愿意到国外度假。 • He came to miss his homeland when he settled down abroad. 当他在国外安定下来时，他 开始想念祖国了。 • The news spread abroad. 消息传得很广。
kangaroo Sydney Opera House
Koala bear
words & phrases
• 1. exciting– adj.: 令人兴奋的, 令人激动的，振奋人心 的 • What exciting news this is! 这是多么令人兴奋的消 息！ • That is an exciting game. 那是一场令人兴奋的比赛。 • It's such an exciting place. 真是一个令人兴奋的地 方。 • This is a very exciting book. 这是一本非常扣人心弦 的书。
firm
• • • • (2) 稳定的；坚定的 a firm belief 坚定的信念 Prices are still firm. 物价仍然稳定。 The teacher was firm and did not change her mind. 老师很坚决，他不改变主意。 • The pound stayed firm against dollar in London but fell a little in New York. 伦敦英镑对 美元仍坚挺，但在纽约却跌了一点儿。 • Parents must be firm with their children. 父母 对孩子一定要严格。 •
Receive
• 2. receive: 接受；收到 • receive an invitation[a letter]from sb 接到某人 的邀请函[信] • receive a sick person into a hospital 把病人收 进医院 • receive guests warmly 热烈欢迎客人 • Did you receive any letters today? 你今天收到信 了吗？ • The police received several complaints about the noise from the plant. 警察局收到好几宗投诉, 抱怨工厂的噪音太大。
a number of
• 比较：a number of / the number of • A number of the workers are unskilled. 许多工 人技术不熟练。 • The number of skilled workers is small. 熟练工 人数较少。 • The amount of unemployed capital is very large. 未被利用的资金数量很大。 •
• . ５. center: n. 中心 • the center of town 市中心 town centre= downtown 市中心， 市区 • the center of a stage舞台中心 • a medical center 医疗中心 • a metropolitan center 大都市中心 • cultural center 文化中心 • The sun is the center of our solar system. 太阳是太阳系的中 心。 • Beijing is the political and financial center of China. 北京是中 国的政治和金融中心。 • 经典用法：in the center of: 在中间, 在中央＝ in the middle of
• divergent 分歧的，差异的： the three parties hold very divergent opinions. 三个正当都持有明 显分歧性意见。 • distinct 两个或更多东西各自有其特点、不容混淆： The twins had distinct tastes. 这两个双胞胎嗜好 不同。 • various 强调种类或性质的多样化，而不强调其本 质的差别：There are various colors to choose from the box. 盒子里有各种各样的颜色可供选择。
•
3. firm: n. n. 商行；公司
• • • • • •
trading firms 贸易行 He has established his own firm. 他已建立起自己 的公司。 adj 坚牢的，坚固的 firm muscles 结实的肌肉 You must always build on firm ground. 你必须始终 脚踏实地。 Mother kept a firm hold on her son's hands as he said goodbye to her abroad. 儿子向母亲告别到国外 去时,母亲紧紧地拉住他的双手
区别用法：receive, accept, take
• 区别用法：receive, accept, take这三个词都有― 接受‖的意思。 • receive（客观情况）只表示被动地接受 • Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra ￡100 a year! 后来他笑了，并且告诉我说， 我将一年收到一百英镑的额外收入！ • If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! 如果你收到这样的一种请求，你不会不 服从的！ • She has received his present, but she will not
Exciting
• 【辨】 exciting, thrilling ['θrɪlɪŋ] • Exciting 通常来形容让人很激动的人或事； • thrilling 用来形容让人激动或害怕的发抖、令人难 以控制情绪的事 • 【补充学习】 • 以-ing 结尾的形容词多翻译成“令人……‖： exciting 令人激动的；interesting 令人感兴趣的； embarrassing令人尴尬的。 • 以-ed结尾的形容词多翻译成“感到……‖： excited感到激动的； interested 感到有兴趣的； embarrforeign, overseas
• 【辨】 abroad, foreign, overseas • abroad adv. 在国外，到国外：My brother has never been abroad before. 我弟弟以前从未过国。 • foreign adj. 外国的，国外的： I am on business in a foreign city. 我在国外的一个城市出差的。 • overseas adv./ adj. 在海外； 外国的：One of my classmates lives overseas. 我的一个同学住在国 外。
firm
•
补充学习】有关“公司”的表达： firm 中小型公司；company正规公司； business商行；corporation有限公司； enterprise企业；association联合公司； group集团
【
• 4. different – adj. 不同的 • 【辨】 different, diverse, divergent, distinct, various • different 指事物间的区别或本质上的不同： The two students are different in their interests.这两 个学生兴趣明显不同 • diverse指性质、种类十分不同：Now this world is quite diverse from a century before. 当今的世 界与一百年之前已经完全不同了。
区别用法：receive, accept, take
• accept（主观情况）总表示主动而且高兴地接受 • I accepted the invitation. 我接受邀请。 • The villagers have told him that they will not accept the inn even if he gives it away. 村民们告 诉他说，即使他把那小酒店白送给人家，也没有 人会接受的。 • There is no accepted theory to explain the phenomenon. 没有公认的理论来解释这种现象。 • She received his present, but she didn’t accept it. 她收到了他的礼物，但是没有接受
课文Text
An exciting trip
• I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting.
a (great) number of
• ７ a (great) number of: ―许多‖，修饰可数名词 的复数 • a great amount of：―许多‖修饰不可数名词 • During the past 20 years, a great number of power stations have been set up. 在过去的二十 年间, 兴建了许多电站。 • A number of people complained about the poor lighting in the museum. 那群人的人数并不 多。许多人抱怨博物馆照明不好。 • a great amount of intelligence 非常聪明
区别用法：receive, accept, take
• take所表示的接受包含着有人赠给的意思 • Did you take his advice? 你接受了他的建议了吗？ • He takes anything he is given. 给他什么他就要什 么。 • Is there nobody to take my instructions? 难到没 有人接受我的指令吗？
• ６. abroad: adv. 在国外, 到海外; 在室外; 广泛地; 遍布; 流行; 到处传开; • get abroad 出去, 出门; (谣言)传出去, 传开 • study abroad 出国留学 • go [travel] abroad 到国外去 • live abroad 住在国外
abroad
• He lived abroad for many years. 他在国外居住 了许多年。 • She is hungry for news of her husband working abroad. 她渴望得到国外工作的丈夫的消 息。 • Many people would like to take holidays abroad. 许多人愿意到国外度假。 • He came to miss his homeland when he settled down abroad. 当他在国外安定下来时，他 开始想念祖国了。 • The news spread abroad. 消息传得很广。