2020年河北省张家口市怀安城中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2020年河北省张家口市怀安城中学高二英语期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. It was after he got what he had desired ______ he realized it was not so important.
A that
B when
C since
D as
参考答案：
A
略
2. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.
A. what ; that
B. that ; what
C. that ; which
D. which; that
参考答案：
D
3. There is _evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment .
A．abandoned B．adequate C．absent D．absurd
参考答案：
B
4. I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he ________ everything.
A. knew
B. knows
C. has known
D. had known
参考答案：
A
5. The man ______ talked to you just now is an engineer.
A. who
B. whose
C. which
D. what
参考答案：
A
6. Running a marathon in Yancheng is a fantastic experience, _______ will be fresh in your memory for ever.
A. one
B. it
C. the one
D. one that
参考答案：D
【详解】考查代词和定语从句。

句意：在盐城跑马拉松是一次美妙的经历，它将永远留在你的记忆中。

分析句子结构可知，one指同名称中的另一事物，常常代替有不定词a/an的名词，故此处指代前文的a marathon，在句子中作a marathon的同位语；其中one是先行词在从句中作主语，one是代词故关系代词用that，综上，故选D。

【点睛】it用以指特定的物，即上下文提到的、同名称的、同样事物的那个名词，而不是同类事物的其他东西。

既可代替单数可数名词，也可代替不可数名词，或前面提到的事情或情况。

one不带任何前置定语，单独使用时，表示泛指，指同名称中的另一事物，常常代替有不定词a/an的名词。

即可代替人，也可以代替物，但只能代替可数名词，其复数形式为ones。

the one指代上文的单数可数名词，可以用形容词放在one之前修饰，one后也可以接后置定语修饰，专指“同类的那一个”。

表示特指的含义。

7. Though it was in the midnight, ________ there were a lot of people in the street.
A. and
B. but
C. yet
D. however
参考答案：
C
8. Steve Jobs will be always remembered by the world, without job we might not have the new idea of our lifestyle.
A. whom
B. which
C. whose
D. who
参考答案：
C
35. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front _____to arrive.
A. expects
B. is expecting
C. is expected
D. will be expected
参考答案：
c
略
10. Listen! Do you hear someone___ for help?
A calling
B call
C to call
D called
参考答案：
A
略
11. If scientists had been able to predict it exactly, the Japan earthquake ________ such heavy losses in human lives.
A. wouldn’t cause
B. didn’t cause
C. hadn’t caused
D. wouldn’t have caused
参考答案：
D
12. Wearing her best dress, she wanted to make herself ____at the ball.
A. notice
B. to notice
C. noticing
D. noticed
参考答案：
D
13. After having covered 100 miles a night, they reached the destination, .
A. exhausted
B. be exhausted
C. having exhausted
D. exhausting
参考答案：
A
14. It turned out that the examination that I paid special attention to was ______ not difficult.
A. specially
B. usually
C. actually
D. especially
参考答案：
C
略
15. According to the rules, those living in this apartment have free ____ to the parking area.
A. charge
B. entrance
C. time
D. access
参考答案：
D
16. Most ordinary people in Iraq are living in poverty and panic now. In other words, their basic rights aren’t _________.
A. performed
B. reserved
C. guaranteed
D. confiscated
参考答案：
C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：现在，伊拉克大多数普通民众生活在贫困和恐慌之中。

换句话说，他们的基本权利没有得到保障。

A. performed表演；B. reserved保护；C. guaranteed保障；D. confiscated没收。

分析句意可知，此处表示伊拉克大多数普通民众生活在贫困和恐慌之中。

换句话说，他们的基本权利没有得到保障。

故选C。

二、完型填空
17. My grandfather once said, “To know yourself, you have to know those who came before you.” He didn’t just say those words; he 36 by them. In 1996, my grandfather moved to the United States to care for me and my sister. The decision to leave behind 65 years of family relationships was 37 . And he was forced to fit his entire life into two suitcases---one with clothes and books; the other with the 38 of long-lost s. As we looked through the photos, I saw his face 39 with a strong desire to return to those happy times.
Some of the photographs were from the nineteenth century, and everyone in them had long departed from the Earth. Looking at faces in the 40 photos, I realized that I couldn’t look at these people as 41 because I knew nothing about them. I had 42 any connection with my ancestors, and 43 a part of myself.
My grandpa 44 to let this happen. “The most important thing you have in this world is your family,” he told me, “and when I’m gone, the most 45 thing I can leave you is your heritage(遗产).” Over the next two years, he committed hundreds of hours to achieving that goal. He made it his 46 to write down everything he could discover about our ancestors 47 future generations would know. He made many long-distance phone calls, annoying indifferent s. Two years and 250 pages later, he still 48 to write.
Through my grandpa I’ve 49 so much about my ancestors. 50 , I’ve re-evaluated the importance that family has in my life. Those seemingly distant 51 in the old photographs have come to life with warm familiarity. Last summer, I even made the trip to Russia to 52 my s.
I’ve learned that my 53 is a part of me no matter where I live. An ocean cannot separate me from the 54 I have to my other family members. The trip has given me an opportunity to stay with my family. I have seen the 55 of spending time with my grandpa.
36.A. stands B. studies C. lives
D. grows
37.A. simple B. certain C. common
D. difficult
38.A. posters B. photos C. gifts
D. invitations
39.A. lit up B. cleared away C. turned up
D. gave away
40.A. faded B. signed C. famous
D. familiar
41.A. friends B. s C. audiences
D. neighbors
42.A. discovered B. maintained C. strengthened
D. lost
43.A. anyhow B. instead C. again
D. therefore
44.A. failed B. agreed C. refused
D. decided
45.A. impossible B. important C. unnecessary
D. practical
46.A. excuse B. rule C. purpose
D. tradition
47.A. so that B. in case C. as if
D. now that
48.A. plans B. promises C. continues
D. appears
49.A. doubted B. argued C. worried
D. leaned
50.A. Surprisingly B. Naturally C. Luckily
D. Consequently
51.A. faces B. records C. goals
D. relations
52.A. catch B. meet C. test
D. persuade
53.A. heritage B. dream C. career
D. language
54.A. control B. ties C. honor
D. responsibilities
55.A. key B. reason C. value D. problem
参考答案：
36-40 CDBAA 41-45 BDDCB 46-50 CACDD 51-55 ABABC
三、阅读理解
18. If you’re wondering when you might get the flu, a new stud y indicates you should keep an eye on your local weather report.
According to a research published in the Journal of Clinical Virology, if you keep your eye on the weather and watch for the first major dip in the temperature, you can essentially mark your calendar in prediction for an outbreak the flu.
To figure out how the weather and flu outbreak may be connected, researchers analyzed statistics of 20,000 people in an area over three seasons. The number of people who caught the flu was then compared with local weather data.
After each season, the team noticed one consistent finding: The first really cold period with low outdoor temperatures and low humidity(湿度) was always followed by a week of a mass influenza outbreak.
The researchers say that aerosol particles(气溶胶粒子) containing virus and liquid are more able to spread in cold and dry weather. So, in theory, if you sneeze or cough and the surrounding air is very dry, the air will absorb the moisture and the particles containing the virus keep spreading through the air for a longer period of time.
Luckily, there are ways to keep off the illness regardless of the weather. Washing your hands, coughing into the crook(弯曲) of your arm and getting the vaccine(疫苗) are the best ways to prevent the flu from spreading. People over the age of 65, pregnant women and young children are at the highest risk of developing complications(并发症) related to the virus, according to the CDC.
12. From the first paragraph we can infer that .
A. people may easily fall sick
B. nobody can predict when one gets flu
C. flu is often related to weather changes
D. weather report plays an important part in life
13. How did the researchers draw the conclusion of the study?
A. By analyzing the data
B. By doing questionnaires
C. By carrying out experiments
D. By making observation
14. Why do people catch the flu easily in cold and dry weather?
A. Cold and dry weather helps the spread of virus
B. The colder it is, the more kinds of flu there are
C. Cold and dry weather can prevent people from doing exercise
D. Low temperature can increase the number of aerosol particles
15. What can we learn about from the last paragraph?
A. The vaccines for flu
B. The main ways to cure flu
C. The most common kind of flu virus
D. The people who are easy to get flu
参考答案：
12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D
研究表明流感和天气变化有关，干燥寒冷的天气更易于引发流感。

还告诉了我们预防流感的方法和易患流感的人群。

12. C
细节推理题。

根据第一段a new study indicates you should keep an eye on your local weather report.可知新的研究表明流感和天气变化有关，故选C.
13. A
细节推理题。

根据第三段To figure out how the weather and flu outbreak may be connected, researchers analyzed statistics of 20,000 people in an area over three seasons.可知研究者是通过分析大量的数据得出结论的，故选A.
14. A
细节推理题。

根据第五段The researchers say that aerosol particles(气溶胶粒子) containing virus and liquid are more able to spread in cold and dry weather.和the particles containing the virus keep spreading through the air for a longer period of time.可知干燥寒冷的天气更利于病毒传播，引发流感。

故选A. 15. D。