鲁教版英语九年级标题及语法点
英语初三鲁教版知识点总结

英语初三鲁教版知识点总结
鲁教版初中英语教材是山东省教育出版社编写的一套教材,适用于初中三年级学生。
本教材注重培养学生的语言运用能力和跨文化交际能力,内容把握学生的认知特点,符合学生的学习习惯和认知水平。
一、语音
1.元音的发音
2.辅音的发音
3.元音和辅音的组合发音
二、词汇
1.常用词汇
2.日常生活中的词汇
3.学习用语
三、语法
1.名词的复数形式
2.冠词的用法
3.代词的种类和用法
4.动词的时态和语态
5.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
6.句型的结构和应用
四、阅读
1.理解短文的主题和大意
2.理解短文的具体内容
3.判断短文的真假
4.总结短文的要点
五、写作
1.句子的基本结构
2.句子的连贯性
3.段落的连接
4.书写规范
六、听力
1.听力材料的选择
2.听力材料的难易程度
3.听力材料的题型设计
七、口语
1.口语的基本要求
2.口语的练习方法
3.口语的培养途径
八、跨学科
1.语言与文化
2.语言与科学
3.语言与社会
以上是初中英语鲁教版教材的知识点总结。
通过学习这些知识,学生可以提高自己的语言能力,提高语言运用的能力,增进对跨文化的认知和理解。
希望学生能够通过不断的学习和练习,掌握英语,将来能够在国际社会上更好地交流和合作。
最新鲁教版九年级英语知识点总结

最新鲁教版九年级英语知识点总结
一、语法知识点
1. 时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等
2. 名词:可数名词、不可数名词、复数形式等
3. 动词:及物动词、不及物动词、动词时态等
4. 形容词:形容词比较级、形容词最高级、形容词修饰等
5. 副词:副词修饰动词、副词修饰形容词、比较级和最高级副词等
6. 代词:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等
7. 介词:时间介词、地点介词、方向介词等
8. 连词:并列连词、转折连词、原因连词等
9. 特殊句式:祈使句、感叹句、间接引语等
二、词汇知识点
1. 同义词:近义词、反义词、词组、固定搭配等
2. 同根词:前缀、后缀、派生词等
3. 短语:简单短语、动词短语、介词短语等
4. 重点词汇:常用高频词汇、词组和短语等
三、听力技巧
1. 听力题型:听句子选图、听对话回答问题、听长对话回答问题等
2. 倾听技巧:注意听关键词、注意听细节、理解对话语境等
3. 记笔记技巧:简化笔记、利用缩写、重点抓取信息等
四、阅读技巧
1. 阅读理解题型:选择题、填空题、判断题等
2. 快速阅读技巧:先读题、预测答案、找关键词等
3. 全面阅读技巧:仔细阅读全文、理解文章主旨、分析文章结构等
五、写作技巧
1. 作文结构:开头、主体、结尾等
2. 作文内容:说明、议论、故事等
3. 写作技巧:使用连接词、丰富词汇、注意语法规范等
以上是最新鲁教版九年级英语知识点总结,希望对您有所帮助。
[推荐学习]九年级英语全册 各单元话题及语法要点 鲁教版
![[推荐学习]九年级英语全册 各单元话题及语法要点 鲁教版](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ba627eec58f5f61fb73666b1.png)
各单元话题及主要语法六上Unit 1 Good morning! (26个字母、招呼语)Unit2 What’s this in English?(指认物品、拼写单词)Unit3 What color is it?(辨认物品颜色)Unit4 My name’s Gina.(介绍自己、问候他人、询问和告知电话号码)Unit5 This is my sister.(介绍他人、辨认人物)Unit6 Is this your pencil?(确认物主关系)Unit7 Where’s my schoolbag? (谈论物品的位置)Unit8 Do you have a soccer ball? (谈论物品的所属关系)Unit9 Do you like bananas? (谈论好恶)Unit10 How much are these socks? (谈论衣物、询问价格、提供帮助、感谢他人)语法重点:1.am\ is\ are引导的一般疑问句:2助动词do/does的用法;实意动词原形变三单及用法3 what\ what color \ where\ how much引导的特殊疑问句4 名词单复数及名词的所有格5 人称代词、物主代词分类及用法六下Unit 1 When is your birthday?(谈论日期、月份名称)Unit 2 My favorite subject is science. (谈论课程的喜好并给出理由)Unit 3 Can you play the guitar? (谈论乐器、运动等方面的能力)Unit 4 What time do you go to school? (日常活动的时间)Unit 5 How do you get to school? (谈论出行方式)Unit 6 Don’t eat in class. (谈论家规与校规)Unit 7 Why do you like pandas? (谈论对动物的好恶并给出理由)Unit 8 I’m watching TV. (谈论正在进行的事情)Unit 9 It’s raining! (谈论天气)Unit10 Is there a post office near here? (关于方位的问与答、某处存在某物)语法重点:1 现在进行时、基数词与序数词2 祈使句、情态动词can的用法3 there be 句型4 when/ why/ how/ what time引导的特殊疑问句七上Unit1 What does he look like? (从体型、身高、发型等方面描写人物外貌)Unit 2 I’d like some noodles. (餐馆点餐用语及食物名称)Unit3How was your school trip? (谈论过去的某次旅行)Unit 4 What did you do last weekend? (谈论上周的周末活动)Unit5 Where did you go on vacation? (谈论过去的某次度假)Unit 6 How often do you exercise? (谈论人物做某事的频率)Unit 7 I’m more outgoing than my sister. (谈论相比较之下的人物性格特点)Unit8 What’s the best movie theater? (谈论喜好)语法重点:1would like的用法及区分名词的可数、不可数2 一般过去时、不规则动词的过去式变化3形容词、副词的比较级与最高级4 表频率的副词七下Unit1 Do you want to watch a game show? (谈论各类电视节目的喜好)Unit2 I’m going to study computer science. (谈论对学习、工作计划和打算)Unit3 Will people have robots? (将来要发生的事情)Unit4 How do you make a banana milk shake? (描述做某事的过程)Unit5 Can you come to my party? (发出、接受和拒绝邀请及义务、职责)Unit6 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! (谈论做某事的条件及结果)Unit7 What’s the matter? (谈论疾病、健康问题并给出建议)Unit8 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. (参与社区活动,提供帮助)语法重点:1一般将来时及两种表达2 表先后副词3 if引导的条件状语从句:主将从现4 提建议各种表达八上Unit1 Could you please clean your room? (礼貌地提出请求和征寻许可)Unit2 Why don’t you talk to your parents? (谈论生活、学习中遇到的难题并给出解决建议)Unit3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? (讲诉过去某一时刻正在发生的事情)Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains. (学习用各种时态讲故事)Unit5 What’s the highest mountain in the world? (学习“之最”的表达)Unit 6 Have you read Treasure Island yet? (谈论过去已经发生过的事情,强调对现存的影响)Unit7 Have you ever been to a museum? (谈论过去游览过的地方)Unit8 I’ve had this bike for three years. (谈论某种状态持续了多久)语法重点:1现在完成时(第6、7、8单元)2 形容词、副词的比较级与最高级及其注意事项(第5单元)3过去进行时:当一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行(第3单元)4 提建议的方法(第2单元)5 Could的用法:委婉地表达请求和征寻许可(第1单元)八下Unit1 When was he born?(谈论我们所崇拜的名人)Unit 2 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?(谈论与陌生人的闲聊)Unit3 Where would you like to visit?(谈论假期里想去游览的地方)Unit4 How can we become good learners?(谈论有效的学习方法)Unit5 I think that mooncakes are delicious!(谈论各种节日并给出个人看法)Unit6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?(礼貌地询问处所方位信息并指路)Unit7 I used to be afraid of the dark.(谈论今夕对比)Unit8 What are the shirts made of?(谈论产品的原材料与产地)语法重点:1 反意疑问句(第2 单元)2做某事的方式:by doing sth (第 4 单元)3 陈述句、一般疑问句作宾语从句,感叹句(第 5 单元)4 特殊疑问句作宾语从句,用could 表示委婉语气(第 6 单元)5 used to do sth: 过去常常做某事(第7 单元)6 被动语态(第 8 单元)九年级全册Unit1 When was it invented? (谈论物品发明的历史)Unit2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. (谈论被允许、赞同或不赞同做某事)Unit3 It must belong to Carla. (学习做出判断的表达)Unit4 I like music that I can dance to. (表达对各类物品的喜好)Unit5 You’re supposed to shake hands. (谈论各国及应该做的事情)Unit6 Sad movies make me cry. (谈论事件对人物的影响)Unit7 Life is full of the unexpected. (讲诉发生在过去的两件事的先后关系)Unit8 We’re trying to save the earth. (污染与环境保护问题)Unit9 It’s important to have good habits. (对比习惯与行为)Unit10 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 6. (回味过去展望未来)语法重点:1一般过去时的被动语态2含情态动词的被动语态3 使用恰当的情态动词表示判断4定语从句5 be supposed to do sth:被期望做某事6 宾语补足语7 过去完成时8 疑问句作宾语从句。
九年级英语鲁教版语法知识点归纳

九年级英语鲁教版语法知识点归纳英语作为全球通用的语言,在现代社会中起着重要的作用。
学习英语的过程中,语法是我们必须要掌握的一项基本技能。
它可以帮助我们正确地理解和表达语言,从而更好地进行交流。
下面,我将对九年级英语鲁教版的语法知识点进行归纳和总结。
一、动词时态动词时态是英语中的重要内容之一。
它用来表示动作或状态的发生时间。
在九年级英语鲁教版中,常见的动词时态有一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。
一般现在时用于描述经常发生的动作或客观真理。
例如:She often goes to the library after school.一般过去时常用于叙述过去的事情或状态。
例如:They lived in Beijing last year.一般将来时用于表示将来要发生的动作或事件。
例如:We will have a party next week.二、被动语态被动语态是英语中常用的句子结构之一。
它表示主语是动作的承受者,而不是执行者。
在九年级英语鲁教版中,被动语态的构成为be动词的不同形式加上过去分词。
例如:The book is written by him.(这本书是他写的。
)被动语态在英语中的使用非常广泛,我们需要掌握它的基本用法和常见形式。
三、情态动词情态动词是英语中一类特殊的动词,常用于表示说话人对某种动作或状态的态度、意愿、能力等。
在九年级英语鲁教版中,常见的情态动词有can、could、may、might、shall、should、will、would、must、have to等。
情态动词具有一定的语法特点,例如其后面接动词原形,表示主语的情态动词一般不用于第三人称单数等。
我们需要充分掌握这些规则,并且在实践中灵活运用。
四、非谓语动词非谓语动词是指动词的非谓语形式,包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。
在九年级英语鲁教版中,非谓语动词的用法比较多,常常用来作状语、宾语、定语等。
例如:He likes swimming.(他喜欢游泳。
英语九年级鲁教版知识点

英语九年级鲁教版知识点Unit 1 单元 1本单元的主要知识点包括:1. 现在进行时:现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作或事件,以及现阶段特定的计划安排。
现在进行时的构成:主语 + be 动词 + 动词的现在分词例如:- I am reading a book.(我正在读一本书。
)- They are playing basketball.(他们正在打篮球。
)现在进行时的句型转换:积极句 -> 否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词的现在分词例如:- He is not watching TV.(他没有看电视。
)- We are not studying for the test.(我们没有为考试学习。
)现在进行时的疑问句:Be 动词提前Be 动词 + 主语 + 动词的现在分词 + 其他?例如:- Are you listening to music?(你正在听音乐吗?)- Is she playing soccer?(她正在踢足球吗?)2. 一般过去时:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
一般过去时的构成:主语 + 动词的过去式例如:- I played soccer yesterday.(昨天我踢足球。
)- He studied math last night.(昨晚他学习数学。
)一般过去时的疑问句:助动词 did 提前Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?例如:- Did you watch a movie?(你看电影了吗?)- Did they eat dinner?(他们吃晚饭了吗?)3. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句用来询问特定信息的问句。
特殊疑问词包括:What(什么)、When(什么时候)、Where(在哪里)、Who (谁)、Which(哪个)、Why(为什么)等。
特殊疑问句的构成:特殊疑问词 + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语/其他?例如:- What are you doing?(你在做什么?)- Where did you go yesterday?(昨天你去哪里了?)- Why is he late?(他为什么迟到?)4. 英语非谓语动词分类及用法:非谓语动词是指除了谓语动词以外的动词形式。
鲁教版9年级英语1-3单元词汇语法复习

Unit 1 When was it invebted?第一单元词汇和语法:一般过去时态的被动语态构成:主语+ was/were + 动词的过去分词。
一般现在时态的被动语态构成:主语+ is/are +动词的过去分词一、重点单词:样式()愉快()每日的()网站()先锋()列表()提到()统治者()煮沸()保持不变()气味()贸易()冰箱()低的()锁住()响铃,打电话()地震()铃()饼干()曲奇饼()音乐的()器械()脆的()咸的()酸的()顾客()分开()英雄()几乎()二、填写下列不规则动词的过去分词Drink___________ bring_________ sell________ ring_________ eat_________ buy___________ drive__________ fall__________ feed__________ feel_________ find___________ fly__________ forget__________ give__________ go __________ Hear__________keep__________ know_________ _learn____________ leave______________ Lend__________ lose_________ make____________ meet_________ put_________Run_________ say___________ see___________ send__________ shut_____________Sing__________ steal_________ swim__________ build_________三、用动词的适当形式填空1、The tea ____________(drink) by Shen Nong about 5000 years ago.2、Tea _____________(bring) to korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.3、Tea is now ___________(trade) between many different countries.4、The telephone ____________(invent) by Bell.5、Today the telephone _________(use) around the world.6、The fridge ___________(sell) at a low price.7、When _____the zipper ________(invent)?8、It’s used for ________(serve) really cold ice-cream.9、The door ___________(lock) when we arrived ,so we _______(ring)the bell.10、The students ____________(tell) not to eat or drink in class.11、The cookies _____________(eat) by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes .12、Two bridges _____________(build) over the river five years ago in our city.13、The old car _____________(produce) in Germany in the 1960s.14、This kind of car ___________(produce) in our factory and _________(sell) well.15、It _____________(say) that the book _____________(translate) into French already.四、翻译短语:1、有道理___________________2、在我们的日常生活中_______________________3、意外地,偶然地___________________________4、发生,出现__________________________5、毫无疑问________________________6、突然,猛地_______________________7、错误地,无意中__________________8、把……分开___________________9、不但…而且……____________________10、钦佩,仰慕____________________Unit2词汇和语法:常见情态动词有:should could can may must含有情态动词的被动语态构成:主语+should be +动词的过去分词。
鲁教版九年级英语Unit 1-6重点短语和句子

Unit 1重点短语和句子1、数百万美元二百万美元(用法)2.、如果…将会怎么样?如果其他每个人带了礼物怎么办?3、一点也不很多的,足够的与…相处4、使…失望或沮丧想出,提出(主意)出版5、把它捐给慈善机构担心太…而不能6、害怕做某事/ /7、在公共场所没有得到许可做演讲8、自我介绍等某人做某事邀请某人做某事9、社会环境一点也不会影响你。
10你喜欢跟一两个人说话,而不喜欢跟一群人说话。
11我宁愿呆在家里读一本好书也不愿去参加聚会。
12 实际上对…友好重要的英语演讲比赛13、你总能想出好方法来解决人们的问题。
14、对付,处置就…给建议偶然地、意外地15、如果你偶然烧着自己怎么办?16、把…藏在某人找不到的地方向某人寻求帮助17、语法:虚拟语气:与现实相反或不可能实现的主句为would/should +V原形,从句为一般过去式(be动词只能为were)如果我是你,我就穿衬衣、打领带。
如果你有一百万美元,你将怎么办?18、非谓语用法:He doesn’t know what to wear. I’m too tired to do well.Be afraid to do; be afraid of doing; invite sb to do; ask for sb to do sth refuse to do; agree to do Would rather do than do ; prefer to do rather than do; have a lot of experience doing sthUnit 2 1、语法:may/ might 可能性小must 可能性很大can’t 否定的不可能2、属于形成、组成用光、用完最喜欢的作家3、much too 与too much 因为(接名词、代词、动名词)4、过去常常做某事从…逃走假装做某事5、成千上万的游客当心,小心最…之一6、不但…而且…(原则)直到…才7、为了,以便(同义短语)为了赶上早班车,他起的很早。
鲁教版九年级英语全一册知识点总结

鲁教版初三英语全一册(义务教育教科书)Unit 1 When was it invented?Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.Unit 3 It must belong to Carla.Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to.Unit 5 You\\'re supposed to shake hands.Unit 6 Sad movies make me cry.Unit 7 Life is full of the unexpected.Unit 8 We\\'re going to save the earth!Unit 9 It\\'s important to have good habits.Unit 10 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 6. Unit 11 What\\'s the highest mountain in the world?Unit 12 Could you please tell me where the restooms are?英语语法单词表不规则动词表知识点总结Unit 1语法:虚拟语气 If+一般过去时句子,主语+would +动词原形。
知识点:1 . hundred 百, thousand 千 ,million 百万, billion 十亿前面有确切数字时不加s不加of 如 two hundred前面没有确切数字时加s加of 如 hundreds of2 .worry about …= be worried about…为…担心3. else 修饰疑问词、不定代词、不定副词要后置。
如:what else ,something else4. enjoy oneself 玩的高兴 enjoy doing 喜欢做某事5. help sb. (to)do sth. Help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事6. too … to … ,not …enough todo. so…that…7. be afraid to do sth. be afraid ofdoing/n. 害怕做某事8. not …at all =not …in the slightest 一点也不9. plenty of =a lot of 许多…10.would rather do than do , would dorather than do ,prefer to do rather than do.宁愿做…而不愿做…11. be friendly to…对某人友好12. be famous for… 因为…而著名befamous as… 作为…而出名13 .something bad 形容词修饰不定代词要后置14. stop doing 停止做某事stop to do 停下来去做某事15 alone 客观上一个人“独自” live alone 独居 lonely 主观上感到孤独 feel lonely 感到孤独unit21. must “一定”;can’t“ 一定不” “不可能”may/might /could“可能”2.belong to + 名词/代词= be sb’s“属于”3. because + 句子 ;because of +短语4.在附近 in theneighborhood neighbor 指人5. used to do 过去常常做某事get/beused to doing 习惯于做某事beused to do 被用来做某事beused for doing被用来做某事6. happen to sb. 某人发生什么事。
鲁教版英语九年级知识点

鲁教版英语九年级知识点一、词汇知识点1. 动词时态和语态的运用:在英语中,动词的时态和语态是非常重要的知识点。
时态表示动作发生的时间,包括过去、现在和将来三个时间段;语态表示动作的主体和客体之间的关系,包括主动语态和被动语态。
2. 名词的单复数形式:英语名词的单复数形式有规律可循,大体上可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。
可数名词有单数和复数形式,而不可数名词只有单数形式。
3. 词义辨析:在阅读理解和写作中,同义词、反义词和近义词的辨析能力是十分重要的。
二、语法知识点1. 定冠词和不定冠词的用法:定冠词是指特指某个人或物,即指上文中已提到的事物;不定冠词则用来指泛指,即尚未具体确定的人或物。
2. 直接引语和间接引语的转换:直接引语是指直接引用说话者的原话,而间接引语则是将原话转述为间接的形式。
3. 倒装句的构成和用法:倒装句即将句子中的主语和谓语动词的位置交换,常用于强调句子中的某个成分或表达特定的语气。
三、阅读理解技巧1. 掌握文章的主旨和段落大意:通过仔细阅读文章的开头和结尾,可以迅速抓住文章的主旨和段落的大意。
2. 理解上下文的线索:在阅读理解中,理解上下文的线索是非常重要的,可以帮助我们推测词义、把握句子结构和理解文章的整体意思。
3. 使用扫读和略读的技巧:扫读主要是迅速浏览文章,获取文章的整体信息;略读则是有重点地阅读文章,提取所需的信息。
四、写作技巧1. 有效地运用连词和过渡词:连词和过渡词在写作中非常重要,能够使文章的逻辑关系更加紧密,使文章更具连贯性。
2. 注意句子的结构和语法:在写作时,要注意句子的结构和语法,避免出现句子不通顺、语法错误等问题。
3. 合理使用修辞手法:写作时,适当使用修辞手法可以使文章更加生动有趣,吸引读者的注意力。
五、听力技巧1. 注意辨音和连读:在听力中,要注意辨别单词的发音,以及词与词之间的连读现象。
2. 提高听力速度和听写水平:通过多听多练,可以提高听力速度和听写水平,更好地理解和掌握听力材料。
鲁教版9年级上英语各单元语法课件

4. 系动词、不及物动词或某些短语动词 (happen, take place, come true, fall asleep…)没有被动语态。
What happened to Mr. Brown? 布朗先生发生了什么事?
真题演练
• • • • (2013·•淄博中考) —A talk on American culture ____ in the school hall yesterday afternoon. —It’s a pity. I missed it. A. gave B. was given C. has given D. is given
1.结构:情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。 如: Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends. 应该允许青少年和朋友们外出。
2.含有情态动词的被动语态的句型
(1)一般疑问句 Must the work be done at once? 这项工作必须立即完成吗?
鲁教版9年级上英语语法 专项课件
Unit1一般过去时的被动语态
语 法 点 击
一般过去时的被动语态 一. 概念: 一般过去时的被动语态表示主语是过去某个动 作的承受者。 二. 构成:主语+was/were+动词的过去分词。 Some new computers were stolen last night.
3. 主动句中感官动词see / hear / watch / feel等和使役动词make / let / have等后 跟省略to的动词不定式,变为被动语态 时应加上不定式符号to。 I saw a heavy man enter the house. A heavy man was seen to enter the house.
初中英语语法(鲁教版)教材语法目录

初中英语语法(鲁教版)教材语法目录本文档将列出初中英语语法(鲁教版)教材的语法目录,以便帮助学生更好地研究和掌握英语语法知识。
第一章:名词- 1.1 名词的定义和基本用法- 1.2 单数和复数形式- 1.3 不可数名词- 1.4 名词所有格- 1.5 特殊名词的复数形式第二章:代词- 2.1 人称代词- 2.2 物主代词- 2.3 反身代词- 2.4 指示代词- 2.5 疑问代词- 2.6 不定代词第三章:冠词- 3.1 定冠词(a/an)- 3.2 不定冠词(the)第四章:形容词- 4.1 形容词的定义和基本用法- 4.2 形容词的比较级和最高级- 4.3 形容词的位置第五章:副词- 5.1 副词的定义和基本用法- 5.2 副词的比较级和最高级- 5.3 副词的位置第六章:动词- 6.1 动词的定义和基本用法- 6.2 三单形式- 6.3 一般现在时- 6.4 一般过去时- 6.5 一般将来时- 6.6 现在进行时- 6.7 过去进行时- 6.8 将来进行时- 6.9 现在完成时- 6.10 过去完成时- 6.11 将来完成时- 6.12 现在完成进行时- 6.13 过去完成进行时- 6.14 时态的混合使用第七章:介词- 7.1 介词的定义和基本用法- 7.2 常见介词及其用法- 7.3 介词短语的用法第八章:连词- 8.1 连词的定义和基本用法- 8.2 并列连词- 8.3 从属连词- 8.4 连词的位置第九章:句子- 9.1 句子的分类- 9.2 简单句- 9.3 复合句- 9.4 疑问句- 9.5 否定句- 9.6 感叹句以上是初中英语语法(鲁教版)教材的语法目录,希望对学生研究和掌握英语语法知识有所帮助。
Unit8单元语法 鲁教版九年级英语全一册

Unit 8单元语法——现在进行时&现在完成时&被动语态I.现在进行时1.现在进行时的构成:助动词be+动词.ing形式2.现在进行时的用法:表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也表示现阶段或当前一段时间内正在进行的动作、常与now, look, listen, these days 等词语连用。
例:They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。
Listen! She is singing an English song 听!她正在唱一首英语歌。
Wc are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
Look! The children are fling kites in the park.看!孩子们正在公园里放风筝。
3.现在进行时的句式:/肯定句式:主语+be (am/is/are)+动词・ing形式+其他.例:She is singing in the room.她正在房间里唱歌。
/ 否定句式:主语+be(am/is/are)+iiot+动词・ing形式+其他.例:She isn^t singing in the room. 她没有在房间里唱歌。
, 一般疑问句:Be(am/is/are)+主语+动词・ing形式+其他?例:Is she singing in the room? 她正在房间里唱歌吗?/ 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+动词・ing形式+其他?例:What is she doing in the room? 她正在房间里做什么?IV .语法专练i.单项选择1.—Will you go and see the movie Net Mother with me? -Thank you. But I __________ already.A.sawB.have seenC.see2.--When will Diana arrive?—Oh, she _______ . She is in the meeting room now.A.arrivesB.is arrivingC.has arrived3.-I'd like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter.—Thank you, Lucy. But we __________ already.A.meetB.metC.will meet4.-Are Betty and Lingling stil living in Beijing?—No, they _________ to Qingdao.A.will moveB.are movedC.have just moved5.—Have you finished your homework yet?—Yes. I ________ it twenty minutes ago.A.have finishedB.finishedC.will finish6.So far, Li Tong ________ about 100 English books.A.readB.readsC.have read7.--Have you packed the books _________ ?—Yes, I have _________ packed them.A.yet; yetB.yet; alreadyC.already; already8.--Why not see the dolphin show with us? —Because I D.will seeD. arrivedD.have metD.moveD.had finished D.has read□.already; yet_______ it before.A.seeB.have seenC.sawD.had seen9.--Have you ________ travelled by train? —Yes, 1 have.A.neverB.everC.justD.yet10.Lucy\ mother _________ stamps for two years.A.collectedB.is collectingC.has collectedD.will collect11 .The environment is improving because many trees ______ every year.A.plantB.plantedC.are plantedD.are planting12.Nowadays, because of the Readers(《朗读者》)by CCTV, many book fans ____ reading in public place.A.will seeB.were seenC.are seenD.have seen13.Chinese ______ by more and more people around the world.A.is spokenB.speakC.speakingD.is speaking14.We Chinese _______ the touching documentary Amazing China.courageB.encouragesC.are encouragedD.are encouraging15.The latest mobile phone _____ in China.A.will makeB.has madeC.is makingD.is made16.______________________________ -People, especially the young, by their friends.—That's true. Friends play an important part in everyone's life.A.easily influencesB.is easily influencedC.are easily influencedD.influenced easily17.-Your classroom looks so clean and tidy. —Yes, it _____ every day. A.cleans B.is cleaned C.cleaned D.was cleaned18.__________________________________ T he Chinese traditional poems singers to spread by popular.20. -Do you know the famous artist in red?to the art festival in our city every year. 21. -Do you know anything about C919?-Of course. It's a kind of plane which23. --Let's go to play soccer, Peter.—I'm afraid not. Til need one more hour before my homework24. -Can you go to the movies with me tonight?--I have to ask my mum. If I25. -Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.-Yes. Many trees and flowers26. ________________ Too much time on computer games by most teenagers every day. And theirparents are worried about their health and study.A.is singingB.are singingC.is sungD.are sung 19.Pu'er teain some western areas of Yunnan. A.plantsB.was plantedC.is plantingD.is planted —Sure. HeA.invitesB. invitedC.is invitedD.was invitedChina. A.is made of B.is made inC. is made fromD.is made up of 22. Thc latest mobile phone in China.A.will makeB.has madeC.is makingD.is made A.has finishedB.finishedC.will be finishedD.is finished,I will go with you. A.allowB.allowedC.am allowedD.was allowed around here every year. A.plantB.are plantedC.was plantedD.will plant A.spends B.is spent C.has spent □.spending27.-Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.—Oh, I _____ to the party.A.am invitedB.was invitedC.am not invitedD.wasn't invited28.These model cars _______ China in 2013.A.are madeB.were madeC.makeD.made29.Annie ____ to the parly. She had a wonderful time with us.A.invitesB.is invitedC.was invitedD.has invitedMo Yan^ latest novel, please!—Sorry, it ______ j ust now. But it will come out again soon.A.sold outB.is sold outC.has sold outD.was sold out31.On October, 16th, 2021, Shenzhou-13 cairying three astronauts _________ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch.A.sent upB.are sent upC.was sent upD.send up32.Do you know when the fist train in China?A.was producedB.is producedC.produced □.produces33.—Have you heard about that car accident near the school?—Yes, luckily no oneA.hurtedB.was hurtC.has hurtD.were hurt34.Teenagers allowed to drive.A.should not beB.should be notC.not should beD.should to be not35.The dictionary may for three weeks.A.keepB.be keptC. borrowD.be borrowed36.-It's difficult to get to the other side of the rive.—I think a bridge ______ over the river.A.should be builtB.should buildC.will buildD.has built ii .根据要求完成句子I.Mr. Green has travelled to several places in China.(改为否定句。
鲁教版九年级上英语各单元知识总结

鲁教版九年级上英语各单元知识总结Unit1 单元重难点归纳【重点词组】1、shoes with special heels 特殊后跟的鞋子2、hot ice cream scoop 热的冰其淋勺子3、run on electricity 电动的4、be used for 被用作5、the subject for my school project 学校项目的课题6、our daily lives 我们的日常生活7、have a point 有点道理8、by accident 偶然,意外地9、over the open fire 在火堆上10、fall into the water 落入水中11、take place 发生12、without doubt 毫无疑问13、at a low price 以一个很低的价格14、translate the book into different language 把书翻译成不同种的语言15、all of sudden 突然16、by mistake 错误地17、a much-loved and active sport 一个深受喜爱并且积极的运动18、divide…into 把…分开19、stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事20、look up to 钦佩,仰慕21、the professional basketball groups 职业篮球机构22、use someone else’s idea 借用其他人的想法【重点句式】1、I think the TV was invented before the car. 我认为电视是在轿车之前发明的。
2、---When was the telephone invented? --- 电话是什么时候发明的?--I think it was invented in 1876. ---我认为电话是在1876年被发明的。
鲁教版九年级上英语教材知识详解

鲁教版九年级上英语各单元教材知识详解Unit1 核心必备句型详解1、When was it invented? 它是何时发明的?本句用于询问某个物品的发明时间,结构为“When + was+某项物品+invented?”,其中was invented是一般过去时的被动语态,其基本结构是“was/were + 过去分词”【备课例句】This book was bought yesterday. 这本书是昨天买的。
【横向辐射】几种基本时态的被动语态1.一般现在时:am/is/are +过去分词Football is played all over the world. 足球运动遍及全世界。
2.一般过去时:was/were + 过去分词This book was bought yesterday. 这本书是昨天买的。
3.一般将来时:will be +过去分词The class meeting will be held tomorrow. 班会将在明天开。
4.现在进行时:am/is/are +being +过去分词Our teaching building is being built now. 我们的教学楼正在兴建中。
5.过去进行时:was/were + being +过去分词The bus wasn’t being repaired by me then. 那时这辆车不是由我修的。
6.现在完成时:have/has + been +过去分词The work has been finished by them. 这项工作已经被他们做完了。
【课堂变式】1.We ____not to play computer games.A. are toldB. have toldC. toldD. tell【解析】tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,这里的主语we是tell这个动作的承受者,故应用被动语态,应选A。
九年级英语全册各单元话题及语法要点鲁教版

各单元话题及主要语法六上Unit 1 Good morning! (26个字母、招呼语)Unit2 What’s this in English?(指认物品、拼写单词)Unit3 What color is it?(辨认物品颜色)Unit4 My name’s Gina.(介绍自己、问候他人、询问和告知电话号码)Unit5 This is my sister.(介绍他人、辨认人物)Unit6 Is this your pencil?(确认物主关系)Unit7 Where’s my schoolbag? (谈论物品的位置)Unit8 Do you have a soccer ball? (谈论物品的所属关系)Unit9 Do you like bananas? (谈论好恶)Unit10 How much are these socks? (谈论衣物、询问价格、提供帮助、感谢他人)语法重点:1.am\ is\ are引导的一般疑问句:2助动词do/does的用法;实意动词原形变三单及用法3 what\ what color \ where\ how much引导的特殊疑问句4 名词单复数及名词的所有格5 人称代词、物主代词分类及用法六下Unit 1 When is your birthday?(谈论日期、月份名称)Unit 2 My favorite subject is science. (谈论课程的喜好并给出理由)Unit 3 Can you play the guitar? (谈论乐器、运动等方面的能力)Unit 4 What time do you go to school? (日常活动的时间)Unit 5 How do you get to school? (谈论出行方式)Unit 6 Don’t eat in class. (谈论家规与校规)Unit 7 Why do you like pandas? (谈论对动物的好恶并给出理由)Unit 8 I’m watching TV. (谈论正在进行的事情)Unit 9 It’s raining! (谈论天气)Unit10 Is there a post office near here? (关于方位的问与答、某处存在某物)语法重点:1 现在进行时、基数词与序数词2 祈使句、情态动词can的用法3 there be 句型4 when/ why/ how/ what time引导的特殊疑问句七上Unit1 What does he look like? (从体型、身高、发型等方面描写人物外貌)Unit 2 I’d like some noodles. (餐馆点餐用语及食物名称)Unit3How was your school trip? (谈论过去的某次旅行)Unit 4 What did you do last weekend? (谈论上周的周末活动)Unit5 Where did you go on vacation? (谈论过去的某次度假)Unit 6 How often do you exercise? (谈论人物做某事的频率)Unit 7 I’m more outgoing than my sister. (谈论相比较之下的人物性格特点)Unit8 What’s the best movie theater? (谈论喜好)语法重点:1would like的用法及区分名词的可数、不可数2 一般过去时、不规则动词的过去式变化3形容词、副词的比较级与最高级4 表频率的副词七下Unit1 Do you want to watch a game show? (谈论各类电视节目的喜好)Unit2 I’m going to study computer science. (谈论对学习、工作计划和打算)Unit3 Will people have robots? (将来要发生的事情)Unit4 How do you make a banana milk shake? (描述做某事的过程)Unit5 Can you come to my party? (发出、接受和拒绝邀请及义务、职责)Unit6 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! (谈论做某事的条件及结果)Unit7 What’s the matter? (谈论疾病、健康问题并给出建议)Unit8 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. (参与社区活动,提供帮助)语法重点:1一般将来时及两种表达2 表先后副词3 if引导的条件状语从句:主将从现4 提建议各种表达八上Unit1 Could you please clean your room? (礼貌地提出请求和征寻许可)Unit2 Why don’t you talk to your parents? (谈论生活、学习中遇到的难题并给出解决建议)Unit3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? (讲诉过去某一时刻正在发生的事情)Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains. (学习用各种时态讲故事)Unit5 What’s the highest mountain in the world? (学习“之最”的表达)Unit 6 Have you read Treasure Island yet? (谈论过去已经发生过的事情,强调对现存的影响)Unit7 Have you ever been to a museum? (谈论过去游览过的地方)Unit8 I’ve had this bike for three years. (谈论某种状态持续了多久)语法重点:1现在完成时(第6、7、8单元)2 形容词、副词的比较级与最高级及其注意事项(第5单元)3过去进行时:当一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行(第3单元)4 提建议的方法(第2单元)5 Could的用法:委婉地表达请求和征寻许可(第1单元)八下Unit1 When was he born?(谈论我们所崇拜的名人)Unit 2 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?(谈论与陌生人的闲聊)Unit3 Where would you like to visit?(谈论假期里想去游览的地方)Unit4 How can we become good learners?(谈论有效的学习方法)Unit5 I think that mooncakes are delicious!(谈论各种节日并给出个人看法)Unit6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?(礼貌地询问处所方位信息并指路)Unit7 I used to be afraid of the dark.(谈论今夕对比)Unit8 What are the shirts made of?(谈论产品的原材料与产地)语法重点:1 反意疑问句(第2 单元)2做某事的方式:by doing sth (第 4 单元)3 陈述句、一般疑问句作宾语从句,感叹句(第 5 单元)4 特殊疑问句作宾语从句,用could 表示委婉语气(第 6 单元)5 used to do sth: 过去常常做某事(第7 单元)6 被动语态(第 8 单元)九年级全册Unit1 When was it invented? (谈论物品发明的历史)Unit2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. (谈论被允许、赞同或不赞同做某事)Unit3 It must belong to Carla. (学习做出判断的表达)Unit4 I like music that I can dance to. (表达对各类物品的喜好)Unit5 You’re supposed to shake hands. (谈论各国及应该做的事情)Unit6 Sad movies make me cry. (谈论事件对人物的影响)Unit7 Life is full of the unexpected. (讲诉发生在过去的两件事的先后关系)Unit8 We’re trying to save the earth. (污染与环境保护问题)Unit9 It’s important to have good habits. (对比习惯与行为)Unit10 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 6. (回味过去展望未来)语法重点:1一般过去时的被动语态2含情态动词的被动语态3 使用恰当的情态动词表示判断4定语从句5 be supposed to do sth:被期望做某事6 宾语补足语7 过去完成时8 疑问句作宾语从句。
鲁教版九年级英语1-3单元知识重点梳理

Unit 1 What would you do?一、重点词和短语1. give it to charity 把它给慈善机构2. medical research 医学研究3. watch it grow 看着它上涨增值4. wear a shirt and tie 穿衬衣打领带5. what if 如果……将会怎么样6. get pimples 得了小脓疱7. speak in public 在公共场合说话8. give / make a speech 演讲9. in front of 在……前面in the front of 在……前部10. be in a movie 拍电影11. without permission 未经允许12. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人13. pretty/fairly confident 相当自信14. social situations 社会情况15. bother sb. 打扰某人16. not….in the slightest 根本不,一点也不not…at all 根本不,一点也不17. annoy sb. 使某人生气get/be annoyed at sb. 对某人生气18. plenty of 足够的,很多的19. get along with 与……相处20. be easy to get along with 容易交往/相处21. rather than 胜于A rather thanB A胜于Bwould rather do A than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B22. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛23. represent the class 代表班级24. come top 名列前茅25. let sb. down 使某人失望26. come up with 针对问题提出想法27. the rest of 剩余的……28. first-aid book 急救书29. have a lot of experience doing sth. 做某事有很多经验30. do with=deal with 处理31. come out 出版,发表32. by accident 偶然地;意外地33. cover sth. with sth. 用某物盖住某物be covered with sth. 被……覆盖34. press sth. hard 用力挤压35. hurry to do sth. 快速做某事36. get the medical help 取得医护帮助37. the burned area 受伤的地方38. (cold) running water (冰)自来水39. offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物40. talk to sb. about sth. 与某人谈论某事41. be dangerous of/doing sth. 做某事危险42. internet friend 网友二、重点、难点、考点及疑点注释1. If I were you, I’d wear a shirt and tie. 如果我是你,我就穿衬衫打领带。
鲁教版九年级 U1知识清单

九年级U1 When was it invented?知识清单一、单词1. daily everyday 形容词日常的2. pleasure名词pleased 高兴的pleasant 令人愉快的3 accident accidental 4.translate translation translator 5. music musical musician6. salt salty7. Canada Canadian(s)8.popular popularity9. remain remaining 剩余的10.steal stole stolen11. ring rang rung 12.hero heroes 13.profession professional二、重要短语和知识点Section A1被用来(做)…be used for(doing)/ to do 2. 用电驱动run on electricity3. 十分乐意with pleasure 4 带有特殊鞋跟的鞋shoes with special heels with 带有5…的样式/款式/风格the style of 6. 被发明be invented7 想起/到一项发明think of an invention what do you think of...你认为...怎么样8.如此/这么伟大的一项发明such a great inventionsuch+a/an+形容词+名词so+形容词9 想想它;考虑think about it(about是介词)10. 在我们日常生活中in our daily lives11. 有道理have a point 12 好像做某事seem to do sth.It seems that+从句seem+形容词13. 不同发明的先驱者们the pioneers of different inventions 14.据说It is said that15 偶然;意外地by accident by chance 16.第一个做某事的人be the first to do17.烧饮用水boil drinking water 18.在户外的火上over an open fire19.落入…fall into 20.一段时间some time21.沏茶,制作茶make tea.22.产生好闻的味道23.produce a nice smell24.世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一one of the world’s favorite drinksone of +形容词最高级one of +名词复数25.几千年以后a few thousand years later 24.茶圣the saint of tea26.人们相信It is believed that 32.发生take place took taken27.被带到be brought to…bring 过去式过去分词brought 28.直到…才…not…until…29.少于,不到less than 30.国饮national drink 31.茶叶贸易tea trade32.在19世纪in the 19th century 33…的普及the popularity of33.即使,尽管even though/if 35.了解know about knew known36.茶文化tea culture37.毫无疑问without doubt 38.茶道the nature of tea 形容词natural39.把…翻译成…translate…into 40.落入热水中drop into the hot water 41.以低价at a low price42.从…偷steal…from…stole stolen43.建议某人做(不做)某事advise sb. to do/not to do…Section B1.突然,猛地all of a sudden2.从事,忙于.work on3.把…送到…send…to…4.被带到一个安全的地方be brought to a safe place5.与…相似be similar to6.在电话里on the telephone7.无意间发明be invented by mistake8.让顾客高兴make the customer happy 9.最后in the end10.一个名叫…的厨师 a cook called…11.把…放到…上.put…on…12.为了消遣for fun 13.多于,超过more than 14.在历史上in history15.成为奥运会的一个项目become an event at the Olympics16.被要求做某事be asked to do 主动语态让某人干某事ask sb. to do17.在坚硬的地板上on the hard floor 18.把…分成…divide…into…19.在同一个队里on the same team 20.协作work together21. 同时at the same time 22.看见…做某事see…doing hear doing23.阻止某人做某事stop/keep…from doing24.梦想成为著名运动员dream of becoming famous players 25.不但…而且…not only…but also 26…的数量the number of a number of 许多大量28.越来越多more and more 28.记笔记take notes 29.钦佩,仰慕.look up to30.鼓励…做…encourage sb. to do 31.实现某人的梦想achieve/realize one’s dream32.决定下…decide on decide to do33.想出(办法).come up with 34.导致,通向lead to三、句子Section A1.--拉链是何时发明的?--它是1893年发明的。
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鲁教版 英语九年级标题及语法点Unit 1: What would you do?if 所引导的虚拟语气 主语:过去将来时从句:一般过去时E.g.:— What would you do if you had a million dollars? — If wereyou, I’d give it to charity.if 三点用法 引导条件状语从句 主句:一般将来时 从句:一般现在时 引导宾语从句 主句:一般现在时从句:一般将来时引导虚拟语气 主句:过去将来时从句:一般过去时Unit 2: It must belong to Carla.(= It must be Carla’s.)情态动词表被动可能程度由大到小:must 、can 、could 、may 、might 、cant’(can’t 表示非常确信的否定;mustn’t 表示禁止不能表示猜测)① -Must sb do sth?-Yes, sb must/No, sb needn’t.② -May sb do sth.?-Yes, sb may./No, sb mustn’t. Unit 3: We’re trying to save manatees.初中英语常见时态主动语态公式: 一般现在时:be 动词:am /is /are 动词原形/单三形式一般将来时:will doam/is/are going to do过去将来时:would do一般过去时:be 动词:was were动词用过去式现在进行时:am/is/are doing过去进行时:was/were doing现在完成时:have/has done过去完成时:had done现在完成进行时:have/has been doing Unit 4: When was it invented?初中英语常见时态被动语态公式:一般现在时:am/is/are done一般过去时:was/were done现在进行时:am/is/are being done过去进行时:was/were being done一般将来时:will doneam/is /are going to be done过去将来时:would done现在完成时:have/has been done过去完成时:had been done情态动词:情态动词be done动词不定:to be doneUnit 5: Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 宾语从句1:语序:陈述语序(正常语序)2:时态的选择:①主句是一般现在时,从句根据事实情况需要。
②主句是一般过去时,从句用相应的过去时态。
③从句是客观事实普遍真理,从句永远用一般现在时。
3:引导词的选择:①陈述句:that(可省略)②特殊疑问词引导的句子:what、where、when、which、who、how、how many、how much等③一般疑问句:if/whether下列情况只能用whether不能用if:1:whether or not/whether…or not2:whether to do/介词+whether3:whether用在句首;if引导宾语从句不能放在句首。
Unit 6:By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 过去完成时1、含义:过去完成时表示一个动作或状态,在过去的某个时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,表示过去的过去。
2、构成:had done3、句式:sb had done.一般疑问句:Had sb done?Yes, sb had./No, sb hadn’t.4、标志:①时间状语:by the time、when、until、after、before等②用在宾语从句中③by the end of + 表示过去的时间点(e.g. last night )Unit 7:You’re supposed to shake hands.1、suppose ①设想、猜测、认为I suppose/think….I think so. =I suppose so.②假定、假设Let’s suppose the news is true.让我们假设这条新闻是真的。
2、be supposed to do = should do = ought to do(表示被期望、被要求)Unit 8:Loud music makes me tense.Make用法①make + n. 制作E.g. make a plane make the bad(铺床)②make sb do sth被动sb be made to do sth③make + 宾语+ 宾语补足语n.)形容词(adj.)动词的过去分词等④make it成功、做得到Unit 9:The world highest mountain is 8844 meters high.一、形副词原级、比较级,最高级用法:1、原级①as + adj./adv.原级+ as 和…一样②not so/as + adj./adv.原级+ as 不如③less…than 不如2、比较级①adj./adv.比较级+ than②adj./adv.比较级+ than +any other +可数名词(单数)③Of the two, the+ adj./adv.比较级(二者相比较用the+比较级)④adj./adv.比较级+ and+ adj./adv.比较级越来越…⑤The+ adj./adv.比较级, the+ adj./adv.比较级越…,就越…3、最高级①The+ adj./adv.最高级+ 可数名词(单数),在in或of短语中②One of+ The+ adj./adv.最高级+可数名词(复数) 谓语动词用单数③特殊疑问词+ be+ The+ adj./adv.最高级, A、BC?④The+ 序数词+ The+ adj./adv.最高级+可数名词(单数) 谓语动词(单数)二、population的用法①the population of + n. 谓语动词(单)②用what提问E.g. What is the population of the Zhaoyuan City?③第二次提到用that代替E.g. the population of China is bigger than that of the USA.④用large/big small来修饰人口的多少⑤分数、百分数+population 谓语动词(复数)Unit 10:It’s important to have a healthy lifestyle.1、It is + adj. for sb to do sth.对于某人来说,做某事怎么样。
adj.(形容词):difficult/hard-easy useful-useless dangerous-safe comfortable-un comfortable possible-impossible pleasant-unpleasant necessary-un necessary等2、It is + adj. of sb to do sth.某人做某事是怎么样的。
adj. (形容词): good-bad bright-wrong kind-unkindpolite-impolite/rude clever-foolish wise-lazy honest-dishonestwise-lazy careful-careless friendly-unfriendly等Unit 11:I’ve broken my arm.现在完成时1、定义:表示动作从过去发生到现在为止已经结束,并且对现在有影响。
2、构成:have/has done3、标志词:ever、never、already(肯)、yet(否)、just、before、recently、three times、many times、twice、several times、so far、in these days in the last/past few years、by now=up to now、for+时间段、since+时间点持续性动词4、短暂性动词borrow/lend have keptcome/get/arrive/ have beenreach/get to ingo out have been outleave have been leftbegin/start have been onfinish have been overopen have been openclose have been closeddie have been deadmarry have been marriedjoin/take part in have been in/a memberfall asleep have been asleepUnit 12: I remember meeting all of you in Grade 6. remember + sthforget to do(去做)dong(没做)。