英语六级词汇

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英语六级词汇(总12页)
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CET6高频词、短语
(一)作文常用连词、过渡词
顺序对比肯定例证
first however certainly for instance
second on the other hand obviously for example
then in spite of certainly just as
earlier though plainly in particular
following but条件namely
initially on the contrary if to illustrate
to begin with yet whether on example
next instead of provided that such as
after this whereas so that理由
after ward nonetheless for as
结果compared with denpending on because
as a result alternatively unless due to
therefore despite undoubtedly so
thereby otherwise of course since
in that case even though附加owing to
thus in constrast similarly the reason why
so admittedly as well as in other words counsequently总结besides leads to
it followss that finally furthermore cause
eventually in conclusion moreover时间
then in summary and then as soon as
定义/诠释lastly not only…but at the moment
is to sum up even before
refers to to conclude besides this since
consists of to recapitulate and meanwhile
means in short also just as
that is when
whenever
until
一、快速阅读10%(1篇,内容多为旅游休闲度假、教育、生活)
(一)旅游休闲度假相关单词
altar n.坛platform n.月台,站台amphitheatre n.圆形剧场porter n.门房
ascend vi.攀登,登高rack n.行李架backpacker n.背包旅行者recreation n.消遣,娱乐活动bellboy n. 侍者resort n.度假胜地
berth n.铺位route n.旅行路线
buffet n.小卖部safe-conduct n.安全通行证caravansary n.商队旅馆,大旅舍safeguard n.保护措施;护照check-in n.登记seaside n.海滨(胜地);海边check-out n.结账sight n.情景,名胜,风景customs n.海关sightseeing n.观光浏览excursion n.远足sleeper n.卧铺
expedition n.探险;探险队spectacle n.场面;景象,奇观gamble n.赌博 vt.冒…的险stowaway n.偷乘船(飞机)者guidebook n.旅游指南stray vi.迷路
hike vi.作长途徒步旅行stroll n.散步,溜达,闲逛itinerary n.旅程suite n.套房
landscape n.风景,景色,景致terminal n.航站楼
lobby n.旅馆大厅terrace n.台
motel n.汽车旅馆ticket-collector n.收票员
pavilion n.亭visa n.签证
(二)文化教育相关单词
album n.文选instructor n.指导者,教员algebra n.代数学interpret vt.解释 vi.口译astronomy n.天文学intonation n.语调,声调;发声bachelor n.学士manuscript n.手稿,底稿,原稿calculus n.微积分mechanics n.力学,机械学;结构carry vt.刊登metallurgy n.冶金学,冶金术catalogue vt.为…编目录narration n.叙述;故事;叙述法cite vt.引用,引证;举例notion n.概念,意念;看法coach vt.辅导,指导,训练outline vt.概述,概括commence vi.获得学位paragraph n.小新闻,短评context n.上下文;来龙去脉periodical n.期刊,杂志contrary n.反对命题photography n.摄影术
dean n.(大学)院长,系主任proposition n.命题,主题;提议diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书prose n.散文
discourse n.讲话,演说,讲道proverb n.谚语,格言,箴言doctrine n.教义,主义;学说psychology n.心理学;心理editorial n.社论,期刊的社论reference n.参考文献;参照系electronics n.电子学representation n.描写;陈述;代表eloquence n.雄辩;口才,修辞resume n.(谋职者的)个人简历enlighten vt.启发,开导;启蒙scholarship n.学问,学识;奖学金excursion n.离题scripture n.《圣经》;圣书exemplify vt.举例证明(解释)sermon n.布道,讲道,说教experimentation n.实验,试验;实验法shipbuilding n.造船(业),造船学extract n.摘录shorthand n.速记,速记法extraction n.提取法;摘要slang n.俚语;行话,黑话formulate vt.用公式表示sociology n.社会学
forum n.论坛,讨论会terminology n.术语学,术语fraction n.分数;分馏的部分theme n.题目;词干;主旋律generalization n.一般化;概括,综合theorem n.定理;原理,原则geology n.地质学;(某地)地质thesis n.论题,论点;论文glossary n.词汇表;术语汇编tutor vt.教,指导
hymn n.赞美诗,圣歌;赞歌verse n.诗,韵文;诗行idealism n.唯心主义;理想主义vocabulary n.词汇表,词汇汇编illiterate n.文盲wisdom n.(古人的)名言,格言induction n.归纳推理workshop n.专题讨论会
(三)生活(衣食住行)相关单词
bacon n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉motorway n.汽车道,快车路balcony n.阳台;楼厅,楼座mustard n.芥子,芥末
barge n.驳船;大型游船napkin n.餐巾(纸)
bazaar n.集市,廉价商店nourishment n.食物;营养(情况) blind n.百叶窗;窗帘;遮帘ornament n.装饰物
board vt.(收费)供…膳食overall n.工作服
boiler n.锅炉;热水贮槽pantry n.食品柜,餐具室burner n.灯头,煤气头pants n.裤子;男用短衬裤butt n.大酒桶,桶parachute n.降落伞;风散种子cape n.披肩,斗篷;海角pickle n.腌制食品,泡菜chop n.一块排骨,肉块pier n.(桥)墩;码头
cock n.旋塞,开关,龙头porcelain n.瓷
commodity n.日用品,商品,物品pulley n.滑轮,滑车,皮带轮couch n.睡椅,长沙发椅pyjamas n.(宽大的)睡衣裤dome n.圆屋顶,拱顶raisin n.葡萄干
drainage n.排水;下水道recipe n.菜谱,烹饪法
dwell n.居住requisite n.必需品earthenware n.陶器resident n.常住者
fastener n.扣件,钮扣,揿钮ruby n.红宝石
fireplace n.壁炉shovel n.铲,铁铲 vt.铲firework n.爆竹,花炮,烟火shutter n.百叶窗;(相机)快门flannel n.法兰绒;法兰绒衣服siren n.汽笛,警报器flavour vt.给…调味skyscraper n.摩天楼
float n.漂浮物;浮标,木筏snack n.快餐,小吃
foam n.泡沫;泡沫塑料spice n.香料,调味品;香气footpath n.小路,人行道squash n.鲜果汁
frock n.(女)上衣,罩衫stall n.货摊,书摊;厩fuse n.保险丝,导火线stationery n.文具;信笺
garage n.汽车修理站;飞机库stew n.炖肉 vi.炖着 vt.炖garment n.衣服;服装,衣着tackle n.用具
hearth n.壁炉地面;炉边tanker n.油船;空中加油飞机heater n.加热的人,加热器taper n.细小的蜡烛;微光hose n.长筒袜;软管terrace n.平台,阳台,露台implement n.工具,服装 vt.贯彻tile n.瓦片,瓷砖;贴砖jewellery n.珠宝,珠宝饰物token n.辅币;纪念品
jug n.带柄水罐,大壶tramp vt.&vi.&n.步行,跋涉laundry n.送洗衣店去洗的东西trolley n.手推车;无轨电车lighter n.打火机,引燃器utensil n.器皿,用具
liner n.班船,定期班机vault n.拱顶;地下室,地窖lining n.(衣服里的)衬里villa n.别墅;城郊小屋lipstick n.唇膏,口红wade vt.趟(河),跋涉lodging n.寄宿,住宿;住所waggon n.敞蓬车厢
lounge n.(旅馆等的)休息室wardrobe n.衣柜,衣橱,藏衣室makeup n.组织;性格;化装品warehouse n.仓库,货栈
mint n.薄荷;薄荷糖wharf n.码头,停泊所mitten n.连指手套;露指手套windmill n.风车
mop n.墩布,洗碗刷yacht n.游艇,快艇
二、听力35%(内容多为旅游休闲度假、社交约会、灾难事故等)
(一)社交约会(文娱活动)相关单词
adore vt.崇拜;很喜欢inferior n.下级;晚辈advocate n.辩护者 vt.拥护intercourse n.交际,往来,交流agitation n.鼓动,煸动;搅动intermediate n.调解人
alignment n.结盟,联合intervene vi.干涉,干预;播进ally n.盟国,同盟者,伙伴luncheon n.午宴,午餐,便宴anybody n.重要人物magnet n.有吸引力的人(或物) applaud vt.喝彩;欢呼vi.欢呼majesty n.威严,尊严;陛下applause n.喝彩;夸奖,称赞menace vt.&vi.&n.(进行)威胁appreciation n.感激mobilize vt.动员 vi.动员起来audience n.正式会见;拜会mock n.嘲弄 vt.嘲弄,挖苦banquet n.宴会,盛会,酒席negotiate vi.谈判,交涉,议定bestow vt.把…赠与nominate vt.提名,推荐;任命cater vi.迎合,投合notify vt.通知,告知;报告circus n.马戏;马戏团obedience n.服从,顺从;管辖civilian n.平民overhear vt.偶然听到;偷听collaborate vi.协作,合作;协调oyster n.沉默寡言的人comedy n.喜剧;喜剧场面plea n.请愿,请求,恳求commend vt.称赞,表扬;推荐plead vt.为…辩护 vi.抗辩commonplace n.平常话preach vt.说教,布道;鼓吹compliment n.问候 vt.赞美,祝贺prejudice n.偏见,成见;损害comply vi.应允,遵照,照做provoke vt.对…挑衅;激发composer n.调停人ramble vi.闲逛,漫步;聊天concession n.让步,迁就rascal n.流氓,恶棍,无赖conform vt.使遵守 vi.一致rebuke vt.指责,非难,斥责contend vi.竞争 vt.坚决主张recommendation n.推荐,介绍;建议contradict vt.反驳,否认reconcile vt.使和好;调停controversy n.争论,辩论,争吵reed n.芦笛,牧笛coordinate n.同等的人repel vt.拒绝;使厌恶correlation n.相互关系;对射resent vt.对…不满,怨恨courtesy n.礼貌,谦恭,请安resignation n.听从,屈从,顺从defy vt.向…挑战;蔑视retort vt.&vi.反击;反驳denounce vt.谴责,声讨;告发ridicule vi.&n.嘲弄,挖苦disregard n.不管 vt.不管,不顾row n.吵嚷,吵架,口角diverge vi.分歧salute vt.迎接,欢迎diversion n.转移;改道;娱乐scandal n.丑事,丑闻;耻辱engagement n.约会scoff vt.&vi.嘲笑,嘲弄entreat vt.&vi.恳求slander n.&vt.诽谤,诋毁exposition n.说明,解释;陈列sneer vi.&n.冷笑;嘲笑fellowship n.伙伴关系;联谊会snob n.势利小人
flatter vt.奉承,阿谀,谄媚spectator n.参观者,观众glorify vt.赞美(上帝);颂扬symposium n.酒会;座谈会
hop vi.跳舞;(人)单足跳tact n.机敏,圆滑,得体hospitality n.好客,殷勤;宜人tease vt.逗乐,戏弄;强求hound n.卑鄙的人tempt vt.引诱,诱惑,劝诱humanitarian n.慈善家trifle vi.玩忽;闲混;嬉耍impart vt.给予,传递;告诉underestimate vt.低估,看轻implore vt.乞求,恳求,哀求undertake vt.约定,保证impose vi.利用;欺骗uphold vt.赞成
impurity n.不道德worship vt.崇拜 vi.做礼拜
induce vt.劝诱;引起;感应wrestle n.斗争,搏斗
(二)灾难事故相关单词
assassinate vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤kidnap vt.诱拐,绑架
assault n.攻击 vt.袭击;殴打martyr n.烈士,殉难者
battle vi.战斗 vt.与…作战massacre n.大屠杀,残杀
bitterness n.辛酸,苦难misery n.痛苦,悲惨,不幸
block n.阻塞;障碍物;炮闩misfortune n.不幸,灾祸,灾难
blunder n.大错 vi.犯大错mob vi.聚众闹事
breakdown n.崩溃,倒塌;失败occurrence n.事故
burial n.安葬,埋葬,埋藏outbreak n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发
clash n.抵触,冲突overtake vt.突然袭击
coffin n.棺材,柩peril n.危机;危险的事物
collide vi.碰撞;冲突,抵触persecute vt.迫害,残害
combat vt.跟…战斗 vi.格斗plague n.瘟疫,鼠疫;天灾
crisis n.危机;转折点plunder v.&n.掠夺,劫掠
cruelty n.残酷;残酷行为prevention n.预防,阻止,妨碍
destiny n.命运,天数quench vt.熄灭,扑灭;压制
devour vt.吞食;吞灭,毁灭refugee n.难民,流亡者
doom n.命运,毁灭 vt.注定riot n.&vi.骚乱,暴乱
endanger vt.危及,危害scheme vt.计划 vi.搞阴谋
evil n.邪恶,罪恶;祸害shatter vt.粉碎,破碎;毁坏
excess n.过度行为,暴行shipwreck n.船舶失事
extinguish vt.熄灭,扑灭;消灭slaughter vt.&n.屠杀,屠宰
flee vi.逃走 vt.逃避storm n.爆发 vt.&vi.猛攻
flight n.溃退,逃跑;外流strife n.冲突,竞争
handout n.施舍物,救济品survival n.幸存,残存;幸存者hazard n.危险 vt.使遭危险trample vt.&vi.&n.践踏,蹂躏hurricane n.飓风,十二级风uproar n.骚动,扰乱;喧嚣
三、阅读理解25%(3篇,内容多为生理医学与保健、动物与环境、电脑与网络通讯
等)
(一)生理医学与保健相关单词
appendix n.阑尾paralyse vt.使麻痹,使瘫痪attendant n.侍者;护理人员perish vi.死亡,夭折;枯萎
axis n.第二颈椎pore n.毛孔
bacterium n.细菌prescription n.药方,处方的药
bandage n.绷带,包带propagation n.繁殖
beetle n.近视眼的人puff vi.喘气 vt.喷(烟等)
bump n.肿块rear vt.饲养,培植;抚养calculus n.结石recipe n.处方
chill vi.感到寒冷;冷淬reproduction n.繁殖
clinic n.诊所,医务室;会诊revive vt.&vi.苏醒;复兴complaint n.疾病,病痛;主诉rinse vt.涮,嗽;冲洗complication n.并发症seam n.骨缝
conceive vt.怀孕sign n.病症
constitution n.(人的)体格,素质skeleton n.骨骼,骷髅;骨架dentist n.牙科医生slumber n.睡眠;沉睡状态diagnose vt.诊断(疾病)sneeze vi.打喷嚏
disorder n.疾病,小病sniff vi.用鼻子吸 vt.嗅dwarf n.矮子,侏儒snore vi.打鼾,打呼噜elbow vt.用肘挤,挤进spill n.(人)摔下,跌下flake n.肌膈stagger vi.蹒跚 vt.使摇晃flank n.肋,肋腹stammer n.口吃 vt.口吃地说friction n.擦热皮肤stern n.臀部
germ n.细菌,病原菌suicide n.&vi.&vt.自杀grunt vi.作呼噜声;咕哝symptom n.症状,征候,征兆hesitate vi.含糊,支吾;口吃thigh n.股,大腿
hip n.臀部,髋transmission n.遗传,传染
insert vi.(肌肉)附着tuberculosis n.结核病,肺结核invalid n.病人vein n.静脉,血管,矿脉kidney n.肾,腰子vitamin n.维生素,维他命limp n.跛行 vi.蹒跚,跛行ward n.病房,病室multiplication n.繁殖whisker n.髯,连鬓胡子nucleus n.细胞核wind n.胸口,心窝
pant vi.气喘wrench n.拧 vt.拧,扭伤
(二)动物与环境相关单词
antarctic n.南极locust n.蝗虫;洋槐,刺槐antenna n.触角mammal n.哺乳动物
arctic n.北极maple n.槭树,枫树bamboo n.竹marsh n.沼泽地,湿地barley n.大麦moss n.苔藓,地衣
basin n.内海;盆地,流域nest vi.筑巢 vt.为…筑巢bed n.河床,(湖)底,矿床nourish vt.提供养分,养育beetle n.甲虫olive n.橄榄,橄榄树breed n.(动物)品种orchard n.果园
bridle n.笼子oyster n.牡蛎
buffalo n.水牛pace vi.(马)溜蹄走
buzz vi.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫panther n.豹,黑豹;美洲狮cane n.(藤等)茎pasture n.牧场;牲畜饲养cereal n.谷类,五谷,禾谷peacock n.孔雀
charcoal n.炭,木炭;生物炭peck vt.&vi.啄,啄起chestnut n.栗子;栗树peel n.果皮,蔬菜皮clearing n.(森林中的)空旷地perch n.(禽鸟的)栖木consumption n.灭绝pest n.害虫;害人虫cosmos n.宇宙plateau n.高原;平稳时期crab n.蟹,蟹肉 vi.捕蟹poultry n.家禽
cuckoo n.杜鹃,布谷鸟prairie n.大草原,牧场decompose vt.&vi.腐败;分解prey vi.猎物 vi.捕获dove n.鸽子,斑鸠propagate vt.繁殖;传播,普及dust n.垃圾,废品,灰烬puppy n.小狗;幼小的动物ear n.(稻麦等的)穗ranch n.(北美洲的)大牧场ecology n.生态学;个体生态学reef n.礁,礁石,暗礁
equator n.赤道,天球赤道reptile n.爬行动物;两栖动物fission n.分裂生殖salmon n.鲑,大马哈鱼
flutter vi.(鸟)振翼;飘动sardine n.沙丁鱼
flux n.涨潮;流量scrap n.碎片;废料
fossil n.化石serpent n.蛇(尤指大蛇或毒蛇) fowl n.家禽;禽肉shower vi.下阵雨 vt.使湿透gap n.山口,山峡shrimp n.(小)虾,河虾,褐虾garlic n.蒜,大蒜shrub n.灌木,灌木丛ginger n.姜,生姜snail n.蜗牛
gorilla n.大猩猩stalk n.主茎,叶柄grasshopper n.蚱蜢,蝗虫,蚂蚱stone n.果核,(水果的)硬核graze vi.喂草;放牧(牲畜)strait n.海峡
grease n.动物脂,脂肪switch n.(树木的)软枝条grove n.林子,小树林,园林toad n.蟾蜍,癞蛤蟆
growl vi.(狗等)嗥叫;咆哮transplant vt.&vi.移植,移种gust n.阵风,一阵狂风tropic n.热带地区;回归线ham n.(兽类的)后踝tulip n.郁金香
herb n.草本植物;香草tuna n.金枪鱼
herd vt.放牧 vi.成群turtle n.海龟,玳瑁;甲鱼肉hide n.生皮,兽皮,皮革vine n.蔓,藤,藤本植物hound n.狗;角鲨walnut n.胡桃,核桃树
hull n.豆荚wasp n.黄蜂,蚂蜂humidity n.湿气;湿度willow n.柳树,柳木
inlet n.水湾wither vi.枯萎 vt.使衰弱kernel n.(果实的)核;谷粒woodpecker n.啄木鸟
leopard n.豹yolk n.蛋黄,卵黄
(三)电脑与网络通讯(科学技术)相关单词
barometer n.气压计,睛雨表interface n.界面
cable n.海底电报modem n.调制解调器capacitance n.电容,电容量monitor n.监视器,显示器capacitor n.电容器multimedia n.多媒体
charge n.负荷;充电network n.网络;广播网convey vt.传达;传播;转让photocopier n.复印机correspondence n.通信press n.印刷机,印刷所Dail-up n.拨号上网pressure n.电压;大气压力diesel n.柴油发动机,内燃机processor n.处理器
disc n.光盘program vi.编制程序
dynamo n.发电机projector n.投影仪;探照灯electrode n.电极;电焊条punch n.冲压机
gear n.齿轮,传动装置radiator n.暖气片,散热器gramophone n.留声机scan n.扫描,扫掠
jack n.起重器;传动装置sensor n.传感器,灵敏元件junction n.连接;接头;中继线software n.(计算机的)软件loudspeaker n.扬声器telex n.电传,用户电报mainframe n.主机terminal n.计算机终端;线接头mechanism n.机械装置;机制ultrasonic n.超声波
memory n内存valve n.阀,阀门;电子管microprocessor n.微信息处理机web n.网络
microwave n.微波xerox vt.&vi.用静电复印
四、完型(改错)10%(内容多与商务经济、心理智力活动有关)
(一)商务经济相关单词
allowance n.津贴,补助费fake n.假货,膺品assurance n.财产转让书finance vt.提供资金
attorney n.代理人fixture n.固定;定期存款bank vi.把钱存入银行fluctuation n.(价格)波动banker n.银行家follow vt.经营
bankrupt vt.使破产grant n.拨款
baron n.巨商hostage n.抵押品
bid vt.命令 vi.报价inflation n.通货膨胀,物价飞涨boycott vt.&n.联合抵制inlet n.进口
bribe n.贿赂 vt.向…行贿installment n.分期付款
budget n.预算,预算案invoice n.发票,发货清单
bull n.买空的证券投机商leaflet n.传单,活页;广告charter n.契据lease n.租约,契约,租契check n.支票,帐单liability n.债务
circulation n.(货币等)流通market vt.(在市场上)销售client n.顾客;诉讼委托人merchandise n.商品,货物
coin vt.铸造(硬币)mint n.造币厂;巨额,富源compensate vt.&vi.补偿,赔偿monopoly n.垄断,独占,专利compensation n.补偿,赔偿,赔偿费mortgage n.抵押 vt.抵押concern n.商行nickel n.镍;镍币
consumer n.消费者,用户patron n.庇护人;赞助人consumption n.消费(量)pedlar n.(挨户兜售的)小贩cooperative n.合作社penalty n.处罚,刑罚;罚款corrupt vt.贿赂rate n.价格 v
currency n.通货;市价retail n.零售
custom n.海关,关税revenue n.收入;收入数目deal vi.做买卖;scarcity n.缺乏,不足,萧条dealer n.商人,贩子sham n.假冒;膺品
deposit n.押金;寄存物shortage n.短缺,不足额depression n.不景气萧条期squeeze n.压榨;榨取,佣金deputy n.代理人subscribe vi.订购,认购;预订directory n.董事会substance n.财产
discount n.折扣;打折扣卖succession n.继承(权),后裔earnings n.工资,收入;收益successor n.继承人,继任者economics n.经济学;经济trader n.商人;商船embarrass vt.使负债;tradesman n.商人;手艺人engagement n.债务transaction n.处理;交易;和解estate n.房地产;财产,产业treasurer n.司库,财务主管executive n.总经理,董事ware n.商品,货物;物品expenditure n.(时间等)支出,消费
(二)心理智力活动相关单词
abide vt.遵守 vt.忍受instability n.不稳定性;不坚决acquaint vt.使认识,使了解integrity n.诚实,正直
assumption n.傲慢intellect n.理智,智力,才智baffle n.迷惑 vt.使挫折irritate vt.激怒;引起不愉快beware vt.&vi.谨防,当心jealousy n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌bewilder vt.迷惑,把…弄糊涂longing n.渴望
blush n.脸红 vi.脸红,害臊maintenance n.扶养;坚持
brood vt.沉思vi.郁闭地沉思meditate vt.沉思,冥想,反省comprehend vt.了解,理解,领会melancholy n.&a.忧郁(的),悲伤conceit n.自负,自高自大muse vi.沉思,默想,冥想conceive vt.设想,以为oblige vt.使感激;施恩惠于conception n.概念,观念,想法outlet n.发泄(感情等)的方法confront vt.使面对;使对证overlook vt.宽容consciousness n.意识,知觉,觉悟overwhelm vt.使不知所措conviction n.确信,信服,深信panic n.恐慌,惊慌
dazzle vt.&vi.迷惑perplex vt.迷惑,困惑,难住deem vt.认为,相信 vi.想persevere vi.坚持,不屈不挠denial n.否定;拒绝相信pluck vt.鼓起(勇气),振作disgrace n.失宠,耻辱,丢脸ponder vt.考虑 vi.沉思dismay n.惊慌,沮丧,灰心rapture n.狂喜,欢天喜地distort vt.歪曲,曲解,扭曲reckon vi. vt.认为
distract vt.分散(心思);打扰refrain vi.抑制,制止,忍住dwell vi.凝思,细想reserve n.缄默,自我克制enchant vt.迷住;用魔法迷惑sensation n.感觉,知觉;轰动exclamation n.感叹sensitivity n.敏感(性);灵敏性fascinate vt.迷住 vi.迷人sentiment n.感情;情操;情绪fluctuation n.踌躇simplicity n.单纯,质朴
fret vt.&vi.(使)烦恼sincerity n.真诚,诚意;真实frustrate vt.挫败;使无效speculate vi.思索,沉思;投机fury n.狂怒,暴怒;猛烈spite n.恶意,怨恨generosity n.慷慨,宽宏大量stability n.坚定
greed n.贪心,贪婪subdue vt.使屈服,征服
grief n.悲哀,悲痛,悲伤thrill vt.&vi.(使)激动grumble vi.抱怨,发牢骚torment n.痛苦 vt.折磨
hush n.沉默twist v.歪曲,曲解
illusion n.幻想;错觉;假象urge vt.&vi.强烈希望immerse vt.沉浸;给…施洗礼waver vi.摇摆;犹豫不决indignation n.愤怒,愤慨,义愤woe n.悲哀,悲痛,苦恼indulge vt.放纵(感情)vi.纵情wrath n.暴怒,狂怒,愤慨infect vt.使受影响yearn vi.想念,怀念,向往
五、翻译5%(句子汉译英,内容多为生活百态)
翻译专选词组
a fraction of一部分on balance总的来说
all over遍及on behalf of代表
anything but根本不on one's guard警惕,提防
apt to易于on the sly偷偷地,冷不防at length终于,最后owling to由于
be bound to必定,一定parallel to与… 平等,类似be poised to做好准备put emphasis on强调
by no means决不,并没有reckon on指望
by the same token由于同样的原因reckon with估计到
by virtue of由于rest on依赖
consequent on随之而来result in导致
do away with废除run the risk of冒…危险
dwell on 凝思;详述scrape through勉强通过favourble to支持,赞成see to 负责,注意
for the sake of 看在…的份上settle into开始适应,习惯于get through with结束,完成something of在某种程度上
in chorous一起,一致stand for象征,表示
in principle原则上stand in the way妨碍
in terms of 根据summon up鼓起,奋起
in vain徒劳take a leave请假
keep off让开,不接近take delight in以…为乐
lend support ot支持take revenge报仇
look into窥视take…for granted认为…理所当然lunar calendar农历tug of war拔河
make a fuss of 过分地关怀某人turn into a reality成为现实
make allowance for考虑,顾及turn over思考
make the best of充分利用turn the tide扭转
no wonder难怪vice versa反之亦然
occur to被想起void of没有,缺乏
off and on断断续续地with regard to至于,关于
on (the )impulse(of) 凭…的冲动without fail一向如此
六、核心形容词与副词
absurd a.不合理的,荒唐的locomotive a.运动的;机动adjacent a.毗连的;紧接着的lofty a.高耸的;高尚的
aerial a.空气的;航空的luminous a.发光的;光明的
allied a.联合的;联姻的luxurious a.爱好奢侈的,豪华的ambient a.周围的,包围着的merciful a.仁慈的,宽大的ambiguous a.模棱两可的;分歧的microscopic a.显微镜的,微观的ample a.足够的;宽敞的mighty a.强大的;巨大的appreciable a.可估价的;可察觉的moderately ad.适度地,适中
apt a.恰当的;聪明的momentary a.瞬息间的,片刻的axial a.轴的;轴向的monstrous a.可怕的;极大的bankrupt a.破产的motive a.发动的,运动的barren a.贫瘠的;不妊的municipal a.市的,市立的beforehand ad.预先;提前地negligible a.微不足道的
bound a.应当的;必定的notorious a.臭名昭著的
bourgeois a.资产阶级的;平庸的obscure a.阴暗的;蒙昧的captive a.被俘虏的;被迷住的obstinate a.固执的;顽强的clockwise a.&ad.顺时针方向转的offensive a.冒犯的;进攻的coherent a.粘着的;紧凑的opaque a.不透明的;不传导的colonial a.殖民地的,殖民的ornamental a.装饰的
commonplace a.平凡的outermost a.最外面的,最远的commonsense a.有常识的overwhelming a.压倒的,势不可挡的compact a.紧密的patent a.专利的
compatible a.一致的;兼容制的pathetic a.哀婉动人的;可怜的composite a.合成的patriotic a.爱国的
compulsory a.强迫的,义务的peripheral a.周界的;末梢的consequent a.作为结果的;必然的perpendicular a.垂直的
constituent a.形成的perpetual a.永久的;四季开花的cooperative a.合作的pertinent a.恰当的;有关的coordinate a.同等的petty a.细小的;器量小的cosmic a.宇宙的;广大无边的photoelectric a.光电的
counter a.&ad.相反的(地)pious a.虔诚的;虔奉宗教的courageous a.勇敢的,无畏的pneumatic a.空气的;气动的courteous a.有礼貌的,谦恭的practicable a.能实行的;适用的coward a.懦怯的,胆小的predominant a.占优势的;主要的crisp a.脆的;卷曲的presumably ad.推测起来,大概crooked a.弯的,歪的;畸形的prevalent a.流行的;盛行的customary a.通常的;照惯例的principally ad.主要,大抵decorative a.装饰的;可作装饰的proficient a.熟练的,精通的deficient a.缺乏的;欠缺的profound a.深刻的;渊博的deliberate a.深思熟虑的;审慎的promptly ad.敏捷地,迅速地desolate a.荒芜的;孤独的prudent a.谨慎的;精明的destructive a.破坏(性)的,危害的qualitative a.质的;定性的diplomatic a.外交的;有策略的quantitative a.量的;定量的disastrous a.灾难性的;悲惨的questionable a.可疑的,不可靠的distinctly ad.显然,清楚地radial a.光线的;放射的divine a.神的;敬神的radiant a.绚丽的;容光焕发的dizzy a.头晕眼花的,眩晕的radical a.基本的;激进的dominant a.统治的rash a.轻率的;鲁莽的drastic a.激烈的;严厉的reciprocal a.相互的;互利的elegant a.(举止、服饰)雅致的reckless a.粗心大意的;鲁莽的elemental a.基本的;自然力的regenerative a.新生的;回授的elliptical a.椭圆的;省略的requisite a.需要的
empirical a.经验主义的residual a.剩余的;残数的equivalent a.等面(体)积的resolute a.坚决的,果敢的erect a.竖起的resultant a.作为结果而发生的everlasting a.永久的;持久的rigorous a.(性格等)严峻的exceptional a.例外的;优越的roundabout a.迂回的;转弯抹角的exclusive a.除外的;孤傲的ruthless a.无情的,冷酷的explicit a.明晰的;直率的seemingly ad.表面上,外表上extinct a.绝种的;熄灭了的shabby a.褴褛的;破旧的extravagant a.奢侈的;过度的sheer a.纯粹的;全然的feminine a.女性的;女子气的simultaneous a.同时的,同时存在的ferrous a.铁的;亚铁的situated a.位于…的
fertile a.(创造力)丰富的slack a.萧条的;懈怠的finite a.有限的;有尽的snobbish a.势利的,谄上欺下的first-rate a.第一流的,优秀的sorrowful a.使人伤心的;悲伤的formidable a.可怕的;难对付的spacious a.广阔的,广大的forthcoming a.即将到来的;现有的spatial a.空间的,占据空间的foul a.肮脏的;丑恶的spherical a.球形的,球面的fragile a.脆的;体质弱的spiral a.螺旋(形)的,盘旋的fragrant a.香的,芬芳的stainless a.纯洁的;不锈的
frail a.脆弱的;意志薄弱的stout a.矮胖的;坚固的
fro ad.往,去,回,向后straightforward a.老实的
gorgeous a.绚丽的;极好的striking a.显著的,惊人的granite a.花岗岩,花岗石stuffy a.不透气的,闷热的grim a.冷酷无情的,严厉的sturdy a.坚定的;牢固的haughty a.傲慢的,轻蔑的subordinate a.下级的,辅助的headlong a.&ad.头向前的(地)subscript a.写在下方的henceforth ad.今后,从今以后subsequently ad.其后,其次,接着herald ad.传令官;通报者subsidiary a.辅助的,补充的hitherto ad.迄今,到目前为止subtle a.微妙的;精巧的hoarse a.(声音)嘶哑的sullen a.绷着脸不高兴的homogeneous a.同类的;均匀的superb a.壮丽的;超等的humanitarian a.博爱的superficial a.表面的;肤浅的hydraulic a.水力的;水力学的supersonic a.超声的,超声速的illiterate a.文盲的suspicious a.可疑的;猜疑的immortal a.不朽的;永生的symmetrical a.对称的,匀称的impartial a.公正的,无偏见的tensile a.张力的;能伸长的improper a.不适当的;不合理的thereafter ad.此后,以后inaccessible a.达不到的,难接近的therein ad.在那里,在那时inadequate a.不充足的,不适当的thereof ad.它的,其;由此inasmuch ad.因为,由于thermal a.热的;温泉的incidentally ad.附带地;顺便提及thrifty a.节俭的;兴旺的inclusive a.包围住的;包括的tolerant a.容忍的;有耐力的incompatible a.不相容的tragic a.悲剧性的,悲惨的incredible a.难以置信的,惊人的tranquil a.平静的;稳定的indicative a.指示的;陈述的transverse a.横切的
industrious a.勤劳的,勤奋的triangular a.三角的;三者间的infectious a.传染的;感染性的triumphant a.得胜的;得意洋洋的ingenious a.机灵的;精巧制成的trivial a.琐碎的;平常的inherent a.固有的,生来的ultrasonic a.超声的
initiative a.创始的ultraviolet a.紫外的n.紫外线辐射innumerable a.无数的,数不清的unanimous a.(全体)一致的inorganic a.无生物的;无机的undesirable a.不合需要的;讨厌的insignificant a.无意义的;低微的velvet a.丝绒制的;柔软的insistent a.坚持的;逼人注意的versatile a.多方面的;通用的instantaneous a.瞬间的,即刻的vicious a.邪恶的;恶性的instrumental a.仪器的;有帮助的virtual a.实际上的,实质上的integral a.组成的;整的viscous a.粘滞的,粘性的intent a.目不转睛的,热切的vital a.生命的,生机的invariably ad.不变地,永恒地void a.空的;无效的inversely ad.相反地vulgar a.粗俗的,庸俗的irrespective a.不考虑的,不顾的watertight a.不漏水的,防水的kinetic a.动力(学)的;活动的whereby ad.靠什么;靠那个latent a.存在但看不见的wholesome a.适合卫生的
liable a.有(法律)责任的witty a.机智的;风趣的literal a.文字(上)的;字面的wretched a.不幸的;卑鄙的。

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