2014年高考英语总复习专项专练-名词(精)

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

课时作业41 语法专练一名词高考真题
1. (2012 福建高考)一Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
—Well, you know, En glish is my _______ .So it is my best choice.
A. strength
B. talent
C. ability
D. skill
解析:stre ngth意为“长处,强项,力气” ;tale nt意为“天赋” ;ability意为“能力”;skill 意为“技能”。

句意:——你为什么选择在一家国际旅行社工作?——哦,你知道,英语是我的强项。

因此这是我的最佳选择。

答案:A
2. (2012 湖北高考)The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa.
A.pattern B.procedure
C.program D.perspective
解析:句意:这位官员坚持说迈克尔在申请签证过程中没有遵循正确的程序。

pattern “花样,图案” ;procedure "程序,步骤” ;program “节目,计划”;perspective“ 态度,观点”。

答案:B
3. (2012 江苏高考)一Can I help you with it?
—I appreciate your _______ ,but I can manage it myself.
A.advice B.question
C.offer D.idea
解析:advice意为“建议” ;question意为“问题” ;offer意为“提供,提议” ;
idea意为“想法,主意”。

根据语境看出“我可以帮忙吗?”是对方主动A. operation B. growth
的提议,所以选 C 项。

答案:C
4. (2012 江西高考)You'd better write dow n the phone nu mber of that restaura nt
for future _______ .
A. purpose
B. reference
C. progress
D. memory
解析:句意:你最好写下那个餐馆的电话号码,以供日后参考。

for future referenee是一个常用词组,意为“以供日后参考”。

答案:B
5. (2012 •东高考)My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
A. expression
B. attention
C. satisfaetion
D. impression
解析:expression “ 表达,表情” ;attention “注意力,关心” ;satisfaction “满意,满足”;impression “印象,感想”。

句意:他给我的第一印象是他是一个
善良体贴的年轻人。

故 D 项正确。

答案:D
6. (2012 四川高考)He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It's just a matter of _______ .
A. luck
B. value
C. time
D. fact
解析:句意:他迟早会明白你的努力的,这只是时间问题。

a matter of time “时间问题” ,符合句意。

答案:C
7. __________________________ (2012 浙江高考)Your as a student will be exeellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
C.performance D.character
解析:句意:如果你养成思考如何学习的习惯,作为学生,你的表现将会是优秀的。

operation “操作,运转,经营” ;growth “成长” ;performanee “表现,
行为,成就” ;character “性格,特征”。

答案:C
8. (2012全国n)The Harry Potter books are quite popular, they are in great
in this city.
A. quantity
B. progress
C. production
D. demand
解析:quantity “ 数量” ;progress “ 进步,进展” ;production “ 生产”;
dema nd “需求”,词组in great dema nd表示“需求量很大”。

句意:《哈利波特》
系列小说非常流行;它们在这个城市需求量很大。

故选 D 项。

答案:D
9. (2012 天津高考)You are working too hard. You'd better keep a _______
between work and relaxation.
A. promise
B. lead
C. balance
D. diary
解析:句意:你工作太努力了。

你最好能在工作和休息之间保持一种平衡。

keep a promise“ 信守诺言”;keep a lead“ 保持领先”;keep a balance“ 保
持一
种平衡” ;keep a diary “记日记”。

答案:C
10. (2011 江苏高考)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in
order
to maintain their professional _______ .
A. consequence
B. independence
A. operation
B. growth
C. competence
D. intelligence
解析:句意:为了保持专业能力,老师们需要不断更新知识。

consequenee“结
果,后果” ;independence“ 独立,自主”;competence“ 能力,技能”;intelligenee “智力,智慧”。

答案:C
11. (2011 山东高考)There's a _____ in our office that when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a eake for us all to share.
A. tradition
B. balance
C. concern
D. relationship
解析:tradition “传统,惯例” ;balanee “天平,平衡” ;concern “关心,挂念”;relationship “关系” 。

句意:在我们办公室里有一个传统,有人过生日,他们就会拿蛋糕与众人分享。

根据句意 A 项正确。

答案:A
12. (2011 浙江高考)Anyway,I can't cheat him—it's against all my ____ .
A. emotions
B. principles
C. regulations
D. opinions
解析:emotion “情感” ;principle “原理,原则” Regulation “管理,规则”;opinion “观点,看法”。

句意:无论如何,我不能欺骗他,那违背了我的处事原则。

故选 B 项。

答案:B
13. (2011 福建高考)The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _______ of global climate change.
A. result
B. cause
C. warning
D. reflection
解析:result “结果” ;cause “原因,理由”,常与介词of搭配,表示“..
的原因” ;warning “警告,警报,先兆” ;reflection “反应,反射”。

由空前的“ 缺少生态环保的习惯” 与空后的of global climate change 可推知,此处应用
全球气候变化的一个主要原因
cause表示“全球气候变化的原因句意:公众缺少生态环保的习惯被认为是
答案:B
14. (2011 四川高考)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children's _______.
A. touch
B. sight
C. reach
D. distance
解析:out of one's reach或beyond one's reach “在某人够不着的地方或力所
不能及的范围”。

句意:记住,要将诸如小刀之类的危险物品放在小孩够不到的地方。

答案:C
15. (2011 湖北高考)“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire ! the mother shouted, with _______ clearly in her voice.
A. anger
B. rudeness
C. regret
D. panic
解析:an ger “生气,愤怒” ;rude ness “粗鲁,无礼” ;regret “后悔,遗憾”;panic “惊慌,惊恐”。

句意:“汤米,快跑,房子着火了!”母亲大声喊着,声音中透着明显的惊慌。

根据句意, D 项正确。

答案:D
16. (2011 湖北高考)Giving up my job to go back to full- time education was a big _______ ,but now I know it was the best decision I have ever made.
A. project
B. commitment
C. competition
D. ambition
解析:本题考查名词辨析。

句意:放弃工作再回到全日制教育中去是一个很
大的挑战,但是现在看来,那是我做出的最好的决定。

project “工程”;commitment “重担,义务”;competition “竞争”;ambition “野心” 。

根据常识判断,一个不容易做的事情常被看作是一个挑战,一项难以完成的任务或一份重担。

故 B 项符合句意。

答案:B
17. (2010 •苏高考)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good _______ .
A. expectation
B. reputation
C. contribution
D. civilization
解析:句意:这位医生在治疗心脏病方面技术高超而且从不接受病人的礼物,
因此他有很好的声誉。

本题考查名词辨析。

expectation“ 期待;预料”;reputation “名声,声望” ,have a good reputation为固定搭配,意为“享有很好
的声誉” ;contribution “贡献” ;civilization “文明”。

根据句意选B。

答案:B
18. (2010 安徽高考)1 have n't see n Sara si nee she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _______ .
A. hearing
B. strength
C. recognition
D. measure
解析:句意:自从萨拉长大我就没见过她,她已经变得认不出来了。

hearing “听力” ;strength “力量,力气” ;recognition “认出” ;measure“测量,
度量,尺寸”。

根据句意选C。

答案:C
19. (2010 湖北高考)This restaura nt has become popular for its wide _____ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A. circle
B. range
C. area
D. division
解析:句意:由于食物范围广,适合各种口味和收入水平(的人),因此这家
餐馆很受欢迎。

division 划分,区分;area 面积,地面;range 范围;circle 圆,圈子。

答案:B
20. (2010 浙江高考)The school advisers help you talk through your problems
but they don't give you any direct _______ .
A. solution
B. target
C. measure
D. function
解析:句意:学校顾问帮你谈论你的问题,但他们没给你任何直接的解决问
题的办法。

solution解决办法;target目标;measure尺寸;衡量;标准;function
功能,作用。

答案:A
模拟精选
1 . (2013 湖北重点中学联考)A suitable ________ to the engine of his second hand cai* was made to improve its working condition.
A. achievement
B. admission
C. assessment
D. adjustment
解析:adjustment调整。

句意:他对二手汽车的发动机进行了适当调整以改
进它的工作状况。

achievement成就;admission进入;assessmen坪估。

答案:D
2. (2013 湖北黄冈中学月考)lt was said that the government would consider lifti ng a on immigratio n from other coun tries in to the states, which
laun ched a heated debate on the issue.
A. reservation
B. restriction
C . tendency
D . departure
解析:restriction限制。

句意:据说政府将考虑严格限制从其它国家移民到
这些洲,这引起了关于这个问题的热烈争论。

reservation保护;ten de ncy趋势;departure 出发。

答案:B
3. (2013 河北唐山一模)1 came round in hospital and did n't know where I was.Everything was a _______ .
A. blank
B. silence
C. break
D. shock
解析:blank “空白” ;silenee “沉默” ;break “暂停” ;shock “震惊”。

句意:我在医院里苏醒过来,不知道自己在哪里。

脑子里一片空白。

答案:A
4. (2013 山东潍坊一模)lf I buy more than one, will you give me a ______ ?
A. discount
B. change
C. bargain
D. compromise
解析:句意:如果我不只买一个的话,你是不是能给我打折?discount “折扣,打折” ;change “变化,零钱” ;bargain “便宜货” ;compromise "妥协,折中” ,根据语境选 A 项。

答案:A
5. (2013 合肥第一次质检)Rose is Mr.Smith's secretary so she has ______ to all his business e-mails.
A. power
B. account
C. way
D. access
解析:句意:罗斯是史密斯先生的秘书,因此她可以接触他所有的商业电子
邮件。

have access to“ 接触,有权使用” 。

答案:D
6. (2013 郑州第一次质量预测)一I really admire the people full of _____ .I'm always tired.
—You'd better take more exercise.
A. power
B. strength
C. force
D. energy
解析:根据“m always tired.”可知,第一句应表示“我真羡慕那些精力充沛
的人”,选D项,energy意为“精力,活力” 。

power “能力,权力” ;strength “力量,力气” ;force “暴力,武力”。

答案:D
7. (2013 长春第一次调研)Have you heard the traffic that happened in Yatai Street last week?
A. accident
B. affair
C. incident
D. event
解析:根据句意可知应选A项,traffic accident意为“交通事故”。

affair “事物,事件,私事”;incident“ 事件,事变” ,用于表示突发事件或偶发事件;eve nt “重要的事情,大事”。

答案:A
8. (2013湖北襄阳荆州中学联考)People in China don't often kiss or hug each other goodbyes or hello, which is a common _______ in some European countries.
A. statement
B. practice
C. exercise
D. approach
解析:practice 惯例。

句意:告别或问候时中国人不常亲吻或拥抱,这在一
些欧洲国家却是常见的做法。

statement陈述;exercise练习;approach方法。

答案:B
9. (2012 银川一中第四次考试)一These days he has stayed up late into night in order to get good marks in the following monthly test.
—It's no _______ that he seems tired and asleep in class every day.
A. wonder
B. problem
C. doubt
D. question
解析:句意:——这些日子他为了在接下来的月考中取得好分数熬到很晚。

——难怪他每天看起来都很累,上课时好像都能睡着。

it's no wonder that...“难怪•……”。

答案:A
10. (2012湖北重点中学联考)ln order to protect the environment, people are greatly encouraged to travel by public _______ .
A. transport
B. service
C. means
D. transfer
解析:句意:为了保护环境,人们被鼓励乘公交车。

transport “交通,运输”;public transport “公共交通”,是固定搭配;service “服务” ;means “方法,方式”;transfer“ 转移,调动”。

答案:A
11 . (2012 •浙江调研测试)The rise in consumer spending is an encouraging ________________ that the economy may be recovering.
A. symptom
B. solution
C. subject
D. sign
解析:句意:消费支出的增长是一种令人鼓舞的迹象,表明经济可能在复苏。

sign “迹象,标志”。

symptom “症状” ;solution “解决方法” ;subject “主题”,都与语意不符。

答案:D
12. (2012 安徽皖南八校第二次质检)I have been told that the new law will come into _______ on January 1st next year.
A. effect
B. use
C. service
D. existence
解析:come into effect “生效” ;come into use “开始被使用” ;come into service "投入使用” ;come into existenee “成立,产生”。

根据语意“我已被告知,这部新法将于明年元月一日生效” 可知选 A 项。

答案:A
13. (2012 湖北孝感第一次统考)l sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an _______ o f thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.
A. attitude
B. impression
C.appreciation D.expression
解析:句意:我给护士送去一大束鲜花以表谢意,感谢她在我爷爷住疗养院
期间给予的悉心照顾。

an expression of thanks是express one's thanks 的变形。

C 项若能与题干构成an appreciation of her taking good care of..结. 构,也正确。

答案:D
14. (2012 浙江六校联盟第一次联考)Beyonee, a leading ______ i n the music industry,gave birth to her daughter on Saturday.
A. statue
B. figure
C. brand
D. attraction
解析:句意:碧昂斯是音乐界的一位重要人物,她于周六生了一个女儿。

figure “(重要的或有名的)人物”。

答案:B
15. ______________________________ (2012 山东青岛一模)Lack of of culture differenee to local customs can cause problems.
A. existence
B. revolution
C. awareness
D. evidence
解析:句意:对地方习俗的文化差异缺乏了解会引起很多问题。

existenee “存在” ;revolution “革命” ;awareness“意识” ;evidenee “证据”。

根据句意选C 项。

答案:C
16. (2012 东北三校第一次联考)一Everybody knows smoking is harmful to health, but still so many people smoke.
—Exactly! So our country is planning to start a ________ against smoking.
A. war
B. campaign
C. motion
D. struggle
解析:war “战争” ;campaign “运动” ;motion “运动,提议” ‘struggle “斗争”。

显然只有 B 项符合答语的句意,即“的确!所以我们国家正在计划开展一项戒烟运动” 。

答案:B
17. (2012 银川一中第四次考试)The TV series of Go ng became popular and the
theme song Love the feed sung by Yang Mi was a _________ a t once and loved by young people.
A. shock
B. strike
C. hit
D. beat
解析:句意:电视连续剧《宫》很受欢迎,而且杨幂唱的主题曲《爱的供养》风行一时,受到年轻人喜欢。

根据句意选C项,hit表示“风行一时的事物”。

答案:C
18. (2012 天津十二区县联考)I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a _______ in my arrangement.
A. contract
B. contrast
C. connection
D. conflict
解析:句意:我得重新安排跟你约会的时间,因为我的安排中有冲突。

conflict “冲突,矛盾” ;contract “合同” ;contrast “对比” ;connection “联系”。

答案: D
19. (2012 浙江五校联考)Mary's ____ was whether to go to the graduation ball in her old dress or to stay at home.
A. ambition
B. concept
C. panic
D. dilemma
解析:句意:玛丽难以定夺的事情是穿着旧衣服参加毕业舞会呢还是待在家
里。

dilemma “(进退两难的)窘境,困境” ;ambition “抱负,雄心” ;concept “概念” ;panic “恐慌”。

答案:D
20. (2012 湖北襄阳荆州中学联考)The ______ of the novel relies too much on coincidence to be realistic. So it is only worthwhile for us to kill time. A. length B.
truth
C.outcome D.plot
解析:plot情节。

句意:小说的情节,大部分依靠巧合而不真实。

因此它只值得我们消磨时光。

length长度;truth真相;outcome结果。

答案:D。

相关文档
最新文档