2024年汕头市潮阳区小升初英语考试题库及答案解析
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2024年汕头市潮阳区小升初英语考试题库及答案解析
学校:__________ 姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 考号:__________一、选择题
1.Tom _________ shopping with his mom at weekends. ( )
A. doesn't go
B. don't go
C. isn't go
答案: A
解析:句意:汤姆周末不和他的妈妈去购物。
由时间词 at weekends 在周末可知,句子为一般现在时。
由于主语 Tom 为第三人称单数,因此助动词需为 doesn't。
助动词后需用动词原形。
故选 A。
2.温暖的 w _ _m ( )
A. ar
B. er
C. or
答案: A
解析:根据所给中文释义和字母,可知该题考查形容词 warm,所缺字母为 ar,故选 A。
3.Summer is the second and the _________ season of the year. ( )
A. cold
B. hottest
C. colder
D. coldest
答案: B
解析:句意为夏天是一年中第二个也是最热的季节。
A 冷的;B 最热的;C 比较冷;D 最冷的。
季节是夏天应该用最热的 hottest。
其它都不合适。
故选 B。
4.—________ you bring any food to school this Children’s Day? ( ) —Yes. I brought ________.
A. Did; a lot
B. Did; many
C. Do; a lot
答案: A
解析:题干句意:—这个儿童节你带食物来学校吗?—是的。
我带
_____。
由 brought 是 bring 的过去式可知对话是一般过去时,do 的过去式是 Did;a lot 许多(食物),表示 a lot of sth 的省略形式,many 许多,只修饰可数名词复数形式,food 是不可数名词。
选项 A 符合题意,故选 A。
5.当你想在电话里说“我是 Wu Chen 时”,应该怎样表达:( )
A. I’m Wu Chen.
B. My name is Wu Chen.
C. This is Wu Chen.
答案: C
解析:A 我是吴辰。
B 我的名字叫吴辰。
C 我是吴辰。
根据题目要求可知是打电话,打电话用语,我是……This is...,故选 C。
6.The thin man ____________ glasses. ( )
A. in
C. to
答案: B
解析:句意:戴着眼镜的瘦男人。
A 在……里面,B 具有,C 向。
B 选项表示伴随,指具有某种特征,符合题意,故选 B。
7.Look! The children ________ kites in Yingfeng Park. ( )
A. are flying
B. flew
C. fly
答案: A
解析:句意:看!孩子们正在迎风公园里放风筝。
此题考查现在进行时,主语+be+动词现在分词形式+其他,children 名词复数作主语,用are,故选 A。
8.Hello, Miss White! Welcome to _________ school! ( )
A. ours
B. we
D. our
答案: D
解析:句意为你好,怀特小姐,欢迎你到学校来。
修饰名词应该用形容词性物主代词 our。
故选 D。
9.Mike is visiting the Great Barrier Reef. So he is in ________. ( )
A. the UK
B. Australia
C. Canada
答案: B
解析:句意:迈克正在参观大堡礁。
所以他是在________。
A 英国,B 澳大利亚,C 加拿大,根据常识可知大堡礁在澳大利亚,故选 B。
10.— do you go shopping every month?- — Sometimes. ( )
A. How often
B. How many
C. How much
D. How long
答案: A
解析:句意:_____你每个月购物?有时候。
根据回答可知问的是频率用how often 来提问,对应 A选项。
B 多少,C 多少钱,C 多久,均不符合语境,故选 A。
11.—Where are Mike and Yifan now? ( ) —They ________ in the art room.
A. draw pictures
B. drawing pictures
C. are drawing pictures
答案: C
解析:句意:Mike 和 Yifan 现在在哪里?他们在美术室里画画。
句子时态为现在进行时,所以是be doing,故选 C。
12.How did Betty _________ home yesterday? ( )
A. went
B. got
C. go
答案: C
解析:句意:昨天贝蒂怎么回家的?前面有助动词 did,后面动词用原形go,故选 C。
13.—How tall are you, Tim? ( ) —I’m ____________. I’m taller than Bob.
A. 1.60 meters
B. 45 kilograms
C. size 12
答案: A
解析:句意:—你多高,Tim? —我是_____。
我是比 Bob 高。
A.1.60 meters 1 米六。
B.45 kilograms45 千克。
C.size 12 尺码 12,问的是的身高,所以 A 符合句意,故选 A。
14.You are weak (虚弱的). You should _______. It helps you keep healthy. ( )
A. do more exercise
B. read more books
C. play computer games
答案: A
解析:你太虚弱了。
你应该多锻炼。
那将会帮助你保持健康。
do more exercise 多锻炼;read more books 多读书;play computer games 打电脑游戏。
故选 A。
15.My quilt is yellow. It _____ green. ( )
A. isn’t
B. it’s
C. not
答案: A
解析:句意:我的被子是黄色的。
它___绿色的。
既然说是黄色的就不是绿色的,不是isn’t,故选A。
16.—What’s your name? ( )—My name is Jim Green. Green is my _____ name.
B. first
C. given
答案: A
解析:句意:—你的名字是什么?—我的名字是吉姆格林。
格林是我的____。
外国人名在前,姓在后,family name/last name 表示姓,first name/given name 表示名,这边格林是姓,故选 A。
17.________ interesting the party is! ( )
A. How an
B. How
C. What
答案: B
解析:句意:这个聚会真有趣!句子为感叹句,其句子结构为:
What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+谓语!How+形容词+主语+谓语!由句中的 interesting 是形容词,句子为 How 引导的感叹句,故选 B。
18.You can find Stonehenge in ________. ( )
B. Australia
C. the UK
答案: C
解析:你能在_____找到巨石阵。
A 中国;B 澳大利亚;C 英国;根据常识可知巨石阵在英国,故选 C。
19.—What are you going to do this weekend, Wu Yifan? ( ) —I’m going to .
A. go cycling
B. play badminton
C. ice-skate
答案: B
解析:暂无解析
20.You can say “He went there________, not ________.” ( )
A. on the car; by car
B. on foot; in his car
C. by foot; by car
D. in his car; by his foot
答案: B
解析:句意为你能说,他步行去那里,不是坐小汽车。
on foot 意为步行,in one’s car=by car 意为坐小汽车。
其它都是错误答案。
故选B。
二、填空题
1.go (过去式)
答案: went
解析:暂无解析
2.watch (现在分词)
答案: watching
解析:暂无解析
3.friend, matter, your, is, with, what, the (?)
答案: What is the matter with your friend?
解析:暂无解析
4.—Have you been to this school? —No, _____ (I haven’t / I didn’t).
答案:I haven’t
解析:句意:—你去过这个学校吗?—不,我没有。
问句是助动词have,答语也要用 have,否定回答,故答案为I haven’t。
5.The prices of the vegetables in this market are very _____ (high / expensive).
答案: high
解析:句意:这个市场蔬菜的价格很高。
价格高低用 high 或 low,物品用贵贱 expensive/cheap 表示,该句主语是价格,故答案为 high。
6.He began to learn English _____ (in / at) the age of six
答案: at
解析:句意:他六岁开始学英语。
at the age of…在几岁,固定搭配,故选 at。
7.—Whose comb is this? —It’s _____ (she), I think.
答案: hers
解析:句意为这是谁的梳子?我想是她的。
通常用物主代词表示某人的物品。
根据空格后无名词可知空格处需要一个名词性物主代词,she 对应的名词性物主代词为 hers。
故答案为 hers。
8.My sister ______ (read) English every morning.
答案: reads
解析:句意:我姐姐每天早上读英语。
根据 every morning,可知句子是一般现在时,my sister 是第三人称单数,后面的动词用三单。
故答案为 reads。
9.The boy is as _________ (强壮) as the other children.
答案: strong
解析:句意:这个男孩像其他的孩子们一样强壮。
强壮的 strong。
故答案为 strong。
10.rue(副词)
答案: truly
解析:真实的 true(副词 truly。
故答案为 truly。
11.There are more than 2,000 students in our school. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ students are there in your school?
答案: How many
解析:句意:我们学校有 2000 多名学生。
询问数量应该用 How many。
故答案为 How;many。
12.I _____ (study) in Canada in 2023.
答案: will study
解析:句意:在 2023 年我要在加拿大学习。
study 学习,根据时间2023 可知该句是一般将来时,will do 结构,故答案为 will study。
13.I love my father and mother and they love ________(I).
答案: me
解析:该空所在题的句意为我爱爸爸和妈妈,他们爱我。
用在动词后面应该用宾格我 me。
故答案为 me。
14.are (过去式)
答案: were
解析:are 是,过去式为 were,故答案为 were。
15.do, what, can, you, party, for, the (?)
答案: What can you do for the party?
解析:do 做,what 什么,can 能,you 你(你们),party 聚会,for 为,the 定冠词,根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你(你们)能为聚会做些什么?故答案为 What can you do for the party?
三、解答题
1.计算机(computer)的出现极大地改变了世界,给我们的生活、学习和工作等带来了诸多便利,但是它们也有负面的影响,特别是对我们
学生的影响,谈谈你的观点。
参考词:many kinds of work, for example, do maths problems quickly, useful, improve, spend too much time, instead of, eyesight, fall behind, lose their jobs, trouble, be good or bad for, in the right way
根据以上的提示,写一篇作文:Computer
答案:
Computer
Computer is a wonderful machine. They have already been widely used in our daily life in many ways.
Computers can do many different kinds of work. For example, computers can help us do maths problems more quickly. We can communicate with each other on the Internet, it is easier and quicker. In some factories and companies, computer can do with a lot of hard work.
Many parents think computers are so useful that they buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help their children improve their studies, but in fact some children have used the computers for surfing the Internet and some spend too much time playing computer games instead of learning. And at the same time it is bad for their eyes. So their parents complain about computers not helping children to study but making them fall behind. Computers take the place of people in many jobs. Many workers lose their jobs and think computers make them get into trouble.
Are the computers good for us or bad for us? I think computers should be used in the right way。