人教版高考英语一轮复习课时微训练17Book7Unit3Unit4

课时微训练17Book 7·Unit 3—Unit 4
Ⅰ.翻译句子
1．虽然他时常惹他妹妹哭，但今天却被他妹妹弄哭了。

(make)
________________________________________________________________________ 2．这个盒子拿起来很轻。

(be＋adj.＋enough＋to do)
________________________________________________________________________ 3．要是我知道那个问题的答案就好了。

(wish虚拟语气)
________________________________________________________________________ 4．我的弟弟在聚会中总缠着我。

(attach to)
________________________________________________________________________ 5．他们属于较年轻的一代。

(belong to)
________________________________________________________________________ 6．他在车站给朋友送行。

(see off)
________________________________________________________________________ 7．老板对承诺持谨慎态度。

(cautious)
________________________________________________________________________ 8．我请他早一个小时来。

(request)
________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.Though he often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister.
2．The box is light enough to carry.
3．I wish I knew the answer to the question.
4．My younger brother attached himself to me at the party.
5．They belong to a younger generation.
6．He saw his friend off at the bus station.
7．The boss is cautious about making promises.
8．I requested that he (should)e an hour earlier.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2018届广西贵港高三上学期12月联考)
Two weeks ago, Ray Johnstone, an elderly man living alone in South Australia, posted a classified advertisement in search of a friend.Specifically, he was on the hunt for a fishing partner, as he no longer had anyone to share his hobby with.“I'm a widowed retired man who is looking for a fishing mate，”he wrote on Gumtree, “My previous fishing mate is now deceased．He will never acpany me to go fishing.I am a land－based fisherman.I have all the gear for all types of fish that is required for land－based fishing.”
Like all of us, 22－year－old Mati Batsinilas was touched by the man's advertisement, so he reached out to him and arranged an outing.Rather than simply spend the day with Johnstone somewhere local, however, he and his family offered to take him on an all－inclusive weekend fishing trip of Stradbroke Island in Queensland.And, as expected, they had a good time.“Whilst on the island we covered four－wheel driving, site－seeing, fishing, swimming, chats with the locals and the best of all...just relaxing and chatting like mates，”Batsinilas wrote in a Facebook post.“Once you reach a level of maturity in life, age should only be a number.My respect for Johnstone is obviously very high, but I treated him exactly the way I would have treated one of
my 22－year－old mates.”
Fortunately, it sounds like Johnstone won't have to place more classified advertisements any time soon.In addition to finding a friend, the pensioner has bee a star on the Internet, with many social media users voicing their interests in meeting the now－famous fisherman.
1．What was the aim of Ray Johnstone's posting a classified advertisement?
A．He wanted to sell all his tools.
B．Ife wanted to show off his excellent fishing skills.
C．He wanted to find a friend to go fishing with.
D．He wanted to find a friend to sell all his caught fish.
2．What does the underlined word “deceased” in the first paragraph mean?
A．ill B．unfriendly
C．angry D．dead
3．What was Mati Batsinilas' attitude towards Ray Johnstone?
A．He thought Johnstone was too old to go fishing with.
B．He treated Johnstone like a senior citizen and took him to travel.
C．He thought his father would make friends with Johnstone.
D．He treated the old man as a friend of the same age.
4．What will happen after Ray Johnstone posted the classified advertisement?
A．There will be no advertisements for friends－hunting on the Internet.
B．More people will go online to read his latest information.
C．More people will e to make friends with Ray Johnstone.
D．Ray Johnstone will regret what he did on the Internet and move away.
【语篇解读】Ray Johnstone是一位退休老人，登广告寻找钓鱼助手，一位22岁的小伙子深受感动，他对待这位老人就像同龄的朋友一样。

Ray Johnstone自从登广告之后更多的人来和他交朋友。

1．C细节理解题。

根据第一段第一、二句可知，Ray Johnstone登广告是为了找一个和他一起去钓鱼的朋友。

2．D词义猜测题。

根据画线下一句He will never acpany me to go fishing.他再也不会陪我钓鱼了。

可知，他以前的钓鱼助手去世了。

3．D细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句可知，他对待这位老人就像同龄的朋友一样。

4．C细节理解题。

根据最后一段最后一句可知，Ray Johnstone自从登广告之后更多的人来和他交朋友。

B
(2018届福建龙岩模拟)
Most artists have a favorite material they like to work with.For 28－year－old Kristen Alice, it happens to be garbage.The eco－friendly designer uses her incredible talent to transform garbage like empty drink bottles and candy wrappers into charming dresses that sell for thousands of dollars.
Kristen says the idea came to her after she saw how much waste she and her three college roommates generated on a daily basis.The Fine Arts student began to dream about transforming the deserted bags and packages into beautiful garments.
Her first dress made from plastic bags and rolled magazines was strange, fun and even charming.However, she only made it to test her creativity.
The young designer did not consider starting a mercial venture (企业)until she spent a week
working at Couture Fashion Week in New York City.There she observed the excitement generated by new and vintage (复古的)looks and decided to see if her unusual idea would result in as much enthusiasm.She began by creating a line of 12 garbage－inspired dresses.They were a huge success.
Today her pany that has offices in Palm Beach, Florida and New York City, produces a wide variety of dresses ranging from cocktail dresses to ball gowns (礼服)．Kristen, of course, doesn't search garbage cans for her material anymore.Instead, she seeks it from panies that have produced more than they need and are planning to throw away the extras.
However, if you think the garbage－inspired dresses e cheap, think again.The price for ready －made creations retails (零售)from $500 to $1，500.Though that may appear expensive, the designer says she has no shortage of customers.In fact she now even has garbage－inspired clothing for men that includes jackets, ties, trousers and even board shorts! While most of the clothes are strong enough to resist multiple wears, whether they can be cleaned is a little unclear.
5．What made Kristen think of using trash as her favorite material?
A．Her poor living conditions at college.
B．The education from her parents not to waste anything useful.
C．Her roommates' advice of using garbage to replace ordinary material.
D．Her consciousness of environmental protection and trained eyes.
6．Kristen decided to start a mercial venture because ________．
A．she just wanted to test her creativity
B．she was inspired by the enthusiasm caused by new and vintage dresses
C．she was driven by the huge profits brought by new fashion
D．she found there were no unique－looking but affordable clothes in New York
7．The last two paragraphs are mainly about ________．
A．the success of Kristen's career
B．the advantages and disadvantages of the garbage－inspired clothing
C．what clothing Kristen mainly designed
D．where Kristen got garbage for her clothing
8．What is the best title of the passage?
A．New Use of Garbage
B．A New Trend of Fashion
C．A Talented and Ambitious Fashion Designer
D．Transforming Trash into Wonderful Garments
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道类文章。

作者主要介绍了时装设计者Kristen将垃圾作为服装的材料并取得了巨大成功。

5．D推理判断题。

根据文章第二段的第一句话可知是她的环境保护意识和有教养的眼光使她想起将垃圾作为她最喜欢的制作衣服的材料。

6．B细节理解题。

根据题干关键词start a mercial venture找到文章对应段落就是第四段，根据该段的第一、二句话中的关键词enthusiasm和excitement以及new and vintage (复古的)looks可知选B。

7．A段落大意题。

通读文章最后两段，并根据第四段的最后一句话They were a huge success这是Kristen开始成功，接下来最后两段就主要叙述了她取得的职业生涯的一系列成功。

8．D标题归纳题。

通读全文，特别是根据文章的最后一段可知Kristen将人类的这个
梦想转变成现实，让垃圾成为美妙的服装。

故D项为最佳标题。

Ⅲ.补全短文
(2018届安徽安庆一模)
How to Stay Positive
There are two ways to live your life.One is as though nothing is a miracle (奇迹)．The other is as though everything is a miracle.If you choose to be positive, these ideas can be helpful.
◆__1__
Who in your life seems filled with positivity? Who inspires and challenges you to up your game? Consciously build a network of people who motivate you to be your best, then spend your time with them.Be that source of light for others, too.
◆Feed yourself with positivity.
__2__ Similarly, how you fuel yourself will determine your experience as well.Read inspiring books.Watch encouraging movies.Follow positive people on social media.You can also create a physical environment of positivity.
◆Focus on what you can control.
So much is out of our hands, isn't it？__3__Determine what you can control and put your energy there.For example, you can control your responses, actions, words, and thoughts; you can be the change you wish to see in the world.You have more power than you realize.__4__
◆Watch your vocabulary.
Mother Teresa declined participation in an anti－war meet.When asked why, she replied that she did not want to give any attention to war, but she'd gladly participate in a pro－peace meet.__5__ They can help you mend broken hearts and reach amazing goals.
Continue to feed that positive world—like Einstein said, living as though everything is a miracle—and watch life change accordingly.
A．Pay attention to your words.
B．Surround yourself with positive people.
C．Seek advice from positive and active people.
D．And when you keep your focus there, that power expands.
E．Focusing on that, however, can leave you feeling helpless.
F．If you focus on that change, then everything will change for the better.
G．Putting poor quality gas in your car will not help it run at best performance.
【语篇解读】一个人应该如何保持积极的状态呢，文章给出了几条建议。

1．B根据本段第一句话中的Who in your life seems filled with positivity可知，这里强调的是应该与积极的人打交道，这样会对自己形成积极的影响。

2．G根据本段的小标题里的Feed yourself可知能量补充的重要性，而G项的“补充劣质能量”和下一句话Similarly, how you fuel yourself will determine your experience as well 形成鲜明的对比。

3．E上一句中的反问句表示每个人都有控制不住事情的时候，但是如果一个人只盯着这个方面看就会让自己处于悲观的状态。

4．D根据上一句话中的have more power than you realize可知，作者建议人们要认识到自己的能力其实很大，而且一旦关注到这一点将会使自己的能力更加扩大。

5．A本段的Watch your vocabulary就是建议人们留心自己所说的话。

并在本段之中使用了特雷莎的话证明注意自己言语的重要性。

Ⅳ.语法填空
(2018届福建泉州模拟)
There are two factors 1.________(determine)an individual's intelligence.The first is the sort of brain he is born 2.________．Human brains differ 3.________(consider), some being more capable than others.4.________ however good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn.So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment 5.________ he is brought up.If an individual is handicapped(受阻碍)environmentally，it is 6.________(like)that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.
The importance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can
7.________(show)by the case of the twins, Peter and Mark.When the twins were three months old,
8.________ parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes.Peter was brought up by parents of low intelligence with poor 9.________(education)opportunities.Mark was educated in the home of well－to－do parents 10.________ had been to college.This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence.Mark's I．Q.was 125, twenty－five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his twin brother.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了决定人智力的两个重要因素：天赋和环境。

1．determining考查非谓语动词。

factor是determine的动作执行者，应用现在分词作后置定语。

2．with考查介词。

be born with生来带有的。

故填with。

3．considerably考查副词。

空前是differ，应用副词修饰，故填considerably。

4．But考查连词。

空前后的上下文是转折关系，故填But。

5．where考查定语从句。

空后的定语从句缺少地点状语，故填where。

6．likely考查形容词。

根据空前是系动词，空后是从句，此处缺少形容词作定语，故填likely。

7．be shown考查被动语态。

该句的主语importance是show的动作承受者，故应用被动语态，所以填be shown。

8．their考查代词。

前文提到的是twins，parents前缺少限定词，故填形容词性物主代词their。

9．educational考查形容词。

需要形容词修饰名词opportunities。

10．who考查定语从句。

空后是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是parents，指人，应用who引导定语从句。

故填who。