高考英语一轮复习阅读理解开学检测题试题

浠水县2021高考英语阅读理解开学检测题
制卷人：打自企；成别使；而都那。

审核人：众闪壹；春壹阑；各厅……
日期：2022年二月八日。

【2021高考训练题】阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最正确选项。

The Most Peaceful Countries in the World
Denmark
Denmark tops the list of the most peaceful countries oil Earth since it’s really a safe place to live. Even while Copenhagen was under occupation〔占领〕by the Nazis during the World War Ⅱ, it still did not fight. The point is that people living in Denmark prefer to focus on economic matters, instead of involving themselves in various armed conflicts.
Norway
Many people do not expect Norway to appear in the list of the most peaceful countries in the world. Perhaps, this is because of Anders Behring Breivik, mass〔谋杀多人的〕murderer, who hit the pride of the country hard. But Norway is one of the world’s most peaceful countries and friendly and safe place to live, with the highest level of human development.
Sweden
Although Sweden is one of the biggest weapon exporters in Europe, the country has a low level of robberies. According to the Global Peace Index, Sweden is one of the most peaceful countries in the world, in spite of the fact that it’s among the world’s top arms exporters. Besides, Sweden has not been to war and has not participated in any combats 〔争斗〕for the whole two centuries.
Iceland
Iceland was also ranked as one of the most peaceful countries in the world, staying out of the main conflicts in the world. Iceland seldom or never hits the headlines and despite the collapse〔倒闭〕of the Icelandic banks several years ago, the country remains as all amazing place of spectacular natural beauty. Tourists from all parts of the world come to Iceland to view its huge glaciers and raging volcanoes, as well as numerous unique natural and cultural attractions.
1. Why is Denmark one of the most peaceful countries?
A. Danish people focus on economic matters.
B. Denmark has the highest level of human development.
C. Denmark has a low level of robberies.
D. Denmark has unique cultural attractions.
2, Which country hasn’t taken par t in any combats for 200 years?
A. Denmark
B. Norway
C. Sweden
D. Iceland
3. The mass murderer, Anders Behring Breivik is _______.
A. a Danish citizen
B. a Norwegian citizen
C. a Swiss
D. an Icelander
4. What’s the author’s main purpose of writing the text?
A. To call on all the countries to keep peace.
B. To appeal to readers to make contributions to world peace.
C. To tell readers some information.
D. To invite readers to visit the four countries.
这足一篇说明文。

本文向我们介绍了世界上最和平的几个国家。

1. A事实细节题。

根据第一节The point is that people living in Denmark prefer to focus on economic matters instead of involving themselves in various armed conflicts.可知A项正确。

其他三项属于张冠李戴。

2. C事实细节题。

根据第三节Besides, Sweden has not been to war and has not participated in any combats(争斗)for the whole two
centuries.可知答案。

3. B事实细节题。

根据第二节Anders Behring Breivik，mass murdere，who hit the pride of the country hard.可知答案。

4. C推理判断题。

作者的写作目的是告诉读者一些信息。

[2021] 阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。

EP Portable Heater
We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP portable heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.
The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. The outside of the EP only gets
warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.
The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters, you'll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.
The advanced EP also heats the room evenly,_wall to wall and floor to ceiling. It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.
The EP comes with a 3－year warranty(保修) and a 60－day, no questions asked, satisfaction guarantee. If you are not totally satisfied, return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you.
Now we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. If you order after that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.
Take action right now!
56．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?
A. The heat of the EP.
B. The safety of the EP.
C. The appearance of the EP.
D. The material of the EP.
57．From the passage, we can learn that the EP ________．
A. doesn't burn up oxygen
B. runs without any noise
C. makes people get sleepy
D. is unsuitable for children and pets
58．The underlined word “evenly〞 in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A. continuously
B. separately
C. quickly
D. equally
59．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A. persuade people to buy the product
B. advise people to save on heating bills
C. report the new development of portable heaters
D. compare the functions of different heater brands
【要点综述】这是一篇广告，主要宣传的是一种新型的取暖器。

这种取暖器能降低耗电量，为业主钱；平安，不伤害儿童及宠物；不消耗房间氧气；供暖均匀，普及房间任何地方；三年保修，60天包换；十天内半价，免费送货。

56．B 段落大意题。

根据第二段内容可知，主要讲取暖器的平安问题。

所以选B。

57．A 细节理解题。

根据文章第三段内容可知，这种取暖器不消耗氧气。

所以选A。

选项B没有提到；选项C、D的说法是错误的。

58．D 词义猜想题。

根据第四段evenly之后的解释“wall to wall and floor to ceiling〞可知，墙与墙之间，地板到屋顶是全部的空间，因此加热是均匀的。

continuously连续不断地；separately 单独地，个别地；quickly迅速地；equally平均地，均等地。

59．A 作者意图题。

根据文章前面介绍的内容和最后的“Take action right now！〞可知，本文是产品销售的广告，目的是吸引人们购置。

高考英语冲刺阅读理解专项
In March 2021，Joe Ryan got a notice from a billing agency for a hospital near Denver, Colorado.
The hospital wanted payment for surgery totaling $ 41,188. Ryan had never set foot in that
hospital. Obviously there was some mistake. “I thought it was a joke,〞 says Ryan. But when he called the billing agency，nobody laughed. Someone, who ’ s also named Joe Ryan,
using Ryan's Social Security number, had indeed been admitted for surgery. He figured clearing
this up would take a just few phone calls.
Two years later, Ryan continues to suffer from the damage to his credit rating and still doesn’t
know if his medical record has been cleared of wrong information.
Joe Ryan was the victim of a little-known but frightening type of consumer cheating that is
on the rise：medical identity theft, which involves using your name to get drugs, expensive
medical treatment and even cheating insurance payments.
As Ryan discovered, money isn ’ t the half of it. When someone steals your name to receive
health care, his medical history becomes part of your record—and setting the record straight
can be extremely difficult. That ’ s because，in part，the information is handed out among
dozens of care-givers, from doctors to medicine stores to insurance companies and labs. "I wanted to help straighten this out,〞says Ryan, ‘‘so I went to the hospital, and they
had a three-inch-thick record for me, but they wouldn' t let me see it. I showed them my ID,
and they said that’ s not Joe Ryan’ s signature. Well, of course not! They had this other
guy ’ s signature. 〞
Ryan had fallen into a victim’ s Catch-22：If your record doesn’ t appear to be y ours, you
may not have the right to read it, much less change it.
Ryan' s next step was a visit to the police department. But the police said that there was not much they could do, that the local law enforcement has little experience with medical ID theft, and cases like this can end up being considered a civil matter.
1. The billing agency sent Joe Ryan a notice to _______.
A. play a joke on him for medical treatment
B. inform him of the payment for his surgery
C. correct the mistakes about payment for his surgery
D. clear up the wrong information in his medical record
答案解析：答案为B。

此题为细节题。

由第一段“In March 2021，Joe Ryan got a notice from a billing agency for a hospital near Denver, Colorado. The hospital wanted payment for surgery totaling $ 41,188.〞可知，the billing agency 通知Joe Ryan支付手术费用41,188美元，故答案为B。

2. Joe Ryan at first thought his problem was _________.
A. easy to settle
B. difficult to settle
C. impossible to solve
D. unnecessary to solve
答案解析：答案为A。

此题为细节推理题。

由第二段“He figured clearing this up would take a just few phone calls.〞可知，Joe Ryan刚开场认为只要打几个就可以解决问题，故答案为A。

3. The number of medical identity theft cases in the United States is _______.
A. increasing
B. decreasing
C. countable
D. changeable
答案解析：答案为A。

此题为细节题。

由第四段首句“Joe Ryan wa s the victim of a little-known but
frightening type of consumer cheating that is on the rise：medical identity theft…〞可知，医疗身份盗窃在HY正在增加，故答案为A。

4. An even worse consequence of medical ID theft is ________.
A. some trouble in obtaining insurance payment
B. a big loss of money and damage to credit rating
C. the widely spread medical information of the victim
D. the difficulty in changing the wrong medical history
答案解析：答案为C。

此题为推理题。

由第五段可知，当别人盗用了你的名字来享受医疗效劳后，他的医疗史就成为了你的医疗史，并且去除这些错误记录极其困难，因为你的信息已经给了许多照料者，包括医生、药店、保险公司和实验室。

因此，医疗身份盗窃更糟糕的结果是受害者的医疗信息到处传播。

故答案为C。

干扰项最强的D选项“改变错误的医疗史非常困难〞只是医疗身份盗窃的一个直接结果，但不是更糟糕的，因此排除D选项。

[2021·大纲全国卷] 阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。

Low－Cost Gifts for Mother's Day Gift No. 1
Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check－up. Most mothers always say “no need，〞but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part? This one is free.
Gift No. 2
Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life，〞 Dr Marie Savard said.
Gift No. 3
Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep，〞Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.〞
Gift No. 4
Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things—many of which are “green〞—and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.
68. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?
A. Take notes.
B. Be with her.
C. Buy medicine.
D. Give her gifts.
69．What can be a gift of organization for your mother?
A．Keeping her medical information together.
B．Buying all gifts for her from one company.
C．Making a list of her medical check－ups.
D．Storing her medicines in a safe place.
70．Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother's sleep?
A. In Gift No. 1.
B. In Gift No. 2.
C. In Gift No. 3.
D. In Gift No. 4.
71．Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to________．
A. enjoy good sleep
B. be well－organized
C. get extra support
D. give others help
【要点综述】本文是一篇应用文，题材是广告。

作者介绍了4那么母亲节期间为母亲提供礼物的广告。

68．B 细节理解题。

根据第一那么广告中的“Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check－up.〞(不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查，你都一定要陪母亲看医生。

)可知B正确。

关键词定位：文章中的Promise to be there和be with her意思一样。

69．A 细节理解题。

根据文章第二那么广告中的“Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information.〞可知选A。

70．C 细节理解题。

根据题干关键词“improve your mother's sleep〞定位第三那么广告中的“Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep〞(给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好)。

由此可知C正确。

71．D 推理判断题。

文章最后一段提到“Present for Purpose〞，联络该段中的“…she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.〞可知，这个礼物可以让母亲给别人提供帮助。

日期：2022年二月八日。

制卷人：打自企；成别使；而都那。

审核人：众闪壹；春壹阑；各厅……
日期：2022年二月八日。

日期：2022年二月八日。