黑龙江省哈尔滨市17中学校 2021-2022学年度九年级下学期 开学测 英语试题及答案

哈十七中学九年级英语学科寒假作业验收
2022.03.03
一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)
选择最佳答案。

()1.In the following words,which underlined letters have a different sound from the others?
A.meter
B.center
C.attend
()2.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A.deal dead
B.choose Christmas
C.proud underground ()3.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A.Regret
B.Process
C.Improve
()4.—I’m afraid to ask questions because of my poor_______.
—You’d better practice speaking more.
A.pronunciation
rmation
C.introduction
()5.—_______did you tell your mother about the exciting news?
—By_______an email.
A.How,send
B.How,sending
C.What,send
()6.—Gu Ailing won the Gold Medal of Freestyle Skiing in Women’s Freeski Big Air(女子大跳台)at the Beijing2022winter Olympics!
—_______wonderful girl she is!
A.How
B.What
C.What a
()7.—Why are you so angry,Mr.Wilson?
—My son______all his textbooks on the desk but he______in bed the whole afternoon.
id,lay
y,lay
C.lied,lied
()8.—Look at that old bridge!It looks so special!
—Many people say that it_________about5,00years ago.
A.was building
B.has built
C.was built
()9.—I wonder if these are Danny's glasses.
—They_______be Danny's.He doesn't wear glasses.
A.can't
B.must
C.mustn't
()10.—I think children should_________TikTok(抖音)because it is sometimes bad for them.
—I agree.We should make some rules.
A.take away
B.keep away from
C.separate from
()11.—Excuse me,when did you leave Guangzhou?
—In August,2017.I_______for over three years.
A.have left
B.left
C.have been away
()12.—What’s the weather like today,mom?
—Oh,it’s sunny but ______cold,you’d better wear more clothes.A.a little bit
B.a lot of
C.a few of
(
)13.—Am I supposed ________jeans at the party?
—No.you're expected to wear a suit and tie.A.to wear
B.to wearing
C.wear
(
)14.—In our city,people hardly ever see the blue sky.What do you think of it?
—I think ________trees we plant,________air our city will have.A.the less;the cleaner
B.the most;the cleanest
C.the more;the cleaner
(
)15.—You look smart in the T -shirt ________your daughter bought for you.
—Thanks a lot.A.which
B.who
C.what
(
)16.—Could you tell me ________,doctor?
—Nothing serious.
A.what the matter is with the little boy
B.what was wrong with the little boy?
C.what’s the trouble with the little boy
(
)17.—Do you know if Linda ______to the English corner with us?
—I think she will come if she ______free es,is
es,will be
C.will come,is
(
)18.______is one of the festivals in western countries.On that day people may have a joke with
each other.A.Halloween
B.April Fool’s Day
C.Thanksgiving
(
)19.Good habits make a person healthy,wealthy and wise.We should _________in daily life.
1put litter into the dustbin
2stay up reviewing lessons all the time 3go to school without breakfast 4
wash hands before meals ⑤open the window and take a fresh breath as often as possible
A.①④⑤
B.②③④
C.①②⑤
(
)20.Here’s a survey among 1,000students from a middle school about their hobbies.According to the form below,______students like doing sports.A.450
B.550
C.350
Hobbies Riding bikes
Reading books
Listening to music
Playing tennis
Percentage (百分比)10%
25%
20%
?
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
It was Thanksgiving.Snow was falling when Bob21towards the city park.Bob was deserted(遗弃)by his parents and was raised(抚养)by a kind man.Two years ago,to be22,Bob built a tradition.That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person.
The park was23.Everyone was home enjoying their dinner.After arriving at the park,Bob saw an old woman sitting on a bench(长椅).Bob stopped his car in a parking place and got out.He took the24from the front seat and began walking towards her.When he stood beside her,she jumped as if she had25been woken up from sleeping.She looked up26Bob,and then her eyes brightened.
"Good evening,madam,"Bob said,smiling."I've brought you some Thanksgiving dinner.Would you like to share it with me?"The woman nodded and Bob served her the food and then watched her 27she ate happily.When the woman finished,he28the table.Then he took twenty dollars out of his wallet.
He put the29into her hand.Then he kissed her lightly on the forehead(前额)and said,"Thank you for30my Thanksgiving dinner."With that,he took his dishes from the table and returned to the car.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

()21.A.walked B.drove C.ran
()22.A.thankful B.successful C.surprised
()23.A.noisy B.crowded C.empty
()24.A.flowers B.food C.books
()25.A.suddenly B.quietly C.carefully
()26.A.after B.to C.at
()27.A.because B.as C.since
()28.A.cleared B.broke C.covered
()29.A.dishes B.money C.keys
()30.A.bringing B.cooking C.sharing
三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每题1分)
(A)
Lab Rules
Throughout the lessons*Do not enter the science lab without the teacher's permission(允许).
*No food or drinks are allowed in the science lab.
Before the Experiment （实验）*Read all instructions carefully before every experiment.
*Prepare all apparatus(仪器)and put them in right places so that you will not knock them over while doing the experiment.
During the Experiment*If you are not sure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate,ask
your teacher for help.
*Never smell or taste chemicals(化学制品)unless your teacher gives
permission.
Lab work is fun but you must be careful.Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

()31.You must know the LAB RULES
the first lab lesson.
A.before
B.since
C.during (
)32.It is necessary for you to _________before every experiment.A.read all instructions carefully B.take enough food and drinks C.smell chemicals immediately
()33.If you are not sure of how to use any apparatus,_________.A.read the rules carefully B.try them again and again C.ask your teacher for help ()34.Which of the following is best ▲?A.Experiment Reports
B.Experiment Results
C.After the Experiment
(
)35.When you are in the science lab,you mustn't _________.A.be careful in order to prevent being hurt
B.listen carefully when your teacher explains the rules
C.taste chemicals without the teacher's permission
(B)
Once there was a naughty boy.He picked two identical acorns(橡树果)from the same tree and planted them in two different places.He planted the first in the middle of a forest and the other on a hill by itself.
Do you know what happened later?The acorn planted in the forest lived happily.It enjoyed the sunshine and rich soil.It wasn't afraid of strong wind and heavy rain at all because there were so many trees standing around it.It was protected well by them.It grew fast.It looked strong but in fact it became weak because it didn't spread its roots for support.At last,it was easily blown down in a storm.What about the acorn standing on a hillside?It had to face every storm and wind by itself.As a result,its roots plunged(插入)deep into the earth and spread in every direction,even wrapping themselves around large stones.At times,it seemed the tree wasn't growing fast enough but the growth was happening underground.It knew it must make itself strong enough to protect from the threatening(恐吓)of winds and storms.Year by year,it stood straight there all the time no matter how bad the weather would be.
So don't be afraid of adversity(困境)!Welcome it,please!It is necessary for us to meet it because it is the road to every success.
根据短文内容判断正、误。

（正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”）
▲
*Wash all apparatus after using and return them to the place where they were.
*Throw waste materials into proper waste baskets.First Aid(救助)*Report all accidents to your teacher immediately.
*If you spill(溅出来)any chemicals onto your body or clothing,wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher.
()36.The boy picked two identical acorns from two trees and planted them in different places. ()37.The acorn planted in the forest looked strong but in fact week because it didn't spread its roots for support.
()38.The acorn standing on a hillside plunged deep into the earth and grew very fast.
()39.At last,the acorn standing on a hill side was blown down in a storm.
()40.We should think of the adversity as our part of life.Without it we cannot have the success.
(C)
Whether it's soccer,basketball or tennis,there are lots of fun sports to play when you are not busy with school.Some sports,like basketball,are universal.Kids all over the world play them.But other sports are most unique（独有的）.
In the US,playing baseball is a common after-school activity for many kids.In fact,it is known as the"national pastime(休闲活动)"of the US.But few people outside of the US play this sport.It is popular in some Central American countries,such as Mexico,and some East Asian countries,such as Japan and South Korea.But it is almost unknown in other parts of the world.
There is also American football,a sport that is unique to the US and Canada.The sport is similar to rugby(英式橄榄球),which is more popular in Europe.Players have to carry,throw or kick the ball to a receiving player in the"end zone(区域)"in order to score points.But they have to get the ball past a wall of defending(防守的)players first.
US students who play these sports usually take them quite seriously.Some high school players can go on to play on college teams,receiving scholarships(奖学金)in return for their performance on the field.Talented college players can be picked by national teams and become professional players. So for some young players,playing sports after school can lead to a full-time career(职业).
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

()41._________is known as the"national pastime”of the US.
A.Playing basketball
B.Playing baseball
C.Playing soccer ()42.The underlined word"universal"in the passage means_________in Chinese.
A.世界性的
B.权威性的
C.区域性的()43.College students in the US take sports seriously because_________.
A.they can go on to play on national teams
B.they can receive scholarships in return for their marks in school
C.they may have a chance to be picked to play for national teams
()44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Quite a few people outside of the US play baseball.
B.American football,which is similar to rugby,is more popular in Europe.
C.Some young players choose to play sports after school to become professional players. ()45.What's the title of the passage?
A.American Football
B.The Sports American Teens Love
C.Fun Sports in the World
（D ）
The topic of this program is environmental protection.We human beings have done a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy(经济)quickly in the past few years.46.And today I would like to introduce some simple but useful ways that we can follow easily in our daily life.
47.
It is a good habit to save electricity.
Then,go out in environment-friendly ways such as by bus,by subway or by bike.48.
Thirdly,try best to reuse things like books,paper,magazines and so on.And we can also take a cloth bag when we go shopping.49.
50.
Only when people realize the importance of protecting environment can we make the
Earth become better.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。

A.Firstly,turn off lights if it is unnecessary.
st but not least the government should make laws to guide people’s behavior.
C.Please don't use plastic ones.
D.I do think it is time for us to understand the importance of protecting the environment and do something about it.
E.We can even walk to work when possible,which is really helpful for both of our money and
health.
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）
从A-G 项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。

（选项中有两项是多余的）Anna:Hey,Julie.You look unhappy.
51
Julie:Yes,I’ve made Amy mad lately,and I have no idea what to do about it.Anna:52Julie:Well,yesterday,she called me and invited me to go to a movie together.I was almost half an hour late.
Anna:Hmm...,if so,that will also drive me crazy.53Julie:Yes,I did.But she didn’t want to listen at that
moment.
Anna:
54
You are good friends after all.
Julie:Good idea.She is my best friend.Without her,
my life will become boring.
Anna:All right.Hope you can deal with the problem well.Julie:
55
51.________52.___________53.____________54._____________65._____________
A.Why don’t you try it again one or two days later?
B.Thank you for your advice.
C.Did you feel sorry about that?
D.You have a point.
E.Is there anything wrong with you?
F.What happened?
G.Did you say sorry to her?
(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

Interviewer:Jason and Susan,what are your ideas for solving environmental problems?
Jason:Well,to cut56air pollution,we should take the bus or subway instead of driving Susan:Yeah,or ride a bike.There are other57of bike riding.It's good for health and it doesn't cost anything.
Interviewer:Great ideas!What about waste pollution?
Susan:Mmm,I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can58.I started doing that
a year ago.
Jason:Me,too.Also,I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food.I use the59at home.
Susan:And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone.
Interviewer:So together,our actions can make a60and lead to a better future!
56.________57.___________58.____________59._____________60._____________
五、任务性阅读(本题共20分，每空l分)
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。

(A)
give out late educate be wide volunteer usually danger
These years in China,students’safety61is kept very well.Many students have strong safely consciousness(意识).They have learned a lot about safety protection.For example,they can call 119,120or110very quickly as soon as they face62situations.Now here is an example.However, it’s a little different.
The fire station received a call from a student yesterday afternoon.He said he saw there was a building near his neighborhood63light and smoke.According to the noise from the phone,it seemed some other people64also talking about the light and smoke.After asking the location,the firemen set out at once.Only five minutes65,they arrived at the location.Thanks to the traffic police and some66help,their way to fight fire were cleared.
On the way,the firemen saw the light and smoke.The building really seemed to be on fire.But they didn’t smell any smoke and they couldn’t feel the heat from a fire as67.With the student who called them and some other people,the firemen came to the building.Then they couldn’t help smiling.It was a big piece of cloud reflecting the sunshine behind the building top.When knowing that,the students looked down shyly.
Some people around made the story a video on Tik Tok(抖音).It was reviewed(回看)68. Most reviews(评论)were about how funny it was and how to make sure a fire was really happening.
（B）
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago,but it has brought new problems.One of the biggest problems is pollution.To pollute means to make things dirty.Pollution comes in many ways.We see it,smell it,drink it and even eat it.
Man has been polluting the earth.Air pollution is still themost serious.It’s bad for all living things in the world,but it is not the the only kind of pollution.Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city,and from putting dirty smoke into the air.Pollution by SO2is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution.It is caused by heavy traffic.We are sure that if there are more people driving,there will be more air pollution.
(C)
Hongqi Qu is also named Red Flag Canal(渠)in English.As National5A Scenery Sites(景区)of China,it has won the honor of the eighth wonder of the world.It is in Linzhou City which is at the area connecting the three provinces,Hebei,Shanxi and Henan.
Linzhou City used to be Lin County(县)which was a very poor county because of dry weather. People used to have little food to eat because there is no water to grow crops(农作物).To solve the problem with water,Red Flag Canal was built.The great man-made project was started in February, 1960and finished in July,1969.It was a very hard project because the conditions to build it were very bad,not only on technology or tools but also on its location.To finish the project,Chinese people cut off1,250mountain tops,opened211tunnels(隧洞)through mountains,built12,408different buildings and many other things.
The main canal is70.6kilometers and the whole length of all canals reaches over500kilometers. Many parts of the canal are on mountains,so it’s also called a man-made sky river.The area around Red Flag Canal has been a beautiful area with green mountains and clear water.The poor Lin County has been changed into a city,too.It’s also a famous educational base of Chinese Spirit.
任务1:阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。

(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
61.62.63.64.
65.66.67.68.
任务2:阅读短文(B)，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

69.r an instruction that says what is allowed or how things must be done
70.p to add dirty or harmful things to land,air,water and so on
任务3:阅读短文(B)，完成同义句转换，每空一词。

We are sure that if there are more people driving,there will be more air pollution.
There is no71._____that if there are fewer people driving,there will be72.______air pollution.任务4:根据短文(B)内容回答问题。

73.Is life today easier or harder than it was hundreds of years ago?
. 74.What kinds of pollution are mentioned in the message?
. 75.How is pollution by SO2caused?
.
任务5:根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。

76.__________77.________78.________79.________80._________
六、书面表达（20分）
假如你是九年级学生李雷，你准备参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛。

请根据以下信息完成一份演讲稿，谈一谈怎么成为一名优秀的学生。

写作要点：1.你演讲的主题为“怎样成为一名优秀的学生”。

2.介绍自己的情况。

（1）优点：学习努力，擅长物理；
（2）缺点:不善于与同学相处，体育较差。

3.谈一谈怎样成为一名优秀的学生。

写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

4.至少80词。

作文草稿纸:
Dear students,
Thank you for giving me the chance to join in the English speaking competition.I’m Li Lei from Grade9.
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Thanks for listening.。