2020中考英语词语运用专项复习 共8篇

中考英语词语运用专项复习共8篇
幽默故事+哲理故事
请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。

方框中有两个词为多余项。

A [2019·葫芦岛]
There was a gardener who had planted many fruit trees in his garden. Now he wanted to pick the fruits and sell
1. to make money. When he was picking the fruits, the gardener saw a stranger picking fruits in his garden. The gardener became very
2. and shouted, “What are you doing in my tree?” The stranger looked at the gardener,
3. he didn't reply and continued to pick fruits. The gardener shouted angrily, “You have no right to take the fruits
4. my permission(允许). Come down at once!”
The stranger answered, “Why 5. I come down? This is the garden of God and I'm the servant(仆人) of God, so I have the right to pick these fruits.” The gardener was surprised at his 6. and had a good idea. He told the stranger 7. down from the tree. When the stranger climbed down, the gardener began to beat him with a stick. The stranger shouted loudly, “Why are you beating me? You have no right to do this!”
The gardener paid 8. attention and continued beating him. The stranger shouted, “Aren't you afraid of God?” The gardener answered, “Why should I be afraid? The stick in my hand belongs to God and I'm the servant of God. So I have the right to beat you.” The stranger was ashamed(羞愧) and said, “9.. Don't
beat me, I'm so rry for taking the fruits.” The gardener smiled and said, “Don't use 10. name to justify(辩解) your wrong actions.”
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
B
One day, a student asked his teacher,“What is greed?” The teacher didn't answer his question 1., but asked the student to walk 2.the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the
3. chocolate bar(条;块) he could find. But there was a
4. : As he passed through the factory, he could not turn back.
The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going.
He kept walking and saw 5. chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But 6. , he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and 7. of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started to regret his decision to keep
going. Finally he 8.
up. He went back to his teacher empty-handed and explained what had happened.
The teacher told him, “You liked the 9. chocolate bar, but you kept looking for a bigger one. And later, you realized that you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better. That 10.
greed.”
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
【参考答案】
A 1.them 2.angry 3.but
4.without
5.should
6.answer
7.to come 8.no 9.Wait 10.God's
B [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述的是一位老师让学生结合“找最大的巧克力”这一游戏经历,去亲身体会什么是贪婪。

文章告诉我们:要学会珍惜眼前的幸福和美好,不要这山望着那山高,有时过分贪婪,最终可能一无所有、一败涂地。

1.directly
2.through
3.biggest
4.rule
5.another
6.again
7.none
8.gave 9.first 10.is called
观点看法+情感故事
请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。

方框中有两个词为多余项。

A
Do you think childhood is the most beautiful time in your life? Maybe not. Nowadays, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays. Some students are learning exam skills,1. are taking up hobbies to develop themselves.
The Lins are a typical Chinese family. Life for Mrs. Lin's two children is very busy. “On most days after school,” she says, “I take my son to basketball 2. and my daughter to dancing and piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children's 3. . I really want them to have dinner 4. and then it's time for their homework.
Han Yue, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and it will 5. until the kids get older,” she says. “Parents worry if they don't send their small kids to all 6.
of classes, their children will fail at the first beginning. And they are always comparing them 7. other children. It's crazy. I don't think it's fair. Why don't they just let their kids be kids? Peopl e shouldn't push their kids so hard.”
Doctors say too much stress is not good for children's 8. . Dr. Luo says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time 9.and think for themselves, too. Although it's normal to want 10. children, it's even more important to have happy children.”
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
B
As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.
I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1. started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest(背心) instead of 2. . At that time, I was getting to have a 3. size than my father, so when I put on the vest,
I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which
4. by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her
5.
thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it.
I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6. my mother could stop me.
Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold(责备)or beat me, my father 7. asked my mother to mend the vest.
Later when my mother told me about my father's response, I felt ashamed(惭愧的) of my bad behavior. My father's gentle kindness 8. me a lesson which I would never forget.
On that day, I decided not 9. anger control me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I 10. to
remember my father's vest. It always reminds me to think about others' feelings when
I get angry.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
【参考答案】
A [主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。

针对“家长们送孩子参加各种课外辅导,以免输在起跑线上”进行了议论。

文章也列举了两位母亲对于这一现象的看法和做法。

1.others
2.training
3.future
4.quickly
5.continue
6.kinds
7.with
8.development
9.to relax 10.successful
B 1.leaves 2.mine rger
4.was made
5.without
6.before
7.quietly 8.taught 9.to let 10.will try
情感故事+哲理故事
请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。

方框中有两个词为多余项。

A [2019·陕西改编]
It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.
At the last crossing, while I was 1. for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He 2.
me, and I felt a little nervous. The old man said 3. , “Excuse me. Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old.
The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me, “You see the old lady over there? She is selling baked(烤) sweet potatoes. Could you just 4. the money and buy one from her?” He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty 5. away in the corner.
“But why don't you go and buy it 6.?” I was puzzled(迷惑的). The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and it's her 7. day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn't go home until all the sweet potatoes were 8. out. But I know she can't stand the cold because her legs hurt. I'm very worried about her.”
At that time, I understood why the old man asked me to buy his 9. sweet potato. I felt really warm and moved. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man, I 10. see him standing there with a thankful smile.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
B
Once upon a time, a father and his son were walking from one town to another. While they were 1. , they happened to pass by a river. They were tired and stopped there 2. . Then the father asked his son to get him some water from the river.
Then the son walked to the riverside and he 3. some women washing clothes there. Right at that moment, a bullock cart(牛车) started crossing the river. As a result, the water became very dirty. “I mustn't take the dirty water to my father,” he thought. So he came back and said, “Look, Father. A bullock cart 4. the river now, so the water is dirty and it can't be drunk.” Father said nothing.
After a while, the son 5. to get some water again by his father. The water was still dirty, but he didn't go back. He thought, “My father is so thirsty.
I must 6. back clean water this time, even though it will take me a long time.” Then he sat there, waiting until th e water was clean. He collected some in
a bowl and took it back.
“Oh, you are back at last. I have 7.for you for almost half an hour,” Father said. After 8.
the water, he looked up at his son and said, “Now, 9. about what made the water clean. You let it be and the water became clean on its own. It is also the same with your mind. When it is disturbed(打扰),just let it be, and it will calm down on its own.”
The son thought for a while and said, “Thank you, Father. I 10. this forever.”
We can make the best decisions when we stay calm.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
【参考答案】
A 1.waiting 2.stopped 3.slowly
4.take
5.meters
6.yourself
7.first
8.sold 9.wife's 10.could
B [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述父亲和儿子在旅途休息取水的故事,以此告诉我们:只有当我们保持冷静时,我们才可以做出最好的决定。

1.traveling/travelling
2.to rest
3.saw
4.is crossing
5.was asked
6.take
7.waited
8.drinking 9.think 10.will remember
哲理故事+寓言故事
请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。

方框中有两个词为多余项。

A
I once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think and act now.
When I was about seven years old, my grandfather 1. me to a fish pond
on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water. He told me to watch the circles created 2. the stone. Then he asked me to think of myself as that stone. “You may create lots of circles in your life, but the w aves 3. come from those circles will disturb the peace of all the people around you,” he said 4. . “Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles, meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others' 5. . You are responsible for what you put in your circle. If you want, the good or peace that comes from your circle 6.
to others. At the same time, the anger or jealousy(嫉妒) coming from your circle will also spread to other circles. You should allow the good feelings 7. othe rs, not the bad ones, because you are responsible for both.”
That was the 8. time I had heard my grandfather tell me these. I have realized that each person's 9.
or anger can move out into the world. If we are filled with doubt or anger, we can not create world peace. We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside, whether we speak 10. or not. These circles are spreading into the world, creating beauty or making troubles to other circles of life.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
B [2019·东营改编]
Marty was growing up. All he wanted was to do things in his way. Why did all the wolves have to do 1.
together? They ate together, played together, slept together, and hunted(猎食) together. Everywhere, every day. It was tiring.
Marty thought he could do things 2. now, such as hunting a rabbit, hanging out, sleeping without the pack(群体) and so on. But his mom wouldn't let him try those 3. on his own. She always said to him, “Packs help us live.”
One day, the pack was walking through a forest. Marty thought, “I'm going to go down that path(小路) and I'll have plenty to eat! I don't need you, g uys!” He ran off without telling anyone. He ran for miles. He started to get 4. , and it was getting dark. Usually, the pack would all find a place together to sleep, but Marty had no pack now. He found a small cave to sleep in. He thought, “Sleeping would be much easier with my pack by my side. If something dangerous comes, they will 5. me.”
He could hardly sleep that night. The next morning, he decided to go 6. to the place where he'd last been together with his pack. On the way to find his p ack, he smelled a deer. “Hmmmm…” Marty thought, “The pack would be happy if I brought a deer for them all.” 7. he decided to hunt on his own. He followed the deer into an open space. Marty looked around. Where was the deer? Suddenly, something charged(猛冲) out of the trees at him! It was the deer, and those antlers(鹿角) were sharp!!! Marty ran from it as 8. as he could. After a while, the deer 9. running after him. Marty rested.
Now, he felt hungry and lonely. He realized his mom was 10. , packs did help them live. He hoped he could find his pack and work hard to help them as much as they help him.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
【参考答案】
A 1.took 2.by 3.that 4.seriously
5.lives
6.will be sent
7.to influence
8.first
9.happiness 10.them
B 1.everything 2.himself 3.ideas 4.tired
5.protect
6.back
7.So
8.quickly
9.stopped 10.correct。