中考英语语法填空汇编技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)

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中考英语语法填空汇编技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)
一、英语语法填空汇编
1.
阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)
A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________(year), the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ (test) his sons.
One day, he gave a room to each of ________ (they), You must fill the room completely (完全地)with anything you wish. But there should ________ (be)no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"
The next day the king ________(visit) his elder son's room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ (young)son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ (angry), But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. He realized: Wisdom(智慧) is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get.
【答案】 years;for;to test;them;be;visited;the;younger;angrily;which/that
【解析】【分析】文章大意:国王有两个儿子,让著名的老师教他们,几年后,国王生病了,想找到一个聪明的王位继承人,让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满,第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间,很高兴地拥抱了二儿子,他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。

(1)句意:几年后,国王病的很严重。

a few一些,后跟可数名词的复数形式,因此使用year的复数,故答案是years。

(2)句意:他仔细考虑了整整一个晚上。

a whole night是时间段,引出时间段的是介词for,故答案是for。

(3)句意:最后,他决定测试一下他的儿子。

decide to do sth.,决定做某事,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to test。

(4)句意:一天,他给了他们每人一个房间。

of是介词,介词后使用宾格人称代词,将they改为them,故答案是them。

(5)句意:但是不应该有空间剩下,不能向任何人请求建议。

本句为there be句式,should是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是be。

(6)句意:第二天,国王参观了他的大儿子的房间。

本文的基本时态是一般过去时,因此本句为一般过去时,应使用visit的过去式visited,故答案是visited。

(7)句意:于是他去了另一个房间。

国王有两个儿子,分别对两人或者两件事进行描述,应使用短语one…the other…,一个……另一个……,故答案是the。

(8)句意:他的小儿子让他进去。

又把门关住了。

因为国王有两个儿子,先去的是大儿子的房间,后去的应该是小儿子的房间,大与小是相对的,因此都应使用比较级,故答案
是younger。

(9)句意:到处都很黑,国王生气地冲着他喊叫。

angry修饰动词shouted,应使用副词形式angrily,故答案是angrily。

(10)句意:智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。

本句为定语从句,先形式是answers,因此关系代词使用that或者which,故答案是which/that。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍,检查验证。

2.阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the ________ (important)of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ (consider)the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ (report)that about four ________ (five)of middle school students didn't get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ (worry) about their schoolwork and can't fall ________ (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏)of sleep can greatly affect (影响)a person's life. Students who don't get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.
________ (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ (little)schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.
【答案】importance;is considered;reported;fifths;worrying/worried;asleep;To solve;less;taking;helpful
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文,讲述了睡眠与健康的关系,不同年龄的人需要不同的睡眠时间,中国青少年学生的睡眠现状以及解决措施等。

(1)句意:每年,世界各地都有一个节日来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。

由前面的定冠词the,可知此处应填入一个名词,important是形容词“重要的”,与其对应的名词是importance“重要”,故答案填importance。

(2)句意:据说每晚8小时的睡眠时间被认为是平均睡眠时间。

由题干可知主语eight hours与动词consider之间存在被动关系,所以应用被动语态,文章时态为一般现在时,时间作主语谓语动词用单数,所以be动词用is,consider的过去分词是considered,故答案填is considered。

(3)句意:然而,去年中国青少年研究中心报道。

由last year可知,动词时态用一般过去时,report的过去式为reported,故答案填reported。

(4)句意:大约五分之四的中学生睡眠不足。

这里考查分数的表达方法,在英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子,用序数词表示分数的分母;当分子大于1时,分母要用复数形式,所以五分之四的正确书写是four fifths,故答案填fifths。

(5)句意:对于一些学生来说,他们想早点睡觉,但是他们总是担心他们的学业。

keep doing sth.或者keep+形容词,都表示“使…处于某种状态”,worried,是形容词,故答案填worrying/worried。

(6)句意:他们不能很快入睡。

联系上文语境,结合提示词可知此处句意为“他们不能很快入睡。

”“入睡”fall asleep,固定词组,前面有情态动词can't,所以这里用动词原形,故答案填asleep。

(7)句意:为了解决这类问题。

这里应用动词不定式表示目的,故答案填To solve。

(8)句意:科学家建议学生应该少做功课,多睡觉。

根据后面的more time to sleep可知此处应表达的是“作更少的功课”,句中暗含比较级,little的比较级为less,故答案填less。

(9)句意:比如白天小睡20分钟。

such as意思是“比如”,as是介词后接动词ing形式,故答案填taking。

(10)句意:良好的睡眠习惯也很有帮助。

前面有系动词are,后接形容词作表语,help“帮助”,动词,与其对应的形容词是helpful“有帮助的、有益的”,故答案填helpful。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us. It's also ________ (call)quick response code (QR code). It's a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented ________ a Japanese company in 1994. It's ________ (wide) used all over the world.
QR code is used ________ (store) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan (扫描) the code by a special app, and then you can get ________ easily.
Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets ________ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ________ (appear)on the screen in a few seconds.
QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese company planned to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的)person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ (lose), people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes.
【答案】 called;by;widely;to store;it;since;will appear;a;with;lost
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了二维码的应用。

(1)句意:它也叫做快速响应码。

根据call与主语是被动关系,已有助动词is,故此处
是过去分词,故填called。

(2)句意:这种特殊代码是1994年一家日本公司发明的。

根据was invented是被动语态可知用介词by,被,故填by。

(3)句意:全世界都广泛地使用它。

副词修饰动词used,widely是副词,故填widely。

(4)句意:二维码码用于储存信息。

be used to do,被用来做某事,故此处是不定式,故填to store。

(5)句意:那么你可以很容易地得到信息。

information是不可数名词,故此处用it指代,做宾语,故填it。

(6)句意:自从2010年以来,这些代码已经被使用并印在中国火车票上。

根据The codes have been used可知时态是现在完成时,since+时间点2010,是现在完成时的标志,故填since。

(7)句意:当机器扫描火车票上的代码时,几秒钟后火车票所有者和火车的信息就会出现在屏幕上。

when引导的时间状语从句,时态是主将从现,故此处的主句是将来时will+动词原形,故填will appear。

(8)句意:例如,2008年,一家日本公司计划在墓碑上贴二维码。

Japanese是名词单数,用辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指,故填a。

(9)句意:近年来,我国部分城市向老年人推出了二维码专用卡。

此处缺少介词,做后置定语,根据 special cards 和 QR codes可知是一种携带关系,with,有……,故填with。

(10)句意:如果他们迷路了,人们可以通过扫描密码知道他们的家庭成员的姓名、地址和电话号码。

get lost,迷路,固定搭配,故填lost。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意适当调整词性,时态和介词等用法。

4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn't like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn't want to talk ________ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were ________(good) than me. I thought I was the ________(luck) person in the world.
One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ________ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ________(stop) the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ________(friend). Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ________(I)to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. ________ time goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ (change), too. My parents don't shout at me ________ more and my classmates become friendly to me.
But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together!
【答案】 with;better;unluckiest;that;stopped;friends;me;As;changed;any
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者大约十三岁时,感到非常孤独不喜欢我的同学父母或其他任何人,后来因为一个男孩,生活开始改变。

(1)句意:我的同学不想和我说话,我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。

talk with,固定搭配,和某人聊天,故填with。

(2)句意:我的同学不想和我说话,我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。

than是比较级的标志,good的比较级是better,故填better。

(3)句意:我以为我是世界上最不幸的人。

was是系动词其后是形容词luck是名词,lucky是形容词,根据the定冠词可知是最高级,故填unluckiest。

(4)句意:我非常生气,打了他的脸。

so ...that,如此……以至于,固定搭配,故填that。

(5)句意:就在这时,一个男孩站了起来,停止了打斗。

描述过去用一般过去时,stop 是动词,故填stopped。

(6)句意:从那以后,他经常帮助我,我们成了好朋友。

主语是we故此处名词是复数,故填friends。

(7)句意:每当我生气或难过时,他会帮助我冷静下来。

help动词后是宾格做宾语,I的宾格是me,故填me。

(8)句意:随着时间的推移,我对人和事越来越开心。

此处缺少时间状语从句的连词表示伴随用as,故填As。

(9)句意:我周围的人也改变了。

描述过去用一般过去时,change是动词,故填changed。

(10)句意:我的父母不再对我大喊大叫,我的同学对我变得友好了。

not any,固定搭配,不再,故填any。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

5.语法填空
Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was________old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends________(wonder)whether his son would return,________Sthira always said," Whatever happens, happens for good."
One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said________(polite),"Whatever happens, happens for good." However, later, Sthira's son broke his________(leg). Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked________(they) and said, "Whatever happens, happens for good." Some of the villagers were surprised________(hear) this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got badly hurt!
After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to________the army. When they found his son had a________(break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his________(good)luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said," Whatever happens, happens for good."
【答案】 an;wondered;but;politely;leg;them;to hear;join;broken;good
【解析】【分析】文章大意:从前,在一个小村里,有一个泰斯拉的老人,不管发生了什么他都认为是好事。

(1)句意:在一个村庄里有一个叫做泰斯拉的老人。

man是单数,前面需要不定冠词,old是以元音音素开始的,因此使用an,故答案是an。

(2)句意:泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回来。

根据句首的long long ago可知句子为一般过去时,故答案是wondered。

(3)句意:但是泰斯拉总是说“不管发生了什么,都是好事,”朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来,泰斯拉却说不管发生了什么都是好事,所以使用but表示转折,故答案是but。

(4)句意:他感谢了村民们,然然后礼貌地说:“不管发生了什么,发生的都是好事。

”polite修饰动词said,因此使用副词politely,故答案是politely。

(5)句意:然而,之后,太势力的儿子摔断了腿。

摔断的不可能是两条腿,应该是一条腿,因此使用单数形式,故答案是leg。

(6)句意:村民在一次来看忘了他,他再一次感谢了他们。

they做thank的宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,故答案是them。

(7)句意:一些村名听到后感到很吃惊。

听到是吃惊的原因,应使用动词不定式做状语,故答案是to hear。

(8)句意:几天之后,军队来到村里,强迫年轻人参军。

根据the army可知是强迫参军,force sb. to do sth.固定搭配,to已经给出,因此使用动词原形,故答案是join。

(9)句意:当他们发现他的儿子有一条断腿的时候,他们就把他留下了。

break修饰leg,因此使用过去分词,故答案是broken。

(10)句意:村民再次来祝她好运。

good修饰luck,没有任何比较,所以使用原级,故答案是good。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍,检查验证。

6.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of________ (communicate)is one of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friends________just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail________(see)that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from________(they) experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagers too. They once________(face) many of the same problems and________(difficult).So try to be ________open-minded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the________(good) for us. Take the time to sit down and________(real) talk to them.
They might provide you________some useful advice.
【答案】 communication;or;to see;their;faced;difficulties;more;best;really;with 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孩子与父母件怎么沟通太有效。

(1)句意:缺乏交流是问题之一。

句中communicate是动词,作介词of的宾语,要用名
词形式,communication交流,抽象名词,故填 communication。

(2)句意:是我们要么和朋友交谈,要么就对我们的问题保持沉默,either…or…要么……要么……,固定搭配,故填or。

(3)句意:我们总是看不到父母对我们的关心。

fail to do sth,不能成功地做某事,故此处是不定式,故填to see。

(4)句意:这很遗憾,因为我们事实上可以从他们的经历中学到很多东西。

修饰名词experiences,要用形容词性物主代词their ,they是主格,故填their。

(5)句意:他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。

描述过去要用一般过去时态,故填faced。

(6)句意:他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。

句中and连接并列结构,difficult要和前面的problems保持一致,用difficulties表达各种各样的困难,故填difficulties。

(7)句意:我们要努力用更开放的思维对待父母的观点。

be系动词后是形容词,此处暗含比较,故用比较级,复合形容词 open-minded前加more是比较级,故填more。

(8)句意:父母总想把最好的给我们。

the定冠词是最高级的标志,good的最高级是best,故填best。

(9)句意:花点时间坐下来和他们交谈。

副词修饰动词talk,real是形容词,副词是really,故填really。

(10)句意:他们可能会给你提供一些有用的建议。

provide sb with sth,固定搭配,提供某人某物,故填with。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词,比较级搭配等多种用法。

7.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________(search)for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________(live)in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town." I haven't been back for three years. It's________(shame), "he says. ________(develop)have been good in Hua Xing's home town since 2002, for example, new roads________(appear). A new school ________(build). However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________(usual)liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood.
【答案】 it;to search/searching;has lived/has been living;in;shameful;Developments;have appeared;has been built;usually;such/really
【解析】【分析】文章大意:一些人生活在自己的家乡,而另外一些人可能会一年回一到两次家去遥远的城市打工。

一个叫华兴的人在温州打工13年,却回家三次,但是他对家乡的记忆永远不会改变。

(1)句意:然而其他人可能一年探视一次或两次自己的家乡。

空缺处指代的是前面提到的their hometown,为避免重复,应使用it指代,故答案是it。

(2)句意:成千万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。

去城市找工作是离开农村的原因,应使用动词不定式或现在分词做状语,故答案是to search/searching。

(3)句意:他在温州住了十三年了。

根据可知应使用现在完成时或者完成进行时,故答案是has lived/has been living。

(4)句意:在一个工厂做繁重的工作,他很少回家。

a factory作定语修饰job表示工作的处所,应使用介词in,故答案是in。

(5)句意:很丢脸。

is后跟形容词作表语表示主语的状态,因此将shamel改为shameful,故答案是shameful。

(6)句意:从2002年以来华兴的家乡已经发展的不错了。

空缺处是句子的主语,应使用名词,因此将develop改为development,根据助动词have可知使用复数形式,故答案是Developments。

(7)句意:新的大路已经出现。

本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化,应使用现在完成时,主语为复数,助动词使用have,故答案是have appeared。

(8)句意:一所新的学校已经建成。

本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化,应使用现在完成时,学校是接受建造的,应使用被动语态,被动语态的完成时结构为have been done,主语是单数,助动词使用has,故答案是has been built。

(9)句意:他那时候的孩子通常喜欢在树下一起玩。

usual做状语修饰动词liked,应使用副词形式,故答案是usually。

(10)句意:真的是如此幸福的童年。

空缺处需要副词做状语,符合语境的副词有such 和really,故答案是such/really。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍,检查验证。

8.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。

Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.
One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________(play)with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________(They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't.
A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog?" asked the boys. They were ________(tire) of sharing everything.
"No! The dog must ________ (share)." Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong."
Several days later, the dog got into mother's room ________(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done.
"Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" ________(cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.
"Just think, Jason," said Andy, "what a big mess two ________(dog) would made!"
"I agree ________ you," laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"
【答案】 to play;Their;a;tired;be shared;secretly;what;cried;dogs;with
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。

(1)句意:一个星期六,杰森和安迪带着一辆玩具车出去玩。

go out to do,固定搭配,出去做某事,故填 to play。

(2)句意:他们的母亲听到男孩们在争吵。

mother是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,他们的,故填Their。

(3)句意:几天后,妈妈带了一只宠物回家。

dog是可数名词单数,前面应用冠词限定。

pet以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。

(4)句意:他们厌倦了分享一切。

be tired of doing sth.,固定搭配,厌烦做某事,故填tired。

(5)句意:“不!这只狗必须分享。

”母亲说。

share与dog是被动关系,must是情态动词,故用must be done,故填 be shared。

(6)句意:几天后,这只狗悄悄地进入母亲的房间,把那里弄得一团糟。

副词修饰动词短语got into,secret的副词是secretly,故填 secretly。

(7)句意:他很快去找安迪,并告诉他狗做了什么。

宾语从句中缺少宾语,故用what指代事或物,故填what。

(8)句意:哦,不!收拾烂摊子是我们的责任!”安迪喊道。

描述过去用一般过去时,cry的过去式是cried,故填 cried。

(9)句意:两条狗会弄得多糟啊!dog是可数名词,two修饰可数名词复数,故在dog 后直接加s,故填dogs。

(10)句意:“我同意你,”杰森大笑说,“或许分享不是那么坏。

”agree with sb.,固定搭配,同意某人,故填with。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

9.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs ________ (earn) a few dollars before enlisting in World War I.
After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. ________ hasn't been too easy at times, ________ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away ________ a rainy day.
Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the ________ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will ________ (regard) as honest fellows. I've been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not ________ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave ________
(they).
I believe honesty is one of the greatest ________ (gift) there is. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the ________ (easy) it gets.
【答案】to earn;It;but yet;for;wrong/false;be regarded;even;themselves;gifts;easier
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者,在几十年的职业生涯中,认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。

(1)句意:我在1913年来到这个国家,在参加第一次世界大战之前,我做了几份工作,挣了几美元。

不定式做目的状语,故填 to earn。

(2)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以备不时之需。

it 指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one 这件事,故填 It。

(3)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以备不时之需。

根据 hasn't been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此处表示转折,故填 but/yet 。

(4)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以备不时之需。

此处表示目的,for,介词,为了,故填 for。

(5)句意:但是我认为人们错误的认为他们是坏的。

impression是名词,其前是形容词做定语,根据 Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6 (regard) as honest fellows 可知是错误的印象,wrong/false是形容词,错误的,故填 wrong/false。

(6)句意:他们中的大多数人将被视为诚实的人。

regard与主语most of them是被动关系,根据助动词will,可知是一般将来时的被动语态,故填 be regarded。

(7)句意:在我开出租车的这些年里,我从来没有遇到过公众的麻烦,即使是酒鬼。

根据 I have never had any trouble 可知此处是副词修饰介词短语,even,即使,是副词,加强语气,故填 even。

(8)句意:即使他们偶尔有点倔强,我也只是同意他们的意见,然后他们就会规规矩矩地行事。

behave oneself,固定搭配,规规矩矩,主语是they,故反身代词是themselves,故填 themselves。

(9)句意:我相信诚实是最好的礼物之一。

one of 后是名词复数,gift是名词,故填gifts。

(10)句意:我已经尝试这个很长时间了,而且我尝试的时间越长,它就变得越容易。

the+比较级,the+比较级,固定搭配,越……越,故此处是比较级,easy的比较级是easier,故填 easier。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

10.语法填空
Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in
Cixi every week ________ (get) money from her parents.
It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn't have to travel so often.
She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. "It's usually the most relaxing time for our family," said Chen.
She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying(游说), her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.
American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ (kid)aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like" When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?". Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive(乐于接受的). Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes ________ (two), followed by time spent in the car.
________ (China)teenagers seem to have a similar tendency(倾向)towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.
So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.
【答案】 to get;so;it;chose;finally;kids;the;second;Chinese;of
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题,对大多数青少年来说,与父母交谈可能很困难,甚至令人担忧。

所以他们必须选择正确的时间。

(1)句意:她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。

此处是不定式做目的状语,为了,故填to get。

(2)句意:陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上,这样她不用经常回家了。

根据put the money on a bank card和she didn't have to travel so often可知,把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了,故此处是连词表示结果,so是连词,故填so。

(3)句意:她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。

discuss后缺少宾语,it指代把钱打到银行卡上这件事,故用it指代一件事,故填it。

(4)句意:她选择了正确时间。

此处缺少谓语动词,根据下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents选择用餐时间和父母交谈,可知是选择时机,choose是动词,描述过去用一般过去时,choose的过去式是chose,故填chose。

(5)句意:在几次游说下,她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。

副词修饰动词agreed,finally,终于,是副词,故填finally。

(6)句意:美国杂志最近重点调查了该国15216名6-12岁的儿童。

基数词1521后是名词复数,故填kids。

(7)句意:当你想和你的父母谈论重要的事情,最佳时间是什么时候?best是最高级,故此处缺少定冠词the,故填the。

(8)句意:睡觉时间是其次。

根据followed by time接着是时间,可知此处表示顺序,故用序数词,two是基数词,second是序数词,第二,故填second。

(9)句意:中国青少年似乎也有类似的处理问题的倾向。

teenagers是名词其前是形容。

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