2020-2021学年人教新目标英语八年级上学期期中考试试题(有答案)

2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟总分120分）
第一部分听力（20分）
(一) 听句子, 选择与句子内容相符的图片。

每个句子读一遍。

A B C D
1. _______
2. _______
3. _______
4. _______
(二) 听句子, 选择正确的答语。

每个句子读一遍。

5. A. It’s exciting. B. To Hong Kong. C. Go along the street.
6. A. No, I wasn’t. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I did.
7. A. Mary. B. Once a week. C. Last month.
8. A. By bus. B. An hour. C. Twice a week.
9. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, he did.
10. A. Apples. B. It’s good. C. On Sunday.
(三）听对话, 选择正确的答案。

A) 你将听到五段对话及五个问题, 选择正确的答案。

每段对话及问题读两遍。

11. A. Never. B . Three times a week. C. Twice a week.
12. A. To summer camp. B. To Mount Tai. C. To Beihai
13. A. Music. B. Art. C. Sport.
14. A. Sam. B. Peter. C. Tom.
15. A. Delicious. B. Terrible. C. Expensive.
B) 你将听到两段对话, 然后根据对话内容, 选择正确的答案。

每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话, 回答第16-17小题。

16. How often does Li Hua play basketball?
A. Twice a week.
B. Once a week.
C. Twice a month.
17. What does Li Hua do every day?
A. He plays badminton.
B. He plays soccer.
C. He runs.
听第二段对话, 回答第18-20小题。

18. What does Bob want to do this weekend?
A. To climb the mountains.
B. To do his homework.
C. To visit his grandparents.
19. When does Alice usually have a math class?
A. On Saturday morning.
B. On Saturday afternoon.
C. On Sunday morning.
20. How often does Alice have a dance lesson?
A. Every day.
B. Once a week.
C. Once a month.
二、单项选择
从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。

（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）（）21. —Is Mo Yan, the Nobel Prize winner, ______ best writer in China?
—It’s hard to say. But he is really ______ very good writer.
A. a; the
B. a; a
C. /; a
D. the; a
（）22. —I’m not good at playing the piano. What s hould I do?
—You need more ______. The more you play, the better you play.
A. support
B. rest
C. practice
D. humour
（）23. My dress is similar ________ color ________ hers.
A. in；with
B. with；to
C. in；to
D. to；in
（）24. You have more toys than ________. But mine are better than ________.
A. I; yours
B. mine; yours
C. I; your
D. mine; your
（）25. My friends and I had fun _______ with each other at the party last Saturday.
A. chat
B. chatted
C. chatting
D. to chat
（）26. —Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane?
—By plane. It is expensive ______ fast.
A. or; but
B. or; and
C. and; but
D. and; and
（）27. Of all the girls, Jenny was ______ because she got the first prize.
A. more exciting
B. the most exciting
C. more excited
D. the most excited
（）28. —Did you ______ much time watching Li Na’s match last night?
—Yes. It ______ me a few hours to watch this match.
A. spend; spent
B. spend; took
C. take; took
D. take; cost
（）29. —What you he is a true friend?
—He always gives me a hand when I have problems.
A. make; think
B. makes; think
C. make; to think
D. makes; to think （）30. Please stop to have a rest. I think, to teenagers, health is as ___________ as their study.
A. more important
B. less important
C. the most important
D. important
（）31. China is one of _________ in the world.
A. larger country
B. larger countries
C. the largest countries
D. the largest country
（） 32. This restaurant needs _____ twenty-year-old boys as waiters.
A. more two
B. two another
C. two more
D. two much
（）33. Shanghai is larger than _____ in China.
A. any city
B. any other city
C. all the cities
D. any cities
（）34. It’s important ______ a lot of water when you have a cold.
A. to drink
B. drink
C. drinking
D. for drinking
（）35. Although he is very old, _______he works very hard.
A. and
B. but
C. /
D. so
三、完形填空
阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）(A)
I don’t really care__36___ my friends are the same as me or different . My favorite saying is. “ a true friend reaches__37___ your hand and touches your heart. ” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know. I __38___ my arm last year but she made me __39___ and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there__40___.
（）36 A that B if C which D about
（）37 A to B with C for D in
（）38 A break B breaks C broken D broke
（）39 A laugh B to laugh C laughed D laughing
（）40. A listen B listening C to listen D listened
(B )
It was the last lesson before 41 holidays. The students 42 very happy. Their English teacher was very happy, 43 . The teacher 44 played nice games with them. He sang some nice songs, and then he went to t he blackboard and wrote “SMILES” 45 it. “This is one of the46 words in English”,he said to the class. The 47 class laughed, and then one girl 48 and said,“Why is it
one of the longest words in English?” The teacher said 49 for a while. Then he smiled and said, “Because there is a mile between the 50 letter and the last. ”
（）41. A. a B. an C. the D. much
（）42. A. is B. are C. was D. were
（）43. A. too B. either C. neither D. also
（）44. A. a little B. little C. any D. also
（）45. A. before B. on C. in D. in front of
（）46. A. long B. longer C. longest D. short
（）47. A. whole B. each C. all D. both
（）48. A. stand up B. sit down C. stood up D. lay down
（）49. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
（）50. A. one B. first C. two D. second
四、阅读理解阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
（A）
Bob’s Bargain Store is the cheapest store in town. Though it’s the cheapest, it isn’t the most popular. People say the things there are the worst in town.
The Lord and Lady Store sells very good things. They sell the most fashionable(时尚的) clothes, the newest magazines and the best CD players. And they have the best service. However, people don’t often shop there because the things are the most expensive. And it is far from the town center.
The Super Saver Store is the most popular store in town. The thi ngs there aren’t the cheapest, and they aren’t the most expensive. It doesn’t have best things, and it doesn’t have the worst. The clothes aren’t the most fashionable, but they’re more fashionable than the clothes at any other store. And its location(位置) is convenient(方便的), too.
（）51. Why don’t people shop in Bob’s Bargain Store very often?
A. Because it’s the cheapest.
B. Because it isn’t the most popular.
C. Because the things there are the worst in town.
D. Because it is far from the town center.
（）52. What can’t you buy in the Lord and Lady Store?
A. The most fashionable clothes.
B. The most delicious food.
C. The newest magazines.
D. The best CD players.
（）53. Why don’t people often go to the Lord and Lady Store for shopping?
A. Because i t’s the cheapest.
B. Because it isn’t the most popular.
C. Because the things there are the worst in town.
D. Because it is far from the town center.
（）54. Which is the most popular store in town?
A. Bob’s Bargain Store.
B. The Lord Store.
C. The Lady Store.
D. The Super Saver Store.
(B)
It is not easy for people to sail (航海) around the world in quite small boats. Sometimes the weather gets bad. Accidents(事故) can happen easily and quickly.
One family once had an accident. A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes(洞) in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon went down. Luckily these people had another small boat——a lifeboat, so they all got into the lifeboat. They lived in the boat for many days. They ate and slept, and always hoped. At last people in a ship saved them.
How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time? They must be strong in every way. They must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire（愿望）to live. People cannot drink seawater. If they drink a lot of sea water, they will quickly die. They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. So people cannot cook their food in the lifeboats. Raw (生的) fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food. They must eat raw food, or they will die.
55. When the boat sank (下沉), the lifeboat gave the people _______.
A. food
B. beds
C. rainwater
D. hope
56. One family once had an accident at sea, because _______.
A. their boat met bad weather
B. their boat hit a big rock and it was broken
C. none of them knew how to sail
D. a fish bit holes in their boat
57. People can catch _______ for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat.
A. fish and birds
B. rainwater
C. both sea water and rainwater
D. both A and B
58. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. The word "cookers" here means ________.
A. 厨师
B. 食物
C. 炊具
D. 大盒子
(C)
You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款).
New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer.
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.
There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fence s (栅栏) along streets.
Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.
Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet (头盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan.
Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt (安全带), even if you’re
going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.
If you see a hit-and –run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.
59. If you are a bus driver, ______while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws.
A. you can make a phone call
B. you can’t talk to others
C. you can’t smoke
D. you can drink
60. When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is __________.
A. to put on the helmet
B. to pay the driver
C. to put on the seat belt
D. to see if it carries too many people 61. You should do all the following EXCEPT(除------之外） _________.
A. carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike
B. phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run
C. helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident
D. wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike
(D)
根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。

There are many great places to have fun in our town. Let me tell you some wonderful places. Perfect Restaurant
It is the most popular restaurant in our town. It plays the most beautiful music. 62. ______ The waiters and waitresses are very nice and friendly.
Omnijoi International Cinema
Many people like to watch movies there. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. 63. _____
Fortune Shopping Center
I always shop in this shopping center because it's very close to my home. 64. _____ The shop assistants(店员) there are also very friendly.
Green Park
For most people, Green Park is the best place to enjoy themselves on weekends. There are beautiful trees and flowers in the park. 65. ____ So many people would like to come to this park, and sometimes it is too crowded.
五 口语应用(5分）
从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。

(其中有两项为多余选项)
A ：Hi, Jane! 66. _____
B ：Only three. I think friends should be few but good.
A ：
You're right. 67. ________
B：A good friend should be popular at school and good at his lessons.
A：68. ________
B：Helen. She is a friendly girl.
A：69. _______
B：We are very different. She is funnier and more outgoing than me.
A：70. ______
B：Because we like doing the same things when we are free.
六. 任务型阅读(5分）
Computers are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. People like scientists, teachers, writers and students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, computers did not do much. They were very big and expensive. few people were interested in them A_______ knew how to use them. Today computers are small and cheap. They can do a lot of work,B _____many people like using them. Most people have them at home.
(1) Computers become very important because they can work faster than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can help people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to study and children use them to play games. They are our good friends.
We live in the “computer age. ” Do you want to have a computer?
71句的空白处分别填一个适当的词, 使句意完整、上下文通顺。

A_________;B _________
72. 将（1）句译成汉语。

73. 回答问题：What do teachers use computers to do?
74.在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。

It’s helpful for people to do a lot of work with computers.
75. 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

七用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。

每词限用一次。

(10分）
Who can take care of the children when their parents are busy? Some parents 76. ________ Play Park. It is a good place 77. ______ children. Parents think it's safe to leave 78. ________ children in Play Park when they don't have time to look after them. Children over the age of two are allowed (被允许) to stay in Play Park. Children under two could stay in Play Park 79. _______ a parent stays with them. To make sure every child is well cared for, Play Park permits (允许) only 25 children to stay in it at the same time. Children will have 80. _____ of fun in Play Park. Play Park looks like a small village! There are 81. ________ areas in the park. In Art Area, children can paint and 82. ______. In School House, there are computers with lots of 83. ________ for children of all ages. In Toy Store, children will find all kinds of toys to play with. In Theater Area, children can 84. ________ movies. And there are also areas for children to read 85. _________ or do homework. What a nice place it is!
八第一节按要求完成下面各句。

每空一词。

(5分）
86. I think the meals in the restaurant are great. (对画线部分提问)
_________ do you ________ the meals in the restaurant?
87. His sisters do housework every evening. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ his sisters _______ housework every evening?
88. Tony went to Tibet with his family. (改为否定句)
Tony ______ _____ to Tibet with his family.
89. Her mother may be a teacher in the school. (改为同义句)
___________ her mother _______ a teacher in the school.
90．Tom has few friends here. (改为反义疑问句)
Tom has few friends here, ______ ______?
第二节, 根据中文意思完成句子(5分）
91. 我喜欢户外活动, 像跑步爬山、钓鱼等等
I like outdoor activities like running, climbing, fishing and _________ _________
92. 老师让学生们自己编对话。

The teacher asked the students to ______ ______dialogues by themselves.
93.我们学校有6000多个学生。

There are ______ ______ 6000 students in our school.
94. 长城吸了来自于世界各地的相当多游客。

The Great Wall attracts quite______ ______ visitors from all over the world.
94.他真的很关心我。

He truly ______ ______ me.
九、书面表达(10分）
假设你叫李俊, 你的美国朋友David想要在中国结交更多的朋友。

你通过电子邮件, 把你的同学王明介绍给他。

王明情况见下表：
要求：1. 注意文章条理, 语句通顺；
2.词数80左右, 邮件的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数
3.提示：诚实（honest）, 保守秘密(keep a secret)
Dear David,
How are you? I’m writing to introduce my classmate Wang Ming to you.
___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________
I hope you can make friends with him as soon as possible. Maybe you can show him around your country at the Spring Festival.
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Jun
答案
第一部分听力（20分）
略。

二、单项选择
从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。

（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）21-25 DCCAC 26-30 ADBBD 31-35 CCBAC
三、完形填空
阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
A. 36-40 BCDAB
B. 41-45 CDADB 46-50 CACCB
四、阅读理解阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
A. 51-54 CBDD
B. 55- 58 DDDC
C. 59-61 CCB
D. 62-65 CADB
五口语应用(5分）
从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。

(其中有两项为多余选项)
66-70 CGAFD
六. 任务型阅读(5分）
71. A. and B. so
72. 计算机变得非常重要，因为它们比男性工作得更快，犯的错误更少。

73. Teachers use them to help teaching.
74. Computers can help people do a lot of work.
75. Computers are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.
七用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。

每词限用一次。

(10分）
76. choose 77. for 78. their 79. when 80. lots
82. draw 83. games 84. watch 85. books
八第一节按要求完成下面各句。

每空一词。

(5分）
86. What of 87. Do do 88. didn’t go 89. Maybe is 90. does he
第二节, 根据中文意思完成句子(5分）
91. so on 92. make up 93. more than 94. a few 95. cares about
九、书面表达(10分）
略。