最新五年级英语下册必背

五年级英语下册必背
Unit1 do morning exercises 晨练eat breakfast 吃早饭have English class上英语课play sports 进行体育活动eat dinner 吃晚饭climb mountains 爬山go shopping购物play the piano 弹钢琴visit grandparents看望祖父母go hiking去远足
Unit2 season季节spring春天summer夏天fall秋天winter冬天swim 游泳fly kites 放风筝skate 滑冰make a snowman 堆雪人plant trees种树
Unit3 月份(month)：January= Jan. 一月February= Feb. 二月March=Mar. 三月April=Apr. 四月May五月June 六月July 七月August=Aug. 八月September=Sept. 九月October= Oct. 十月November=Nov. 十一月December=Dec.十二月
序数词：first=1st第一second-2nd第二third=3rd第三fourth=4th 第四fifth=5th第五sixth=6th第六seventh=7th第七eighth=8th第八ninth=9th第九tenth=10th第十eleventh=11th第十一twelfth=12th第十二twentieth=20th第二十twenty-first=21st第二十一
Unit4 cooking dinner 正在做晚饭drawing pictures 正在画画doing the dishes 正在洗碗碟reading a book正在看书answering the phone正在接电话listening to music 正在听音乐washing the clothes 正在洗衣服cleaning the room 正在打扫房间writing a letter 正在写信writing an e-mail 正在写邮件
Unit5 jumping 跳walking 走flying 飞running跑swimming 游泳sleeping 睡觉climbing 爬fighting 打架swinging 荡秋千drinking water喝水
Unit6 catching butterflies 抓蝴蝶picking up leaves捡树叶taking pictures照相doing an experiment 做实验watching insects观察昆虫having a picnic 野餐counting insects 数昆虫writing a report 写报告collecting leaves收集树叶playing chess下象棋
必背句子：
When do you eat dinner? 你什么时候吃晚饭？I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.我在晚上7点吃晚饭。

When do you get up? 你什么时候起床？I usually get up at 12:00 noon.我通常在中午12点起床。

What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么？
Usually I watch TV and go shopping. 我通常看电视和购物。

Sometimes I visit my grandparents. 有时候我看望我的祖父母。

I often play football. 我经常踢足球。

Sometimes I go hiking.有时候我去远足。

Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？I like winter best.我最喜欢冬天Summer is good, 夏天是好的，but fall is my favourite season. 但是秋天是我最喜欢的季节。

Why do you like summer?你为什么喜欢夏天？Because I can swim in the lake. 因为我可以在湖里游泳。

Why do you like winter？你为什么喜欢冬天Because I can sleep a long time. 因为我可以睡很长一段时间。

When is your birthday?你是什么时候生日It’s in May. 在五月。

My birthday is in June. 我的生日在六月。

Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.叔叔比尔的生日也是在六月。

Is her birthday in June? 她的生日在六月吗？Yes, it is. 是的。

What’s the date? 什么日期？June 9th. 六月9号。

This is Zhang Peng. 我是张鹏。

What are you doing? 你正在做什么？I’m doing the dishes. 我正在洗碗碟I’m reading a book.我正在读书。

Grandpa is writing a letter. 爷爷正在写信。

Brother is doing homework.哥哥正在做家务Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. 妈妈正在厨房里做饭。

He’s writing an e-mail in the study.他在书房里写邮件。

What is it doing? 它正在做什么？It’s eating bananas. 它正在吃香蕉。

What is she doing? 她正在做什么？She’s jumping. 她正在跳跃。

What are they doing? 他们正在做什么？They’re swimming. 他们正在荡秋千。

They are climbing trees.他们正在爬树。

Are you eating lunch? 你们正在吃晚饭？No, we aren’t. 不，我们没有吃。

Are they eating the honey? 他们正在吃蜂蜜吗？Yes, they are. 是的，他们在吃。

Is he playing chess? 他正在下象棋吗？Yes, he is 是的，他正在下象棋。

Is she counting insects? 她在数昆虫吗？No, she isn’t 不，她没有数。

现在进行时：结构：主语+ be (am/ is /are)+动词-ing.
动词原形动词现在分词动词原形动词现在分词动词原形动词现在分词
do doing make making swim swimming
eat eating skate skating run running
play playing take taking get getting
climb climbing write writing sleep sleeping
go going leave leaving swing swinging
visit visiting have having fight fighting
fly flying cook cooking walk walking
read reading draw drawing jump junping
answer answering plant planting clean cleaning
listen listening
音标
ai /ei/ wait rain paint train tail mail again ay /ei/ say play today May say stay always pay
air /eə/ air hair chair stair ear /eə/ bear wear swear pear
ear /iə/ ear hear dear near clear eer /iə/ deer cheer beer
oo /u:/ cool boots goose school ou/u:/ soup group coup
a/a:/ class glass pass vase ar/a:/ park star car hard
y/ ai/ cry try fly spy igh/ai/ high flight light night
qu/kw/ queen quite quiet quit sm /sm/ smoke smile small smell
sl /sl/ slow sleep slippers slip tr/tr/ train tree try trek
tw/tw/ twelve twist twenty twin ch/tʃ/ cheap chair chip check
sh/ʃ/ shoulder sheep ship shop fish sp /sp/ speak speed spell splash
sk/sk/ ski skate sky skirt gr/gr/ great green grow grass
gl/gl/ glad glue glass glove
考试可能出现的知识点：
1.Thank you for telling me about your day. (thank you for + 动词-ing 谢谢你为我做的…..)
2.I can’t go hiking, either.( either 表示也的意思，用于否定句中，如I am not a student, either)
3.let’s watch TV together.(let’s +动词原形，如let’s go to school)
4.I cann’t play football in the rain. (情态动词can 后+动词-ing, I can swim. Can you swim? Yes , I can. No, I can’t)
5.spring 包括的月份是：March, April,May summer包括：June, July ,August fall 包括：September, October, November winter包括：December January February
6. It’s too cold for me. (too +形容词+for ….. 意思是对某人太…. It’s too small for her. 对她来说太小了)
7.She won’t be able to see the card. ( be able to的意思是能，如I won’t be able to go to the park 我不能去公园)
8.Everyone likes to get birthday cards. 每个人都喜欢收到生日卡片。

9.打电话自我介绍用句型：This is Zhang Peng. It’s Chen jie
10.Can I speak to your mom, please.( 请问我可以和你妈妈说话吗？)
11. There’s a call for you. 有一个电话找你。

12. Please hold on. 请稍等。

13. Do you want to go to the Children’s Center? (want to +动词原形I want to go to the park 我想去公园)
14. How’s everybody doing? Just fine. (大家怎么样？都很好)
15. That elephant is drinking water with its trunk. （with 意思是用如：I am writing a letter with pen 我正在用笔写信）
16.Do you see any elephants? (any 意思是任何，若干，用于否定句和一般疑问句？如：Do you see any fish? I see some pigs. 我看见了一些猪。

some 意思是一些，用于肯定句中)
17. What a big nature park! 多大的一个自然公园。

What 用于感叹号如What a small apple! 多么小的一个苹果
18.What do ants like to eat? 蚂蚁喜欢吃什么呢？
19.Do an experiment on me, please. 请对我做一个实验吧。

20 It’s time to go 该走了。

如It’s time to +动词It’s time for + 名词如：It’s time for lunch.
21.Where are they? They are in the woods.(他们在哪里，where 表在什么地方？他们在树丛里)
22. leaf (复数形式) leaves butterfly (复数形式) butterflies insect (复数形式) insects picture(复数形式) pictures
snowman (复数形式) snowmen
23 序数词：first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth twelfth twentieth
基数词one two three four five six seven eight nine twelve twenty
24. National Day is Oct.1st国庆节在10月1日。

Children’s Day is June 1st . 儿童节在6月1日。

Women’s Day is March 8th . 妇女节在3月8日。

Teachers’ Day is September 10th. 教师节在9月10号
Army Day is August 1st. 建军节在8月1日。

New Years Day is January 1st. 元旦在1月1日。

Christmas Day is December 25th. 圣诞节在12月25日。

Tree-planting Day is March 12th. 植树节在3月12日。

作文必背
Hello, I am xx.. I am 12 years old. My birthday is Jan.20th. I often watch TV and do homework on the weekend.
I like spring best. It ‘s warm and windy. I can fly kites and go hiking..。