新外研版八年级英语下册初二知识点总结

外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结

Module 1 Feelings and impressions

Unit 1

1. What a delicious smell? Smell:一股气味（可数名词）

_____ good advice! It’s so helpful to us. (what / How)

_____ interesting the story is! (What / How)

2. nice:adj. 美味的，友好的，令人愉快的

nice weather: 好天气

be nice to sb.:对某人友好

a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行

The cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味。

3. would like 比want 语气更委婉。

----Would you like to stay here with us?

---- Yes, I’d like / love to.

4. lovely: 令人愉快的，可爱的修饰人或物

a lovely afternoon / girl

lively: 活泼的，生动的

a lively lesson:一堂生动的课

5. I’m afraid that + 从句: 恐怕（表示歉意或让对方失望的情况）I’m afraid that I can’t come to your party tomorrow.

6. 1) a bit = a little:有点儿，有点后接/形容词/副词\形容词/副词的比较级

I feel a bit thirsty now.

After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler.

2) a little + 不可数名词：

There is a little time left.

a bit of + 不可数名词：

There is a bit of water in the bottle.

7. have a try: 试一试

have a / an + 名词

have a swim:游泳

have a break:休息

have a shower:洗沐浴

8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。

9. be done: 做好了，完成了done: adj. 做好了的，完成了

10. be sure + 从句：Are you sure what you said?

Be sure of / about sth.: 对……确信

I’m sure of / about the telephone number.

be sure (not) to do. Sth.: 确保/ 务必（不）做某事

Be sure not to miss the early bus.

11. lucky day:幸运日

You’re a lucky boy. 你是一个幸运儿。

Good luck to you. 祝你好运。

Unit 2

1. thanks for = thank you for: 因……而感谢你

Thank you for your help.

Thank you for sending me photos.

2. message: 口信、信息（可数名词）

take a message:捎个口信

leave a message:留信

Information: 信息（不可数名词）

a piece of information ,

some information

3. hear from sb.

= get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信

I heard from my uncle last week.

= I got / received a letter from my uncle last week.

4. can’t wait to do sth. : 等不及/ 迫不及待做某事

I can’t wait to open the present.

5. quite:

1) quite a / an + 形容词+ 名词

quite a nice boy:一个相当好的男孩。

2) quite 修饰动词时放在动词前

He quite likes maths. 他很喜欢数学。

very:

1) a very + 形容词+ 名词a very nice boy

2) very 与much合在一起修饰动词时，位于句末。

He likes English very much.

6. sound like: 听起来（像）

The music sounds very beautiful.

7. 1) sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.:某人花费时间/钱做某事

Don’t spend too much time (in) playing computer games.

2) sb. spend some time / money on sth. :某人花时间/ 钱在某事/某物上

I spent ten yuan on this book.

Many people spned their free time on their hobbies.

8. be proud of sb. / sth. : 以某人/ 某事为自豪

Parents are proud of their children.

We’re proud of our country.

9. be good at sth. / doing sth.

= do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事/ 做某事

I’m good at English / swimming.

= I do well in English / swimming.

10. How do you feel about…？

= What do you think of …?

= How do you like…？

How do you feel about the film?

= What do you think of the film?

11. in: 在多久之后，常用于将来时，对其提问用how soon

--- How soon will you leave Beijing?

--- I’ll come back in three days.

12. how to do things: 疑问词+ 不定式，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语1) I don’t know what to do.

= I don’t know what I should do. （作宾语）

疑问词加不定式作宾语时可以转换成宾语从句。

2) When to hold the meeting hasn’t been decided. （作主语）3) His dream is how to be a good scientist. （作表语）

4) I don’t know what to do.

= I don’t know how to do it.

13. 1) be afraid of sb. / sth. : 害怕某人/某物

I’m afraid of doctors / dogs.

2) be afraid of doing sth.: 害怕做某事

I’m afraid of flying / going out at night.

3) be afraid to do sth.: 害怕做某事

I’m afraid to swim across the river.

4) I’m afraid that: 恐怕

I’m afraid that you must study hard.

语法：表示感觉和知觉的系动词也称感官系动词

1. 五个表示感觉和知觉的系动词与眼、耳、口、鼻、手相关系。

look, sound, taste, smell, feel + 形容词

He feels tired after work.

2. 感官系动词后可接介词like, like后常接名词。

His idea sounds like fun .

3. 感官系动词的句型结构与be 不同，其否定形式和疑问形式要借助动词do。

The food tastes delicious.

变成否定句→ The fo od doesn’t taste delicious.

变成一般疑问句→ Does the food taste delicious?

4. 持续系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay

The weather will keep warm for 7 days.

5. 变化系动词有become, grow, turn, get, go等。

书面表达

在英语学习中，与北京阳光中学的同学朝夕相处，其中Daniel的善良和助人为乐等优秀品质给我们留下了深刻的印象。请根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文。

提示：1.Personality: helpful—help old woman cross the road kind—work at the Helping Hands Club