宾语从句拔高课(讲义及答案)

宾语从句拔高课（讲义）

一、宾语

I know you.

Could you tell me your name?

Thank you for your help.

宾语：表示动作、行为的对象

动词宾语、介词宾语

二、宾语从句

在复合句中，用作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。

找宾语从句，找动词/介词。

我知道他是一名好学生。

你能告诉我他住哪里吗？

让我思考一下谁可以做那件事。

I know (that)he is a good student.

Could you tell me where he lives?

Let me think about who can do that thing.

主句+ _________ + 从句

三、宾语从句连接词

__________用作宾语从句，连接词用__________ (可省略) I know ...

It’s important to learn English well.

He didn’t pass the exam.

The students are having classes.

I know (that)it’s important to lear n English well.

I know (that)he didn’t pass the exam.

I know (that) the students are having classes.

__________用作宾语从句，连接词用__________ (表“是否”)

I want to know ...

Is she a teacher?

Did he go to school late?

Is it raining now?

Can you show me your school?

I want to know whether/if she is a teacher.

I want to know whether/if he went to school late.

I want to know whether/if it is raining now.

I want to know whether/if you can show me your school.

__________用作宾语从句，连接词用相应的__________

Can you tell me...

Where are you from?

When is your birthday?

How do you get to school?

What is she doing now?

Can you tell me where you are from?

Can you tell me when your birthday is?

Can you tell me how you get to school?

Can you tell me what she is doing now?

练一练

1.Can you te ll me …

What’s the weather like in Beijing now?

Can you tell me ________ the weather is like in Beijing now?

2.Can you tell me …

Is there a meeting this afternoon?

Can you tell me __________ there is a meeting this afternoon?

3.He tells me…

Our English teache r isn’t in the office.

He tells me ________ our English teacher isn’t in the office.

4.You can see …

A big apple is on the table.

You can see ________ a big apple is on the table.

5.He asks …

What does the word mean?

He asks ________ the word means.

用适当的连接词填空(答案不唯一)

6.I don’t know ________ he didn’t pass the exam.

7.I wonder ________ he can come back.

8.He thinks ________ documentaries are boring.

9.The teacher asks ________ can answer the question.

10.Could you tell me ________ I can get there?

注意：

当主句谓语动词(know, say, tell, think…)表示“知道了解”等确定概念时，宾语从句常由陈述句来充当；

当主句谓语动词(ask, wonder, want to know …) 表示“想知道，好奇，问”等不确定概念时，宾语从句常由疑问句来充当。

四、宾语从句语序

I know (that) he didn’t pass the exam.