计算机专业英语中英文对照
计算机专业英语名词(缩写及翻译)
AAT(Average access time,平均存取时间)ABS(Auto Balance System,自动平衡系统)AM(Acoustic Management,声音管理)ASC(Advanced Size Check,高级尺寸检查)ASMO(Advanced Storage Magneto-Optical,增强形光学存储器)AST(Average Seek time,平均寻道时间)ATA(Advanced Technology Attachment,高级技术附加装置)ATOMM(Advanced super Thin-layer and high-Output Metal Media,增强形超薄高速金属媒体)BBS(BIOS Boot Specification,基本输入/输出系统启动规范)BPI(Bit Per Inch,位/英寸)bps(bit per second,位/秒)bps(byte per second,字节/秒)CAM(Common Access Model,公共存取模型)CF(CompactFlash Card,紧凑型闪存卡)CHS(Cylinders、Heads、Sectors,柱面、磁头、扇区)CSS(Common Command Set,通用指令集)DBI(dynamic bus inversion,动态总线倒置)DIT(Disk Inspection Test,磁盘检查测试)DMA(Direct Memory Access,直接内存存取)DTR(Disk Transfer Rate,磁盘传输率)EIDE(enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics,增强形电子集成驱动器)eSATA(External Serial ATA,扩展型串行ATA)FDB(fluid-dynamic bearings,动态轴承)FAT(File Allocation T ables,文件分配表)FC(Fibre Channel,光纤通道)FDBM(Fluid dynamic bearing motors,液态轴承马达)FDB(Fluid Dynamic Bearing,非固定动态轴承)FDC(Floppy Disk Controller,软盘驱动器控制装置)FDD(Floppy Disk Driver,软盘驱动器)GMR(giant magnetoresistive,巨型磁阻)HDA(Head Disk Assembly,头盘组件)HiFD(high-capacity floppy disk,高容量软盘)IDE(Integrated Drive Electronics,电子集成驱动器)IPEAK SPT(Intel Performance Evaluation and Analysis Kit - Storage Performance Toolkit,英特尔性能评估和分析套件- 存储性能工具包)JBOD(Just a Bunch Of Disks,磁盘连续捆束阵列)LBA(Logical Block Addressing,逻辑块寻址)MR(Magneto-resistive Heads,磁阻磁头)MBR(Master Boot Record,主引导记录)ms(Millisecond,毫秒)MSR(Magnetically induced Super Resolution,磁感应超分辨率)MTBF(Mean Time Before Failure,平均无故障时间)NQC(Native Queuing Command,内部序列命令)NTFS(Net Technology File System,新技术文件系统)OTF(on-the-fly,高速数据传输错误纠正)PCBA(Pring Circuit Board Assembly,印刷电路电路板组件)PIO(Programmed Input Output,可编程输入输出模式)PRML(Partial Response Maximum Likelihood,最大可能部分反应,用于提高磁盘读写传输率)RAID(Redundant Array of Independent Disks,独立磁盘冗余阵列)RAID(Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks ,廉价磁盘冗余阵列)RPM(Rotation Per Minute,转/分)RSD: Removable Storage Device(移动式存储设备)RST(Read Service Times,读取服务时间)SAMS(Seagate's Advanced Multi Drive System,希捷高级多硬盘系统)SAS(Serial Attached SCSI,串行SCSI)SATA(Serial ATA,串行ATA)SBT(sound barrier technology,声音阻碍技术)SCSI(Small Computer System Interface,小型计算机系统接口)SCMA:SCSI Configured Auto Magically,SCSI自动配置SLDRAM(Synchnonous Link DRAM,同步链路内存)S.M.A.R.T.(Self-Monitoring, Analysis and ReportingTechnology,自动监测、分析和报告技术)SPS(Shock Protection System,抗震保护系统)SSO(simultaneously switching outputs,同时开关输出)STA(SCSI Trade Association,SCSI同业公会)STR(sequential transfer rates,连续内部数据传输率)TCQ(tagged command queuing,标签命令序列)TFI(Thin-Film Inducted Heads,薄膜感应磁头)TPI (Track Per Inch,磁道/英寸)Ultra CF(Ultra CompactFlash Card,超级紧凑型闪存卡)Ultra DMA(Ultra Direct Memory Access,超高速直接内存存取)LVD(Low Voltage Differential)Wpcom(Write-Precompensation Cylinders,写电流补偿柱面数)WST(Write Service Times,写入服务时间)AAM(Automatic Acoustic Management,自动机械声学管理)CBDS(Continuous Background Defect Scanning,连续后台错误扫描)DiscWizard(磁盘控制软件)DST(Drive Self Test,磁盘自检程序)SeaShield(防静电防撞击外壳)ADIP(Address In Pre-Groove,预凹槽寻址)ASPI(Advanced SCSI Programming Interface,高级SCSI可编程接口)ATAPI(AT Attachment Packet Interface,AT扩展包接口)BCF(Boot Catalog File,启动目录文件)BURN-Proof(Buffer UnderRuN-Proof,防止缓冲区溢出,三洋的刻录保护技术)BIF(Boot Image File,启动映像文件)CAV(Constant Angular Velocity,恒定角速度)CD(Compact Disc)CDR(CD Recordable,可记录光盘)CD-ROM/XA(CD-ROM eXtended Architecture,唯读光盘增强形架构)CDRW(CD-Rewritable,可重复刻录光盘)CLV(Constant Linear Velocity,恒定线速度)DAE(digital Audio Extraction,数据音频抓取)DAO(Disc At Once,整盘刻录)DAO-RAW(Disc At Once Read after Write,整盘刻录-写后读)DDSS(Double Dynamic Suspension System,双悬浮动态减震系统)DDSS II(Double Dynamic Suspension System II,第二代双层动力悬吊系统)DVD(Digital Video/Versatile Disk,数字视频/万能光盘)DVD-R(DVD Recordable,可记录DVD盘)DVD-RW(DVD Rewritable,可重复刻录DVD盘)DVD-RAM(Digital Video/Versatile Disk - Random AccessMemory,随机存储数字视频/万能光盘)ESER(EAC Secure Extract Ripping,EAC安全抓取复制)GM(Glass Mould,玻璃铸制)GSM(Galvanization Superconductive Material,电镀锌超导材料)IPW(Incremental Packet Writing,增量包刻录)LIMDOW(Light Intensity Modulation Direct OverWrite,光学调制直接覆盖)LG(Land Groove,岸地凹槽)MAMMOS(magnetic amplifying magneto-optical system,磁畴放大播放系统)MD(MiniDisc,微型光盘)ML(multi-level,多层光盘技术)MO(Magneto Optical,磁光盘)OTF(On The Fly,飞速刻录)OWSC(Optimum Write Speed Control、优化写入速度控制)PCAV(Part Constant Angular Velocity,部分恒定角速度)PPLS(Pure Phase Laser System,纯相位激光系统)RS-PC(Reed-Solomon Product Code,里德所罗门编码)RLL(Run Length limited,运行长度限制码)SACD(Super Audio CD,超级音频CD)SAO(Sessino At Once,区段刻录)SARC(Super-Advanced Rapid Cooling,超高级快速冷却)SC(Spin Coat,旋转覆盖)SCM(Spin Coat Method,旋压覆盖法)SLL(SeamLess Link,无缝连接)SMT(Superconductive Microtherm Technology,超导体散热材料)Super RENS(super resolution near-field structure,超精细近场结构)TAO(Track At Once,轨道刻录)TBW(Thermo Balanced Writing,热电平衡写入)VCD(Video COMPACT DISC,视频CD)VIPC(Intelligent Variable Power Correct,智能变功纠错技术)WD(Working Distance,工作距离)SOS(Smart Object Salvation,智能目标分析拯救系统)TADS(Target Acquisition and Designantion For DVD,DVD目标获取和指定)AAS(Automatic Area Seagment?)dpi(dot per inch,每英寸的打印像素)ECP(Extended Capabilities Port,延长能力端口)EPP(Enhanced Parallel Port,增强形平行接口)IPP(Internet Printing Protocol,因特网打印协议)MPT(Micro Piezo Technology,微针点压电)ppm(paper per minute,页/分)SPP(Standard Parallel Port,标准并行口)TA(Thermo Autochrome,全彩色感热式热感打印)TB(Thermal Bubble,热泡式)TET(Text Enhanced Technology,文本增强技术)USBDCDPD(Universal Serial Bus Device Class Definition for Printing Devices,打印设备的通用串行总线级标准)VD(Variable Dot,变点式列印)CIS(Contact Image Sensors,接触图像传感器)TWAIN(Toolkit Without An Interesting Name,无注名工具包协议)ADT(Advanced DRAM Technology,高级内存技术)ANSI(American National Standards Institute,美国国立标准协会)BAD(Best Amiga Dominators)CBF: Cable Broadband Forum,电缆宽带论坛CEA(Consumer Electronics Association,消费者电子协会)CEMA(Consumer Electronics Manufacturing Association(消费者电子制造业协会)CPE: Customer Premise Equipment(用户预定设备)CSA(Canadian Standards Association,加拿大标准协会)DCA: Defense Communication Agency,国防部通信局DOJ: Department of Justice(反不正当竞争部门)DSP: Delivery Service Partner(交付服务合伙人)DVB:Digital Video Broadcasting,数字视频广播E3(Electronic Entertainment Expo,电子娱乐展览会)EFF: Electronic Frontier Foundation(电子前线基金会)EPA(Environmental Protection Agency,美国环境保护局)ETRI(Electronics and Telecommunications ResearchInstitute,电子和电信研究协会)FCC(Federal Communications Commission,联邦通信委员会)FTC(Federal Trade Commission,联邦商业委员会)GDC(Game Developer Conference,游戏发展商会议)HTTC(HyperTransport Technology Consortium,HyperTransport技术协会)ICT(Information and Communications Technology,信息和通讯技术)IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission,国际电子技术委员会)ISSCC(International Solid-State Circuits Conference,国际晶体管电路讨论会)ICSA: International Computer SecurityAssociation(国际计算机安全协会),它的前身为NCSA(National ComputerSecurity Association,国家计算机安全协会)ITU(International Telecommunications Union,国际电信同盟)IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,电子电路工程师协会)IETF(Internet Engineering T ask Force,因特网工程任务组)IFWP: International Forum White Paper,国际白皮书论坛ISC(International Steering Committee,国际筹划指导委员会)ISO/MPEG: International Standard Organization's Moving PictureExpert Group(国际标准化组织的活动图片专家组)ISOM(International Symposium on Optical Memory,光盘国际会议)ISSCC(IEEE International Solid-State CircuitsConference,IEEE国际固态电路协议)ITAA: Information Technology Association of American,美国信息技术协会ITWG(international technology working groups,国际技术工作组)JCIA(Japan Camera Industry Association,日本摄影机工业协会)。
计算机专业英语
计算机基础知识computer n.电脑,电子计算机arithmetic logic unit算术逻辑部件manipulate vt.操纵,操作keyboard n.键盘information n.消息,知识printer n.打印机hand-hold a.使携,手拿的skitter n.磁盘calculator n.计算器statistical a统计的system n.系统,体系joystick n.游戏棒,操纵杆scientific a.科学的,系统的software n.软件electronic a.电子的category n.种类machinery a.机器,机关,simulate n.模拟,模仿equipment n.装备,设备handle vt.控制dull a.单调的,呆滞的interpret vt.解释network n.网络feedback n.反馈circuit n.电路,一圈,巡回instrument n.工具switch n.开关,电闸manufacture vt.制造level n.水平,标准CAD计算机辅助设计status n.状态engineer n.工程师binary a.二进位的draft n.草稿store vt.储存,储藏graphics n.图形process n.程序,过程video n.影像character n.字符robotic a./n机器人学sound n.声音automation n.自动化image n.影像,图像word processing字处理programme n.程序,计划text n.文衣logic inference逻辑推理communication n.通讯aid vt.帮助,援助electronic-mail电子邮件instruction n.指令teleconferencing电话会议convert vt.转变telccommunicating远程通讯originality n.创造力database n.数据库operate vt.操作,运转CAI计算机辅助教学ENIAC电子数值积分计算机transistor n.晶体管vacuum真空DOS磁盘操作系统resistor n.电阻器RAM随机存取存储器capacitor n.电容器mouse n.鼠标interference n.干预intense妙n.强烈,紧张technology n.技术floppy a.松软的internal a.内部的fix a.牢固的symbolic n.代号write-protect写保护language n.语言drive n.驱动器span vt.跨越mechanics n.机械学reliable a.可靠的access vt.访问efficient a一有效率的byte n.比特magnetic a.一有磁性的、mega n.兆Auxiliary a./n.附加的,辅助物decimal n.十进制media n.媒体octal n.八进制storage n.存储器headecimal n.十六进制punched card tape n.磁带weight n.权memory n.记忆,存储code n.代码silicon n.硅,硅元素ASCII美国信息交换标准代chip n.芯片extended a.扩充的,长期的terminal n.终端机,终点,总站voltage n.伏特,device n.设备integer n.整数innovation n.改革,创新negative a.负的external a.外部的absence a.缺席feature n.特征convenience n.便利component n.元件,组件waveform n.波形combination n.联合,合并zone n.区microprocessor n.微处理器vendor n.厂商,自动售货机packed a.包装的implement n.工具,器具package n.包裹,套装软件quantity n.数量digital a.数字的rigid n.硬的analog a.模拟的fragile a.易脆的hybrid a.混合的susceptible a.易受影响的discrete a.离散的medium n.媒体Vital a.重要的,关键的shutter n.快门monitor n.显示器general-purpose通用overwhelm v.制服theory proving定理证明application n.应用information retrieval 信息检索wire n.电线,电报persona computer个人计算机model n.模型time-consuming a.费时的Versatility n.多种变化,变通routine task日常工作lump vt.使成块logical decision逻辑判断hardware n.硬件programmable a.可编程的stream n.流rewire vt.重新接线resource n.资源generation n.代desktop n.桌面unreliable a.不可靠的cabinet n.文件柜auxiliary storge 辅助存储器supercomputer n.超级计算机minicomputer n.小型计算机I/0 device输入/输出设备system unit系统部件cell n.单元floppy disk软盘consecutively a.连续的,连贯的fix disk硬盘CPU中央处理器transmission n.传送,传输程序设计Program Design程序设计creep vi.爬,潜行writing program编写程序standardize vt.使标准化coding the program编程simplify vt.单一化,简单化programming程序revision n.校订,修正programmer n.程序员occupy vt.占领,住进logic n.逻辑,逻辑学BASIC初学者通用符号指令代码machine code机器代码teaching language教学语言debug n.DOS命令,调试simplicity n.单纯,简朴compactness a.紧凑的,紧密的timesharing system分时系统description n.描述,说明interactive language交互式语言break n.中断manufacturer n.制造业者structure chart结构图dialect n.方言,语调the program flow程序流expense n.费用,代价manager module管理模块uniformity n.同样,划一worder module工作模块archaic a.己废的,古老的mainmodule主模块sufficient a.充分的,足够的submodule子模块data processing数据处理modify v.修正,修改business application商业应用outline n.轮廓,概要scientific application科学应用compose分解lexical a.字典的,词汇的code 代码non-programmer n.非编程人员node vt改为密码notation n.记号法,表示法,注释pseudocode n.伪代码verbosity n.唠叨,冗长commas n.逗点逗号record n.记录documentation文档subrecord n.子记录flowchart/flow程表/流程data division数据部visual a.视觉的procedure division过程部represent vt.表现,表示,代表comprise vt.包含构成structured techniques结构化技术operator n.运算符,算子straightforward a.笔直的,率直的commercial package商业软件包subroutine n.子程序generator n.产生器,生产者driver module驱动模块mathematician n.专家line by line逐行operator n.作符translate vt.翻译,解释forerunner n.先驱modular摸块化ancestor n.祖宗cumbersome a.讨厌的,麻烦的teaching programming编程教学lengthy a.冗长的,漫长的alter vi./vt.改变flaw n.缺点裂纹devclop vt.发达separate a.各别的recompile v.编译assist n.帮助cycle n.循环technician n.技师remove vt.移动,除去straight line直线category n.种类,类项rectangle n.长方形,矩形P-code p代码virtrally ad.事实上symology n.象征学象征的使用register n.寄存器to summaries总之,总而言之by convention按照惯例cyptic n.含义模糊的,隐藏的diamond-shaped a,菱形的bracket n.括号decision n判断obviate除去,排除terminal n. a终端机,终端的keyword n.关键字card reader阅读器underline vt.下划线translator program译程序monadic a. monad(单位)的Programming程序设计dec/binary n.二进制source language源语shift变化,转移,移位machine language机器overflow n.溢出machine instruction机器指令arithmetic n.算术,算法computer language计算机语composite symbol复合型符号.assembly language汇编语assignment n.赋值floating point number浮点数proliferation n.增服high-level language高级语pointer n.指针natural language自然语言array n.数组矩阵,source text源文本subscript n.下标intermediate language中间语言type conversion类型转换software development软件开发address arithmetic地址运算map vt.映射,计划denote vt.指示,表示maintenance cost维护费用subprogram n.子程序legibility n.易读性,易识别separate compilation分离式编泽amend vt.修正,改善alphabetic a.照字母次序的consumer n.消费者digit n.数字位数enormous a.巨大的,庞大的numeric expression数值表达式reliability n.可信赖性,可信度tap n.轻打,轻敲,选择safety n.安全,安全设备print zone打印区property n.财产,所有权column n.列correctness n.正确,functionality n.机能semicolon n.分号portable a.叮携带的,可搬运的survey n.概观.altoggle n.肘节开关task n.作,任务declaration n.宣告说明source program源程序mufti-dimension array多维数组object program目标程序数据库transaction n.交易,办理,执行query n.查询license n.执照,许可证,特许subschemas n.子模式criminal a.犯了罪的,有罪的individual n.个体,个人conviction n.定罪,信服,坚信employee n.职员,受雇人员bureaus n.局,办公处integrity n.完整,正直insurance n.保险,保险业,保险费duplicate a.复制的,二重的retrieval n.取回,恢复,修补interactive n.交谈式security n.安全,安全性audit n.查帐,稽核integrity n.完整,正直,廉正trail n.痕迹,踪迹consume Vt.消耗multiuse n.多用户manually ad.用手full-fledged a.喂养tedious a.沉闷的,冗长乏味的compound document复合文件DBMS数据库管理系统recognizant a.认识的,意识的consensus n一致,交感user manual用户手册semantics n.语义学bug n.缺陷,错误impediment n.妨碍,阻碍,阻止encrypt v.加密,译成密码intuitively a直觉的malicious a.环恶意的,恶毒的module n.模块,组件bottleneck n,瓶颈schema n.轮廓,概要,图解mainstream n主流proposal n建议spatial a.空间的,空间性的tailor Vi.定制,制作,缝制relevant a.有关联的,中肯的plausible a.似真实的,似合理的urgency n.紧急,催促virtually ad.事实上optimization n.最佳化impracticably ad.不能实validation n.确认flaw n.缺点,裂纹,瑕疵typically a.典型的,象征性的assumption n.假定,视为当然之事index n.索引Yi.做索引duration n.持续时间,为期component n.组件,成分intolerably ad.难耐的程度temporal n.当时的,现世的abort vi.流产,失败semantics n.语义学rigorous a.严厉的,严酷的,苛刻的interval n.时间间隔criterion n.标准,准据,轨范catalogue n.目录V.编入目录consistency n.一致性,坚固性,浓度cabinet n.橱柜,内阁adopt Vt.采用,收养illustration n.例证,插图serialization n.连载长篇efficient a有效率的,能干的log n.日志,记录clerical a.事务上的,抄写员的focus n.焦点,焦距access n.进入.进入twin n.双胞胎中人warehouse n.大商店.仓库protocol n.协议wholesale n.批发conflict n神突,矛盾chore n.零工,家务negotiate vi.商议,谈判,谈妥mode n.模式,模态drag vi.拖拉,拖累long-duration长期architects n.建筑师short-duration短期partition n.分割,隔离物ascend V.上升,追溯,登高.inherent a.固有的,与生俱来的descend vi.下降,传下necessitate Vt.迫使,使成为必需dimensional a.空间的versa a.反physical organization物理组织operator n.操作员硬件基础microelectronics n.微电子学adaptively a.适合的,适应的actuator n.主动器compensate偿还,补偿integrated a.集成的parasitic a.寄生的arithmetic n.算术,算法wobble n.摆动,不稳定crossroads n.交又路focal a.焦点的,在焦点上的ROM n.只读存储器eliminate Vt.排除,除去RAM n.随机存取存储器cornstalk n.串音permanently ad.永久的,不变的affinity n.密切关系,强烈的吸引Volatile a.可变的,不稳定的stem n.柄,堵塞物notepad n.记事本introspection n.内省,反省microprocessor n.微处理器mechanism n.机械,机理gateway n.门,通路portability n.一携带,轻便coprocessor n.协处理器configuration n.配置floating-point浮点flexibility n.适应性,弹性upgrade V.使升级algorithms n.运算法则optional a.选择的,随意的channel n.通道,频道bi-directional a.双向性keystroke n.键击simultaneous a.同时发生的typematic a.重复击键的cache n.高速缓冲存储器comprise Vi.包含,构成percentage n.百分比,部分precommendation n.预补偿controller n.控制器track n.磁轨intercept n.截取,妨碍boot v.启动significantly ad.重要地,有效地benchmark n.基准,评效migration n.移往,移动merit n.优点,价值compact a.紧凑的,紧密的restriction n.限制,限定,约束digitally n.数位intrinsic a.本质的,原有的dip n.双排直插封装Boolean n.布尔逻辑,布尔值distortion n.扭曲,变形imperative a.命令式的playback n.重现,录音再生nontrivial a.不平常的robustness a.健康的,强健的circumvent v.绕行,陷害reliability n.可靠性,可信赖性decentralize vt.使分散,排除集中resolvability n.可移动性intelligent a.智能的,聪明的counterpart n.副本,配对物automatically a.自动地,机械地archival a.关于档案的innovation n.改革,创新magneto n.磁发电机synonym n.同义字cylinder n.柱面prototype n.原型photodetector n.光感测器paradigm n.范例,模范predefined n.预先确定microchip n.微处理器split a.分散的core n.争论的核心tradeoff n.交换,协定extended memory扩充内存bootdevice引导设备picture processing图像处理reside vi.住,居留,属于sensor n.传感器optical disk光盘WS1晶片规模集成laser n.激光VLSI超大规模集成storage densities存储密度hiss n.嘶嘶声modulate vi.调整,调制unveil vt.揭开,揭幕multiassociative processing多关联处理技术workload n.工作负荷操作系统与DOS指令storage space存储空间Timer n.计时器subdirectory n.子目录Available a.可用的structure n.结构characteristic n.特征,特性hierarchical a.分层的Sophistication n.复杂性issue vt.发行,放出Standard n.标准backslash n.反斜杠Online n.联机the root directory根目录Job Management 作业管理perform vt.执行Sequence n.次序conjunction n.联合Assess vt.评估procedure n.过程Resource Management资源管理tree n.目录树Oversee vt.监督term n.术语Control of I/0 Operation I/0 操作控制startup vi.启动Allocation n. 分配TSRs内存驻留程序Undergo vt.经历,经受locate vt.定位Error Recovery错误恢复sector n.扇区Memory Management存储器管理partition n.分区interface n.界面booting n.自举streamlined a.流线型的cluster n.簇unleash vt.释放CMOS互补金属氧化物体unhamperer vt.解脱emergency disk应急磁盘spreadsheet n.电子表格partition table分区表Accessory n.附件FAT文件分配表Notepad n.记事薄GUI图形用户接口Macro Recorder n.宏记录器command line命令行Write n.书写器icon n.图标Paint-brush n.画笔manual n.手册modem n.调制解调器dialog boxes对话框Solitaire n.接龙mechanism n.机构,机械,结丰Reverse n.挖地雷clipboard n.剪贴板module n.模块DDE动态数据交换acronym n.缩写字clumsy a.笨拙的version n.版本hot linked映射的update vt.洲一级,更新real-mode n.实模式internal command 内部命令standard mode标准模式external command外部命令directory n.目录Pentium n.俗称586,奔腾芯片sign-on a.提示framework n.框架,结构extension name扩展名precedence n.优先document n.文档uppercase letter大写字母workspace n.工作lowercase letter小写字母File Manager文件管理volume label卷标menu n.菜单prompt n.提示符Program Manager程序管理器default n.缺省值,默认值folder n.卷宗symbol n.符号divider n.分配者cursor n.光标subdivide n.子分配者built-in a.内置的tutorial n.教程。
计算机专业英语翻译参考
2.(P17)The most important piece of graphics hardware is the graphics card, which is the piece of equipment that renders out all images and sends them to a display. There are two types of graphics cards: integrated and dedicated. An integrated graphics card, usually by Intel for use in their computers, is bound to the motherboard and shares RAM (Random Access Memory) with the CPU, reducing the total amount of RAM available. This is undesirable for running programs and applications that use a large amount of video memory. A dedicated graphics card has its own RAM and Processor for generating its images, and does not slow down the computer. Dedicated graphics cards also have higher performance than integrated graphics cards. It is possible to have both dedicated and integrated graphicscard, however once a dedicated graphics card is installed, the integrated card will no longer function until the dedicated card is removed.
计算机语言中英双语对照(doc)
2 pages 双页a drive A驱abnormal execution 异常运行abnormal termination 异常终止abort function 中止函式absolute coordinates 绝对座标absolute path 绝对路径absolute position 绝对地址absolute positioning 绝对位置absolute value 绝对值abstract base class 抽象基底类abstract class 抽象类abstract data type 抽象数据类型abstract declarator 抽象宣告符abstraction 抽象性accelerator editor 加速键编辑器accelerator key 加速键accelerator mapping 加速键映射accelerator resource 对应键资源accelerator table 对应键镜像表accent sensitive 区分腔调字access control 访问控制access date 访问时间access function 访问函式access key 便捷键access mask 访问掩码access mode 访问模式access permission 访问权限access permition 访问权限access privileges 访问权限access right 访问权限access specifier 访问规范access time 访问时间access will be granted 授权访问access 访问access-control entry 访问控件(ACE) accessiblity domain 访问范围定义域accessiblity 可访问性accessor function 访问子函式accessor type 访问子类别accessories 附件accessories 附件according file 根据文件account policy 帐号政策account type 帐号类型accumulator 累加器acquire printer ports 捕获打印机端口action provider component 动作供应商组件action query 操作型查询action table 操作表activate object 激活对象activate request 激活要求activate task list 激活任务列表activate this window 激活这个窗口activation Key 激活金钥activation 激活activator 激活符active Document 主动式文档active HTML Documents 主动式HTML 文档active Title Bar Text 活动窗口的标题列文本active Title Bar 活动窗口的标题列active break point 作用断开点active cell 作用单元格active components 活动组件active content 主动式内容active context handle 主动式内容控制句柄active document applications 主动式文件应用程序active document server 主动式文件伺服程序active document support 主动式文件支持active document 活动文档active screen buffer 作用中屏幕缓冲区active state 活动状态active window caption color 活动窗口的标题颜色active window 活动窗口active 活动actual argument 实质参量actual parameter list 实质参数列表acyclic graph 非循环图ad banner 广告标志adapter 适配器add Existing Item 添加现有项目add Existing Project 添加现有项目add Folder 添加文件夹add Item 添加项目add as 添加为add device driver 添加驱动程序add new Item 添加新项目add new Project 添加新的项目add new Solution Item 添加新的方案项目add new hardware 添加新硬件add new 添加新的add personal mailbox 增添个人信箱add to Output 添加至输出add to Solution 添加至解决方案add-In 加载功能add-ins 加载项add/Remove 增添/移除add/remove program 增添/移除程序add/remove 添加/移除addition operator 加法运算符additional 附加的additive operator 加法类运算符address book 地址簿address conflict 地址冲突address mode 地址模式address restriction 地址限制address space 编址空间address space 地址空间address 地址address 编址address-of operator 取地址运算符addressing mode 编址模式addressing 编址adjust column 调整列宽administration console 管理主控台administrator account 系统管理人帐户administrator 管理人advanced 高级after service 跟踪服务agent 代理程序aggregate Field 汇总数据区域aggregate function 汇总函式aggregate object 汇总对象aggregate query 汇总查询aggregate type 汇总类型aggregate 汇总aggregation 汇总alarm 警报album 相簿alert boxes 警报框algorithm 算法alias 别名aliasing 别名aliasing 锯齿align center 居中对齐align left 左对齐align right 右对齐align text 对齐文字align to grid 均匀排列all files 全部文件all types 全部类型allocator 分派器allow 允许alphabetic 字母顺序already removed 已被删除alternate text 替代文字alternative text 替代文本ambiguity 模棱两可ambiguous expression 模棱两可的表达式analog 模拟analog-digital 模拟数字analyzer 分析器anchor 锚定angle bracket 角括弧animated button 动画按钮animated cursor 动画光标animation control 动画控件annotation 附注anonymous Logins 匿名登录anonymous class 匿名类anonymous structure 匿名结构anonymous union 匿名等位ansi C Compliance 符合ANSI C 的规范ansi string ANSI 字符串answer failed 应答失败answer mode 应答方式answer now 开始应答answer timeout 应答超时antilogarithm 反对数appearance scheme 外观方案appearance 外观application Workspace 应用程序工作区application class 应用程序类application framework 应用程序框架application queue 应用程序队列application walkthrough 应用程序逐步解说application 应用程序archive file 压缩文件are you sure you want to change 确实要更改are you sure 确实要argument constant 参量常量argument macros 参量宏argument type 参量类型argument types 参量类型argument 参量arithmetic shift 算术移位arrange Tables 排列数据表arrange buttons 排列按钮arrange icons 排列图标arrange selection 排列选定范围array covariance 数组共异变量array pointer 数组指标array type 数组类型array 数组组织array 数组arrow key 箭头键artificial intelligence 人工智能artist 艺术家名ascii character ASCII 字符aspect ratio 外观比例assembly language 汇编语言assert 判断提示assertion 判断提示assignment operator 分配运算符assignment operator 分配运算符assignment statement 分配陈述式assignment 分配associated file extension 相关扩展名associated 关联的associativity 顺序关联性asynchable abort 非同步中止asynchable commit 非同步认可asynchronous call 非同步调用asynchronous notification 非同步告知asynchronous operation 非同步作业asynchronous processing 非同步处理asynchronous query 非同步查询asynchronous 非同步attribute 属性audio compressors 音频压缩器audio file 音频文件audio format 音频格式audio 音频audio-video interleaved 音频视频交错(A VI) audit 稽核authenticate 证实authenticated 已证实authenticating 正在证实authentication scheme 证实方案authentication 证实author 作者author 撰写authority 授权auto data tips 自动显示数据提示auto increment 自动增量auto indent 自动缩排auto list Members 自动列出成员automatic configuration 自动配置automatic object 自动对象automatic storage class 自动保存类automatic variable 自动变量automatic 自动automatically assign 自动分配automatically connect 自动连接automatically execute 自动运行autorollback 自动撤销auxiliary carry flag 辅助进制旗标auxiliary file 辅助文件available Add-Ins 可用的加载项available button 可用按钮average value 均值b drive B 驱back end 后端backbone 网络骨干background color 背景颜色background mode 背景模式background music 背景音乐background 背景backing windows 后备窗口backspace character 退格键backup file 备份文件backward compatibility 回溯兼容性backward one frame 退一帧backward referencing 反向引用balance 平衡balloon 汽球bandwidth 带宽banner frame 横幅框架banner 横幅bar chart 条状图barcode reader 条码读出器base address 基地址base class 基类base line 基线base type 基底类型basic configuration 基本配置basic events 基本事件basic object Events 基本对象事件basic web Events 基本Web 事件batch capture 批量采集batch file 批文件batch update 批次更新batch 批次baud rate 波特beep 蜂鸣behavior 行为best quality 最好质量best viable function 最佳可行函式best 最好beta version 测试版beta 测试版better quality 较好质量better 较好bevel 斜面beveled In 斜入beveled Out 斜出bidirectional system 双向系统bidirectional 双向bilingual 双语言binary operator 二元运算符binary search 二分查找binary tree 二叉树binary 二进制bind context 绑定内容binder 绑定器binding 绑定bit field 位区域bit 位bit-wise operators 位运算符bitmap file 位图文件bitmap resource 位图资源bitmap 位图bitmask 位掩码bitrate 比特率bitwise copy 逐位复制bitwise operator 位运算符bitwise 逐位blended 混色blending 混色block 列块blur 模糊boarding pass 登机牌boilerplate 未定案bookmark Text 书签文字bookmark 书签boolean 布尔值bootstrap program 启动载入程序bootstrapper 启动载入器border above 上方框线border style 边缘样式border 边界bottom margin 下方边界bound column 系结区域box In 盒状收缩box Out 盒状放射brace Matching 括号对称bracket 括号bracketed expression 有括号的表达式break user connection 断开用户连接breakpoint Text 断开点文字breakpoint 断开点bridge 网桥brief 简洁briefcase 公文包brightness 亮度bring Forward 上移一层bring to Front 提到最上层broadband 宽带broadcast address 广播地址broken link 断开的链接brouter 网桥路由器browse With 浏览方式browse buttons 浏览按钮组browse information file 浏览信息文件browse looks 浏览外观browse typefaces 浏览字体browser 浏览器brush 笔刷buddy Control 协同控件buffer 缓冲buffer 缓冲区build Info 构建信息build configuration 构建配置build tag 构建标签build 构建build-in type 内置数据类型build-in 内置builder 生成器building Block 建置列块built-in Menus 内置菜单built-in button 内置按钮bulk Copy Program 大量复制工具程序bulk RFX 大量数据录区域交换bulk record field exchange 大量数据录区域交换bulk row fetching 大量数据列采集burn CD-ROM 刻录bus 总线business Logic Layer 商务逻辑层business object 商务对象business process 商务处理流程business rule 商务规则business 商务区busy 正忙button Constants 按钮常量button Dark Shadow 按钮阴影较深部分button Face 按钮表面button Highlight 按钮反白显示button Light Shadow 按钮阴影较浅部分button Shadow 按钮的阴影button Text 按钮文字button control 按钮控件button 按钮by attach 按附件by attachment 按附件by city 按城市by company 按公司by date 按日期by description 按描述by discuss 按讨论by drive 按驱动器名by email 按电邮by flag 按旗标by folder 按文件夹by free space 按可用空间by location 按位置by mail 按信件by mailer 邮件程序by name 按名称by nickname 按昵称by origin 按源位置by priorities 按优先by properties 按特性by received 按收信by sender 按寄信人by sender 按发信人by sent 按寄信by server 按服务器by service 按服务by size 按大小by size 按从小到大by status 按状态by subject 按主题by taxi 打的by telephone 按电话by type 按类型by unread 按未读byte array 字节数组byte 字节bytecode Bytecodec calling convention C 调用惯例c linkage specifier C 连系规范cab Project Node 数据包项目节点cabinet Builder 数据包文件生成器cabinet 数据包cache 缓存cache 缓存区calculator 计算器calendar 日历call Stack 调用栈call Tree 调用树状图call level interface 调用级别介面call operator 调用运算符call return 调用返回callback field 回调区域callback function 回调函式calling convention 调用惯例calling external procedures 调用外部程序calling sequence 调用顺序camcoder 摄像机cancel key 取消键candidate function 候选函数cannot access 不能访问cannot open 不能打开canvas 画布caption 标题capture file 捕捉文件captured video 已采集视频caret 插入号carriage return character 回车符carriage return 回车符carriage return-linefeed 复位换行组(CRLF) cascade Menus 层叠式菜单cascade display window 层叠窗口cascade window 层叠窗口cascade 串联cascade 重叠窗口cascading Style Sheets 阶层式样式表case sensitive 全字匹配case 实例casette 盒式录音带casting 转型catch block Catch 列块categorized 分类causality ID 因果IDcd audio properties CD 音频特性cd audio CD 音频cd-rom drive 光驱cd-rom generation CD-ROM 压制cd-rom recorder 刻录机cd-rom 光盘cell 单元格center Horizontally 水平居中center Screen 屏幕中央center V ertically 垂直居中center in Form 对齐表单中央center justify 居中certificate authority 凭证授权certificate manager 凭证管理器certificate of Authenticity 真品凭证certificate properties 凭证特性certificate 凭证certification 凭证certify 认证chain 链change case 大小写转换change icon 更改图标change international options 更改国别设置change port 更改端口change region options 更改区域设置change scheme 更改方案change script 更改脚本change setting 更改设置数值change the position of window 改变窗口位置change the size of window 改变窗口大小channel Definition Format 频道定义格式(CDF) channel 频道char 字符character code 字符码character constant 字符常量character device names 驱动器的字母代号character index 字符索引character literal 字符常值character offset 字符位移character set 字符集character 字符character-mode application 文字模式应用程序charactor set 字符集charactor 字符chart sheet 图表工作表chart 图表check box 复选框check constraint 检查条件约束check mark 勾选标志check user name 验证用户名check 勾选check 检查checkbox 复选框checked 已选定checkerboard Across 横向棋盘式checkerboard Down 纵向棋盘式checkout local version 签出本机版本checksum 总和检查码child code 子程序代码child control 子控件child forms 子表单child process 子进程child window 子窗口children 子系chinese chractor 汉字chip 芯片chiseled In 凹刻chiseled Out 凸刻choose Class 选择类choose connection 链接选择chord 套索chunk wrapper 列块包装函式chunk 列块circle in 圆形收缩circle out 圆形放射circular dependencies 循环相依circular reference 循环参考cl environment variable CL 环境变量class ID 类标识项(CLSID)class Modules 类模块class View 类查看class body 类本体class browser 类浏览器class builder utility 类生成器工具class declaration 类定义class declaration 类声明class derivation list 类继承列表class factory 类工厂class files 类文件class header 类标头class hierarchy 类阶层class identifier 类标识项class initializer 类初始设置式class instance 类实例class library 类库class method 类方法程序class scope 类范围class template partial specializations 类模板偏特化class template specializations 类模板特化class template 类模板class variable 类变量class 类clause 子句clean machine 初始状态的计算机clear all 全部清除client application 客户端应用程序client area 客户端工作区client batch cursor library 客户端批量数据指标库client certificate 客户端验证client computer 客户端计算机client coordinates 客户端座标client extension 客户端扩充功能client item 客户端项client object 客户端对象client script 客户端脚本client site 客户端站点client tier 客户端层client 客户端client/server 主从架构client/server 客户端/服务器clip file 碎片文件clip path 裁剪路径clip 素材clipboard Ring 剪贴环clipboard format 剪贴板文件格式clipboard owner 剪贴板拥有人clipboard viewer 剪贴板查看器clipboard 剪贴板clipboard-viewer chain 剪贴板查看器链clipping precision 裁剪精确值clipping region 裁剪区域clipping 裁剪clone 克隆clone 克隆close and return 关闭并返回close region 临近工作区close the active document 关闭当前文档closing tag 结尾标志cls-compliant CLS 兼容cluster 丛集clustered index 丛集索引co-branded 联名coarse 粗略coclass coclasscode Librarian Explorer 代码管理器资源管理器code Librarian V iewer 代码管理器查看器code Librarian 代码管理器code Settings 代码撰写设置数值code V iew 代码查看code V iewer 代码查看器code Window Text 代码窗口文本code Window 代码窗口code base 代码基底code commenter 代码注解code components 代码组件code item 代码项目code library 代码库code manipulation objects 代码管理对象code page 代码页code panes 代码窗格code resource 代码资源code 代码code-Base 代码基底code-behind file 代码后置的文件code-behind 代码后置codec 编码解码器coercion 强制型转collaboration 共同作业collapse Parent 缩回上层collapsed item 摺叠项目collation 定序collection class 集合类collection editor 集合编辑器collection object 集合对象collection 集合collection 集合对象collection 群集color constants 颜色常量color gradient 颜色渐层color palette 色板color scheme 颜色方案color 颜色column headers 数据列标题column 数据列column 纵列column 区域combine clips 组合素材combine scenes 组合情景combo Box 组合框combo-box control 组合框控件command Button 命令按钮command Line Arguments 命令行的参量command Line Options 命令行参量的选项command Line 由命令行载入command Line 命令行command file 命令文件command handler 命令处理常式command identifiers 命令标识项command message 命令消息comment Text 备注文字comment delimiter 备注分隔符号comment 注释commit size 认可大小common Dialog 通用型对话框common Gateway Interface 通用闸道介面(CGI)common Object File Format 通用对象文件格式(COFF) common controls 通用控件common data record 通用数据录common dialog box 通用对话框compact executable file 压缩型态的可程序文件comparand 比较元compare file 比较文件comparer 比对符comparison operator 比较运算符compatible OLE Server 兼容的OLE 伺服程序compatible Object Application 兼容的对象应用程序compatible 兼容compatible 兼容的compilation unit 编译单位compilation 编译compile time 编译时间compile-time error 编译时期错误compiled resource file 编译资源文件compiler Defect Report 编译器缺失报告compiler 编译器complete object 终衍对象complex Instruction Set Computer 复杂命令集计算机(CISC) complex script 复杂脚本complex-Bound 复杂系结compliant 兼容component Gallery 组件展示廊component Load Balancing 组件负载平衡component Name 组件名称component Object Model 组件对象模型(COM) component Registrar 组件登录器component Services Explorer 组件服务总管component Tray 组件匣component Wizard 组件向导component code generator 组件代码生成器component object 组件对象component project 组件项目component selector 组件选定器component site 组件站点component software 组件软件component 组件compose buffer 撰写缓冲区composite control 复合控件composite moniker 复合型composite video input 复合视频输入composite video 复合视频compositing 复合compound document files 复合文件文件compound document 复合文件compound file 复合文件compound-assignment operator 复合设置运算符compressed SLIP 压缩SLIPcompression format 压缩格式compression scheme 压缩方法compression 压缩方式computer assisted translation 计算机辅助翻译computer name 计算机名computer 计算机concatenated key 串连索引键concatenation operator 串连运算符concrete 实在的concurrent connections 同时连接concurrent/concurrency 并行condition 条件conditional Compilation Arguments: 条件式编译的参量: conditional Section 条件区段conditional branching 条件分支conditional breakpoint 条件断开点conditional expression 条件表达式conditional watch 条件式监看conditional-expression operator 条件表达运算符condom 避孕套configuration completed 配置完成configuration data 配置数据configuration database 配置数据库configuration error 配置错误configuration file 配置文件configuration info 配置信息configuration manager 配置管理器configuration manager 配置管理器configuration parameters 配置参数configuration setting 配置设置数值configuration wizard 配置向导configuration 配置configured 配置的configuring new devices 配置新设备confirm folder replace 确认文件夹替换conflict ID 冲突IDconflict resolution 冲突的解决方式connect string 连接字符串connect to All 全部连接connectable object 可连接对象connected 连接上connecting to 连接到connecting 正在连接connection break 连接断开connection in use 使用中的连接connection lost 链接可能被断开connection oriented 连接导向connection point 连接点connection pooling 连接共用connection string 连接字符串connection 连接console 主控台const 常量constance 常量constant declarations 常量宣告constant expression 常量表达式constant propagation 常量传用constant 常量constraint 条件约束construction 建构construction 语法结构constructor 构造函数constructor 建构函式consult 谘询consultant company 谘询公司contained control 被收纳的控件container application 容器应用程序container program 容器程序container 容器container 集装箱containing type 包含类型contains invalid characters 内嵌无效的字符context help 内容帮助context identifier 内容标识码context menu 快捷菜单context menus 快显菜单context number 内容编号context operator 内容运算符context string 内容字符串context 上下文contrast 对比度control Library 控件库control Wizards 控件向导control bar 控制列control class 控件类control container 控件容器control device 控制设备control identifier 控制标识码control panel 控制面板control project 控件项目control property 控件特性control templates 控件模板control variable 控件变量control visual appearance 控件视觉外观control 控件controls toolbar 控件工具栏controls 控件convential memory 常规内存conversion function 转换函式conversion macros 转换宏conversion 转换convert object 转换对象cookie cookiecoordinate space 座标空间copy constructor 复制建构函式copy disk 复制磁盘copy propagation 复制传用copy 复本copyright 版权corner handle 角控点correlation ID 相互关联IDcpatch 中文化软体联盟crash machine 死机crawl 爬行create new document 创建新文档create storage elements 开辟存储区create title 创建字幕creating date 创建时间credits 开发小组critical section 关键区段cross compilation 交互编辑cross hair 十字光标cross-thread 跨线程crosstab query 交叉数据表查询crypto 加密currency 货币current Path 当前的路径current Setting 当前的设置数值current document 当前文档current icon 当前图标current position 当前位置current 当前cursor 光标custom control 自定义控件custom interface 自定义介面custom magnification 自定义放大custom resource template 自定义资源模板custom resource 自定义资源custom 自定义customize toolbox 自定义工具箱customize 自定义customized class 自定义类customized document 自定义文件cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余核对(CRC) cyclic reference 循环参考dao 数据访问对象(DAO)dashboard 仪表板data Access Object 数据访问对象(DAO)data Class 数据类data Control 数据控件data Member 数据成员data Object Wizard 数据对象向导data Report designer 数据报表设计工具data Source Locator 数据源定位器data Source 数据源data Type 数据类型data View 数据查看data adapter 数据配接器data binding agents 数据绑定代理程序data binding 数据绑定data breakpoint 数据断开点data command 数据命令data connection 数据连接data declaration 数据声明data entry page 数据键入页data field 数据区域data file 数据文件data grid 数据格data handle 数据句柄data link 数据链接data member string 数据成员字符串data point 数据点data provider 数据供应商data rate 数据传输速度data rate 数据传输率data segment 数据区段data source name 数据源名称data source tier 数据源层data store 数据存放区data stream 数据流data structure 数据结构data symbol 数据符号data table 数据数据表data transfer object 数据传输对象data 数据data-bound 数据系结data-definition query 数据定义查询database Diagrams 数据库图表database Registration wizard 数据库注册向导database Splitter Wizard 数据库拆分向导database class 数据库类database form 数据库表单database management system 数据库管理系统database object 数据库对象database project 数据库项目database role 数据库角色database schema 数据库结构描述database template 数据库模板database user 数据库用户database 数据库datagram socket 数据包套接字datagram 数据包dataset 数据集datasheet 数据工作表date and time picker 日期时间选择器date data type 日期数据类型date fomat 日期格式date 日期db project 数据库项目dbo DBOdde conversation information DDE 对谈信息dde conversation DDE 对谈dde link DDE 链接dde message DDE 消息dde method DDE 方法dde operation DDE 作业dde response DDE 响应ddi initiate DDI 初始ddl 数据定义语言dead code 无作用程序代码dead key 废键dead store 无作用保存体deadlock 锁死debug heap 调试堆积debug memory allocator 调试内存分派器debug monitor 调试监视器debug object Debug 对象debug register 调试暂存器debug terminal 调试终端debug version 调试版本debugger 调试工具debugging Integration 调试集成debugging event 调试事件debugging information 调试信息decimal 10 进制declaration statement 声明陈述式declaration type 声明类型declarations 声明declarator 声明符decode 解码decoder 解码器decorated name 装饰名称decrement 降序decrypt 解密deduction 推导deep copy configuration 深层复制配置deep copy 深层复制default access permissions 默认访问权限default argument 默认参量default constructor 默认建构函式default hash code provider 默认杂凑代码供应商default message processing 默认消息处理default object handler 默认对象处理常式default security 默认安全性default value 默认值default window procedure 默认窗口程序default 默认defaults for Double-clicking 双击的默认definition 定义deformatter 变形项defrag status 碎片整理状态defrag 磁盘清理程序defragment now 开始整理delay-loaded 延迟载入delayed rendering 延迟渲染delayed send 发送延迟delegate type 委派类型delegate 委派delete query 删除查询delimiter 分隔符号dependency File 相依文件dependency 相依性dependent file 相依文件dependent object 相依对象dependent project 相关项目deployment subwizard 部署子向导deployment wizard 部署向导dereference operator 解参考算符dereference 解参考dereferencing operator 取值运算符dereferencing 取值derived class 子类derived class 派生类derived class 衍生类derived type 衍生类型descendant window 子代窗口descendant 子代descending 降序descending 递减排序description block 描述列块description 描述descriptor 描述项deserialization 还原序列化design Element 设计项目design Master 设计主复本design Surface 设计介面design by contractdesign mode 设计模式design pattern 设计模式design time 设计时期design-Time-Only 仅限设计时期design-time control 设计时期控件(DTC) design-time object 设计时期对象designator 指示项designer host 设计工具主应用程序designer 设计工具desktop Management Interface 桌面管理介面desktop computer 台式计算机desktop window 桌面窗口desktop 台式机desktop 桌面destination Language 目标语系destination applications 接收端应用程序destination disk drive is full 目标盘已满destination label 目标端标签destination rectangle 目标矩形destination 目标destination 目标端destruction 析构destructor 析构器detail information 详细信息detail table 详细数据表details View 明细查看detected 检测到developer 开发人development environment 开发环境development server 程序开发服务器device Control Block 控制列块数据(DCB)device context 设备内容device driver 设备驱动程序device manager 设备管理程序device name 设备名device offline 设备离线device ready 设备就绪device 设备device-dependent bitmap 与设备相关位图device-independent bitmap file 与设备无关位图文件device-independent bitmap 与设备无关位图device-independent 与设备无关device-mode setting 设备模式设置diacritic 变音符diagnostic services 诊断服务diagram 图表dial on demand 视需要拨号dialing rules 区号规则dialog Bar 对话框列dialog Data Exchange 对话数据交换(DDX)dialog Data V alidation 对话数据验证(DDV)dialog box 对话框dialog containers 对话框容器dialog editor 对话框编辑器dialog file 对话框原始文件dialog template 对话框模板dialog unit 对话框单位(DLU)dialog-based application 对话框架构应用程序dialog-based architecture 对话框程序架构dialog-based 对话框架构dialup network adapter 拨号网络适配器dialup networking connection 拨接网路连接dialup server 拨号服务器dib 与设备无关的位图(DIB)diff-Merge Custom Marker Service 差异合并自定义标志服务diff-Merge Editor 差异合并编辑器diff-Merge UI Broker Service 差异合并UI 仲介服务diff/Merge Undo Unit 差异/合并撤销单位diff/Merge 差异/合并difference V iewer 差异查看器different project 不同的项目digital Dashboard 点限定表达式digital camera 数字相机digital clock 数字时钟digital signature 数位签章digital 数字digits 数字digraph 双并词dimension 维度dimensions 尺度dimmed text 无效文本dimmed 暗灰色的dinosaur 恐龙diode 二极管direct acyclic graphic 有向非循环图direct cable connection 直接电缆连接direct connect 直接连接direct mode 直接访问模式direction flag 方向旗标direction 方向directive 指示符directories 目录directory Types 目录类型directory 目录dirlistBox 目录列表方块disabled Text 禁用的文本disassembler 反组译工具disassembly Window 反组译码窗口disclaimer 免责声明disconnect from All 全部断开连接disconnect 断开discovery 探索discussion server 讨论服务器disjoint figure 断续图形disk drive 驱动器disk volumn 磁盘卷标disk 磁盘dispatch identifier 分派标识符dispatch interface 分派介面dispatch map 分派映射dispersed 分布式dispinterface 分配介面display adapter 显示适配器display card 显卡display device context 显示设备内容display file 显示文件display full pages 显示整个页面display help 显示帮助display setting 显示设置数值dispose event 处置事件distributed Component Object Model 分布式组件对象模型(DCOM) distributed Computing Environment 分布式生成环境(DCE) distributed Management Environment 分布式管理环境distributed Transaction Coordinator 分布式交易协调器(DTC) distributed application 分布式应用程序distribution 分配divider style 拆分线样式division 内文列块dll DLLdll 动态链接库dockable toolbar 可停驻工具栏dockable 可停驻docked Window 停驻窗口docked toolbar 停驻工具栏docked 停驻document Routing Wizard 文档传阅向导document Template Strings 文档模板字符串document item 文档项目document length 文档长度document menu 文档菜单document name 文档名document object 文档对象document template 文档模板document window 文档窗口document 文档documents collection 文档集合documents property 文档特性domain management 域管理domain name 域名称domain surfix 域后缀domain 域dominant control 主控件don't delete 不删除don't show me this dialog again 不要再显示此对话框dos command line DOS 命令行dot operator 点运算符double-byte character set 双字节字符集(DBCS)double-precision 双精度double-sided horizontal printing 双面水平打印double-sided vertical printing 双面垂直打印down Arrow 向下键down key 向下键draft print quality 草稿般的打印质量draft 草稿drag and drop 拖放drag mode 拖放模式drag-and-drop 拖放draw Opaque 不透明处理draw object 绘制对象drive bar 磁盘栏drive configuration 驱动器配置drive 磁盘driveListBox 磁盘列表方块driver development kits 驱动程序开发套件(DDK) driver disk 驱动盘driver letter 驱动器号driver license 车照driver 驱动程序drop Down 下拉drop publications 卸除发行物drop source 置放源drop target 置放目标drop-down combo box 下拉式组合方块drop-down list 下拉式列表drop-down menu 下拉式菜单dropped frame 失帧dsn 数据源名称(DSN)dsn-less connection 无DSN 连线dual interface 双重介面dummy 空的dump device 倾印设备dump movie 输出电影duplicate definition 重复定义duplicate procedure name 程序名称重复duplicated file 重复文件duration 持续时间dynamic Data Exchange 动态数据交换(DDE) dynamic HTML 动态超文本标志语言dynamic binding 动态绑定dynamic creation 动态创建dynamic cursor 动态数据指标dynamic link 动态链接dynamic linking library 动态链接库dynamic priority 动态优先权dynamic property 动态特性dynamic splitter window 动态分隔窗口dynamic type information 动态类型信息dynamic-link library file 动态链接库文件dynamic-link library 动态链接库dynamic-type 动态类型dynaset type recordset 动态集类型的数据录集dynaset-type recordset 动态集类型的数据录集dynaset-type 动态集类型early-binding 早期绑定ease of Use 简易操作easyupdate 易用更新eclipse 椭圆edit Project Configurations 编辑项目配置edit and Continue 编辑后继续edit buffer 编辑缓冲区edit control 编辑控件edit file 编辑文件edit link 编辑链接edit point 编辑点editor Format 撰写风格editor 编辑器eekday 非假日effect 特技effective address 有效地址element 元素email program 信件程序embedded item 内嵌项目embedded object 内嵌对象emboss 浮雕empty recycle Bin 清空回收站enable single-click URL navigation 启用单击方式的URL 巡览enabled 启用状态encapsulate 封装encapsulated interface pointer 封装的介面指标encapsulation 封装enclosed class 被封入类enclosing classenclosing class 封入类enclosing tag 封入标志enclosing type 封入类型encode 编码encoding 编码方式encompassed type 被包括类型encompassing type 包括类型。
计算机专业词汇英语翻译
Guest editora vehicle of 一种手段productivity生产力perceive 感知empirical means:经验方法the prolonged exponential growth:长期的指数增长Fidelity:保真度energy harvesting:能源获取Ubiquitous computing:普适计算Photosynthesis :光合作用incident light 入射光coated 覆盖的humidity 湿度moisture gradients:湿气梯度semiconductor fabrication:半导体制造Acoustic:声学的Miniaturization:小型化Photons:光子,量子Concentrations:浓度Tailored:定制的Spectrum:光谱sophisticated heterogeneous systems:复杂的异构系统Fusion:融合=aggregationQualitative 定性的Diffusion:扩散duty-cycle:占空比spatial dimension:空间范围Dissemination:散播Pervasive:普遍的Trajectory:轨道Ambient:周围的②leachMicrosensors:微传感器Cluster: 名词:簇动词:分簇Cluster head:簇头Hierarchy 分层Application-Specific 应用相关的In terms of 按照Aggregate聚合Diffusion:传播Dissipated:耗散Timeline 时间轴Backs off:后退Dissipation:耗散spread-spectrum:扩频intra-cluster:簇内Outperform:胜过③pegasisHomogeneous:同质的fusion :融合aggregationFuse:v. 融合Humidity:湿度Beacon:信标timestamp 时间戳in terms of :就...而言greedy approach:贪婪算法truncated chain:截断链Critical:关键的propagation delays:传播延迟Dissipate:v.发散SNR:信噪比Joules:焦耳The upper bound:上限tier:等级token :令牌,象征Dense:密集的Sparse:稀疏的Heuristic:启发式Outperforms:胜过Preliminary:初步的Exponential:指数的traveling salesman problem 旅行商问题tradeoff 代价④z-macLatency:时间延迟Robust:鲁棒性slot assignment:时隙分配multiple access control:多址接入控制Aggregate:聚合duty cycle:占空比the overhead of:开销Vendors:厂商surface-mount:表面贴装hand-soldering:手工焊接Predetermined:预定的Stochastic:随机的Explicit Contention Notification:明确竞争通知Unicast:单播Congestion:拥塞Benchmark:基准Preamble:头部⑤A building。
计算机专业英语
计算机专业英语----shuyingAabort vi.异常中断n.终止计划(任务) abstract adj.抽象的Access 微软公司生产的数据库软件access n..通路,访问,入门vt.存取,接近accessible adj.易接近的,可以达到的acclimate v.适应account n.计算,帐目accurate adj.正确的,精确的active adj.活动的,被激活的Active Data Objects 活动数据对象ActiveX 微软倡导的网络多媒体对象技术actual adj.实际的,真实的,现行的,目前的adapter n.适配器additional adj.另外的,附加的,额外的address n.地址vt.从事,忙于Adminstrative adj.管理的,行政的Administrator n.管理员advancement n.前进,进步advantage n.优势,有利条件advertisement n.广告,做广告advocate vt.提倡algorithm n.算法allocation n.分配,安置although conj.虽然,尽管amazing adj.令人惊奇的analog n.模拟analyze vt.分析,分解animation n.动画,活泼,有生气anticipate vt.预期,期望appeal vi.求助,要求appearance n.外观application n.应用,申请,请求appropriate adj.适当的architectural adj.建筑上的architecture n.建筑,结构archive n.档案库arithmetic n.算术arrangement n.排列,安排assembler n.装配,汇编程序assembly n.汇编,集会,大会assistance n.协助,援助,补助assistant n.助手,助教attach vt.附加,添加,系上,贴上attachment n.附件attribute n.属性,品质audio card 声卡author n.作家,创造者autocorrect v.自动更正automate v.使自动化,自动操作automation n.自动化available adj.可用到的,可利用的,有用的avoid v.避免awareness n.知道,晓得Bbasic adj.基本的basically adv.基本上,主要的basis n.基础,基本bearer n.承载人,送信人,负载的人benign adj.良性的,良好的,仁慈的betray vt.出卖,背叛,泄露,漏出……的迹象binary adj.二进制BIOS abbr.[计]基本输入输出系统Basic Input Output Systembit n.位,比特(计算机用语)bizarre adj.奇形怪状的block n.木块,石头,块breakthough n.突破brochure n.小册子browse vt.浏览budget n.预算bug n.臭虫,病菌,虫子bug-free adj.没有程序错误buggy adj.多臭虫的(程序错误的意思) bulletproof adj.防弹的bunch n.串,束v.捆成一捆bundle v.捆扎business to business(B to B,B2B)商业对商业button n.按钮Ccable n.电缆calculating speed运算速度calculator n.计算器campus n.校园capability n.能力capacitor n.电容器cassette n.盒子,盒式磁带categorize vt.加以类别,分类category n.种类caution n.警告CD-ROM n.光盘驱动器challenge n.挑战character n.字母characteristic n.特征chief adj.主要的,首要的chrominance n.色度circuit n.电路classify v.把……分类click v.单击,点击client n.顾客,客户,委托人client/server 客户/服务器clipboard n.剪贴板clock n.时钟close button关闭按钮clumsy adj.笨拙的collaborate vi.合作collision n.碰撞,冲突combat v.与…战斗,和…斗争combination n.结合,联合,合并,化合,化合物command n.命令,掌握,司令部commerce n.商业commodity n.日用品common adj.共同的,普通的commonly adv.普遍地,一般地communicate v.沟通,通信,相通communication n.传达,信息,交通,通信community n.共同体,社会compatipility n.兼容性,相容性compiler n.编译器,汇编者,编译程序compiling n.编译complex adj.复杂的component n.分量,成分,元件,组件,部件compression n.压缩comprise v.包括,构成,由……构成妥协的compote v.计算,估计,用计算机计算conceal vt.隐藏,隐蔽,隐瞒观念,概念concert n.音乐会conduct v.引导,管理,为人,传导configure vi.配置,设定confirmation n.证实,确认,批准confusion n.混乱,混淆connect v.连接connection n.连接,关系,接线connectivity n.连通性considerably adj.相当地construct vt.建造,构造,创立constantly adv.经常地,坚持不懈地consumer n.消费者contain vt.包含,容纳,容忍content n.内容contribute n.贡献control n.控件control menu 控制菜单conventional adj.常规的convert vt.转变coordinate n.同等者,同等物cord n.端口corporate adj.共同的,合作的correspond vi.符合,协调corresponding adj.相应的corruption n.腐败,贪污,堕落counter n.计算器,计数器CPU n.中央处理器crap n.废物,赌输的一注,废话crash v.崩溃critical adj.危急的,评论的,批评的cursor n.光标,游标,指针,指示器curve n.曲线,弯曲cylinder n.圆筒,圆柱体,汽缸,柱面Ddata structure数据结构database n.数据库,资料库debate v.争论,辩论debugger n.调试器,调试程序debugging n.调试decoder n.解码器dedicate vt.献(身),致力,题献dedicated adj.专用的define vt.定义,详细说明definition n.定义,解说,清晰度,精确度delegation n.代表团,授权,委托deletion n.删除,删除部分deliberately adv.故意地dependence n.依靠,依赖,信任,信赖deploy v.部署,展开,配置describe v.描述,记述desktop n.台式电脑,桌面detergent n.清洁剂detection n.察觉,发觉,探测,发现devise v.设计,策划,图谋,遗赠dial v.拨digital adj.数字的direct adj.直接的discrete adj.分离的,转折的,离散的discuss vt.讨论,论述discussion n.讨论,商议disk n.磁盘disparate adj.不同的,全异的display n.显示器v.显示disseminate v.散布distinctive adj.与众不同的,多样的distribute vt.分发,分配diverse adj.不同的,变化多样的dock v.对接document n.公文,文件,文挡,档案domain n.范围,领域DOS 磁盘操作系统download v.&n.下载drag v.拖动dramatic adj.戏剧的,剧烈的drive n.驱动器dual adj.双的,二重的,双重DVD-player n.DVD播放器dynamic adj.动态的Dynamic HTML Page Designer 动态HTML 网页设计程序Eeducational adj.教育的educe vt.得出,引出effectively adv.有效地,有利地efficient adj.效率高的electronic adj.电子的electronic commerce 电子商务Electronic Data Interchange(EDI) 电子数据交换Electronic Funds Transfer(EFT) 电子资金传送element n.要素,成分,元素elementary adj.基础的,基本的,初等的eliminate vt.排除,消除e-mail n.电子邮件emotion n.情感,感情emphasize v.强调emphatically adv.强调地,用力地employee n.职工,雇员,店员empty v.使……空enable vt.使能够encompass v.包围,环绕enhancement n.增进,增加enormous adj.巨大的enterprise n.企业,计划,事业,进去心entertainment n.娱乐entity n.实体,组合,组织,团体environment n.环境equipment n.装备,设备,器材error message 出错消息essence n.本质essential adj.本质的,实质的,基本的establish v.建立estimate v.估计,估价,评估evolve v.使……逐步形成,演化,进化evolving adj.进化的,展开的Excel 微软的表格处理软件exchange vt.交换,互换exchange ideas 交换意见executable adj.可实行的,可执行的expand v.扩展expense n.费用,开支expensive adj.昂贵的,价格高的explosive adj.爆炸性的,爆发性的extension n.延长,扩充,范围,扩展名external adj.外部的,客观的externally adv.外表上,外形上extremely adv.极端地,非常地Ffacilitate vt.使容易,使便利,促进facility n.设备,装置,工具facsimile n.传真familial adj.熟悉的,常见的favorite adj.喜爱的,喜欢的feature n.特征financial adj.财政的,金融的Flash v.闪现flexibility n.弹性,适应性,机动性flexible adj.灵活的floppy n.软驱adj.懒散的,松软的flow v.流动footprint n.足迹,脚印for instance 例如foundation n.基础,根本,建立,创立frame n.框架framework n.框架,构架,结构FrontPage 微软的制作网页工具function n.作用,功能functionality n.功能型future n.未来,将来Ggeneral adj.通用的,通常的n一般信息. generally adv.一般,通常generate vt.产生generation n.代gizmos n.小发明granular adj.粒状的group n.小组guess v.猜,猜出GUI n.[计]图形用户界面guide n.向导Hhand-help PC n.手提电脑hard disk 硬盘hardware n.硬件have a strong impact on 对……有巨大影响hesitation n.犹豫hierarchical adj.分等级的higher-quality adj.高质量的high-level language 高级语言highlighted adj.突出的high-powered adj.强有力的high-temperature adj.高温的horizontal adj.水平的host n.主机human-readable adj.易于阅读的hyperlink n.超连接hypermedia n.超媒体hypertext n.超文本II/Odevices 输入/输出设备icon n.图标idiom n.习语,方言ignore vt.不理睬,忽视imagination n.想象,想象力impact n.影响,作用improve v.改善,改进in contrast 与……对比inappropriate adj.不合适的inception n.起初inconvenient adj.不方便的,不恰当的increase n.增加,增大,增长incredible adj.难以置信的indicate v.表明individual n.个人,个体inexpensive adj.便宜的,不贵重的infect vt.传染,感染influence n.影响,感化information n.信息,消息inheritance n.遗传,遗产initial adj.最初的,词首的,初始的inkjet printer 喷墨打印机innovative adj.创新的,革新的input device 输入设备insertion n.插入install vt.安装,安置installation n.安装instruction n.说明,指令instruction set 指令系统(也作instruction system)instrument n.工具,手段,器械,器具integrate vt.结合,整合integrated adj.综合的,完整的integrated ciruit 集成电路intelligent adj.聪明的,智能的intend vt.想要,打算intensity n.亮度interactive adj.交互式的interchange vt. 交换interconnect vt. 使相互连接interconnection n. 互相联络intermediary adj. 中间的,调解的internal adj.内部的Internet n.因特网Internet Information Server(IIS)因特网信息服务器internetworking n.网络interpret v.解释,注释interpretation n.解释,阐明,口译interpreter n.解释程序,解释器,口译员interrupt v.中断intertwine v.使纠缠,使缠绕interanet 内联网introduction n.介绍invade vt.侵略,侵袭,拥挤inventive adj.善于创造的,发明的inventory n.存货,财产清册,总量invoke v.启动,调用involve vt.包括item n.项目Kkeyboard n.键盘keyword n.关键字knowledge n.知识Llanguage n.语言,语言文学,术语lapotop n.膝上型电脑large-scale 大规模的laser printer 激光打印机launch vt.使下水,发射,开办,发动,发起license n.许可,执照limitation n.局限,限制linker n.连接程序location n.地址logic adj.逻辑的logical adj.合乎逻辑的,合理的low-temperature adj.低温的luminance n.亮度Mmachine instruction 机器指令magnetic adj.磁性的magnetically adv.有磁力的,有魅力的main memory 内存mainframe n.大型机mainstream n.主流maintain v.维持maintenance n.维持,维修,坚持major adj.主要的,多的,主修的manageable adj.易处理的,便于管理的manipulate vt.操作,使用,巧妙地处理manual n.手册manually adv.用手manufacture n.制造manufacturer n.制造业者,厂商maximize/restore button 最大化/还原按钮medium n.媒体,方法,媒介Megahertz n.兆赫兹memory unit 存储单元menu bar 菜单栏mesh n.网孔,网状method n.方法microcomputer n.微型计算机microphone n.扩音器,麦克风Microsoft Transaction Server 微软事务处理服务器minimum adj.最小的,最低的mobile adj.可移动的modem n.调制解调器motherboard n.主板mouse n.鼠标MPEG addr.运动图象专家组multimedia n.多媒体multiple adj.多样的,多重的multitasking n.多任务处理muli-user adj.多用户的mutate v.变异mysterious adj.神秘的Nnative adj.本国的,本地的,与生俱来的navigation n.导航,航海,航空,领航negative n.否定,负数,底片newsletter n.时事通讯NIC abbr.网络接口卡notaion n.记法,注释,符号notebook computer 笔记本电脑note n.备注,注释notice n.注意numeric adj.数字的Oobvious adj.明显的occupy v.占用occurrence n.发生,出现,事件offer vt.提供on the lookout for 寻找,提防online n.在线operand n.操作数operate v.操作,使用operation n.操作opportunity n.机会,时机optional adj.可选择的,随意的organization n.组织original adj.原来的originator n.始发者,创造者,始发站OS (Operating System)操作系统outlet n.插座Outlook 收发邮件的软件output v.输出Ppackage n.包裹,包paperless business 无纸贸易parallel adj.平行的partner n.搭档,伙伴passive adj.被动的passive resistance 消极抵抗PCI abbr.周边元件扩展接口per prep.每,每一perform vt.履行,执行,表演peripheral adj.外围的,外围设备permission n.许可,允许permit n.通行证,许可证,执照perspective n.远景,前途PhotoDraw 图象处理软件phrase n.短语,习语picture tube 显象管pixel n.像素plug vt.堵,塞,插上pointer n.指针,指示符,指针光标polish n.光泽,优雅,精良,磨光polymorphic adj.多形的,多态的,多形态popularity n.普及,流行,声望potential adj.潜在的power supply 电源powerful adj.强大的PowerPoint 制作幻灯片和简报的软件precise adj.精确的,清晰的,严格的presentation n.表示,图象,外观,演示文稿,简报presently adj.目前,不久previous adj.以前的,早先的primitive adj.原始的,简单的,质朴的principle n.法则,原则,原理printer n.打印机priority n.优先级,优先private adj.私人的,秘密的,私有的profess n.过程,方法,作用,步骤processor n.处理器productivity n.生产力professional adj.专业的,职业的n.专家program n.程序programmable adj.可编程的programming n.编程,程序设计prompt v.&n.提示,付款期限proofread vt.校正,校对property n.财产protocol n.协议protocol suite 协议组provide v.供应,供给public key cryptography 公共密钥加密pulse n.脉冲punctuation n.标点,标点符号purchase vt.买,购买purpose n.目的,意图,用途Qqualification n.资格,条件,限制,限定queue n.队列Rrandom adj.随机的随意,任意random-access memort(RAM) 随机存储器ratio between function and price 性价比read-only memor(ROM) 只读存储器receie vt.接受recipient n.接受者recognition n.赞誉,承认,赏识,识别,重视,公认recognize v.识别,认出recommend vt.推荐rectangular adj.矩形的,成直角的reduction n.减少,下降reference n.参考refresh v.刷新regardless of adj.不管,不顾relate vt.有关联,有关系relatively adj.相对地remind vt.发布,发行remote adj.可依赖的remove vt.提醒,使想起remote adj.遥远的,偏僻的,细微的remove vt.移动represent v.代表,表明reproduce v.繁殖,复制,再生,使…..重现resident adj.居住的,长住的resolution n.清晰,分辨率resource n.资源responsible adj.有责任的,可靠的,负责的restart v.重新开始,重新启动restricted adj.受限制的,有限的resume n.履历,个人简历retrieval n.取回,修复,检索,查找retrieve v.重新回到reveal vt.展现,显示,揭示,暴露revenue n.收入,税收reverse adj.相反的revert v.恢复revolutionize v.革新riddle n.谜语robust adj.强壮的,坚定的,结实的routine n.例行公事,常规,程序runtime adj.运行时的Ssafety n.安全性scalable adj.可改变大小的,可升级的schedule n.时间表,进度表scroll v.滚动SCSI 小型计算机系统接口search n.搜寻,查究secondaries n.辅助设备section n.部分,片段,部件,地域secure v.保护,安全的,可靠的security n.安全self-replicating adj.自我复制的sequence n.顺序serious adj.严肃的setup v.&n.安装shadow n.阴影,影子,影象share vt.分享,均分,共有,分配silicon chip 硅片similar adj.类似的simplify vt.单一化,简单化simulate vt.模拟,模仿,假装,冒充simultaneously adv.同时地situation n.情况,场合SLI (Suppress Length Indicator) 控制长度指示器solt n.缝,狭槽,位置smooth adj.平滑的,正常的smoothly adv.平稳地software n.软件sophisticated adj.精制的,老练的soundboard n.声卡special functional 特殊功能的specialized adj.专门的specific adj.明确的,特殊的specification n.具体指明,规格spill vi.溢出,涌流squash v.粉碎,硬放,压坏stability n.稳定性stack n.堆栈standard adj.标准的status n.状态stereo adj.立体的stero device 音响stick v.放,置,粘住,刺,戳storage n.存储量,存储器,内存store v.存储stream n.串,流strength n.力量strive v.努力,斗争,竞争structure n.结构,构造,建筑物stuff n.原料,材料,素材,资料subnet n.子网subsume v.包容,包含subscriber n.用户端,订户,签署者suggest vt.建议,提出,暗示suite n.组supplementary adj.辅助的surfing n.网络冲浪symbol n.符号,记号,象征synonym n.同义词syntactic adj.句法的synthesis n.综合,合成system n.系统,规律,秩序,体制system unit 主机Ttailor vt.制定taskbar n.任务栏technique n.技术,技巧,方法telecommunication n.电信,无线电通讯terminal n.终端terminate v.停止,结束,终止therefore adv.因此,所以thus conj.因此timer electrical signal 定时电信号timer n.计时器tool bar 工具栏topic n.话题,主题topology n.拓扑,布局,拓扑学tour n.旅游,旅行track vt.追踪,通过traditional adj.传统的,惯例的transaction n.办理,处理,交易,事务transfer v.传输,转移,交换,转接translate v.翻译,转换,迁移,平移transformation n.变换,转换transistor n.晶体管transmission n.传输,传送,输送transmit vt.传输,传送,传达stay n.盘,碟trivial adj.琐细的,价值不高的Uundergo v.经历,经受universal adj.普遍的,全体的,世界的unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的,讨厌的unstable adj.不稳定的,不固定的,易变的upgrade vt.使升级,升级usage n.使用,用法utilize vt.利用Vvacuum tube 真空管value n.值,价值,评估,估价variation n.变更,变化,变异variety n.多样性,变化,品种,种类vast adj.巨大的,大量的version n.译文,译本,翻译vertical adj.垂直的via prep.经,通过,经由video card 显卡virtuall adv.事实上,实质上visual adj.视觉的访问者visual pollution 视觉污染volatile adj.易失的Wwealth n.财富,大量web browser 浏览器Windows 视窗操作系统wire n.电线,电报,电信workstation n.工作站wrap vt.包装,包,覆盖,隐藏Yyeah (yes) 是的。
计算机专业词汇中英文对照
access 访问address 地址address bus 地址总线address decoder 地址译码器address register (AR) 地址寄存器addressing mode 寻址方式American standard code for information interchange (ASCII) 美国标准信息交换码analog-digital conversion(ADC) 模数转换arbiter 仲裁机构arithmetic logical unit (ALU) 算术逻辑单元assembler 汇编auxiliary storage 辅助存储器binary 二进制binary coded decimal(BCD) 二进制编码的十进制数bit 位block carry look ahead (BCLA) 成组先行进位电路buffer 缓冲bus 总线byte 字节cache 高速缓冲存储器carry generate function 进位产生函数carry propagate function 进位传递函数cathode ray tube (CRT) 阴极射线管central process unit(CPU) 中央处理器channel 通道charge couple device (CCD) 电荷耦合器件compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM) 只读光盘compiler 编译程序complex instruction set computer (CISC) 复杂指令系统计算机computer aided design(CAD) 计算机辅助设计computer aided instruction (CAI) 计算机辅助教学computer aided manufacturing(CAM)计算机辅助制造computer aided test(CAT) 计算机辅助测试computer organization 计算机组成controller 控制器coprocessor 协处理器cyclic redundancy code (CRC) 循环冗余校验码data bus 数据总线data register (DR) 数据寄存器database management system (DBMS) 数据库管理系统database 数据库decimal 十进制deflection coil 偏转线圈desktop computer 台式计算机destination operand 目的操作数digital camera 数字照相机digital-analog conversion (DAC) 数模转换direct memory access (DMA) 直接存储器存取display 显示器dot pitch 点距dots per inch (dpi) 每英寸点数dynamic random access memory (DRAM) 动态随机存储器effective address (EA) 有效地址electrically erasable programmable read only memory(EEPROM) 电擦除可编程只读存储器electronic design automation (EDA) 电子设计自动化erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM) 可擦编程只读存储器even parity 奇校验excess-3 code 余3 码expansion bus speed 扩展总线速度exponent 阶码extended industry standard architecture (EISA) 扩展工业标准结构firmware 固件fixed point numbers 定点数flag register (FR) 标志寄存器floating point numbers 浮点数flow chart 流程图flyback transformer 回转变压器full adder (FA) 全加器general register (GR) 通用寄存器general-purpose computer 通用计算机gray code 格雷码hardware 硬件hexadecimal 十六进制immediate operand 立即数industrial standard architecture(ISA) 工业标准总线ink-jet printer 喷墨打印机input 输入input device 输入设备instruction 指令instruction cycle 指令周期instruction decoder (ID) 指令译码器instruction register(IR) 指令寄存器instruction set 指令系统interface 接口interpreter 解释程序interrupt 中断interrupt flip-flop 中断触发器interrupt mask register (IMR) 中断屏蔽寄存器interrupt priority level 中断优先级interrupt request register (IRR) 中断请求寄存器interrupt response 中断响应interrupt service register (ISR) 中断服务寄存器interrupt source 中断源keyboard 键盘large scale integration (LSI)大规模集成电路laser printer 激光打印机last in first out (LIFO) 后进先出least recently used(LRU) 近期最少使用(算法)light emitting diode (LED) 发光二极管liquid crystal display (LCD) 液晶显示器machine instruction 机器指令machine language 机器语言magnetic disk 磁盘mainframe 大型机,主机mantissa 尾数mean time between failures (MTBF) 平均无故障时间memory 存储器memory bus speed 内存总线速度memory location 存储单元memory management unit (MMU) 存储器管理单元memory size 存储容量microcomputer 微型机microinstruction 微指令microprocessor 微处理器microprogram 微程序million floating point operations per second (MFLOPS) 每秒百万次浮点运算million instructions per second (MIPS) 每秒百万条指令minicomputer 小型机mnemonics 助记符model 模monochrome monitor 单色显示器mouse 鼠标notebook 笔记本object program 目标程序octal 八进制odd parity 偶校验one’s complement 反码operating system (OS) 操作系统operation code (OP) 操作码operand 操作数optical character reader (OCR) 光学字符阅读机optical disk 光盘output 输出output device 输出设备overflow 溢出paged virtual memory 页式虚拟存储器peripheral component interconnect(PCI) 外围设备互联peripheral device 外围设备personal computer (PC) 个人计算机personal digital assistant (PDA) 个人数字助理pipeline 流水线plasma display panel(PDP) 等离子显示器pop 出栈printer 打印机priority 优先权program counter 程序计数器program status word (PSW) 程序状态字寄存器programmable read only memory (PROM) 可编程序的只读存储器programming 程序设计push 进栈random access memory (RAM) 随机存储器read only memory (ROM) 只读存储器reduced instruction set computer (RISC) 精简指令系统refresh 刷新register 寄存器scanner 扫描仪sector 扇区segment virtual memory 段式虚拟存储器shadow masks 点状阴罩software 软件source operand 源操作数source program 源程序special purpose computer 专业计算机stack 堆栈stack pointer (SP) 堆栈指针static random access memory (SRAM) 静态随机存储器string 字符串stylus printer 针式打印机supercomputer 巨型机supply voltage 工作电压track 磁道trigger 触发器true value 真值complementary code 补码very large scale integration(VLSI) 超大规模集成电路virtual memory 虚拟存储器word length 字长work station 工作站write once read many (WORM) 只写一次型(光盘)。
计算机专业英语单词
Abbreviations
LIFO (last-in, first-out) 后进先出
FIFO (first-in, first-out) 先进先出
4.3 Queues
New Words &n.行列, 队列; vi.排队
cafeteria n.自助餐厅
rear n.后面, 背后, 后方
documentation n.文件
debugging n.调试
spreadsheet n.电子制表软件, 电子数据表
Abbreviations
CASE (computer-aided software engineering) 计算机辅助软件工程
GUI (Graphical User Interfaces) 图形用户界面
microkernel n.微核
portability n.可移植性
extensibility n.可延长性, 展开性
stratify vt. 分层,层化
hierarchy n.层次,层级
detract v.转移
devise vt.设计, 发明, 图谋, 作出
not-so-small 并不十分小
real time 实时
2.1 Basic Organization of Computers
New Words & Expressions: instruction cycle 指令周期 bus n. 总线 uppermost adj.最高的;adv.在最上 data bus 数据总线 multibit 多位 unidirectional 单向的 microprocessor n.微处理器 timing n.定时;时序;时间选择 assert vt.主张,发出 trigger vt.引发, 引起, 触发 port n.端口
计算机专业英语名词(缩写及翻译)
AAT(Average access time,平均存取时间)ABS(Auto Balance System,自动平衡系统)AM(Acoustic Management,声音管理)ASC(Advanced Size Check,高级尺寸检查)ASMO(Advanced Storage Magneto-Optical,增强形光学存储器)AST(Average Seek time,平均寻道时间)ATA(Advanced Technology Attachment,高级技术附加装置)ATOMM(Advanced super Thin-layer and high-Output Metal Media,增强形超薄高速金属媒体)BBS(BIOS Boot Specification,基本输入/输出系统启动规范)BPI(Bit Per Inch,位/英寸)bps(bit per second,位/秒)bps(byte per second,字节/秒)CAM(Common Access Model,公共存取模型)CF(CompactFlash Card,紧凑型闪存卡)CHS(Cylinders、Heads、Sectors,柱面、磁头、扇区)CSS(Common Command Set,通用指令集)DBI(dynamic bus inversion,动态总线倒置)DIT(Disk Inspection Test,磁盘检查测试)DMA(Direct Memory Access,直接内存存取)DTR(Disk Transfer Rate,磁盘传输率)EIDE(enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics,增强形电子集成驱动器)eSATA(External Serial ATA,扩展型串行ATA)FDB(fluid-dynamic bearings,动态轴承)FAT(File Allocation T ables,文件分配表)FC(Fibre Channel,光纤通道)FDBM(Fluid dynamic bearing motors,液态轴承马达)FDB(Fluid Dynamic Bearing,非固定动态轴承)FDC(Floppy Disk Controller,软盘驱动器控制装置)FDD(Floppy Disk Driver,软盘驱动器)GMR(giant magnetoresistive,巨型磁阻)HDA(Head Disk Assembly,头盘组件)HiFD(high-capacity floppy disk,高容量软盘)IDE(Integrated Drive Electronics,电子集成驱动器)IPEAK SPT(Intel Performance Evaluation and Analysis Kit - Storage Performance Toolkit,英特尔性能评估和分析套件- 存储性能工具包)JBOD(Just a Bunch Of Disks,磁盘连续捆束阵列)LBA(Logical Block Addressing,逻辑块寻址)MR(Magneto-resistive Heads,磁阻磁头)MBR(Master Boot Record,主引导记录)ms(Millisecond,毫秒)MSR(Magnetically induced Super Resolution,磁感应超分辨率)MTBF(Mean Time Before Failure,平均无故障时间)NQC(Native Queuing Command,内部序列命令)NTFS(Net Technology File System,新技术文件系统)OTF(on-the-fly,高速数据传输错误纠正)PCBA(Pring Circuit Board Assembly,印刷电路电路板组件)PIO(Programmed Input Output,可编程输入输出模式)PRML(Partial Response Maximum Likelihood,最大可能部分反应,用于提高磁盘读写传输率)RAID(Redundant Array of Independent Disks,独立磁盘冗余阵列)RAID(Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks ,廉价磁盘冗余阵列)RPM(Rotation Per Minute,转/分)RSD: Removable Storage Device(移动式存储设备)RST(Read Service Times,读取服务时间)SAMS(Seagate's Advanced Multi Drive System,希捷高级多硬盘系统)SAS(Serial Attached SCSI,串行SCSI)SATA(Serial ATA,串行ATA)SBT(sound barrier technology,声音阻碍技术)SCSI(Small Computer System Interface,小型计算机系统接口)SCMA:SCSI Configured Auto Magically,SCSI自动配置SLDRAM(Synchnonous Link DRAM,同步链路内存)S.M.A.R.T.(Self-Monitoring, Analysis and ReportingTechnology,自动监测、分析和报告技术)SPS(Shock Protection System,抗震保护系统)SSO(simultaneously switching outputs,同时开关输出)STA(SCSI Trade Association,SCSI同业公会)STR(sequential transfer rates,连续内部数据传输率)TCQ(tagged command queuing,标签命令序列)TFI(Thin-Film Inducted Heads,薄膜感应磁头)TPI (Track Per Inch,磁道/英寸)Ultra CF(Ultra CompactFlash Card,超级紧凑型闪存卡)Ultra DMA(Ultra Direct Memory Access,超高速直接内存存取)LVD(Low Voltage Differential)Wpcom(Write-Precompensation Cylinders,写电流补偿柱面数)WST(Write Service Times,写入服务时间)AAM(Automatic Acoustic Management,自动机械声学管理)CBDS(Continuous Background Defect Scanning,连续后台错误扫描)DiscWizard(磁盘控制软件)DST(Drive Self Test,磁盘自检程序)SeaShield(防静电防撞击外壳)ADIP(Address In Pre-Groove,预凹槽寻址)ASPI(Advanced SCSI Programming Interface,高级SCSI可编程接口)ATAPI(AT Attachment Packet Interface,AT扩展包接口)BCF(Boot Catalog File,启动目录文件)BURN-Proof(Buffer UnderRuN-Proof,防止缓冲区溢出,三洋的刻录保护技术)BIF(Boot Image File,启动映像文件)CAV(Constant Angular Velocity,恒定角速度)CD(Compact Disc)CDR(CD Recordable,可记录光盘)CD-ROM/XA(CD-ROM eXtended Architecture,唯读光盘增强形架构)CDRW(CD-Rewritable,可重复刻录光盘)CLV(Constant Linear Velocity,恒定线速度)DAE(digital Audio Extraction,数据音频抓取)DAO(Disc At Once,整盘刻录)DAO-RAW(Disc At Once Read after Write,整盘刻录-写后读)DDSS(Double Dynamic Suspension System,双悬浮动态减震系统)DDSS II(Double Dynamic Suspension System II,第二代双层动力悬吊系统)DVD(Digital Video/Versatile Disk,数字视频/万能光盘)DVD-R(DVD Recordable,可记录DVD盘)DVD-RW(DVD Rewritable,可重复刻录DVD盘)DVD-RAM(Digital Video/Versatile Disk - Random AccessMemory,随机存储数字视频/万能光盘)ESER(EAC Secure Extract Ripping,EAC安全抓取复制)GM(Glass Mould,玻璃铸制)GSM(Galvanization Superconductive Material,电镀锌超导材料)IPW(Incremental Packet Writing,增量包刻录)LIMDOW(Light Intensity Modulation Direct OverWrite,光学调制直接覆盖)LG(Land Groove,岸地凹槽)MAMMOS(magnetic amplifying magneto-optical system,磁畴放大播放系统)MD(MiniDisc,微型光盘)ML(multi-level,多层光盘技术)MO(Magneto Optical,磁光盘)OTF(On The Fly,飞速刻录)OWSC(Optimum Write Speed Control、优化写入速度控制)PCAV(Part Constant Angular Velocity,部分恒定角速度)PPLS(Pure Phase Laser System,纯相位激光系统)RS-PC(Reed-Solomon Product Code,里德所罗门编码)RLL(Run Length limited,运行长度限制码)SACD(Super Audio CD,超级音频CD)SAO(Sessino At Once,区段刻录)SARC(Super-Advanced Rapid Cooling,超高级快速冷却)SC(Spin Coat,旋转覆盖)SCM(Spin Coat Method,旋压覆盖法)SLL(SeamLess Link,无缝连接)SMT(Superconductive Microtherm Technology,超导体散热材料)Super RENS(super resolution near-field structure,超精细近场结构)TAO(Track At Once,轨道刻录)TBW(Thermo Balanced Writing,热电平衡写入)VCD(Video COMPACT DISC,视频CD)VIPC(Intelligent Variable Power Correct,智能变功纠错技术)WD(Working Distance,工作距离)SOS(Smart Object Salvation,智能目标分析拯救系统)TADS(Target Acquisition and Designantion For DVD,DVD目标获取和指定)AAS(Automatic Area Seagment?)dpi(dot per inch,每英寸的打印像素)ECP(Extended Capabilities Port,延长能力端口)EPP(Enhanced Parallel Port,增强形平行接口)IPP(Internet Printing Protocol,因特网打印协议)MPT(Micro Piezo Technology,微针点压电)ppm(paper per minute,页/分)SPP(Standard Parallel Port,标准并行口)TA(Thermo Autochrome,全彩色感热式热感打印)TB(Thermal Bubble,热泡式)TET(Text Enhanced Technology,文本增强技术)USBDCDPD(Universal Serial Bus Device Class Definition for Printing Devices,打印设备的通用串行总线级标准)VD(Variable Dot,变点式列印)CIS(Contact Image Sensors,接触图像传感器)TWAIN(Toolkit Without An Interesting Name,无注名工具包协议)ADT(Advanced DRAM Technology,高级内存技术)ANSI(American National Standards Institute,美国国立标准协会)BAD(Best Amiga Dominators)CBF: Cable Broadband Forum,电缆宽带论坛CEA(Consumer Electronics Association,消费者电子协会)CEMA(Consumer Electronics Manufacturing Association(消费者电子制造业协会)CPE: Customer Premise Equipment(用户预定设备)CSA(Canadian Standards Association,加拿大标准协会)DCA: Defense Communication Agency,国防部通信局DOJ: Department of Justice(反不正当竞争部门)DSP: Delivery Service Partner(交付服务合伙人)DVB:Digital Video Broadcasting,数字视频广播E3(Electronic Entertainment Expo,电子娱乐展览会)EFF: Electronic Frontier Foundation(电子前线基金会)EPA(Environmental Protection Agency,美国环境保护局)ETRI(Electronics and Telecommunications ResearchInstitute,电子和电信研究协会)FCC(Federal Communications Commission,联邦通信委员会)FTC(Federal Trade Commission,联邦商业委员会)GDC(Game Developer Conference,游戏发展商会议)HTTC(HyperTransport Technology Consortium,HyperTransport技术协会)ICT(Information and Communications Technology,信息和通讯技术)IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission,国际电子技术委员会)ISSCC(International Solid-State Circuits Conference,国际晶体管电路讨论会)ICSA: International Computer SecurityAssociation(国际计算机安全协会),它的前身为NCSA(National ComputerSecurity Association,国家计算机安全协会)ITU(International Telecommunications Union,国际电信同盟)IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,电子电路工程师协会)IETF(Internet Engineering T ask Force,因特网工程任务组)IFWP: International Forum White Paper,国际白皮书论坛ISC(International Steering Committee,国际筹划指导委员会)ISO/MPEG: International Standard Organization's Moving PictureExpert Group(国际标准化组织的活动图片专家组)ISOM(International Symposium on Optical Memory,光盘国际会议)ISSCC(IEEE International Solid-State CircuitsConference,IEEE国际固态电路协议)ITAA: Information Technology Association of American,美国信息技术协会ITWG(international technology working groups,国际技术工作组)JCIA(Japan Camera Industry Association,日本摄影机工业协会)。
计算机专业英语名词翻译
第一章(计算机系统概论)digital computer 数字计算机decimal digits 十进制数字binary 二进制bit 位ASCII 美国国家信息交换标准代码computer system 计算机系统hardware system 硬件系统software system 软件系统I/O devices 输入输出设备central processing unit(CPU) 中央处理器memory 存储器application software 应用软件video game 计算机游戏system software 系统软件register 寄存器floating point data浮点数据Boolean布尔值character data字符数据EBCDIC扩充的二十一进制交换代码punched cards穿孔卡片magnetic tape磁带main memory主存vacuum tubes电子管magnetic drum磁鼓transistors晶体管solid-state devices固体器件magnetic cores磁芯integrated circuit(IC)集成电路silicon chip硅芯片multiprogramming多道程序设计timessharing分时分时技术minicomputers小型计算机mainframe大型计算机large-scaleintegrated(LSI)大规模集成very-large-scale integrated(VLSI)超大规模集成word processing文字处理eletronic spreedsheets电子表格database management programs数据库管理程序desktop publishing桌面印刷personalcomputer(PC)个人计算机microcomputer微型计算机storage capacities存储容量stand-alone computer独立计算机local area network(LAN)局域网peripheral devices外部设备assembly line流水线supercomputer巨型计算机第二章(计算机系统结构)memmory subsystem存储子系统I/O subsystem输入输出子系统bus总线system bus系统总线chip 芯片address bus地址总线instructions指令memory location存储单元data bus数据总线control bus控制总线local bus 局部总线microprocessor微处理器register set寄存器组arithmetic logic unit(ALU)运算器clock cycle时钟周期control unit控制器computer architecture计算机体系结构introduction format指令格式addressing modes寻址方式introduction set指令集internal memory内存main memory主存Random Access Memory(RAM)随机存取存储器Read Only Memory (ROM)只读存储器secondary storage副主存储器vitual memory虚拟存储器Dynamic RAM(DRAM)动态存储器refresh circuitry刷新电路Static RAM(SRAM)静态RAMcache memory高速缓冲存储器masked ROM掩膜ROMPROM可编程RAMEPROM可擦写PROMultraviolet light紫外线EEPROM or EEPROM电擦写PROMbasic input/output system(BIOS)基本输入输出系统flash EEPROM 快闪存储器memory hierarchy 存储器体系结构auxiliary memory 辅助存储器storage memory 存储容量keyboard 键盘alphanumeric key字母数字键function key 功能键cursor key 光标键numeric keypad 数字键mouse 鼠标touch screen触屏infrared ray红外线monitor 监视器display screen显示屏laser printer激光打印机ink-jet printer喷墨打印机dot-matrix printer点针式打印机modem调制解调器input-output interface(I/O interface)输入输出接口peripheral外部设备,外设interrupt中断program counter程序计数器vectored interrupt向量中断nonvectored interrupt非向量中断interrupt vector中断向量Direct Memory Acess(DMA)直接存储器存取timeout超时第三单元(计算机体系结构)parallel processing 并行操作serial operations 串行操作instructions stream 指令流data dream 数据流SISD 单指令单数据流SIMD 单指令多数据流MISD 多指令单数据流MIMD 多指令多数据流pipeline processing 流水线处理combinational circuit 组合电路multiplier 乘法器adder 加法器clock pulse 时钟脉冲vector processing 向量处理one-dimensional array 一维数组scalar processer 标量处理器vector instructions 向量指令CISC 复杂指令集计算机decoder 译码器RISC 精简指令集计算机backward compatibility 向下兼容第四单元(算法与数据结构)algorithm 算法parallel algotithm 并行算法primitive 原语syntax 语法semantics 语义pseudocode 伪码exhaustive search 穷举搜索divide-and-conquer algorithm 分治算法dynamic programming 动态规划bottom-up 自上而下top-down 自下而上array 数组one-dimensional array 一维数组pointer 指针program counter 程序计数器instruction pointer 指令指针list 列表linked list 链表singly-linked list 单向链表double-linked list 双向链表circularly-linked list 循环链表FIFO 先进先出LIFO 后进先出stack 栈push 压栈pop 出栈stack pointer 栈指针queue 队列tree 树root 根level 层次degree of a node 结点的度depth of a tree树的深度binary tree 二叉树traversal 遍历M-way search tree M向搜索树第五章(编程语言)Program 程序Program language 程序设计语言Software engineering 软件工程Pseudocode 伪码Flowchart 流程图Coding 编码Program testing 程序测试Desk-checking 手工检查Documentation 文档User documentation 用户文档Operator documentation 操作员文档Programmer documentation 程序员文档Machine language 机器语言Assembly languages 汇编语言High-level languages 高级语言RAD(rapid application development) 快速应用开发Natural language 自然语言Artificial intelligence(AI) 人工智能Compile 编译Assemble 汇编Source code 源代码Object code 目标代码Linker 连接器Executable file 可执行文件Object-oriented programming 面向对象的程序设计Object 对象Class 类ADT(abstract data type)抽象数据类型Member variable 成员变量Class variable 类变量Member function 成员函数Inheritance 继承Derived class 派生类Overload 超载Message 消息Static binding 静态绑定Dynamic binding 动态绑定Polymorphism 多态性Visual programming 可视化编程Markup language 标记语言HTML(hyper text markup language)超文本标记语言Hyperlink 超链接XML(extensible markup language) 可扩展标记语言Java virtual machine java虚拟机第六章(操作系统)Application software 应用软件System software 系统软件Utility software 实用软件Operating system(OS)操作系统Shell 操作系统的外壳程序Graphical user interface(GUI)图形用户界面Kernel 内核Serial processing 串行处理Job 作业Batch processing 批处理Simple batch systems 简单批处理系统Multiprogrammed batch systems 多道程序批处理系统Monitor 监控程序Scheduler 调度程序Multiprogramming 多道程序Multitasking 多任务Time-sharing systems 分时系统Uniprogramming 单道进程Process 进程Process management 进程管理Process control block 进程控制块Mutual exclusion 互斥Multiprocessing 多处理,多进程Distributed processing 分布式管理Concurrent processes 并发处理Deadlock 死锁Synchronize process同步处理Semaphore 信号量Reusable resource 可复用性资源I/O buffers 输入/输出缓冲区I/O channel 输入/输出通道Deadlock prevention 死锁预防Deadlock detection 死锁检测Deadlock avoidance 死锁避免Virtual memory 虚拟内存Logical reference 逻辑引用Real addresse 实地址Paging 分页Segmentation 分段Virtual address 虚拟地址Physical addresses 物理地址Real-time process 实时处理文件管理Plug and play(PnP) 即插即用第七单元(应用软件)application software 应用软件word processing 字处理软件spreadsheet 电子表格personal finance 个人理财presentation graphic 演示图形database manager 数据库管理软件groupware 群件desktop accessory 桌面辅助工具browsers 浏览区desktop publishing 桌面印刷project management 项目管理CAD 计算机辅助设计CAM 计算机辅助制造multimedia authoring 多媒体发布animation 动画MIDI 乐器数字化接口speech synthesis 语音合成insertion point 插入点scroll bar 滚动条window 窗口menu bar 菜单栏pull-down menu 下拉式菜单Button 按钮toolbar 工具条dialog box 对话框default value 缺省值(默认值)macro 宏OLE 对象链接和嵌入clipboard 剪切板column 列row 行cell 单元格cell address 单元格地址cell pointer 单元格指针formula 公式function 函数bar chart 柱形图line chart 线图pie chart 圆饼图workflow software 工作流软件PIM 个人信息管理软件Web browser 浏览器World Wide Web 万维网home page 主页第八单元(数据库)DBMS 数据库管理系统instance 实例schema 模式physical schema 物理模式存储模式内模式logical schema 逻辑模式概念模式模式subschema 子模式外模式data independence 数据独立性physical data independence 物理数据独立性logical data independence 逻辑数据独立性data model 数据模型entity-relationship model 实体联系模型object-oriented model 面向对象模型semantic data model 语义数据类型functional data model 功能数据模型entity 实体entity set 实体集mapping cardinality 映射基数abstract data type 抽象数据类型attribute 属性relation 关系tuple 元组primary key 主键super key 超健candidate key 候选键foreign key 外键DDL 数据定义语言data dictionary 数据字典DML 数据操纵语言procedure DML 过程化DML nonprocedure DML 非过程化DMLSQL 结构化查询语言view 视图the relational algebra 关系代数the tuple relational calculus 元组关系演算atomicity 原子性consistency 一致性duration 持久性transaction 事物DBA 数据库管理员。
计算机专业英语翻译参考
计算机专业英语翻译参考1.(P1) Computer science deals with the theoreticalfoundations of information and computation, together with practical techniques for the implementation and application of these foundations, such as programming language theory, computational complexity theory, computer graphics and human-computer interaction.计算机科学涉及信息和计算的理论基础,以及这些基础的实施和应用的实际技术,如编程语言理论,计算复杂性理论,计算机图形学和人机交互。
2.(P17) The most important piece of graphics hardware isthe graphics card, which is the piece of equipment that renders out all images and sends them to a display.There are two types of graphics cards: integrated and dedicated. An integrated graphics card, usually by Intel for use in their computers, is bound to the motherboard and shares RAM (Random Access Memory) with the CPU, reducing the total amount of RAM available. This is undesirable for running programs and applications that use a large amount of video memory. A dedicated graphics card has its own RAM and Processor for generating its images, and does not slow down the computer. Dedicated graphics cards also have higher performance than integrated graphicscards. It is possible to have both dedicated and integrated graphics card, however once a dedicated graphics card is installed, the integrated card will no longer function until the dedicated card is removed.最重要的一块图形硬件是显卡,是一件呈现出所有的图像,并将它们发送到一个显示器的设备。
计算机专业英语的课文及翻译
Unit 8 puter NetworkingText 1 Data municationsThe end equipmentcan be puters, printers, keyboards, CRTs, and so on.They are either generates the digital information for transmission oruses the received digital data. This equipment generally operates digital information internally in word units.DTE is data terminal equipment. A station controller (STACO)is the corresponding unit at the secondaries. At one time, the DTE was the last piece of equipment that belonged to the subscriber in a data link system. Between the DTEs, first is the modem, and then is the munications equipment. The munication equipment is owned and maintained by Telco. Data munications equipment (DCE) accepts the serial data stream from the DTE. And DCE converts it to some form of analog signal suitable for transmission on voice-grade lines. At the receive end, the DCE performs the reverse function. It converts the received analog signal to a serial digital data stream. The simplest form of DCE is a modem (modulator/demodulator) or data set. At the transmit end, the modem can be considered a form of digital-to-analog converter.While at the receive end, it can be considered a form of analog-to-digital converter.参考译文数据通信终端设备可以是计算机、打印机、键盘、CRT等。
计算机常用专业术语中英文对照汇编
计算机常用专业术语中英文对照汇编计算机常用专业术语中英文对照汇编Aaborted transaction 夭折的事务Abstract Data Type (ADT) 抽象数据类型access control 存取控制access method 存取方法ACID properties (事务的)ACID 特性active database 主动数据库aggregation function 聚集函数algebraic optimization 代数优化All-key 全码ALTER TABLE 修改表anomaly/anomalies 异常ANSI/SPARC architectureANSI/SPARC 体系结构American National Standard Institute (ANSI) 美国国家标准局area [区]域Armstrong’s axiom Armstrong 公理系统assertion 断言association rule 关联规则atomic 原子的attribute value 属性值atomicity of transaction 事务的原子性attribute domain 属性域attribute 属性audio 音频audit 审计audit trail 审计跟踪authorization 授权augmentation rule 增广律autonomy 自治BB- tree B 树B+ tree B+树backup 后备副本/后援副本/备份base table 基[本]表Binary Large Object (BLOB) 二进制大对象binary relation 二元关系Big Data 大数据Boyce-Codd Normal Form (BCNF) BC 范式buffer 缓冲区built-in function 内置/内建函数Business Intelligence (BI) 商务智能Ccache 高速缓存Computer-Aided Design (CAD) 计算机辅助设计calculus 演算Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM)计算机辅助制造candidate key 候选码CARTESIAN PRODUCT operation 笛卡儿积运算cardinal number 基数cascading rollback 级联回滚catalog 目录Certificate Authority(CA) 数字证书认证checkpoint 检查点child node 子结点cipher text 密文Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM)计算机集成制造class 类class hierarchy/lattice 类层次/类格classification 分类cleaning 清洗client-server architecture 客户机-服务器体系结构Character Large Object (CLOB) 字符串大对象closure 闭包clustering 聚簇cluster key 聚簇码code generator 代码生成器Conference On Data System Language (CODASYL) 数据系统语言研究会collision (hashing) (散列时发生)冲突column 列committed transaction 已提交的事务Common Gateway Interface (CGI) 公共网关接口Common Criteria (CC) 通用准则communication cost 通信代价compatability 相容性complex object 复杂对象component 组件/分量composite attribute 组合属性conceptual data model 概念数据模型conceptual schema design 概念模式设计concurrent control 并发控制consistency of transaction 事务的一致性concatenation (元组的)串接/连接constraint type 约束类型coordinator 协调者correlated nested query 相关嵌套查询correlated subquery 相关子查询cost-based query optimization基于代价的查询优化covert channel 隐蔽信道CREATE SCHEMA 创建/建立模式critical section 临界区cursor 游标Ddata 数据data abstraction 数据抽象data cube 数据[立]方体Data Control Language(DCL) 数据控制语言Data Definition Language (DDL) 数据定义语言data dependency 数据依赖data dictionary system 数据字典系统data directory 数据目录data distribution 数据分布data element 数据元素Data Encryption Standard (DES) 数据加密标准Data Flow Diagram (DFD) 数据流程图data independency 数据独立性data integration 数据集成data item 数据项Data Manipulation Language (DML) 数据操纵语言data mart 数据集市data mining 数据挖掘data model 数据模型data protection 数据保护data privacy 数据隐私data replication 数据复制data security 数据安全性data type 数据类型data warehouse 数据仓库Database Administor (DBA) 数据库管理员database backup 数据库备份database design 数据库设计database integrity 数据库完整性Database Management System (DBMS)数据库管理系统Database Request Module (DBRM)数据库请求模块database schema 数据库模式database security 数据库安全性database system 数据库系统Data Base Task Group(DBTG)数据库任务组database tuning 数据库(性能)调优deadlock 死锁decision support system 决策支持系统declarative language 声明/说明性语言decomposition of query 查询分解deductive database 演绎数据库degree (关系的)目/度delete/deletion 删除derived horizontal fragmentation 导出水平分片derived 派生/导出design tool 设计工具determinant 决定因素dictionary 字典digital library 数字图书馆dice 切块(操作)dimension table 维表directory 目录dirty read 读脏数据/脏读Discretionary Access Control (DAC) 自主存取控制distributed databases system 分布式数据库系统distributed transparency 分布透明性Divide/DIVISION operation 除运算document 文档domain 域domain relational calculus 域关系演算drill-down 向下钻取(操作)DROP SCHEMA 删除模式Document Type Descriptors (DTD) 文档类型定义durability of transaction 事务的持续性dynamic hashing 动态散列Dynamic Invocation Interface (DII) 动态调用接口Ee-Commerce 电子商务e-Government 电子政务element 元素Embedded SQL (ESQL) 嵌入式SQL encapsulation 封装end user 最终用户engineering database 工程数据库entity 实体entity set 实体集entity type 实体型entity-relationship approach 实体-联系方法entity integrity 实体完整性E-R diagram E-R 图E-R model E-R 模型Extracting Transformation Loading (ETL) (数据的)抽取、转换和装载(工具)Event-Condition-Action (ECA) model 事件-条件-动作模型Event-Condition-Action rule ECA 规则eventually consistent 最终一致性EXCEPT operation 差运算exclusive lock 排他锁/写锁execution plan 执行计划existential quantifier 存在量词expression 表达式extended cartesian product 广义笛卡儿积extensible hashing 可扩展散列法extensible data types 可扩展数据类型external schema 外模式external sorting 外[部]排序extracting 抽取Ffact table 事实表failed transaction 失败的事务failure type 故障类型federated databases 联邦数据库field 字段fifth Normal Form (5NF) 第五范式file 文件first Normal Form (1NF) 第一范式fixed-length record 定长记录foreign key 外[部]码fourth Normal Form(4NF)第四范式fragmentation schema 分片模式free variable 自由变量full functional dependency 完全函数依赖functional data model 函数数据模型functional dependency 函数依赖Ggeneralization 概括generality quantifier 全称量词genome database 基因数据库Geographic Information System (GIS)地理信息系统global conceptual schema 全局概念模式global external schema 全局外模式GRANT 授予granting of privileges 授予权限granularity of locking 封锁粒度graph data type 图[形]数据类型GROUP BY 分组子句grouping attribute 分组属性Hhard crash 硬故障hash join 散列连接hashing 散列法partition 划分heap file 堆文件heterogeneous DBMS 异构DBMSheuristic query optimization 启发式查询优化hierarchical data model 层次数据模型homogeneous 同质的/同构的horizontal fragmentation 水平分片host language [宿]主语言host variable [宿]主变量HyperText Markup Language (HTML)超文本标记语言Iidentification 标识images set 象集image data types 图像数据类型implication 蕴涵IMS system IMS 数据库管理系统index 索引index join 索引连接indexed-sequential file 索引顺序文件indicator variable 指示变量inference rule 推理规则information retrieval 信息检索information system 信息系统inheritance 继承insertion/insert 插入instance 实例instance variable 实例变量integration 集成integrity assertion 完整性断言integrity constraint 完整性约束(条件)intention lock 意向锁interleaved concurrency 交叉并发internal schema 内模式interoperability 互操作性INTERSECTION operation 交运算inverted file 倒排文件ISA relationship ISA 关系Indexed Sequential Access Method (ISAM)索引顺序存取方法International Organization for Standardization(ISO)国际标准化组织isolation of transaction 事务的隔离性isolation level 隔离级别JJava Data Base Connectivity(JDBC)Java 数据库连接技术JOIN operation 连接运算joined tables 连接表Kkey 码/键key attribute 码属性key constraints 码约束Knowledge Base Management System(KBMS)知识管理系统knowledge discovery 知识发现knowledge representation 知识表示Llabel 标记leaf node 页结点LEFT OUTER JOIN operation 左外连接运算life cycle 生命周期light-weighted process 轻量进程linear hashing 线性散列local autonomy 局部自治local database 局部数据库local schema 局部模式local transaction 局部事务location transparency 位置透明性locking 封锁lock compatibility matrix 锁相容矩阵lock manager 锁管理器lock type 封锁类型locking protocol 封锁协议log file 日志文件Logging 登记日志文件log record 日志记录logical database design 逻辑数据库设计loose consistency 松散一致性lossless join 无损连接lossless decomposition 无损分解lost update 丢失修改Log Sequence Number (LSN) 日志顺序号Mmain memory database(MMDB)内存/主存数据库Mandatory Access Control(MAC)强制存取控制mapping 映射materializing a view 实体化视图massive data 海量数据message 消息method 方法meta-data 元数据minimal cover 最小覆盖mixed fragment 混合分片mirror 镜像mobile database 移动数据库model 模型modification anomalies 修改异常modify 修改multi-database 多数据库multi-dimension database 多维数据库multimedia database 多媒体数据库multiple granularity locking 多粒度封锁multiple inheritance 多重继承multi-threaded DBMS 多线索DBMSMulti-Valued Dependency (MVD) 多值依赖MultiVersion Concurency Control(MVCC) 多版本并发控制NNATURAL JOIN operation 自然连接运算navigation 导航nest operation 嵌套运算nested query 嵌套查询nested loop 嵌套循环nested relation 嵌套关系network data model 网状数据模型neural network 神经网络node 结点non-key attribute 非码属性non-prime attribute 非主属性non-repeatable read 不可重复读non-serial schedule 非串行化调度non-trivial MVD 非平凡多值依赖normal form 范式normalization 规范化n-tuple n-元组null value 空值Oobject 对象object-oriented (data) model面向对象(数据)模型object-relational (data) model对象关系(数据)模型Object Definition Language (ODL) 对象定义语言ODBC driver manager ODBC 驱动程序管理器ODBC driver ODBC 驱动程序Object-Relational Database System (ORDBS)对象关系数据库系统Object Identifier (OID) 对象标识Object Linking and Embedding Database(OLE DB) 对象链接与嵌入数据库Object Management Group(OMG) 对象管理组Office Information System(OIS)办公信息系统Open Database Connectivity (ODBC)开放数据库互连On Line Transaction Processing (OLTP)联机事务处理On Line Analysis Processing (OLAP)联机分析处理ORDER BY 排序子句OUTER JOIN operation 外连接操作owner 属主/创建者Pparallel database 并行数据库parent-child relationship 父子关系parent node 双亲/父结点parser (语法)分析程序password 口令partial functional dependency 部分函数依赖participant 参与者performance tuning 性能调优permanence of transaction 事务的永久性persistent storage 持久存储phantom row 幻影physical data independence 数据物理独立性physical database design 物理数据库设计plain text 明文pivot 旋转pointer 指针precompiler 预编译predicate 谓词preserve functional dependency 保持函数依赖primary key 主码prime attribute 主属性procedural language 过程化语言programming language 编程语言PROJECT operation 投影运算Qquery optimization 查询优化query tree 查询树Rrange query 范围查询record-at-a-time 一次(处理)一个记录record type 记录类型recovery 恢复REDO (事务)重做redundancy 冗余referenced relation 被参照关系referencing relation 参照关系referential integrity 参照完整性reflexivity rule 自反律relational operation 关系运算relation 关系relational algebra 关系代数relational algebra operation 关系代数运算relational calculus 关系演算relational completeness 关系完备性relational data model 关系数据模型relational database 关系数据库relationship 联系RENAME operation RENAME 操作renaming 重命名reorganization 重组织repeating group 重复组replicated data 复制数据replication schema 复制模式reports 报表RESTRICT 限制resource discription framework(RDF)资源描述框架retrieval operation 检索操作REVOKE 权限回收revoking a privilege 回收权限RFID Data 射频ID 数据RIGHT OUTER JOIN 右外连接role 角色role name 角色名rollback 滚回/回滚rollback transaction 回滚事务roll-up 上卷(操作)root node 根结点revoking of privileges 权限回收row 行row-level trigger 行级触发器rule 规则Sscan 扫描schedule of transactions 事务调度schema 模式schema decomposition 模式分解scroll cursor 可滚动游标search path 搜索路径second Normal Form (2NF) 第二范式secondary index 辅助索引security 安全性security socket layer(SSL) 安全套接层协议segment 片断SELECT operation 选择操作select condition 选择条件selectivity 选择性semi-join 半连接Semantic Data Model (SDM) 语义数据模型semantic query optimization 语义查询优化semijoin operation 半连接运算sensor data 传感器数据sequential file 顺序文件serial schedule 串行调度serializability 可串行性serializable 可串行化server 服务器set type 集合类型set comparison 集合比较set-at-a-time 一次(处理)一集合Shared Global Area (SGA) 共享全局区shared disk 共享磁盘shared lock 共享锁/读锁shared memory 共享内存shared nothing 无共享结构shadow process 影子进程sibling node 兄弟结点simultaneous concurrency 同时并发site autonomy 场地/站点自治slice 切片(操作)snapshot 快照snowflake schema 雪片/花模式soft crash 软故障sorted file 排序文件sorting 排序sort-merge join 排序合并连接spatial database 空间数据库spatial data type 空间数据类型specialization 特[殊]化Structured Query Language(SQL) 结构化查询语言SQL Communication Area (SQLCA) SQL 通信区Solid State Disk(SSD) 固态硬盘star schema 星形模式statistical database security 统计数据库安全性storage 存储stored procedure 存储过程storage schema 存储模式structured design 结构化设计structured analysis 结构化分析subclass 子类subschema Data Definition Language外模式/子模式定义语言subtree 子树subtype 子类型superclass-subclass relationship 超类-子类联系superkey 超码supertype 超类型syntax tree 语法分析树Ttable 表temporal database 时态数据库ternary relationship 三元联系tertiary storage 三级存储text data type 文本数据类型third Normal Form (3NF) 第三范式tight consistency 紧密一致性timestamp 时间戳twin node 兄弟结点transaction 事务transitive functional dependency 传递函数依赖transitivity rule 传递律transparency levels 透明级别trigger 触发器trivial MVD 平凡多值依赖Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria (TCSEC) 可信计算机系统评估准则Trusted Database Interpretation (TDI)可信数据库系统的解释tuple 元组tuple relational calculus 元组关系演算two-phase commit protocol 两阶段提交协议two-phase locking protocols 两阶段封锁协议UUNDO (事务)撤销UNION operation 并操作unary relation 一元/单元关系Unified Modeling Language(UML) 统一建模语言unique index 唯一索引universal quantifier 全称量词universal relation 泛关系unrepeatable read problem 不可重复读问题update anomalies 更新异常user-defined integrity 用户定义的完整性user identification & authentication用户标识和鉴别user view 用户视图utilities/utility 实用程序User Work Area (UWA) 用户工作区Vvariable-length field 变长字段variable-length record 变长记录上一页下一页。
计算机专业英语大全
object oriented databases 面向对象数据库
object oriented design 面向对象的设计
object oriented implementation 面向对象的实现
obtain 获得
occupy 占有居住于
packet switching 报文分组交换
page fault 页面失效
page replacement algorithm 页替换算法
paged segments 段页式管理
PCB(process control block) 进程控制块
peer entites 对等实体
perform 表演执行
b.. toy benchmark synthetic benchmark 简单基准程序复合基准程序
balance 平衡
bandwidth 带宽
batch 一批一组
benchmark 基准测试程序
best-fit algorithm 最佳适应算法
BFS(breadth first search) 广度优先搜索法
binary 二进制
binary relation 二元关系
binary tree 二叉树
bit series 比特序列
black-box white-box 黑盒白盒
block miss 块失效
blocked 阻塞(等待状态也称阻塞或封锁状态)
boundary 界线分界
bridge 网桥
algorithm 算法
allocate 留下分配
《计算机专业英语》(中英文对照)
vacuum tubes 真空管
Census Bureau 人口普查局
thousands of 成千上万的
known as 通常所说的,以……著称
Abbreviations:
ENIAC(Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) 电子数字积分计算机,ENIAC计算机 EDSAC (Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Computer) 延迟存储电子自动计算机 BINAC (Binary Automatic Computer) 二进制自动计算机
计算机专业英语
1-2
Chapter 1 The History and Future of Computers
Requirements:
1. The trends of computer hardware and software 2. Basic characteristics of modern computers 3. Major characteristics of the four generations of modern computers
很难确切地说现代计算机是什么时候发明的。从20世纪30年代到40年 代,制造了许多类似计算机的机器。但是这些机器大部分没有今天我们所 说的计算机的所有特征。这些特性是:机器是电子的,具有储存的程序, 而且是通用的。
计算机专业英语
1-5
Chapter 1 The History and Future of Computers
4. 了解科技英语的特点,掌握科技英语翻译要点
计算机专业英语
1-3
Chapter 1 The History and Future of Computers
计算机专业英语词汇中英文对照其他缩写,外语网
计算机专业英语词汇中英文对照其他缩写,外语网计算机专业英语词汇中英文对照其他缩写2010-4-13 9:11:02计算机专业英语词汇中英文对照其他缩写计算机专业英语词汇中英文对照其他缩写DVD digital bersatile 数字化通用光盘IT information technology信息技术CD compact disc 压缩盘PDA personal digital assistant个人数字助理RAM random access memory随机存储器WWW World Wide Web 万维网DBMS database management system数据库管理系统HTML Hypertext Markup Language超文本标示语言OLE object linking and embedding对象链接入SQL structured query language结构化查询语言URL uniform resouice locator统一资源定位器AGP accelerated graphics port加速图形接口ALU arithmetic-logic unit算术逻辑单元CPU central processing unit中央处理器CMOS complementary metal-oxide semiconductor互补金属氧化物半导体CISC complex instruction set computer复杂指令集计算机HPSB high performance serial bus高性能串行总线ISA industry standard architecture工业标准结构体系PCI peripheral component interconnect外部设备互连总线PCMCIA Personal Memory Card International Association个人计算机存储卡国际协会RAM random-access memory随机存储器ROM read-only memory只读存储器USB universal serial bus通用串行总线CRT cathode-ray tube阴极射线管HDTV high-definition television高清晰度电视LCD liquid crystal display monitor液晶显示器MICRmagnetic-ink character recognition磁墨水字符识别器OCR optical-character recognition光电字符识别器OMR optical-mark recognition光标阅读器TFT thin film transistor monitor薄膜晶体管显示器Zip disk压缩磁盘Domain name system(DNS)域名服务器file transfer protocol(FTP)文件传送协议hypertext markup language(HTML)超文本链接标识语言Local area network(LAN)局域网internet relay chat(IRC)互联网多线交谈Metropolitan area network(MAN)城域网Network operation system(NOS)网络操作系统uniform resource locator(URL)统一资源定位器Wide area network(WAN)广域网相关链接:有关科技英语论文书面翻译的50句经典句型科技英语文章的语言结构特色科技英语翻译时需注意的问题计算机专业英语词汇中英文对照5计算机专业英语词汇中英文对照 4计算机专业英语词汇中英文对照 3科技英语教学特点与方法科技英语翻译时需注意的几个问题编程算法英语词汇(一)编程算法英语词汇(二)编程算法英语词汇(四)。
计算机专业英语名词(缩写及翻译)
AAT(Average accesstime,平均存取时间)ABS(Auto Balance System,自动平衡系统)AM(Acousti c Managem ent,声音管理)ASC(Advance d Size Check,高级尺寸检查)ASMO(Advance d Storage Magneto-Optical,增强形光学存储器)AST(Average Seek time,平均寻道时间)ATA(Advance d Technol ogy Attachm ent,高级技术附加装置)ATOMM(Advance d super Thin-layer and high-OutputMetal Media,增强形超薄高速金属媒体)BBS(BIOS Boot Specifi cation,基本输入/输出系统启动规范)BPI(Bit Per Inch,位/英寸)bps(bit per second,位/秒)bps(byte per second,字节/秒)CAM(CommonAccessModel,公共存取模型)CF(Compact FlashCard,紧凑型闪存卡)CHS(Cylinde rs、Heads、Sectors,柱面、磁头、扇区)CSS(CommonCommand Set,通用指令集)DBI(dynamic bus inversi on,动态总线倒置)DIT(Disk Inspect ion Test,磁盘检查测试)DMA(DirectMemoryAccess,直接内存存取)DTR(Disk Transfe r Rate,磁盘传输率)EIDE(enhance d Integra ted Drive Electro nics,增强形电子集成驱动器)eSATA(Externa l SerialATA,扩展型串行AT A)FDB(fluid-dynamic bearing s,动态轴承)FAT(File Allocat ion Tables,文件分配表)FC(Fibre Channel,光纤通道)FDBM(Fluid dynamic bearing motors,液态轴承马达)FDB(Fluid Dynamic Bearing,非固定动态轴承)FDC(FloppyDisk Control ler,软盘驱动器控制装置)FDD(FloppyDisk Driver,软盘驱动器)GMR(giant magneto resist ive,巨型磁阻)HDA(Head Disk Assembl y,头盘组件)HiFD(high-capacit y floppydisk,高容量软盘)IDE(Integra ted Drive Electro nics,电子集成驱动器)IPEAK SPT(Intel Perform ance Evaluat ion and Analysi s Kit - Storage Perform ance Toolkit,英特尔性能评估和分析套件- 存储性能工具包)JBOD(Just a Bunch Of Disks,磁盘连续捆束阵列)LBA(Logical Block Address ing,逻辑块寻址)MR(Magneto-resisti ve Heads,磁阻磁头)MBR(MasterBoot Record,主引导记录)ms(Millise cond,毫秒)MSR(Magneti callyinduced Super Resolut ion,磁感应超分辨率)MTBF(Mean Time BeforeFailure,平均无故障时间)NQC(NativeQueuing Command,内部序列命令)NTFS(Net Technol ogy File System,新技术文件系统)OTF(on-the-fly,高速数据传输错误纠正)PCBA(Pring Circuit Board Assembl y,印刷电路电路板组件)PIO(Program med Input Output,可编程输入输出模式)PRML(Partial Respons e Maximum Likelih ood,最大可能部分反应,用于提高磁盘读写传输率)RAID(Redunda nt Array of Indepen dent Disks,独立磁盘冗余阵列)RAID(Redunda nt Array of Inexpen sive Disks ,廉价磁盘冗余阵列)RPM(Rotatio n Per Minute,转/分)RSD: Removab le Storage Device(移动式存储设备)RST(Read Service Times,读取服务时间)SAMS(Seagate's Advance d Multi Drive System,希捷高级多硬盘系统)SAS(SerialAttache d SCSI,串行SCSI)SATA(SerialATA,串行ATA)SBT(sound barrier technol ogy,声音阻碍技术)SCSI(Small Compute r SystemInterfa ce,小型计算机系统接口)SCMA:SCSI Configu red Auto Magical ly,SCSI自动配置SLDRAM(Synchno nous Link DRAM,同步链路内存)S.M.A.R.T.(Self-Monitor ing, Analysi s and Reporti ngTechnol ogy,自动监测、分析和报告技术)SPS(Shock Protect ion System,抗震保护系统)SSO(simulta neousl y switchi ng outputs,同时开关输出)STA(SCSI Trade Associa tion,SCSI同业公会)STR(sequent ial transfe r rates,连续内部数据传输率)TCQ(taggedcommand queuing,标签命令序列)TFI(Thin-Film Inducte d Heads,薄膜感应磁头)TPI (Track Per Inch,磁道/英寸)Ultra CF(Ultra Compact FlashCard,超级紧凑型闪存卡)Ultra DMA(Ultra DirectMemoryAccess,超高速直接内存存取)LVD(Low Voltage Differe ntial)Wpcom(Write-Precomp ensati on Cylinde rs,写电流补偿柱面数)WST(Write Service Times,写入服务时间)AAM(Automat ic Acousti c Managem ent,自动机械声学管理)CBDS(Continu ous Backgro und DefectScannin g,连续后台错误扫描)DiscWiz ard(磁盘控制软件)DST(Drive Self Test,磁盘自检程序)SeaShie ld(防静电防撞击外壳)ADIP(Address In Pre-Groove,预凹槽寻址)ASPI(Advance d SCSI Program ming Interfa ce,高级SCSI可编程接口)ATAPI(AT Attachm ent PacketInterfa ce,AT扩展包接口)BCF(Boot Catalog File,启动目录文件)BURN-Proof(BufferUnderRu N-Proof,防止缓冲区溢出,三洋的刻录保护技术)BIF(Boot Image File,启动映像文件)CAV(Constan t Angular Velocit y,恒定角速度)CD(Compact Disc)CDR(CD Recorda ble,可记录光盘)CD-ROM/XA(CD-ROM eXtende d Archite cture,唯读光盘增强形架构)CDRW(CD-Rewrita ble,可重复刻录光盘)CLV(Constan t LinearVelocit y,恒定线速度)DAE(digital Audio Extract ion,数据音频抓取)DAO(Disc At Once,整盘刻录)DAO-RAW(Disc At Once Read after Write,整盘刻录-写后读)DDSS(DoubleDynamic Suspens ion System,双悬浮动态减震系统)DDSS II(DoubleDynamic Suspens ion SystemII,第二代双层动力悬吊系统)DVD(Digital Video/Versati le Disk,数字视频/万能光盘)DVD-R(DVD Recorda ble,可记录DVD盘)DVD-RW(DVD Rewrita ble,可重复刻录DV D盘)DVD-RAM(Digital Video/Versati le Disk - RandomAccessMemory,随机存储数字视频/万能光盘)ESER(EAC SecureExtract Ripping,EAC安全抓取复制)GM(Glass Mould,玻璃铸制)GSM(Galvani zation Superco nducti ve Materia l,电镀锌超导材料)IPW(Increme ntal PacketWriting,增量包刻录)LIMDOW(Light Intensi ty Modulat ion DirectOverWri te,光学调制直接覆盖)LG(Land Groove,岸地凹槽)MAMMOS(magneti c amplify ing magneto-optical system,磁畴放大播放系统)MD(MiniDis c,微型光盘)ML(multi-level,多层光盘技术)MO(Magneto Optical,磁光盘)OTF(On The Fly,飞速刻录)OWSC(Optimum Write Speed Control、优化写入速度控制)PCAV(Part Constan t Angular Velocit y,部分恒定角速度)PPLS(Pure Phase Laser System,纯相位激光系统)RS-PC(Reed-Solomon Product Code,里德所罗门编码)RLL(Run Lengthlimited,运行长度限制码)SACD(Super Audio CD,超级音频CD)SAO(Sessino At Once,区段刻录)SARC(Super-Advance d Rapid Cooling,超高级快速冷却)SC(Spin Coat,旋转覆盖)SCM(Spin Coat Method,旋压覆盖法)SLL(SeamLes s Link,无缝连接)SMT(Superco nducti ve Microth erm Technol ogy,超导体散热材料)Super RENS(super resolut ion near-field structu re,超精细近场结构)TAO(Track At Once,轨道刻录)TBW(ThermoBalance d Writing,热电平衡写入)VCD(Video COMPACT DISC,视频CD)VIPC(Intelli gent Variabl e Power Correct,智能变功纠错技术)WD(Working Distanc e,工作距离)SOS(Smart ObjectSalvati on,智能目标分析拯救系统)TADS(TargetAcquisi tion and Designa ntionFor DVD,DVD目标获取和指定)AAS(Automat ic Area Seagmen t?)dpi(dot per inch,每英寸的打印像素)ECP(Extende d Capabil itiesPort,延长能力端口)EPP(Enhance d Paralle l Port,增强形平行接口)IPP(Interne t Printin g Protoco l,因特网打印协议)MPT(Micro Piezo Technol ogy,微针点压电)ppm(paper per minute,页/分)SPP(Standar d Paralle l Port,标准并行口)TA(ThermoAutochr ome,全彩色感热式热感打印)TB(Thermal Bubble,热泡式)TET(Text Enhance d Technol ogy,文本增强技术)USBDCDP D(Univers al SerialBus DeviceClass Definit ion for Printin gDevices,打印设备的通用串行总线级标准)VD(Variabl e Dot,变点式列印)CIS(Contact Image Sensors,接触图像传感器)TWAIN(Toolkit Without An Interes ting Name,无注名工具包协议)ADT(Advance d DRAM Technol ogy,高级内存技术)ANSI(America n Nationa l Standar ds Institu te,美国国立标准协会)BAD(Best Amiga Dominat ors)CBF: Cable Broadba nd Forum,电缆宽带论坛CEA(Consume r Electro nics Associa tion,消费者电子协会)CEMA(Consume r Electro nics Manufac turing Associa tion(消费者电子制造业协会)CPE: Custome r Premise Equipme nt(用户预定设备)CSA(Canadia n Standar ds Associa tion,加拿大标准协会)DCA: Defense Communi cation Agency,国防部通信局DOJ: Departm ent of Justice(反不正当竞争部门)DSP: Deliver y Service Partner(交付服务合伙人)DVB:Digital Video Broadca sting,数字视频广播E3(Electro nic Enterta inment Expo,电子娱乐展览会)EFF: Electro nic Frontie r Foundat ion(电子前线基金会)EPA(Environ mental Protect ion Agency,美国环境保护局)ETRI(Electro nics and Telecom munica tionsResearc hInstitu te,电子和电信研究协会)FCC(Federal Communi cation s Commiss ion,联邦通信委员会)FTC(Federal Trade Commiss ion,联邦商业委员会)GDC(Game Develop er Confere nce,游戏发展商会议)HTTC(HyperTr anspor t Technol ogy Consort ium,HyperTr anspor t技术协会)ICT(Informa tion and Communi cation s Technol ogy,信息和通讯技术)IEC(Interna tional Electro techni cal Commiss ion,国际电子技术委员会)ISSCC(Interna tional Solid-State Circuit s Confere nce,国际晶体管电路讨论会)ICSA: Interna tional Compute r Securit yAssocia tion(国际计算机安全协会),它的前身为NC SA(Nationa l Compute rSecurit y Associa tion,国家计算机安全协会)ITU(Interna tional Telecom munica tionsUnion,国际电信同盟)IEEE(Institu te of Electri cal and Electro nics Enginee rs,电子电路工程师协会)IETF(Interne t Enginee ring Task Force,因特网工程任务组)IFWP: Interna tional Forum White Paper,国际白皮书论坛ISC(Interna tional Steerin g Committ ee,国际筹划指导委员会)ISO/MPEG: Interna tional Standar d Organiz ation's MovingPictureExpertGroup(国际标准化组织的活动图片专家组)ISOM(Interna tional Symposi um on Optical Memory,光盘国际会议)ISSCC(IEEE Interna tional Solid-State Circuit sConfere nce,IEEE国际固态电路协议)ITAA: Informa tion Technol ogy Associa tion of America n,美国信息技术协会ITWG(interna tional technol ogy working groups,国际技术工作组)JCIA(Japan CameraIndustr y Associa tion,日本摄影机工业协会)。
计算机专业英语单词中英文对照
application software应用软件basic application基本应用软件communication device通信设备compact disc(CD)光盘computer competency计算机能力connectivity连通性data数据database file数据库文件desktop computer台式计算机device driver磁盘驱动程序digital versatile disc(DVD)数字多用途光盘digital video disc(DVD)数字多用途光盘document file文档文件end user终端用户floppy disk软盘handheld computer手持计算机hard disk硬盘hardware硬件high definition高清information信息information system信息系统information technology信息技术input device输入设备Internet因特网keyboard键盘mainframe computer大型机memory内存microcomputer微型机microprocessor微处理器midrange computer中型机minicomputer小型计算机modem调制解调器monitor监视器mouse鼠标network网络notebook computer笔记本电脑operating system操作系统optical disk光盘output device输出设备palm computer掌上电脑peoplepersonal digital assistant(PDA)个人数字助理presentation file演示文稿primary storage主存printer打印机procedure规程program程序random access memory随机存储器secondary storage device辅助存储器software软件specialized application专门应用软件supercomputer巨型机system software系统软件system unit系统单元tablet PC平板电脑utility实用程序wireless revolution无线革命worksheet file工作表address 地址Advanced Research Project Agency Network (ARPANET) 阿帕网applets小程序attachment附件auction house site拍卖行网站browser浏览器business-to-business (B2B)企业对企业电子商务business-to-consumer (B2C) 企业对消费者电子商务cable电缆carder信用卡持有者Center for European Nuclear Research(CERN)欧洲核研究中心computer virus计算机病毒consumer-to-consumer(C2C)消费者对消费者电子商务dial-up拨号digital cash数字货币directory search目录搜索domain name域名downloading下载DSL数字用户线路e-commerce电子商务e-learning电子学习,数字化学习electronic commerce电子商务e-mail电子邮件file transfer protocol (FTP)文件传输协议electronic mail电子邮件filter过滤器friend朋友header标题hit记录hyperlink超链接Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)超文本标识语言instant messaging (IM)即时通信Internet因特网Internet security suite网络安全套件Internet service provider (ISP)网络服务提供商Javakeyword search关键词搜索link链接location定位message讯息,信息metasearch engine元搜索引擎national service provider国家级服务提供商online在线online banking网上银行online shopping网上购物online stock trading网上股票交易person-to-person auction site人与人的拍卖网站plug-in插件protocol协议search engine搜索引擎search service搜索服务器signature line签名档social networking社会网络spam垃圾邮件spam blocker垃圾邮件拦截器specialized search engine专门搜索引擎spider蜘蛛程序subject主题surf上网top-level domain (TLD)顶级域名uniform resource locator (URL)统一资源定位器universal instant messenger普遍即时通信器uploading上传Web网络Web auction网上拍卖Web-based application网络基础应用Web-based services网络基础服务Webmaster网络管理员Web page网页Web utility网络工具wireless modem无线调制解调器wireless service provider无线服务提供商analytical graph分析图表application software应用软件Autocontent Wizard内容提示向导basic applications基础应用软件bulleted list项目符号列表business suite商业套装软件button按钮cell单元格character effect字符效果chart图表column列computer trainer计算机培训员contextual tab上下文关联标签database数据库database management system (DBMS)数据库管理系统database manager数据库管理员design template设计模板dialog box对话框document文档editing编辑field字段find and replace查找和替换font字体font size字号form样式format格式formula公式function函数galleries图库grammar checker语法检查器graphical user interface (GUI)图形用户界面home software家庭软件home suite家庭套装软件icons图标integrated package集成软件包label标签master slide母版menu菜单menu bar菜单栏numbered list编号列表numeric entry数值型输入personal software个人软件personal suite个人套装软件pointer指针presentation graphic图形演示文稿productivity suite生产套装软件query查询range范围recalculation重新计算record记录relational database关系数据库report报表ribbons功能区、格式栏row行sheet工作表slide幻灯片software suite软件套装sort排序specialized applications专用应用程序specialized suite专用套装软件speech recognition语音识别spelling checker拼写检查器spreadsheet电子表格system software系统软件table表格text entry文本输入thesaurus [θisɔ:rəs]分类词汇集toolbar工具栏user interface用户界面utility suite实用套装软件what-if analysis假设分析window窗口word processor文字处理软件word wrap自动换行workbook file工作簿worksheet工作表animation动画artificial intelligence (AI)人工智能artificial reality人工现实audio editing software音频编辑软件bitmap image位图blog博客button按钮clip art剪贴画desktop publisher桌面发布desktop publishing program桌面印刷系统软件drawing program绘图程序expert systems专家系统Flash动画fuzzy logic模糊逻辑graphical map框图graphics suite集成图HTML editors HTML编辑器illustration program绘图程序image editors图像编辑器image gallery图库immersive experience沉浸式体验industrial robots工业机器人interactivity交互性knowledge bases知识库knowledge-based system知识库系统link链接mobile robot移动式遥控装置morphing渐变multimedia多媒体multimedia authoring programs多媒体编辑程序page layout program页面布局程序perception systems robot感知系统机器人photo editors图像编辑器pixel[piksəl]像素raster image光栅图像robot机器人robotics机器人学stock photographs照片库story board故事板,节目顺序单vector[vektə]矢量vector illustration矢量图vector image矢量图像video editing software视频编辑软件virtual environments虚拟环境virtual reality虚拟现实virtual reality modeling language (VRML)虚拟现实建模语言virtual reality wall虚拟现实墙VR虚拟现实Web authoring网络编程Web authoring program网络编辑程序Web log网络日志Web page editor网页编辑器Add Printer Wizard添加打印机向导antivirus program反病毒程序Backup备份backup program备份程序Boot Campbooting启动、引导cold boot冷启动computer support specialist计算机支持专家Dashboard Widgets仪表盘desktop桌面desktop operating system桌面操作系统device driver设备驱动程序diagnostic program诊断程序dialog box对话框Disk Cleanup磁盘清理Disk Defragmenter磁盘碎片整理器driver驱动器embedded operating systems嵌入式操作系统file文件file compression program文件压缩程序folder文件夹fragmented碎片化graphical user interface (GUI)图形用户界面Help帮助icon图标language translator语言编译器Leopard[lepəd]雪豹操作系统LinuxMac OS Mac操作系统Mac OS X menu菜单multitasking多任务处理network operating systems(NOS)网络操作系统network server网络服务器One Button Checkup一键修复operating system操作系统platform平台pointer 指针sectors[sektə]扇区software environment软件环境Spotlight热点stand-alone operating system独立操作系统system software系统软件Tiger老虎操作系统tracks磁道troubleshooting program故障检修程序uninstall program卸载程序UNIXuser interface用户界面utility实用程序utility suite实用套装软件virus[vaiərəs]病毒warm boot热启动window窗口Windows视窗操作系统Windows Update Windows更新Windows VistaWindows XPAC adapter交流适配器accelerated graphics port(AGP)图形加速端口analog 模拟arithmetic-logic unit(ALU)算术逻辑单元arithmetic operation算术运算SCII美国信息交换标准码binary coding scheme二进制编码制bit位bus总线bus line总线线路bus width总线线宽byte字节cable电缆cache memory高速缓存carrier package 封装物central processing unit (CPU)中央处理器chip芯片clock speed时钟速度complementary metal-oxide semiconductor互补金属氧化物半导体computer technician计算机工程师control unit控制单元coprocessor协处理器desktop system unit桌面系统单元digital数字的dual-core chips双核芯片EBCDIC扩展二进制编码的十进制交换码expansion bus扩展总线expansion card扩展卡expansion slot扩展槽FireWire port火线接口flash memory闪存graphics card图形适配卡graphics coprocessor图形协处理器handheld computer system unit 手持计算机系统单元industry standard architecture(ISA)工业标准结构Infrared Data Association(IrDA) 红外数据协会integrated circuit集成电路laptop computer膝式计算机microprocessor微处理器motherboard主板musical instrument digital interface(MIDI)乐器数字接口network adapter card网络适配卡network interface card(NIC)网络接口卡notebook system unit笔记本parallel ports并行端口parallel processing并行处理PC card个人计算机插卡PCI Express(PCIe)peripheral component interconnect (PCI)外围部件互联personal digital assistant (PDA) 个人数字助理active-matrix monitor有源矩阵显示器bar code条形码bar code reader条形码阅读器bar code scanner条形码扫描仪cathode-ray tube monitor (CRT)阴极射线管显示器clarity清晰度combination key组合键cordless mouse无线鼠标data projector数据投影仪digital camera数码照相机digital media player数字媒体播放器digital music player数码音乐播放器digital video camera数码影像摄录机display screen显示屏dot-matrix printer点阵式打印机dot pitch点距dots-per-inch (dpi)点/每英寸dual-scan monitor双向扫描显示器dumb terminal非智能终端e-book电子图书ergonomic keyboard人体工程学键盘fax machine传真机flat-panel monitor平面显示器flatbed scanner平板扫描仪flexible keyboard软键盘handwriting recognition software手写体识别软件headphones耳机high-definition television (HDTV)高清电视ink-jet printer喷墨打印机intelligent terminal智能终端internet telephone网络电话internet telephony网络电话IP telephony IP电话joystick游戏杆keyboard键盘laser printer激光打印机light pen光笔liquid crystal display (LCD)液晶显示器magnetic card reader磁卡阅读器magnetic-ink character recognition (MICR)磁性墨水字符识别mechanical mouse机械鼠标monitor显示器mouse鼠标mouse pointer鼠标指针multifunction device (MFD)多功能设备network terminal网络终端numeric keypad数字小键盘optical-character recognition (OCR)光学字符识别optical-mark recognition (OMR)光学标记识别optical mouse光电鼠标optical scanner光电扫描仪passive-matrix monitor无源矩阵显示器PDA keyboard PDA键盘personal laser printer个人激光打印机photo printer照片打印机picture elements 有效像素pixel像素pixel pitch像素间距platform scanner平板扫描仪plotter绘图仪pointing stick触控点portable printer便携式打印机portable scanner便携式扫描仪printer打印机radio frequency card reader (RFID)射频卡阅读器radio frequency identification射频识别refresh rate刷新率resolution分辨率roller ball滚动球shared laser printer共享激光打印机speakers扬声器stylus[stailəs]输入笔technical writer技术文档编写员telephony[tilefəni]电话学terminal终端thermal printer[θə:məl]热敏打印机thin client瘦客户端thin film transistor monitor薄膜晶体管显示器toggle key切换键touch pad触控板touch screen触摸屏trackball轨迹球traditional keyboard传统键盘Universal Product Code (UPC)统一产品编码voice recognition system (VoIP)语音识别系统Voice over IP IP语音wand reader条形码阅读器WebCam摄像头wheel button滚动键wireless keyboard无线键盘wireless mouse无线鼠标access speed存取速度Blu-Ray(BD)蓝光capacity容量CD (compact disc)光盘CD-R (CD-recordable)可录式CDCD-ROM (compact disc-read only memory)只读光盘CD-ROM jukebox点唱机CD-RW (compact disc rewritable)可重写CD cylinder[silində]柱面density密度direct access直接存取disk caching磁盘缓存DVD(digital versatile disc or digital video disc)DVD player DVD播放器DVD-R(DVD recordable)可录式DVD DVD+R(DVD recordable)可录式DVDDVD-RAM(DVD random-access memory) DVD随机存取器DVD-ROM(DVD random-read-only memory) DVD只读存储器DVD-ROM jukebox DVD-RW (DVD rewritable)可重写DVD DVD+RW (DVD rewritable)可重写DVDenterprise storage system企业存储系统erasable optical disk可擦光盘file compression文件压缩file decompression文件解压缩file server文件服务器flash memory card闪存卡floppy disk软盘floppy disk cartridge软盘盒floppy disk drive (FDD)软磁盘驱动器hard disk硬盘hard-disk cartridge硬盘盒hard-disk pack硬盘组HD DVD(high-definition DVD)高清DVD head crash磁头碰撞hi def(high definition)高清high-capacity disk高容量磁盘internal hard disk内置硬盘Internet hard drive网络硬盘驱动器label标签land(凸)平地magnetic tape磁带magnetic tape reel磁带盒magnetic tape streamer磁带条mass storage大容量存储器mass storage driver大容量存储器驱动media多媒体optical disk光盘optical disk driver光盘驱动器organizational Internet storage组织性网络存储PC Card hard disk PC卡硬盘pit凹primary storage主存RAID system磁盘阵列系统redundant array of inexpensive disks(RAID)廉价磁盘冗余阵列secondary storage辅存secondary storage driver辅存驱动器sector扇区sequential access顺序存取Shutter快门software engineer软件工程师solid-state storage固态存储器storage devices存储装置tape cartridge盒式磁带track轨道USB drive USB驱动器write-protection notch写入保护缺口。