九年级英语 特殊句式单元测试题 含答案
九年级英语特殊句式单元测试题含答案
一、初中英语特殊句式
1．—I had a great time at Gina’s birthday party.
—________.
A．So was I B．So I do C．So did I D．So I am
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我在吉娜的生日聚会上玩得很开心。——我也是。考查倒装句。so / neither / nor 表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者，需用“so / neither / nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。前句had a great time是一般过去时，本句助动词需用did；根据句意结构，可知选C。
2．—Daviod’s made great progress recently.
A．So is he B．So he is
C．So has he D．So he has
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：最近大卫取得了巨大的进步。确实如此，他一直努力工作了几个月了。so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是现在完成时态，故选D。
考点：考查固定句式。
3．—More and more students wear glasses now.
—______.
A． So they are B． So are they
C． So they do D． So do they
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：现在越来越多的学生戴眼镜了。他们的确如此。So they do他们的确如此，so do they他们也是；根据句意；故选C。
考点：考查so的用法。
4．—Why do you like the panda best in this zoo?
—Because it’s the only animal ______ comes from China.
A． what B． that C． who D． /
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你为什么最喜欢这个动物园的熊猫？因为它是唯一来自中国的。关系词在从句中作主语，故不能省略；当先行词为物时，关系词用that或which。故选B。
考点:考查定语从句。
5．--The drama series Ode to Joy <欢乐颂>is popular recently. However, I don’t like watching it. --_________. I think watching it is just a waste of time.
A． Neither do I B． Neither I do
C． So do I D． So I do.
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：电视剧《欢乐颂》是最近流行的。然而，我不喜欢看它。——我也不喜欢，我认为看它就是在浪费时间。So+ be（助动词，情态动词）+主语。表示某人也是如此，用于此句型的前后两个句子是不同的主语。Neither +be（助动词，情态动词）＋主语，表示某人也不。So ＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词此句型表示对前面某种说法的赞同或附和“某人或某物确实如此”。用于肯定。neither ＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词此句型表示对前面某种说法的赞同或附和“某人或某物确实如此”。用于否定的情况，用于此句型的时候，前后两个句子的主语是同一个主语。所以选A。
考点：考查倒装句的用法。
6．--Is Joe really badly ill? -- ________________ . He is still in hospital now.
A．I don't think so B．I am not sure
C．I don't hope so D．I am afraid so
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-Joe真的病得很重吗？-恐怕是这样，他现在还在医院呢。I don’t think so.我不这样认为；I am not sure.我不确定；I don’t hope so.希望不是这样；I am afraid not恐怕是这样的。根据句意He is still in hospital now可知，Joe真的病得很重，故应选D。
7．– I hear Yang Yan made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.- ______, and _______.
A．So she did; so did I B．So did she; so I did
C．So she was; so I was D．So was she; so I was
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意为：---我听说昨天杨艳在毕业典礼上做了英语演讲。---的确如此。我也做了。“so+be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人，“也”之意。“so+主语+be动词（助动词、情态动词）”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实，“确实如此”之意。根据语境可知应选A。
考点：考查固定句型。
8．—Wow, I have never thought about travelling abroad alone.
— .
A．Me neither B．I think so
C．So have I D．Neither do I
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：---我从来没有想过独自去国外旅游。---我也没有。此题考查neither表示两者都不，根据句意，应选A。
考点：考查代词词语释义。
9．–I don’t unders tand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill?
–_____.
A．Neither I do B．Neither do I C．So do I D．So I do
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：——我不懂新单元中的故事。你怎么样，比尔？——我也不懂。表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物，用neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语或so+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语。前面的句子是肯定句用后者，前面是否定句用前者。I don’t understand the story in the new unit是否定句。故选B.
10．-- You seem to like sweets.
--________ ,I buy sweets every week.
A．So do I B．So I do C．So am I D．So I am
【答案】B
【解析】句意：----你似乎喜欢甜食。---我确实喜欢。我每周都买甜食。因为上句不含be
动词，首先排除C,D；表示某某人确实如此，运用“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”。而“So + 倒装结构”则表示前面的情况也适合后者，主语为两个人，结合句意可知，答案选B。
点睛：“So + 倒装结构”其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。动词可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词，且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致，意思为“…也是如此”。如：
-I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。 -So do I. （=I like playing basketball, too.）我也喜欢。（第一句中的I与第二句中的I不是同一人）
“So+主谓结构” 是一种简单的答语，是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。其中so的意义相当于indeed, certainly。表示“的确如此”，“确实这样”。如：
-He works hard.他工作努力。-So he does. 他确实是这样。（主语是同一个人）
11．Mr. White’s never been to Taiwan Island before. ________ Miss Lin.
A．Neither is B．Neither has
C．So is D．So has
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：以前怀特先生从来没去过台湾岛，林女士也是。So do I的用法，该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词do 根据前文的情况也可换成is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等，但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither, nor引出倒装句（此时不能用so）.前句中的’s是has的缩写。结合句意，故选B。
12．----She stayed up late last night. She can hardly do more work now.
---- . I’ m too tired.
A．So can I. B．So I can
C．Neither can I D．Neither I can.
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：她昨晚熬夜了。她现在几乎不能做更多的工作。------我也不能。我太累了。so ＋助动词＋主语”这一结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“……也一样”。但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither/ nor＋助动词＋主语，表示后面的人或物和前面的情况一样。“so ＋主语＋助动词”结构则主要用于加强语气，其意为“的确如此、确实如此”，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither/ nor＋主语＋助动词。结合句意可知选C。
考点：考查交际用语。
13．—I don’t like rainy or windy weather. What about you?
—__________. I can’t do any outdoor activities.
A．Me too B．So do I C．Neither do I D．Nor I do
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我不喜欢下雨或刮风的日子。你怎么样？——我也不喜欢。我不能做任何户外活动。A. Me too我也是；B. So do I我也是；C. Neither do I我也不是；D. Nor I do我也不是。根据下文I can’t do any outdoor activities.可知上文是我也不喜欢。根据I don’t like rainy or windy weather可知是一般现在时态，neither+助动词+主语，表示主语不是，主语I，助动词用do。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】
so+主语+助动词
对说话人所说内容的肯定
－he is hardworking.
－so he is.他确实是这样的.
so+助动词+主语
表示某人也是一样
－he is hardworking.
－so am I.我也很努力.
neither+主语+助动词
没见过.neither作主要表示否定,两者都不
neither+助动词+主语同so 是对否定句的回答,……也是一样
-I won't go to the party.我不去那个party
-neither will I.我也不去
14．A: Do you miss Mr Chen?
B: Yes. I do._ have you ever heard of him since he left?
A．By the way
B．On the way
C．in the way
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你想念陈老师吗?——是的。顺便问一下，从他离开后，你听说过他吗？A. By the way顺便说一下，顺便问一下；B. On the way在路上；C. in the way以……种方式。在句中作插入语，“顺便问一下，顺便说一下”：by the way。故选A。
15．—What language is that guy speaking? I can’t catch a word.
—. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi.
A．so can I B．so I can
C．neither can I D．neither I can
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——那个人讲的什么语言？我一个词都听不懂。——我也不能，他来自印度。因此我猜是印地语。
考查倒装语序。 so can I我也能。用于肯定句后，指我也……； so I can我确实能，用于肯定句后，强调“我确实能……”；neither can I我也不能，用于否定句后，指“我也不能……”；neither I can结果不存在。根据句意可知前句是否定句，后句指“我也不能……”。故选C。
16．—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike?
— .
A． So has he B．So he does C． Neither he has D．Neither has he
【解析】考查倒装句的用法。根据前面的never可知该句属于否定陈述句，后面的倒装句也应用否定，选择Neither；表示“…..也是如此”的倒装句是全倒装，即动词在前，主语在后。
17． -Jack went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday. -_
A．So did he B．So he did
C．He did so D．Did so he
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:-Jack昨天去看医院里的那个人了。-的确是这样。根据句意可知，这里两个人谈论的都是Jack，主语没有发生变化，因此不用so的倒装结构。根据句意可知，Jack 是昨天去医院的，故选B，这个选项的意思是来肯定前面的人所说的话。
考点：考查so的用法。
18．Only when the work is done ________ be able to go back home.
A．you have B．you will C．will you D．have you
【答案】C
【解析】
本题考察的是only的用法。副词only置于句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时，主句要进行部分倒装。并且，在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。综合判断，则选项C正确。
19．—Peter doesn’t know many people here.
— __________.
A．So do I B．So am I
C．Neither am I D．Neither do I
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-皮特不认识这里的很多人。-我也不认识。题干是否定句，故用neither;根据doesn’t know 可知，用助动词do , 故选D。
考点：考查倒装句。
20．—Oh， my god！ Recently I have put on 5 pounds.
— . I think I should lose weight.
A．So do I B．So have I
C．Neither do I D．Neither have I
【答案】B
试题分析：句意：--啊，我的天呀！最近我长胖了五磅。---我也是，我认为我应该减减肥了。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，主语与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，主语与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是肯定句，现在完成时态，主语与上句不同，故选B。
考点：考查倒装句的用法。
21．It was not until I told him __________ he knew about it.
A．that B．when C．while D．as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：直到我告诉他，他才知道这件事。根据语义可知本句为not...until...句型的强调句。句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分。when/while/as不是构成
强调句式结构的连词。故选：A。
点睛：强调“not...until”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not until...that...”结构，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。
22．—I didn’t go to Tom’s birthday party yesterday. What about you?
—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.
A．Neither was I B．Neither am I
C．Neither did I D．Neither do I
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：根据倒装句neither助动词-主语，表示主语也没去做上面的那件事情，根据题意可知是用一般过去时故助动词用did。故选C.
考点：考查倒装句的用法。
23．—I haven’t been to the science museum for a long time. What about you?
— . ________ Could you go with me this weekend?
A．Me too B．Me neither
C．So have I D．Me either
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：――我很久没去过科学博物馆了。你呢？――我也没有。本周末可以和我一起去吗？一个肯定的陈述句后跟一个表示“我也……”的句子，常用Me too或So+谓语+I（倒装句）。一个否定的陈述句后跟一个表示“我也不……”的句子，常用Me neither或Neither/Nor
+谓语+ I（倒装句）。前句是一个否定句，故本题选B。
24．My father watched TV last night.
—_____
A．So do I . B．So did I . C．Neither did I. D．Neithei do I.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天晚上我的父亲看电视。——我也是。So do I .我也是；So did I . .我也是； Neither did I. 我也不；Neithei do I. 我也不；当so表示也，相同，那样时，通常表示对前一句肯定句的肯定，内容一致，要求使用完全倒装句。neither表示对前一句否定句的赞同或一致内容。根据谓语watched TV可知此处用一般过去时，是肯定句，故用so+did+主语，故选B。
25．–Are you going to see the film tomorrow?
---I have no idea. If you don’t, ______.
A．nor shall I B．nor do I
C．me, too D．so won’t I
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--明天，你打算去看电影吗？--我没有想好。如果你不去，我也不去。分析：考查条件状语从句，体现主将从现的原则，因此主句用将来时；同时表达，你不去，我也不去。运用固定句型nor +助动词+主语。结合选项第一项正确。故选 A
考点：考查倒装句的用法。
26．Kunming is a really comfortable city to live in.
___________ . The weather is pleasant.
A．So it is. B．So is it.
C．So it does. D．So does it.
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－昆明真的是一个宜居城市。－确实是。天气宜人。“陈述句，so +主语+谓语”，表示强调：……确实……（强调前句所提到的人或物，确实……）；“陈述句，so+谓语+主语”，意思是：……也……（指另一个人或物也……）。本题强调“昆明确实宜居”，用“陈述句，so +主语+谓语”句型，前句谓语是be动词，so引出的句子也用be，故选A。
考点：考查倒装句。
27．If you want to go to the party this evening, ______ .
A．so do I B．so will I C．so I am
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果你今晚想去聚会，我也去。首先If 是如果，if 后边的句子就是用一般现在时，那么另外一个句子就是主句，用一般将来时，即so后边的助动词是will～因此选B。
考点：考查倒装句的用法
28．—Would you like to go to the city park?
—I’m not sure. If Mike doesn’t,______.
A．neither I do B．neither do I C．neither I will D．neither will I
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——你愿意去城市公园吗？——我不确定。如果迈克不去，我也不去。
【详解】
neither I do 我的确不……；neither do I 我也不……；neither I will 我的确不……， neither will I 我也不……。if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，根据doesn’t可知此处表示我也不，故用Neither will I。故选D。
29．If you take a vacation this summer, so ________ I.
A．will B．do C．am
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“如果你这个暑假去度假，我也去”。“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”译为“……也”。根据主将从现原则，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选A。
30．- As middle school students, we should study hard for the future.
- I think so. _____ we stud y now, _____ future we’ll have.
A．The hard, the good B．The harder, the better
C．The hardest, the best D．The hard, the best
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：--作为中学生，我们应该为了未来努力学习。---我也是这样认为，现在我们越努力学习，我们的将来就会越好。the+比较级…, the+比较级……越…就越……。结合句意，故选B
考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。
二、初中英语名词
31．The 2014 Winter Olympics was held in Sochi, in February.
A. Russia
B. Australia
C. Japan
D. China
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：2014届冬季奥运会是于二月在俄罗斯索契举行。Russia俄罗斯；Australia澳大利亚；Japan日本；China中国。根据地理知识可知该选A。
【点评】考查地名。
32．Millie is using the search engine to find information about how to look after a pet. Help her choose the best keywords.
A. pet care
B. pet problems
C. e-pet
D. different pets
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：米莉正在使用搜索引擎来查找有关如何照顾宠物的信息。帮助她选择最好的关键词。A宠物护理，B宠物问题，C电子宠物，D不同的宠物，根据look after a pet ，可知是宠物护理，故选A。
【点评】考查信息提炼，注意根据 look after a pet 的语境选择合适的用法。
33．— Archimedes was really a wise man. He could easily ________ the king's problem.
— Yes, so he was. And he was also a great scientist who had a lot of ________.
A. reduce; adventures
B. beat; decisions
C. solve; achievements
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——阿基米德真是个聪明人。他可以轻易地……国王的问题。——是的，确实很聪明，他也是一个有着很多……的伟大科学家。A.减少；冒险。B.打败；决定。 C.解决；成就。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词和名词词义。
34．—How many foreign workers are there in your company?
—There are five, three _______ and two _______.
A. German; Frenchman
B. Germans; Frenchmen
C. Germany; French
D. Germany; Frenchmen
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：你的公司有多少个外国工作人员呢？有5个，三个德国人，两个法国人。German德国人，复数形式为直接加s, Frenchman的复数形式为Frenchmen,故选B 【点评】名词复数形式不难，考的比较多的情况为合成词的复数形式，合成名词的复数形式只需将其主体的名词变成复数形式即可，如本题中的表达，或girl student-girl sthdents女学生；有man,woman构成的合成名词，变复数是将名词及man,woman都要变成复数，即men drivers男司机。
35．（?滨州）—Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？
—Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ______．
A. surprise
B. achievement
C. education
D. satisfaction
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：﹣你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？﹣是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖。
surprise惊讶；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的，故选B。
【点评】名词辨析，根据句意选择合适的词。
36．（?昆明）Emily got the first place in the Spelling Bee. We all admire her spelling ability.
A. a competition to spell words
B. a competition to give speeches
C. a competition to tell stories
D. a competition to sing songs
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：艾米莉在拼写大赛中得了第一。我们都钦佩她的拼写能力。A. a competition to spell words拼写单词的比赛；B. a competition to give speeches作演讲的比赛；C. a competition to tell stories讲故事的比赛；D. a competition to sing songs唱歌的比赛。The Spelling Bee展示人们的拼写能力，是拼写词汇的比赛。故选A。
【点评】考查与画线部分意思相同的短语，找到关键词判断合适的选项。
37．The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me ________.
A. many advice
B. some advice
C. an advice
D. some advices
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：这些问题很难解决。请给我一些建议。advice建议，不可数名词，不能用不定冠词和many修饰，故选B。
【点评】考查不可数名词advice的用法。注意不可数名词的用法。
38．（?黑龙江龙东）Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed.
A. notice
B. suggestion
C. advice
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？我试了几次，但是都失败了。A. notice 通知，可数名词单数；B. suggestion建议，可数名词单数；C. advice建议，不可数名词。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。结合句意，排除A；根据some的用法排除B，故选C。
39．——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world.
——That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia.
A. country; any other
B. countries; any other
C. countries; any
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——那就是，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。one of the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一。根据结构及句意，故填countries。同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较，所以用any other+名词单数;不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较，所以用any+名词单数。加拿大不属于亚洲，所以填any，故选C。
40．——_____foggy day !
——Something must be done to solve the haze problem .
A. How
B. What
C. What a
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what和how构成：
1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1. What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2. What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2、How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
根据下文foggy day，选C。
【点评】考查感叹句
41．—What do you think of our hotel?
—Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service．
A. level
B. speed
C. praise
D. price
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我们酒店怎么样？——好!我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。A．level 水平，标准；B．speed 速度；C．praise 表扬，赞扬；D．price代价，价格。结合句意可知，答案为A。
【点评】此题考查名词的用法。
42．— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup?
—You mean the football match will be held in __________?
A. twenty-one; Russia
B. twenty-first; Russian
C. twenty-first; Russia
D. twenty-one; Russian
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军？——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛？第一空，根据冠词the，判断后接序数词形式；第二空，表示在俄罗斯（Russia），Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯，专有名词。故选C。【点评】考查数词和名词辨析。注意掌握序数词的正确写法，区分Russia和Russian的用法。
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九年级英语句型转换专项
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人教版九年级英语重点短语和句型
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九年级英语模拟试题(3)
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