现代大学英语精读4unit2翻译及课后答案

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现代大学英语精读4UNIT2翻译及课后答案

现代大学英语精读4UNIT2翻译及课后答案

UNIT2历史学家们为‎什么意见不一‎大多数学生通‎常是通过一本‎厚厚的课本接‎触历史的,他们很快就被‎淹没在姓名、日期、时间和数据中‎。

然后学生的技‎能通过考试来‎检验,考试考的是他‎们记住了多少‎材料。

记得越多,分数就越高。

我们可以从中‎得出几条明显‎的结论:学习历史就是‎学习“史实”;作为历史专业‎的学生,知道的“史实”越多,你学得就越好‎。

专业的历史学‎家只不过是把‎大量的“事实”搜集在一起的‎人。

因此,当学生们发现‎历史学家们即‎使在研究同一‎事件时意见也‎有很大分歧的‎时候,他们常常感到‎困惑不解。

对于这种情况‎,学生们根据自‎己的常识作出‎的反应是,断定一位历史‎学家是正确的‎,而另一位是错‎误的。

而且,据此推测,错误的历史学‎家给出的“事实”是错误的。

然而,实际情况很少‎如此。

历史学家的论‎证通常很有道‎理,并且有说服力‎。

而且,“事实”——姓名、日期、事件和数据——常常是被证明‎是正确的。

此外,学生们还经常‎发现争论不休‎的历史学家对‎事实大致持相‎同意见;也就是说,他们使用大体‎相同的材料。

他们作出的结‎论不同,是因为他们看‎待过去的角度‎不同。

历史,本来已定就是‎记忆“史实”,现在变成了从‎众多解释中挑‎选一个令人满‎意的解释的事‎情。

历史的真相成‎为了个人偏好‎问题。

这种看法很难‎使人满意。

学生们肯定会‎想,对同一事件的‎两种完全不同‎的观点不可能‎同时是正确的‎;然而,他们没有能力‎在两者之间作‎出选择。

要了解历史学‎家们为什么意‎见不一致,学生们必须考‎虑一个他们或‎多或少认为是‎理所当然的问‎题。

他们必须问问‎自己,历史到底是什‎么。

从最广泛的意‎义上来说,历史指的是人‎类过去的总和‎。

比较狭义的概‎念是,历史是有记录‎的过去,即留下了某种‎记录的人类生‎活的一部分,比如民间故事‎、手工艺品或者‎有文字记载的‎文献。

最后,历史可以被定‎义为历史学家‎们书写的过去‎。

现代大学英语精读4课后习题翻译答案(完整版)

现代大学英语精读4课后习题翻译答案(完整版)

现代大学英语精读4课后习题翻译答案Unit 11. 我知道,不管发生什么情况,我都可以依靠兄弟的支持。

I know I could rely on my brother to stand by me whatever happened.2. 一般说来,年轻一代与老一辈不同,他们对现在而不是对过去更感兴趣。

但这两代人如果不互相尊重对方的需要,就都会遭受损失。

As a rule, the younger generation tends to be more interested in the present rather than the past unlike the older generation, but both generations will stand to lose if they do not respect the other’s needs.3. 中国的书面文字是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。

The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating the whole nation.4. 在中国的传统艺术和文学中,竹子和松树往往象征着道德上的正直和刚正不阿。

In traditional Chinese art and literature, the bamboo and the pine tree always symbolize moral integrity and uprightness.5. 女皇伊丽莎白一世统治英国45年。

在她统治时期,国家十分繁荣昌盛。

Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the nation prospered under her rule.6. XX意味着多数人来治理;但不仅如此,尊重少数人反对的权利也是XX不可分的一部分。

现代大学英语精读4-lesson2课后答案

现代大学英语精读4-lesson2课后答案

Lesson Two Waiting for the PoliceKey to exercises1. TranslateInto Chinese1.夜生活2.吃和住3.供吃住的寄宿舍4.一秒钟都不到5.玻璃弹子6.抽打死马(做徒劳无益的事)7.阿司匹林片8.在此情况下9.提前,事先10.走过场11.楼梯间平台的窗户12.紧气氛13.毛线针14.梦游15.飞机翼展Into English1.to whip up a little interest2.to keep the ball rolling3.to set the ball rolling4.an eccentric millionaire5.to allot capital6.to tighten one’s belt7.to make a remark8.to stretch out one’s hand9.to moisten one’s lips10.to complain of the weather11.to plunge the stick into the sand12.to turn on me13.to get on one’s nerve14.to put something out of someone’s mind15.to come off the hook16.to do a crossword puzzle17.to blow one’s nose18.to powder one’s nose19.to give an alibi2. Replace the italicized derogatory words int eh following sentences with commendatory ones.1. slim2. robust3. famous4. orator5. wonderful/terrific/superb/excellent6. beauty7. mansion8. innocent; kind-hearted9. principle10. revolutionaries11. debates12. boom13. thrifty; honesty or common decency14. Discussion15. Stability16. regulate3. Translate1.It is a miracle how our company has become a multinational in such a short span of time.2.The average life span in that country has increased from 42 years to 50 years in a matter oftwo decades.3.The conflict between the two countries has spanned more than half a century.4.There are four bridges spanning the river.5.I’m much obliged to you. Without your help, I would never have finished the book.6.No, you are not obliged to go to the party. You don’t have to go if you don’twant to.7.She’s always ready to oblige when people come to her for help.8.In the valley is a small lake right between a meadow and a hill. It is a perfect spot for a picnic.9.Sitting in a shady spot, he soon dozed off.10.He criticized me on the spot when he saw me throw a plastic bad down by the roadside.11.It was a white shirt with blue spots. It looked quite pretty.12.The detective spotted the suspect, and he walked over and arrested him.13.One of the balloons popped, and it gave me quiet a start.14.It is very impolite to keep popping in and out of the classroom when the class is still going on.15.When he saw the young man ready to pay for the BMW in cash, his eyes almost popped outof his head.16.In those countries, water is worth a lot more than oil. Friends will often bring ten dollars’worth of water as a gift.17.When this project is completed, it will benefit about a hundred thousand people. It will bewell worth the effort and investment.18.This movie is not worth seeing twice. In fact, it is not worth seeing at all.19.I think it is worthwhile to visit that place. I hear they have kept all their traditional houseintact – houses that were built in Ming-Qing styles.20.Jia Baoyu was sick and tired of being his father’s worthy son. He yearned for freedom.4. Put the most appropriate words in the blanks.1-6 B D A B B D7-12 B A CC A D5. Tell the difference between the following pairs or groups of words.1. 1) earnest/ serious2) serious3) serious4) earnest/serious5) serious2. 1) make full use of2) took advantage of3) take advantage of4) take full advantage of/ make full use of5) take advantage of6) make some use of3. 1) weird2) strange3) eccentric4) odd5) strange/unusual/odd; peculiar/weird4. 1) advise2) advised3) suggest4) proposed5) suggest6) propose7) proposes/suggests5. 1) always/constantly2) regularly3) normally/usually4) constantly5) always6) regularly; always7) normally/usually6. Study the following sentences and point out what it is that is being exaggerated.1.how startled she was2.the fat that she never seemed to stop knitting3.how he has been touring the world to give lectures for money4.how all food is removed or destroyed leaving nothing for the enemy5.his poor shooting6.his chronic tardiness7.his dumbness8.the strong smell of the cheese9.his eagerness to please powerful people10.his complete absence of moral considerations in his attempt to grab money11.my hunger12.difficulties in life13.the number of people14.the amount of medicine15.the heavy pompous word7. Choose the best word or phrase for each blank from the four supplied in brackets.1.While2.average3.under4.being5.mutual6.favorable7.account8.status9.relate10.stay11.On12.actual13.friendly14.nervousness15.inMore work on the Text1.Grammar in context1.1) In the circumstances: explanatory2) approximately: explanatory3) as you know: afterthought4) and Mr. Houghton was ruined, there was no doubt about that: afterthought5) he explained: afterthought6) the trick of interrupting here: explanatory7) in fact: transitional8) I’ve often wondered: afterthought9) for his part: transitional10)it’s true: afterthought11) if anyone should ask my opinion: afterthought12) ‘for its part’ and ‘on the other hand’: both transitional2.Study and summarize ways of making suggestions.Using a question:1)Shouldn’t…2)Shall we…5)Why don’t you/weUsing an imperative sentence:6) Suppose we…7) Let’s…Using ‘suggest/propose’’3)I propose…4) I suggested…2.Insert the appropriate parenthetical expression into the sentences from the list below.1.In fact2.Especially at an advanced level3.It was that long, I am sure4.Of course5.However6.On the other hand7.I suppose8.Forty-five years ago9.Whether invited or not10.For example11.Voluntarily orinvoluntarily12.It had been tested only onceplete the senteces below by translating the Chinese in the brackets.1.I suggest/propose we break up for two weeks.2.Shouldn’t we get a lawyer3.Why don’t you go and have a look in4.Suppose we take/ Let’s take5.Why don’t we just stay home/ Let’s just stay home6.Take a shortcut through the sports-ground7.We propsoe that the UN security Council meet at the earliest possible time8.Shouldn’t they be informed of9.Let’s/ why don’t we draw lots10.Shall we set a limit4.Translate1.It seems the patient has no relatives in this city.2.It’s easy to make friends but difficult to keep them.3.He can always understand what his friends are thinking and worrying about.4.Perhaps it wasn’t Xiao Jiang at all who had left the tap running all night.5.The boy had no idea how he had become an old man in half a day.6.I wonder how Wang Ning has been doing in London. I havent heard from him for almost ayear.7.It doesn’t matter what family you were born into. The real test is how far you can go fromwhere you started.8.She simply couldn’t believe what she saw. It was only yesterday that the twin towers werestanding there.9.Juror No. 8 pointed out that it might have been someone else who had stabbed the boy’s fatherto death.10.In the market economy, it is primarily by idividuals and firms rather tha by governmentagencies that decisions about what to produce, how much to produce are made.5.1. are making, were considered, are, are being used, d on’t compact, have, starting, do2. will work, is, are , reproduces, deplete, is, are fueled, add3. can move, don’t tear, skin, will never take, are6.1-5 C D B C A6-10 D C A B B11-16 D A D C A B。

大学英语精读第4册课文翻译及课后答案

大学英语精读第4册课文翻译及课后答案

大学英语精读第四册课文翻译Unit 1两个大学男孩 不清楚赚钱需要付出艰苦的劳动 被一份许诺轻松赚大钱的广告吸引了。

男孩们很快就明白 如果事情看起来好得不像真的 那多半确实不是真的。

轻轻松松赚大钱约翰•G•哈贝尔“你们该看看这个 ”我向我们的两个读大学的儿子建议道。

“你们若想避免因为老是向人讨钱而有失尊严的话 这兴许是一种办法。

”我将挂在我们门把手上的、装在一个塑料袋里的几本杂志拿给他们。

塑料袋上印着一条信息说 需要招聘人投递这样的袋子 这活儿既轻松又赚钱。

“轻轻松松赚大钱!” “我不在乎失不失尊严 ”大儿子回答说。

“我可以忍受 ”他的弟弟附和道。

“看到你们俩伸手讨钱讨惯了一点也不感到尴尬的样子 真使我痛心 ”我说。

孩子们说他们可以考虑考虑投递杂志的事。

我听了很高兴 便离城出差去了。

午夜时分 我已远离家门 在一家旅馆的房间里舒舒服服住了下来。

电话铃响了 是妻子打来的。

她想知道我这一天过得可好。

“好极了!”我兴高采烈地说。

“你过得怎么样?”我问道。

“棒极了!”她大声挖苦道。

“真棒!而且这还仅仅是个开始。

又一辆卡车刚在门前停下。

”“又一辆卡车?”“今晚第三辆了。

第一辆运来了四千份蒙哥马利-沃德百货公司的广告 第二辆运来四千份西尔斯-罗伯克百货公司的广告。

我不知道这一辆装的啥 但我肯定又是四千份什么的。

既然这事是你促成的 我想你或许想了解事情的进展。

”我之所以受到指责 事情原来是这样 由于发生了一起报业工人罢工 通常夹在星期日报纸里的广告插页 必须派人直接投送出去。

公司答应给我们的孩子六百美金 任务是将这些广告插页在星期天早晨之前投递到四千户人家去。

“不费吹灰之力!”我们上大学的大儿子嚷道。

“六百块!”他的弟弟应声道 “我们两个钟点就能干完!”“西尔斯和沃德的广告通常都是报纸那么大的四页 ”妻子告诉我说 “现在我们门廊上堆着三万二千页广告。

就在我们说话的当儿 两个大个子正各抱着一大捆广告走过来。

这么多广告 我们可怎么办?”“你让孩子们快干 ”我指示说。

现代大学英语精读4_unit2课后答案

现代大学英语精读4_unit2课后答案

Key to Exercise of Unit FourP.107 ex.39. to put back one’s head10.to put down a drink11. in case12.to squint at sth. Out of the corner of one’s eye13. to stand next to sth.14. to be lost in the contemplation of sth.15. to feel like sth.16. with---and all17. round the corner18.by this/that time19. to start off20. to walk abreast21. to be at one’s ease22. to weave sb. In23. to save sb. From24. to talk one’s heart to sb.25. not for all the money in the world26.to knock sb. Down27. to say sth. In a strained voice28.to get beyond sb.29. for God’s sake30. to do sth. By accidentP.108.5 March the words or expressions in the two columns that have similar meanings.A. 1=B. 4 A. 2=B. 6A. 3=B. 8 A. 4 =B. 10 A.A. 5=B. 12 A. 6=B. 11A.7=B. 15 A. 8=B.17A.9=B. 16 A.10 =B. 1A.11=B. 3 A.12=B. 7A.13=B. 18 A.14=B. 20A.15=B. 5 A. 16=B. 14A.17.=B. 9 A.18=B. 2A.19=B. 13 A.20 =B. 196. Give the equivalent of the following in British English.1. lift2.flat3. lorry4. autumn5.trousers6. term7. film8. cinema9. motorbike 10. sweet 11. cock 12. toilet13. pavement 14. clever 15. cheque 16. boot 17. railway 18. undergroundP.113 More Work on the Test1.T ranslate1.)Into Chinese1.难以解决的问题2.一本难以看懂的书3.一个爱交际的女人4.黑市5.黑色幽默6.害群之马7.黑人权利8.缺少表达能力的人9.全国性运动10.赞扬或恭维的话11.调皮的男孩12.某些大人物们13.种族隔离的学校14.他的无可争议的权威15.一个地位很高的人士16.公海17.上流社会18.机密消息19.冷淡而缺少人情味的门20.冷淡的公文式的信21.真诚的羡慕22.不自然的,紧张的说话的声音2)Into English1. to celebrate the Golden Jubilee2. to excite admiration3. to touch the conscience4. to win the prize5. to receive the reprimand6. to omit the words7. to renounce the prizes8. to avert a crisis9. to attend the ceremony10. to exhibit a works of art11. to indulge the pleasures12. to guard a child13. to feel up to it14. to bring sth. to a close15. to weave sb. in16. to save sb. from a situation17. to talk out one’s heart to sb.18. to knock sb. down19. to pour sb. a drink20. to raise (lift ) one’s glass二.Translate1.Import of the country’s beef wassuspended because of the mad cowscare.2.During the war, they had to suspendthe construction of the railway.2.it was a serious offence to take drugs, Robert was suspended from school for two weeks.3.She was reading in a hammock suspended from two tree branches.4.T he sales suspension has brought us heavy losses.5.T his is perhaps the longest suspension bridge in Asia.6.T he author is very good at creating suspense.7.H e used to watch wit great envy children of wealthy people go to school.8.I rather envy their school for its beautiful campus.9.S he averted her face so that people would not see her blush.10.He has always had an aversion to publicity.11.The government’s policy succeeded in averting a serious economic recession. 12.Michael Jordan is the envy of many black kids.13.Every summer, hundreds of thousands of people are sent to guard the riverbanks against floods.14.it was not easy to get the golden apple, for it was guarded by a furious giant. 15.Xicheng was practically unguarded so Zhuge Liang narrowly escaped being captured.16.The prisoners of war killed the guards and escaped into the woods.17.He is probably the greatest guard in the history of basketball.18.They took Americans off guard by launching a sudden attack on a Sunday. 19.There were two armed soldiers standing guard at the bridge.20.Napoleon exhibited his military talent early in life.21.These exhibits are all insured and carefully guarded.22.When the exhibition is over, the exhibit will be given to the host country as gifts.23.She is going to exhibit some of her most recent sculptures at the National Art Gallery.四.Put the most appropriate words in the blanks.1. C2. A3. B4. A5. D6. B7. C 8. D 9. A五.Study the difference between thefollowing pairs or groups of words1. 1) renounce 2) announce3) renounce 4)denounce2. 1) avoid , prevent 2) prevent3. 1) divided 2) segregated3)divided 4)separated4. 1) personage 2) person3) personality 4)person5. 1)complementary 2) complimentary 3) complimentary 4) compliment6. 1) secret 2) confidential3) secret 4) confidential, secret七.Choose the best word or phrase for each blank from the four supplied in brackets.1.sensible2. larger3. Unfortunately4. original5. receipt6. rejoin7. viciously 8. demanded 9. marched 10. assumed 11. cases 12. get away 13. protest 14. had spoken to15. couldn’t really have comfortedMore Work on the Text二.Complete the following sentences with the right form of theverb in the brackets.1.is2. are3. was4. frightens5. are6. is7. were all8. was9. knows10. are 11. are, am 12. is13. was 14. has 15. is, is三.Rewrite the sentences using the pattern shown in the example.1.It is now believed that foreign languageare most easily learnt by children under14.2.It is reported that the negotiationsbetween the two countries had made headway.3.It has been confirmed that a majorbreakthrough has been achieved in cancer research.4.It is strongly recommended that fishingin the lake be strictly forbidden during the spring season.5.It is agreed among the rival companiesthat joint efforts should be made to prevent the price of color TV from going through the floor.6.It shouldn’t be assumed that all ourproblems will be resolved overnight.7.It is generally assumed that depressionaffects a person’s health in many ways. 8.It was announced yesterday that a newtax law would be imposed beginning next year.9.In ancient times, it was believed that theheart , not the brain, was the center of thought.10.It is predicted (in a medical report) thenumber of AIDS victims in Asia will increase sharply in the next decade.四.Translate the sentences intoEnglish1.It’s widely rumored that Linda’s beingpromoted.2.It is estimated that the project will costRMB three billion.3.It is assumed that the Labor Party willremain in power.4.It was proposed a few years ago thatthe president be elected for one term only.5.It was announced that another bridgeacross the Yangtze would be built next year.6.it was believed even then that theabnormal state of affairs wouldn’t last long.二.Paying special attention to subject –verb agreement.1. The jury is having trouble reaching a verdict.2. Whenever either of us is in a tightcorner, we always come to each other’s help.3. Statistics are facts obtained from analyzing information given in numbers.4. Statistics is a branch of mathematics concerned with the study of information expressed in numbers.5. Neither his friends and nor his father was admitted by Tsinghai University.6. Xiao Li is one of the best foot players at our university who have ever participated in intercollegiate championships.五.Put in appropriate connectives. 1.as, where, that/which, if/whether , but.if2.When, if, Then, that/which, than六.Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.1.B2. A3. A4. D5. C6. A7. D8.C9.C 1O.C 11. B 12.D 13. A 14. D 15.B 16 C。

现代大学英语精读4Unit1-14课后翻译答案

现代大学英语精读4Unit1-14课后翻译答案

1、我知道,不管发生什‎么,我都可以指‎望我的兄弟‎会支持我。

I knew I could‎expec‎t my broth‎e r to stand‎by me whate‎v er happe‎n ed .2、一般情况下‎,年轻人总是‎对现在和将‎来更有兴趣‎。

As a gener‎a l rule, young‎peopl‎e tend to be more inter‎e st in the prese‎n t and the futur‎e.3、如果他们双‎方不妥协,就都会遭损‎。

Both sides‎will stand‎to lose if they do not compr‎o mise‎.4、我们希望使‎我们的全部‎课程和教材‎都成为一个‎统一的整体‎。

It is our hope to make all the cours‎e s and teach‎i ng mater‎i als integ‎r ated‎.5、中国的书面‎文字一直是‎国家完整统‎一的一个重‎要因素。

The Chine‎s e writt‎e n langu‎a ge has been a major‎facto‎r for integ‎r atin‎g our natio‎n.6、在中国的传‎统艺术中,竹子往往代‎表道德上的‎正直、刚正不阿。

In tradi‎t iona‎l Chine‎s e art, the bambo‎o often‎stand‎s for moral‎integ‎r ity and uprig‎h tnes‎s.7、绝大多数人‎都赞成深化‎改革。

The great‎major‎i ty of the peopl‎e stand‎for furth‎e r refor‎m.8、伊丽莎白一‎世女王统治‎英国45年‎。

在她统治期‎间,国家十分繁‎荣昌盛。

Queen‎Eliza‎b eth the First‎ruled‎Engla‎n d for 45 years‎, and the count‎r y prosp‎e red under‎her rule. 9、真理一开始‎总是掌握在‎少数人手里‎。

现代大学英语--精读四第二版-课后翻译答案

现代大学英语--精读四第二版-课后翻译答案

Unit 11.I knew I could rely on my brother to stand by me whatever happend.2.As a general rule, unlike the older generation, the younger generation tends to be more interested in the present rather than the past, but both generations will stand to lose if they do not respect the other’s needs.3.The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating the whole nation.4.In traditional Chinese art and literature, the bamboo and the pine tree usually symbolize moral integrity and uprightness.5.Queen Elizabeth I ruled England for 45 years, and the nation prospered under her rule.6.Democracy means that the majority rules. But that’s not all. Respect for the minority’s right to disagree is also an integral part of democracy. The two rules are of equal importance.7.A nation cannot be strong unless it is well-integrated politically, economically, culturally, as well as geographically.8.The party was boring, so he slipped out of the room and went home. But the road was so muddy after the rain taht he slipped and fell into a ditch.9.Her health was such that she would not dare to be exposed to the sun even in winter lest she got sunstroke.10.I was drowning my sorrows one night in a small restaurant when he came over to me and slipped a roll of money in my hand .Unit 21.Zhuge Liang pretened to be very calm and succeeded in hiding the fact from Sima Yi that the city was really unguarded. He proved himself worthy of the admiration he had received.2.He knew that a bloody battle was imminent and his army was terribly outnumbered. So he pretended to be retreating quickly to the rear. Actually he was laying a big trap for the enemy troops.3.Social Darwinists asserted that we could compare human society to the animal world. It did not cross their minds that human beings could be different from other animals. Human beings relied on their brain rather than their instinct.4.These mass-produced chickens do not compare with the chickens we used to raise at home. Chicken farms may have increased the output, but they have robbed the chickensof their good taste.5.The finacial bubbles finally burst, causing a serious crisis that swept over the whole world.6.Thanks to our price edge, our exports to that region increased by 30% compared with the same period the previous year.7.The reporters were all bursting with questions. But the government spokesperson said that all she knew was that people were watching a play when some thirty armed terrorists burst into the theater.8.When the prisoners burst out singing, the prison warden was frightened.9.The area is dotted with factories. It also has holiday inns dotted around the whole island. But there are already signs that many local people will rebel against this trend.10.He declared that all the rebels would be pardoned if they laid down their arms. Unit 31.Our reform and opening-up policy resulted in rapid economic growth. But we must not forget that the policy in turn resulted from the great liberation/ emancipation of people’s minds.2.Generally speaking / As a general rule, the fact that you like a person will dispose you to like his ideas, too.3.It is doubtful if we can ever find a way to dispose of nuclear waste that is 100 percent secure. If possible ,we should shit to other sources.4.I searched around for a set of furniture that would fit in my small sitting room. ButI found them out of stock at moment.5.When serving the guest, the innkeeper found that the man fit the discription of the wanted murder suspect.6.When asked how to keep fit, he would give some stock advice: cling to a good eating habit, i.e. No salt, no sugar and no fat.7.The water was unfit for swimming, let alone drinking. As a result, many people in that region fell ill.8.I had thought he would lose his temper when he heard this, but he didn’t. On the contrary, he was suddenly seized by a fit of laughter.9.When completed, this subway will be extended to cover the whole city.10.The stock market did not seem to respond to the economic boom, which puzzled everybody. No wonder people all decided to hold their stocks.Unit 41.I saw a boat drifting along the river. I do not intend to be like this boat, drifting through life aimlessly.2.The peach trees in the valley were in full blossom, making it difficult to tear herself away from them. Some distance apart from her she saw a little hut with sweet country music drifting out of its windows.3.After my marriage, my friends and I drifted apart a little, and I was completely out of my element among those business people I had to work with. Their business discussions bored me stiff.4.They already had all the necessary elements for a civil war. The international community has appealed to both sides for a peaceful settlement of their disputes.5.Many people think that the church is losing its appeal although it has acummulated more and more wealth.6.The idea of business expansion appeals to me. Today the economy of many our trade partners is beginning to pick up speed. Our domestic marked is also projected to recover next year.7.Reform always contains some elements of risk, but we risk a lot more without reform. Today most people find further reform appealing although there is bound tobe opposition.8.He was furious /infuriated when he read the letter. He tore it up and threw it into the wastepaper basket. Then he ripped a piece off his coat and using his own blood as ink, wrote his last letter.9.In hindsight / Looking back, we all feel that it was foolish to tear down / demolish this beautiful city wall.10.You wait at home, I’ll come back and pick you up at around seven. Don’t worry. The doctor has assured us that her health will pick up soon.Unit 51.Statistics show that China has a total amount of2.8 trillion cubic meters of water resources, secong only to Brazil, Russia, and Canada, ranking the fourth in the world. But when divided by the population, our average per-capita share of water resources only amounts to about one quarter of the world’s average.2.We have always been heavily burdened with water shortage. It is said that of the 661 large and medium-sized cities nationwide, about two-thirds are suffering from shortage of water. Beijing ia a good example. It not only lacks surface water, even underground water table is also dangerously low. It is reported to have dropped to 90 meters underground. Some scholars auggest we move our capital to some other place. This plan is of course unrealastic / unfeasible, but the message that it gives people is clear.3.Our water resources first of all are not evenly distributed in time and space. They are either too much, causing floods, or too little, causing droughts.4.In spite of the impressive progress we have acheived in the past few decades, we are still far from effectively harnessing our rivers and lakes. Soil erosion and desertifiction are increasingly threatening our economy and people’s life. Many rivers no longer flow to the sea. Take the Yellow River for example, it failed to flow to the sea for 212 days in 1998.5.Our water resources have mianly been used to irrigate farm land but, in recent years, more and more water has been used in industrial and life, so they have seriously outgrown supplies.6.Today scarce water resources are becoming even scarcer because a lot of water is being wasted on capacious baths, power showers, flush lavatories, and golf courses. Moreover, a lot of water is also being polluted seriously.7.These two rivers both have their headwater in the country, which makes, the problem of water a serious issue causing potential disputes between the two countries.8.In recent years, we have pinned great hopes on the project to divert water from south to north, hoping that it will once and for all solve the flood problem in the south and the drought problem in the north, but we also hear different opinions from some scholars. They warn that we can’t take the immunity of the Yangtze to drought for granted.Unit 61.Incredible as it many sound, I hear that they charge 40 yuan for a bowl of noodles at the airport.2.Sun Quan finally talked everybody into agreeing to put Lu Xun, a young scholar, in charge of this decisive battle.3.He was arrested on the charge of smuggling, but in accordance with the law, no citizen can be arrested without evidence.4.She dropped the plate on the ground, but it miraculously did not break, without so much as a crack.5.I can assure you that if we dig a well deep enough here, we will stricke water. So if you guys have no objection, let’s get started.6.She takes delight in shifting the tables and chairs in the room every now and then so as to give the room a new look.7.The focus of our economic development has shifted from the coastal areas in the east to the central and western areas.8.He shifted to the highest gear, thus leaving all the other cars far behind.9.I maintained that smoking should be forbidden, but he disagreed, saying that the tobacco industry was an important source of government revenue.10.The local people raised a strong objection to installing the cable car this beautiful mountain.Unit 91.I have to go to the dentist tomorrow. One of my front teeth is loose.2.Your translation is a bit too loose. You ought to be more faithful to the original.3.Fashions come and go. A few years ago everybody was wearing tight jeans, but now loose shirts and pants are back.4.Many villagers actually did not like those terrorists, but they had to agree to harbor them because they knew if they didn’t, they would be severely punished.5.After the Civil war, many balck people were still subjected to serious racial discrimination. They still could not count on the government to render assistance to them.6.Traditionally women were confined to their homes, deprived of the opportunity to seek employment. But in the course of the war, many women were obliged to go to factories to replace men, and this began to awaken women’s social consiousness.7.Mian is the only animal that makes a moral distinction between right and wrong. Man alone is capable of dreaming about how to make a paradise on earth of the existing world.8.Many towns and cities have lost their traditional beauty. But Pingyao ia an exception in this respect. Ironically, it has been able to retain its beauty because for years it was too poor to change.9.Shi is one of the most important writers in contemporary China. She has published many works of distinction. But she still remians relatively unknown to people outside China, partly because we do not have enough talented translators to render her works adequately into foreign languanges.。

现代大学英语第二版精读4 Unit2 Spring Sowing Key to Exercises

现代大学英语第二版精读4 Unit2 Spring Sowing Key to Exercises

精读4 Unit 2 课后练习答案Vocabulary1. Into English1. assert one’s manhood 6. rub his eyes2. cross one’s mind 7. munch her bead and butter3. measure the ground 8. overpower that feeling of dread4. secure one’s food 9. carry a long way5. scatter the darkness 10. bend their backsInto Chinese1. 燃烧着的煤 6. 一家之主2. 他那长满雀斑的脸7. 一颗怦怦直跳的心3. 淡淡的八字须8. 一组山间小屋4. (不好的)事情迫在眉睫9. 一块狭长的地5. 一位精明的妇女10. 一副凶猛严厉的表情3.1. Zhuge Liang pretended to be very calm and succeed in hiding the fact from Sima Yi that the city was really ungrounded. He proved himself worthy of the admiration he had received.2. He knew that a bloody battle was imminent and his army was terribly outnumbered. So he pretended to be retreating quickly to the rear. Actually he was laying a trap for the enemy troops.3. Social Darwinists asserted that we can compare human society to the animal world. It did not cross their minds that human beings could be different from other animals. They relied on their brain rather than their instinct.4. These mass-produced chickens can not compare with the chickens we used to raise at home. Chicken farms may have increased the output, but they have robbed the chickens of their good taste.5. The financial bubbles finally burst, causing a serious crisis that swept over the whole world.6. Thanks to our price edge, our exports to that region increased by 30% compared with the same period the previous year.7. The reporters were all bursting with questions. But the government spokesman/spokesperson said that all she knew was that people were watching a play when some thirty armed terrorists burst into the theater.8. When the prisoners burst out singing, the prison warden was frightened.9. The area is dotted with factories. It also has holiday inns dotted around the whole island. But there are already signs that many local people will rebel against this trend.10. He declared that all the rebels would be pardoned if they laid down their arms.4BACCBDDCAD51., brest, bosom2. chest3. chest4. brest,bosom5. breast6. breast21. jump/leap2. leaped3. skip, jumped/sprang4. jumping5. hopping/jumping, leaping/skipping6. skip/jump31. verge2. verge3. border4. edge5. brim6. rim7. edge41. swearing2. curse, curse3. abused4. calling names/ name-calling51. rubbing2. scraped3. scratch4. scraped5. scratched6. rub, scrape6ScatteredSpreadSprayedSpreadingScattered6.1. clearly/evidently/obviously whole-heartedly/heartily/greedily/hungrily2. fiercely/furiously/feverishly3. gruffly/sharply/rudely/roughly4. doubtlessly/undoubtedly/unquestionably/undeniably/ indisputablyproudly/arrogantly/boastfully5.cruelly/brutally/heartlessly/mercilessly/pitilessly/remorselessly/savagely/ruthlessly6. oddly/strangly7. coolly/calmly/evenly/placidly8. convincingly/persuasively/rationally completely/entirely/wholly/thoroughly9. greatly/ dramatically/considerably/enormously/immenselyGrammarifsuppose/ supposingIfonly ifIfeven ifunlessSuppose/SupposingIfIf2. 2.1. As the saying goes, there’s no smoke without fire.2. There’s no denying that the film has no equal in cinema history.3. I warned him about the danger involved, but he paid no heed to my warning.4. There’s no generally accepted definition of happiness.5. These are no ordinary students; they are going to be trained as astronauts.6. There are no easy or painless solutions to the company’s financial problems.7. Away from home for the first time, college students have to do day-day chores themselves. It’s no bad thing.8. The two sides are so far apart on key issues that there’s no telling how long thetalks could drag on.9. That’s the kind of holiday I dream of —no telephone, no TV and no worries.10. Some of the nation’s top economists say that they see no sign of economic recovery in the country.4此时此刻西里尔博吉斯先生装扮成一位身着袍服的牧师,除此之外,倒也看不出他有什么邪恶阴险之处。

现代大学英语精读4课后翻译答案

现代大学英语精读4课后翻译答案

现代大学英语精读4课后翻译答案Lesson 31.尚不知飞机坠毁的原因。

The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown.2.地球转暖的原因目前在科学家当中还在热烈争论。

The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists.3.他把他的一生都献给了环保事业。

He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protection.4.历史上这条河给我们造成了大量的问题。

The river has caused us a lot of trouble in history.5.你认为国际恐怖主义的高涨是什么造成的?What do you think caused the upsurge of international terrorism?6.我们必须团结那些反对过我们的人。

We must try and unite with those who have opposed us.7.任何进步和改革都会遭到反对。

There is always opposition to any progress and reform.8.有些人对新事物总是反对的。

Some people are always opposed to new things.9.这些贷款中不少从未归还。

这些呆账最后导致了这个世界上第二大经济强国的经济危机。

A lot of those loans were never repaid. That high ratio of bad debts finally led to the financial crisis in this second economic power in the world.10.工商银行现在给那些缴不起学费的学生提供一种特别贷款。

现代大学英语(第二版)精读4课后翻译答案

现代大学英语(第二版)精读4课后翻译答案

I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened.As a general rule, young people tend to be more interested in the present and the future.Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise.It is our hope to integrate all the courses and teaching materials. The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation.In traditional Chinese art, the bamboo stands for moral integrity and uprightness.The great majority of the people stand for reform.Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years,and the country prospered under her rule.The truth is always in the hands of a small minority at first. That's the rule.Democracy means that the majority rules, but the minority's right to disagree is also respected. These two basic rules are of equal importance.A nation cannot be strong unless it is well-integrated economically, politically and culturally as well as geographically.The party was boring, so she slipped out of the room and went home.The road was muddy. He slipped and fell into the river.One day I was drowning my sorrows in a restaurant because I was broke when he came and slipped a roll of money into my hand. The Court of Florida ruled that it was necessary to recount the votes. The idea that the sun moves round the earth ruled ancient scholars for more than a thousand years.The hutongs are an integral part of old Beijing.Days slipped by and I still had not made much progress.He weighed every word carefully lest he should make a mistake. Her health was such that she would not go out in the sun even in winter lest she got sunstroke.It is a miracle how our company has become a multinational in such a short span of time.The average life span in that country has increased from 42 years to 50 years in a matter of two decades.The conflict between the two countries has spanned more than half a century.There are four bridges spanning the river.I’m much obliged to you. Without your help, I would never have finished the book.No, you are not obliged to go to the party. You don’t have to go if you don’t want to.She’s always ready to oblige when people come to her for help. In the valley is a small lake right between a meadow and a hill. It is a perfect spot for a picnic.Sitting in a shady spot, he soon dozed off.He criticized me on the spot when he saw me throw a plastic bad down by the roadside.It was a white shirt with blue spots. It looked quite pretty.The detective spotted the suspect, and he walked over and arrested him.One of the balloons popped, and it gave me quiet a start.It is very impolite to keep popping in and out of the classroom when the class is still going on.When he saw the young man ready to pay for the BMW in cash, his eyes almost popped out of his head.In those countries, water is worth a lot more than oil. Friends will often bring ten dollars’ worth of water as a gift.When this project is completed, it will benefit about a hundred thousand people. It will be well worth the effort and investment. This movie is not worth seeing twice. In fact, it is not worth seeing at all.I think it is worthwhile to visit that place. I hear they have kept alltheir traditional house intact — houses that were built in Ming-Qing styles.Jia Baoyu was sick and tired of being his father’s worthy son. He yearned for freedom.The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown.The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists. He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protection. The river has caused us a lot of trouble in history.What do you think caused the upsurge in international terrorism? We must try and unite with those who have opposed us.There is always opposition to any progress and reform.Some people are always opposed to new things.A lot of those loans were never repaid. That high ratio of bad debts finally led to the financial crisis in this second economic power in the world.The Business Bank now offers a special loan to students who can’t pay for their education.The boy asked Mrs. Stow for the loan of her binoculars.She concluded her speech by saying that she hoped she could come again some day and see more of the country.As soon as they concluded the investigation, they were to report tothe Security Council.During his visit, he will conclude a new trade agreement with India. Based on those reasonable doubts,the jury had to conclude that the boy was not guilty.She is flying to New York by way of Tokyo.I’d like to say a few words about the situation in the sixties of the last century by way of an introduction to the movie.They decided to recall their ambassador by way of protest. Import of the country’s beef was suspended because of the mad cow scare. During the war, they had to suspend the construction of the railway. it was a serious offence to take drugs, Robert was suspended from school for two weeks.She was reading in a hammock suspended from two tree branches. The sales suspension has brought us heavy losses.This is perhaps the longest suspension bridge in Asia.The author is very good at creating suspense.He used to watch wit great envy children of wealthy people go to school.I rather envy their school for its beautiful campus.She averted her face so that people would not see her blush.He has always had an aversion to publicity.The governmen t’s policy succeeded in averting a serious economic recession.Michael Jordan is the envy of many black kids.Every summer, hundreds of thousands of people are sent to guard the riverbanks against floods.it was not easy to get the golden apple, for it was guarded by a furious giant.Xicheng was practically unguarded so Zhuge Liang narrowly escaped being captured.The prisoners of war killed the guards and escaped into the woods. He is probably the greatest guard in the history of basketball. They took Americans off guard by launching a sudden attack on a Sunday.There were two armed soldiers standing guard at the bridge. Napoleon exhibited his military talent early in life.These exhibits are all insured and carefully guarded.When the exhibition is over,the exhibit will be given to the host country as gifts.She is going to exhibit some of her most recent sculptures at the National Art Gallery.We need to increase our oil import in the coming years to meet thegrowing Demand for energyOur profit has increased by 20% in the past two years.The number of privately-owned cars has increased five times (fivefold ) in five years.The number of mobile phone owners in our city has increased from 20 thousandto about half a million in less than 5 years.She propped her bike against a tree.The local economy is largely propped up by tourism.He was fast asleep with his head propped on a big rock.You need strong props to keep the tower from leaning any further. Flight 901 is due to land at the airport at 8:55.Many foreign observers say that the next man to land on the moon may very well be a Chinese.One of the stones they threw landed on the head of a young soldier. If you go on like this, you will land yourself in a jail.I landed a powerful punch to his chin and sent him sprawling. When you approach a drowning person, you must not let him grip your hands.Reports of the sundden appearance of these whales gripped the interest of the whole city.If she lost grip on the rope, she’d fall 1,000 feet to sure death. You mu st keep a grip on yourself. Don’t despair.Our government did everything possible to defend the value of our currency.The total value of our exports to that country in the first nine months this years has reachd $94 billion.A man who dares to waste one hour of time has not discovered the value of life.(Charles Darwin)At college, students acquire certain values. This is an important part of their education.If your value your life, quit smoking.This painting is valued at $20 million.We will achieve this result at any cost.Our economy began to grow by leaps and bounds as a result of the reform and open policy.His repressive policies only resulted in his quick fall.Many of our present problems in a way to dispose of nuclear waste. The fact that you like somebody may dispose you to like his ideas also.So far we still have not found a safe way to dispose of nuclear waste.These shoes fit me perfectly. I’ll take them.This set of furniture fits into our sitting room.The innkeeper found that the man fit the description of the wanted murder suspect.To keep fit, you should avoid eating too much salt, sugar and fat. The water was no longer even fit to swim in, let alone to drink. He was suddenly seized by a fit of laughter.She has had fits every now and then since she was a child.This subway will be extended to cover the whole city.I would like to take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt thanks to you.The effect of the economic reform will naturally extend to other fields.Many people prefer government bonds to stocks.This kind of jacket is out of stock.This is one of his stock jokes. I have heard it many times.Zhuge Liang pretended to be very calm and succeeded in fooling Sima Yi who did not know that the city was really unguarded.He pretended that nothing had happened.She pretended to be listening,but actually her mind had already wandered far away.I don’t want to pretend that I’m an expert on this subject.How would you compare your life today with your life before the reform started?If you com pare American students with Chinese students, you’ll find some interesting similarities and differences.Social Darwinists believe that we can compare our human society to the animal world.These mass-produced chickens do not compare with the chickens we used to raise at home.Our exports to that region increased by 30% compared with the same period the previous year.The water-pipe has burst. We must get it fixed immediately.It sounded like the bursting of a ballono.As usual, the Giant Panda House was bursting with children.You can see that the students are bursting with question.There were about 800 people watching a play when some thirty armed terrorists burst into the theater.The man was bursting to tell his fellow-traveler why he had pitched his suitcase out of the train window.When the prisoners burst into song, the prison warden was frightened.The spaceship left the launching-pad and rose majestically, soon becoming a little dot.The whole area is now dotted with factories.The company has camp-sites dotted around the country.Young people are more likely to rebel against old traditions.He was quite a rebel even when he was a boy.He declared that all the rebels would be pardoned if they laid down their arms.。

现代大学英语精读4Unit2

现代大学英语精读4Unit2

Unit 2. Spring Sowingsow [s??]v.播种;种to plant or spread seeds in or on the ground* You reap what you sow. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。

Para. 1rub[r?b] v.擦;搓to move one’s hand or cloth backwards and forwards over a surface while pressing firmly.* He sat there, rubbing his chin thoughtfully.他坐在那里,若有所思地抚摸着下巴。

rake [re?k] v.耙;梳理to pull a rake over a surface in order to make it level or to remove sth* Lightly rake the surface once more.再次轻轻地耙平土壤表面。

hearth [hɑ:θ]n.壁炉边;炉床the floor at the bottom of a fireplace ( =the space for afire in the wall of a room )cock [k?k] v. 翘起,竖起to tilt(v.倾斜)or slant(v.倾斜)to one side* The dog cocked its ears at the sound of footsteps.狗听到脚步声竖起了耳朵。

crow[kr??] v.啼叫make the cry of a cock* It was drawn, and I could hear a cock crow ing somewhere.天亮了,我听到从某处传来雄鸡的报晓声。

streak [stri:k] n.条纹;条痕 a long thin mark or line that is a different color from the surface it is on* There are steaks of grey in her hair.她已有缕缕白发。

现代大学英语精读4 课后翻译答案资料讲解

现代大学英语精读4 课后翻译答案资料讲解

现代大学英语精读4课后翻译答案I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened.As a general rule, young people tend to be more interested in the present and the future.Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise.It is our hope to integrate all the courses and teaching materials.The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation.In traditional Chinese art, the bamboo stands for moral integrity and uprightness.The great majority of the people stand for reform. Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the country prospered under her rule.The truth is always in the hands of a small minority at first. That's the rule.Democracy means that the majority rules, but the minority's right to disagree is also respected. These two basic rules are of equal importance.A nation cannot be strong unless it is well-integrated economically, politically and culturally as well as geographically.The party was boring, so she slipped out of the room and went home.The road was muddy. He slipped and fell into the river.One day I was drowning my sorrows in a restaurant because I was broke when he came and slipped a roll of money into my hand.The Court of Florida ruled that it was necessary to recount the votes.The idea that the sun moves round the earth ruled ancient scholars for more than a thousand years.The hutongs are an integral part of old Beijing. Days slipped by and I still had not made much progress.He weighed every word carefully lest he should make a mistake.Her health was such that she would not go out in the sun even in winter lest she got sunstroke.It is a miracle how our company has become a multinational in such a short span of time.The average life span in that country has increased from 42 years to 50 years in a matter of two decades. The conflict between the two countries has spanned more than half a century.There are four bridges spanning the river.I’m much obliged to you. Without your help, I would never have finished the book.No, you are not obliged to go to the party. You don’t have to go if you don’t want to.She’s always ready to oblige when people come to her for help.In the valley is a small lake right between a meadow and a hill. It is a perfect spot for a picnic.Sitting in a shady spot, he soon dozed off.He criticized me on the spot when he saw me throw a plastic bad down by the roadside.It was a white shirt with blue spots. It looked quite pretty.The detective spotted the suspect, and he walked over and arrested him.One of the balloons popped, and it gave me quiet a start.It is very impolite to keep popping in and out of the classroom when the class is still going on.When he saw the young man ready to pay for the BMW in cash, his eyes almost popped out of his head. In those countries, water is worth a lot more than oil. Friends will often bring ten dollars’ worth of water as a gift.When this project is completed, it will benefit about a hundred thousand people. It will be well worth the effort and investment.This movie is not worth seeing twice. In fact, it is not worth seeing at all.I think it is worthwhile to visit that place. I hear they have kept all their traditional house intact – houses that were built in Ming-Qing styles.Jia Baoyu was sick and tired of being his father’s worthy son. He yearned for freedom.The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown.The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists.He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protection.The river has caused us a lot of trouble in history. What do you think caused the upsurge in international terrorism?We must try and unite with those who have opposed us.There is always opposition to any progress and reform. Some people are always opposed to new things.A lot of those loans were never repaid. That high ratio of bad debts finally led to the financial crisis in this second economic power in the world.The Business Bank now offers a special loan to students who can’t pay for their education.The boy asked Mrs. Stow for the loan of her binoculars.She concluded her speech by saying that she hoped she could come again some day and see more of the country.As soon as they concluded the investigation, they were to report to the Security Council.During his visit, he will conclude a new trade agreement with India.Based on those reasonable doubts, the jury had to conclude that the boy was not guilty.She is flying to New York by way of Tokyo.I’d like to say a few words about the situation in the sixties of the last century by way of an introduction to the movie.They decided to recall their ambassador by way of protest.Import of the country’s beef was suspended because of the mad cow scare.During the war, they had to suspend the construction of the railway.it was a serious offence to take drugs, Robert was suspended from school for two weeks.She was reading in a hammock suspended from two tree branches.The sales suspension has brought us heavy losses. This is perhaps the longest suspension bridge in Asia. The author is very good at creating suspense.He used to watch wit great envy children of wealthy people go to school.I rather envy their school for its beautiful campus. She averted her face so that people would not see her blush.He has always had an aversion to publicity.The government’s policy succeeded in averting a serious economic recession.Michael Jordan is the envy of many black kids.Every summer, hundreds of thousands of people are sent to guard the riverbanks against floods.it was not easy to get the golden apple, for it was guarded by a furious giant.Xicheng was practically unguarded so Zhuge Liang narrowly escaped being captured.The prisoners of war killed the guards and escaped into the woods.He is probably the greatest guard in the history of basketball.They took Americans off guard by launching a sudden attack on a Sunday.There were two armed soldiers standing guard at the bridge.Napoleon exhibited his military talent early in life. These exhibits are all insured and carefully guarded. When the exhibition is over, the exhibit will be given to the host country as gifts.She is going to exhibit some of her most recent sculptures at the National Art Gallery.We need to increase our oil import in the coming years to meet the growingDemand for energyOur profit has increased by 20% in the past two years. The number of privately-owned cars has increased five times (fivefold ) in five years.The number of mobile phone owners in our city has increased from 20 thousandto about half a million in less than 5 years.She propped her bike against a tree.The local economy is largely propped up by tourism. He was fast asleep with his head propped on a big rock.You need strong props to keep the tower from leaning any further.Flight 901 is due to land at the airport at 8:55.Many foreign observers say that the next man to land on the moon may very well be a Chinese.One of the stones they threw landed on the head of a young soldier.If you go on like this, you will land yourself in a jail.I landed a powerful punch to his chin and sent him sprawling.When you approach a drowning person, you must not let him grip your hands.Reports of the sundden appearance of these whales gripped the interest of the whole city.If she lost grip on the rope, she’d fall 1,000 feet to sure death.You must keep a grip on yourself. Don’t despair.Our government did everything possible to defend the value of our currency.The total value of our exports to that country in the first nine months this years has reachd $94 billion.A man who dares to waste one hour of time has not discovered the value of life.(Charles Darwin)At college, students acquire certain values. This is an important part of their education.If your value your life, quit smoking.This painting is valued at $20 million.We will achieve this result at any cost.Our economy began to grow by leaps and bounds as a result of the reform and open policy.His repressive policies only resulted in his quick fall. Many of our present problems in a way to dispose of nuclear waste.The fact that you like somebody may dispose you to like his ideas also.So far we still have not found a safe way to dispose of nuclear waste.These shoes fit me perfectly. I’ll take them. This set of furniture fits into our sitting room.The innkeeper found that the man fit the description of the wanted murder suspect.To keep fit, you should avoid eating too much salt, sugar and fat.The water was no longer even fit to swim in, let alone to drink.He was suddenly seized by a fit of laughter.She has had fits every now and then since she was a child.This subway will be extended to cover the whole city.I would like to take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt thanks to you.The effect of the economic reform will naturally extend to other fields.Many people prefer government bonds to stocks. This kind of jacket is out of stock.This is one of his stock jokes. I have heard it many times.Zhuge Liang pretended to be very calm and succeeded in fooling Sima Yi who did not know that the city was really unguarded.He pretended that nothing had happened.She pretended to be listening, but actually her mind had already wandered far away.I don’t want to pretend that I’m an expert on this subject.How would you compare your life today with your life before the reform started?If you compare American students with Chinese students, you’ll find some interesting similarities and differences.Social Darwinists believe that we can compare our human society to the animal world.These mass-produced chickens do not compare with the chickens we used to raise at home.Our exports to that region increased by 30% compared with the same period the previous year.The water-pipe has burst. We must get it fixed immediately.It sounded like the bursting of a ballono.As usual, the Giant Panda House was bursting with children.You can see that the students are bursting with question.There were about 800 people watching a play when some thirty armed terrorists burst into the theater. The man was bursting to tell his fellow-traveler why he had pitched his suitcase out of the train window. When the prisoners burst into song, the prison warden was frightened.The spaceship left the launching-pad and rose majestically, soon becoming a little dot.The whole area is now dotted with factories.The company has camp-sites dotted around the country.Young people are more likely to rebel against old traditions.He was quite a rebel even when he was a boy.He declared that all the rebels would be pardoned if they laid down their arms.。

现代大学英语精读4课后答案第2单元(精)

现代大学英语精读4课后答案第2单元(精)

Lesson Two Waiting for the PoliceAnswers:Ⅰ .Oral workⅡ .V ocabulary⒈ Choose the right word and put it in the proper form1earnest/serious serious serious earnest/serious earnest/serious 2make full use of took advantage of take advantage ofmake full use of take advantage of make some use of3advise advised suggest proposed suggest propose suggest⒉ Put the missing word2will work is are reproduces deplete add3can move don ’ t tear skin will never take areⅢ .Grammar workChoose the right expression1 in fact 2especially at an advanced level2 it was that long ,I am sure 4of course5however 6on the other hand7I suppose 8whether invited or notⅣ .Written work (omittedⅤ .Translation1 It is miracle how our company has developed into a multinational insuch a short span of time2 The average life span of that country has increased from 42 years to 50 years in matter of two decades.3 The conflict between the two countries has spanned more than half A century4There are four bridges spanning the river.5I ’ m much obliged to you .Without your help, I would never have finished the book.6 No , you are not obliged to go to the party. You don’ t have to go if you don’ t want to.7 She ’ s always ready to oblige when people come to her help.8In the valley is a small lack right between a meadow and a hill. It is a perfect spot for picnic.9Sitting in that shady spot he soon dozed off.10He criticized me on the spot when he saw me throw a plastic bag by the roadside.。

现代大学英语精读4unit2翻译及课后答案

现代大学英语精读4unit2翻译及课后答案

UNIT2历史学家们为什么意见不一大多数学生通常是通过一本厚厚的课本接触历史的,他们很快就被淹没在姓名、日期、时间和数据中。

然后学生的技能通过考试来检验,考试考的是他们记住了多少材料。

记得越多,分数就越高。

我们可以从中得出几条明显的结论:学习历史就是学习“史实”;作为历史专业的学生,知道的“史实”越多,你学得就越好。

专业的历史学家只不过是把大量的“事实”搜集在一起的人。

因此,当学生们发现历史学家们即使在研究同一事件时意见也有很大分歧的时候,他们常常感到困惑不解。

对于这种情况,学生们根据自己的常识作出的反应是,断定一位历史学家是正确的,而另一位是错误的。

而且,据此推测,错误的历史学家给出的“事实”是错误的。

然而,实际情况很少如此。

历史学家的论证通常很有道理,并且有说服力。

而且,“事实”——姓名、日期、事件和数据——常常是被证明是正确的。

此外,学生们还经常发现争论不休的历史学家对事实大致持相同意见;也就是说,他们使用大体相同的材料。

他们作出的结论不同,是因为他们看待过去的角度不同。

历史,本来已定就是记忆“史实”,现在变成了从众多解释中挑选一个令人满意的解释的事情。

历史的真相成为了个人偏好问题。

这种看法很难使人满意。

学生们肯定会想,对同一事件的两种完全不同的观点不可能同时是正确的;然而,他们没有能力在两者之间作出选择。

要了解历史学家们为什么意见不一致,学生们必须考虑一个他们或多或少认为是理所当然的问题。

他们必须问问自己,历史到底是什么。

从最广泛的意义上来说,历史指的是人类过去的总和。

比较狭义的概念是,历史是有记录的过去,即留下了某种记录的人类生活的一部分,比如民间故事、手工艺品或者有文字记载的文献。

最后,历史可以被定义为历史学家们书写的过去。

当然,这三种定义互相联系。

历史学家们的记述以过去人们的遗留物为根据;显然,他们不可能对所有的事情都了解,原因很简单,并不是每一件大小事件都被完整地记录下来了。

因此,历史学家充其量也只能接近历史。

现代大学英语精读4课后翻译答案

现代大学英语精读4课后翻译答案

Unit 11. 我知道,不管发生什么情况,我都可以依靠兄弟的支持。

I know I could rely on my brother to stand by me whatever happened.2. 一般说来,年轻一代与老一辈不同,他们对现在而不是对过去更感兴趣。

但这两代人如果不互相尊重对方的需要,就都会遭受损失。

As a rule, the younger generation tends to be more interested in the present rather than the past unlike the older generation, but both generations will stand to lose if they do not respect the other’s needs.3. 中国的书面文字是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。

The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating the whole nation.4. 在中国的传统艺术和文学中,竹子和松树往往象征着道德上的正直和刚正不阿。

In traditional Chinese art and literature, the bamboo and the pine tree always symbolize moral integrity and uprightness.5. 女皇伊丽莎白一世统治英国45年。

在她统治时期,国家十分繁荣昌盛。

Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the nation prospered under her rule.6. 民主意味着多数人来治理;但不仅如此,尊重少数人反对的权利也是民主不可分的一部分。

大学英语精读第四册Unit2课后答案

大学英语精读第四册Unit2课后答案

大学英语精读第三版第四册Book4 Unit2答案上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编1) bull2) horse3) dog4) dog5) tiger6) tiger7) lioness8) goose9) fowl10) cock11) duck1) practical2) scarcity3) external4) raise5) rise6) waste7) deficiency8) minimum9) draw10) insufficient11) reduce12) freeze1) fundamental2) deposited3) in the form of4) in good condition/in condition5) currencies6) resources7) lowering8) conceived9) Rhythm10) reserve11) romantic12) productivity13) dependent14) internal1) mature2) reserve3) deposit/deposit enough money4) currency5) ample6) fundamental7) given birth to8) somewhat9) an excess10) expended11) safeguard12) conceive1) drew on/draws on2) depend on3) slowing down4) put on5) turn down1) The country is trying to be/become less dependent on foreign aid.2) It amused us to see the actor's beard fall off.3) The rhythm of life is made up of a cycle of birth, youth, maturity, and death.4) Conservation of our mineral resources is highly important because they can never be replenished.5) Parking spaces in this city are scarce on Saturdays.1) man-eating2) earth-shaking3) body-building4) labor-saving5) fact-finding6) record-breaking7) tone-setting8) paper-cutting1) biochemistry: the science that deals with the chemical processes of living animals and plants; biological chemistry2) biocide: any substance poisonous to life3) bioconversion: the conversion of biological waste, garbage, and plant material into energy, fertilizer, and other useful products4) biophysics: the branch of biology which applies the laws of physics to explain the phenomena of biology5) ecoactivity: any project or undertaking to combat pollution or improve the quality of the environment6) ecocatastrophe: a large-scale or world-wide disaster resulting from uncontrolled use of pollutants7) ecocide: the destruction of the earth's environment or ecology through the uncontrolled use of pollutants8) ecospecies: a group of organisms only somewhat fertile with organisms of related groups, usually considered equivalent to a species1) All children in that country are2) all her life/her whole life3) Whole Indian tribes in the region were killed off.4) the whole staff/all the staff5) all the time/the whole time6) this whole business/all this business1) in the case of Tom: he was ill.2) A case in point is Dujiangyan, which was built about 2000 years ago.3) in the case of my two college sons, they try to live on their parents as long as possible.4) A case in point is the successful launching of space shuttles.5) A case in point is the chimp, who can learn to paint like a small child.1) He does not lend his books to everybody.2) She is not always so cooperative.3) Not all his stories make interesting reading.4) This plant is not to be found everywhere.5) The exhibits are not all of them worth looking at.1) go round2) romantic3) fundamental4) dependent6) abundant7) deposited8) scarce9) slowing down10) pull through11) draw on12) in good condition13) give birth to1) with2) on3) future4) as5) to6) cycles7) rhythms8) from9) body11) studying12) over13) that14) effects15) direction16) take17) one翻译1) 比尔已是个成熟的小伙子,不再依赖父母替他做主。

现代大学英语精读4 Unit2 Spring sowing_language study

现代大学英语精读4 Unit2 Spring sowing_language study
Examples: depressed by the loss of his job
The divorce left him deeply depressed.
Britain’s depressed housing mairited downcast downhearted
• Brusque emphasizes rude abruptness.
Try to cultivate a less brusque manner.
To be continued on the next page. 第九页,共47页。
I. Word Study
Blunt stresses utter frankness and usually a
第六页,共47页。
I. Word Study
3. depressed a.
a. affected or marked by low spirits
b. an area, industry, etc. that is depressed does
not have enough economic or business activity
6. numb
7. overpower
8. revel 9. streak 10. subjugate 11. throb
12. tremor
第二页,共47页。
I. Word Study
1. assert v. a. to state or express positively; to affirm
Examples:
the imminence of nuclear war
An announcement of further cuts in government expenditure is imminent.
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UNIT2历史学家们为什么意见不一大多数学生通常是通过一本厚厚的课本接触历史的,他们很快就被淹没在姓名、日期、时间和数据中。

然后学生的技能通过考试来检验,考试考的是他们记住了多少材料。

记得越多,分数就越高。

我们可以从中得出几条明显的结论:学习历史就是学习“史实”;作为历史专业的学生,知道的“史实”越多,你学得就越好。

专业的历史学家只不过是把大量的“事实”搜集在一起的人。

因此,当学生们发现历史学家们即使在研究同一事件时意见也有很大分歧的时候,他们常常感到困惑不解。

对于这种情况,学生们根据自己的常识作出的反应是,断定一位历史学家是正确的,而另一位是错误的。

而且,据此推测,错误的历史学家给出的“事实”是错误的。

然而,实际情况很少如此。

历史学家的论证通常很有道理,并且有说服力。

而且,“事实”——姓名、日期、事件和数据——常常是被证明是正确的。

此外,学生们还经常发现争论不休的历史学家对事实大致持相同意见;也就是说,他们使用大体相同的材料。

他们作出的结论不同,是因为他们看待过去的角度不同。

历史,本来已定就是记忆“史实”,现在变成了从众多解释中挑选一个令人满意的解释的事情。

历史的真相成为了个人偏好问题。

这种看法很难使人满意。

学生们肯定会想,对同一事件的两种完全不同的观点不可能同时是正确的;然而,他们没有能力在两者之间作出选择。

要了解历史学家们为什么意见不一致,学生们必须考虑一个他们或多或少认为是理所当然的问题。

他们必须问问自己,历史到底是什么。

从最广泛的意义上来说,历史指的是人类过去的总和。

比较狭义的概念是,历史是有记录的过去,即留下了某种记录的人类生活的一部分,比如民间故事、手工艺品或者有文字记载的文献。

最后,历史可以被定义为历史学家们书写的过去。

当然,这三种定义互相联系。

历史学家们的记述以过去人们的遗留物为根据;显然,他们不可能对所有的事情都了解,原因很简单,并不是每一件大小事件都被完整地记录下来了。

因此,历史学家充其量也只能接近历史。

没人能断言他们的调查研究已经结束。

但是,这样的解释是不充分的。

如果说历史学家不可能了解一切是因为有的事件没有被记录下来,他们也没有充分利用所有他们能得到的记录。

相反,他们只选择那些他们认为是最重要的记录。

此外,他们还对部分历史进行重新创造。

就像侦探一样,他们把证据拼凑在一起来填补现有记录的空白。

通过运用某种有关人类行为动机的理论,历史学家们可以选择证据并且创造历史依据。

这有时候看起来很简单,不需要丰富的经验和敏锐的观察力。

所以,比如历史学家在研究美国参加第一次世界大战的原因是可能发现,美国商船在公海上被德国潜水艇击沉与他们的研究相关。

同时,他们最不可能使用的证据是,伍得罗.威尔逊总统对在1919年头几个月买的一顶新帽子不满意。

对事实的选择是以一种理论为基础的——不可否认,在这种情况下,这是一个相当粗糙的理论——但是它确实是一个理论。

这个理论可以这样表述:正在考虑是否参战的国家领导人,更有可能受到针对自己国家的挑衅行为的影响,而不大可能受他们对衣帽商的不满情绪的影响。

如果选择真的如此简单,那么问题就可以轻松地得以解决。

但是作出选择并不是如此容易。

调查美国加入一站的历史学家会发现,除了德国潜水艇的战争行为以外,还有其他一系列事实和正在研究的事件相关。

例如,他们会发现英国政府的一个宣传机构正在美国运作着,尽力赢得美国民众对英国事业的支持。

他们会发现,美国银行家给英国以大笔贷款,一旦英国战败,这些贷款将不会被偿还。

他们会读到英国截获的“齐默尔曼密电”,在密电中,德国外交部长命令在墨西哥的德国公使,一旦发生战争,他须建议墨西哥和德国结盟,这样,在德国的支持下,墨西哥可以夺回在墨西哥战争中被美国掠去的领土。

他们还会发现,美国许多政治领导人对欧洲的势力平衡十分关注,如果德国打败英国和法国,而成为欧洲唯一的主导力量的话,这种均势就会被打破。

这对美国十分不利。

那么历史学家怎样处理这些事实呢?一组历史学家可能只把事实列举出来。

他们这样做意味着他们作出了两个重要的假设:(1)他们列举出来的事实是主要原因,而那些没有列举出来的事实无足轻重;(2)他们列举出来的事实在解释美国在一战中扮演角色时起着同等重要的作用。

但是,另一组历史学家可能认为,列举的事实不够完整,因为这些事实没有考虑到威尔逊总统总体上的亲英观点,总统的亲英观点源于他的出身背景和所接受的教育。

结果,历史学家们的意见就产生了分歧。

此外,由于第二组历史学家提出了威尔逊总统的观点的问题,他们将会发现第一组历史学家忽略了某一些相关的事实。

他们会关注威尔逊接受的教育、他的老师的影响、他读的书以及他写的书。

总而言之,虽然两组历史学家考查的是同一个问题,他们将得出不同的结论,并且使用不同的事实来支持自己的观点。

选择哪些事实、忽略哪些事实并不取决于研究的问题,而取决于历史学家的观点。

同样,第三组历史学家可能坚持认为列举出来的各项事实不应该给予同等的重视,其中的某项原因,比如说银行家的贷款,是最重要的。

他们的理论根据是,经济因素是人类行为动机的关键,少数富有的银行家有相当大的能力影响政府。

在以上所举的例子中,历史学家意见不一,因为他们的出发点不同。

但是还有另一种原因导致意见的分歧。

历史学家意见不同,因为他们讨论的不是同一件事情。

他们通常考虑的是因果关系的不同层面。

假如老师问你:“今天早上为什么上学迟到?”你解释到:“我迟到是因为我睡过了头。

”或者我们来看一个有关历史的例子:“美国内战的爆发是因为1861年4月21日,南卡罗莱纳州的海岸炮兵袭击了驻扎在萨姆特的联邦卫戍部队。

”两句话都无可辩驳,因为它们只是不够准确。

然而与此同时,两者都不能充分解释正在讨论的事情。

接下来的问题很明显:你为什么睡过了头,或者为什么一个州和联邦政府的关系会恶化到要通过战争才能解决的地步?换言之,我们必须超越直接原因,进行进一步的探索。

但是随着我们对问题挖掘得越深,问题就越发难以回答,答案也就越发复杂。

结果,你可能会说,你迟到的最终原因是因为你来到了人间,但是很明显,这追溯得太远了,已经没有了意义。

你的降生当然是必要条件,但不是充分条件;它并不能为你今天的行为作出足够的解释。

同样地,你可以把美国内战的原因追溯到美洲的发现,但是这也是必要条件,而不是充分条件。

造成某件事情的充要条件并不是显而易见的。

因此,到底从何处开始分析,历史学家又会产生分歧。

至此,学生们应该明白,我们经常说的“让事实说话”没有实际的意义。

事实不会自己说话;历史学家们用自己特定的方法使用事实,因此,是历史学家而不是事实在说话。

历史学家们不仅和其他人观点不一致,他们自己的意见也常常不能保持一致。

事实上,他们常常修改自己的观点。

他们这样做是因为他们不断发现新的信息,从其他社会科学家那里获得新的见解,掌握并使用新的技术。

历史学家还互相借鉴,并且通过比较研究国际上类似的事件和机构而受益。

我们能消除所有的分歧吗?如果我们的知识水平能够给我们提供一种毋庸置疑的有效模式,对人类行为作出全面的解释,我们就能消除所有的分歧。

但是既然我们无法作出这样详尽而又准确无误的解释,分歧肯定会继续存在。

当学生们意识到,历史学家们提出的问题没有简单的答案,而且“真理”只是永无止境的探索过程中的一个目标,扑朔迷离而又引人入胜时,他们将发现学习历史是他们所受教育中意义深远、令人愉快而又使人受益的一部分。

More Work on the TextⅡVocabulary1. Translate. (P80)1) From English into Chinese.(1)professional historians——专业的历史工作者(2)a common-sense reaction——基于常识的反应(3)this state of affairs——事物的这种状况(4)contending historians——意见不一的历史学家(5)a cut-and-dried matter——已经准备好了的现成的东西(6)a matter of personal preference——一个个人喜好不同的问题(7)diametrically opposed points of view——截然不同的观点(8)folk tales——民间故事(9)written documents——书面文件(10)the remains of the past——过去的遗留物(11)human motivations and behavior——人的动机和行为(12)sophistication and subtlety——复杂和精细(13)merchant ships——商船(14)in the event of a submarine warfare——一旦发生潜艇战(15)a crude theory——一个粗糙的理论(16)belligerent acts——好战的行为;战争行为(17)a propaganda machine——宣传机器(18)the German foreign secretary——德国外交部长(19)the balance of power——实力平衡(20)the cause and effect——(事物的)因果(21)the shore batteries——海岸炮兵(22)the ultimate concern——终极关怀(23)a proximate cause——(事物的)近因(24)a well-used explanation——人们常说的一句话(25)a foolproof explanation——不会出错的解释(26)a model of unquestioned validity——绝对有效的模式(27)a never-ending quest——永不停止的探索(28)an elusive yet intriguing goal——一个难以达到但又十分诱人的目标2) From Chinese into English.(1) 获得新的深刻认识——to gain new insights(2) 修改一个人的观点——to revise one’s ideas(3) 追查起因——to trace the cause(4) 从这前提出发——to begin from this premise(5) 朝目标开火——to open fire on/at(6) 给以同等重视——to give equal weight to sth(7) 支持某一观点——to support a certain view(8) 对政府施加影响——to influence the government(9) 破坏实力平衡——to destroy the balance of power(10) 组成同盟——to form an alliance(11) 偿还贷款——to repay the loans(12) 考虑战争的问题——to contemplate war(13) 填补缺口(空缺)——to fill in the gaps(14) 结束探索——to conclude the quest(15) 从某一角度看问题——to view sth from a certain perspective(16) 从比较中获益——to benefit from the comparison(17) 消灭差别——to eliminate from the comparison(18) 深入研究问题——to dig into the problem(19) 淹没在大海之中——to be immersed in a vast sea(20) 从不同的观点出发——to stem from a different point of view(21) 命中注定要做某事——to be destined to do sth(22) 无视这个事实——to ignore the fact(23) 作出假设——to make an assumption(24) 打败敌人——to defeat the enemy(25) 夺回失土——to win back one’s lost territory(26) 沉船——to sink a boat(27) 截获机密信息——to intercept the secret message(28) 将证据拼凑在一起——to piece together evidence(29) 接近真理——to approximate the truth(30) 掌握新的技术——to master new techniques4. Translate. (P81)1)尚不知飞机撞毁的原因。

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