四六级常用词组搭配
四六级作文常用词组
1. at the thought of 一想到。
就He cheered up at the thought of seeing her again2. as a whole = in general 整体来看、普遍来说一般地说The class are , in general , very clever.We must consider these matters as a whole.3. at will 随意,任意You are free to leave the house at will4. (be) abundant / rich in = be well supplied with 富有、富于The country is abundant in natural resources.5. by accident = by chance = accidently 偶然地,意外地He made this mistake by accident./ by chance / accidently6. without accident = safelyHe returned home without accident.7. of one’s own accord = without being asked = willingly = freely 自愿地,主动地Many people willingly converted to Buddhism.The economy was turning down of its own accord.8. in accord with 与。
一致Your views are not in accord with mineThe pursue economic policy in accord with the national interest.9. out of accord with 同。
英语四六级作文常用经典词组整理
英语四六级作文常用经典词组整理1.absence of 缺乏2.make an acquaintance with 相识,了解3.action on sth 对...的作用effect on 对...的作用4.addition to sth 增加5.advance in 改进,进步improvement on/in 对...的改进,提高6.affection for/towards 爱,喜欢fancy for sth 喜爱passion for 对...的强烈爱好,热爱7.apology to sb for sth 为...向某人道歉8.argument of/to sth 赞成/反对...的理由9.attraction for 对...的吸引力10.balance between ...之间的平衡11.collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突ment on/about 对...的评论plaint of/about 报怨,控告promise between/on 折中,妥协15.concentration on sth 专心于,集中精力在concentration of sth 集中,聚集16.concern about/for/over 担心17.contact with sb/sth 接触,联系18.credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬19.damage to sth 损坏20.decision on/against 做/不做...的决定21.decrease in sth ...的减少22.distinction between 区别23.doubt about/as to 怀疑24.encounter with 遭遇,遇到25.enthusiasm about/for 热情26.envy of sb 嫉妒27.exception to ...的例外28.glance at 扫视29.impact on/ upon 对...的撞击,巨大影响30.inquiry about 对...的查询inquiry into 对...的调查research on/into 对...的研究,调查31.interaction with sth 相互作用32.ratio of sth to sth 比率33.investment in sth 投资34.memorial to sb/sth ...的纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑35.opponent of sth ...的障碍resistance to 对...的抵抗,阻力inteference in/with/between /among sth 干涉,阻碍opponent at /in sth 对手36.pull at/on sth 拉,拖37.reaction to 对...的反应reply to sb/sth 对...的回答response to 对...的回答,反应reference to 提及,参考38.remedy for 补救,解决39.responsibility for 责任,负责40.skill at 技巧,熟练(来源:四六级考试网)。
大学英语四六级常见词组整理
四六级常见词组整理1.be afflicted with受折磨2.clutter sth. with sth.凌乱地塞满3.pilot plan试点方案4.scrape vt.n.刮,擦scrape together/up费力地获得scrape by/through勉强通过5.take time off休息,休假6.break a leg祝好运7.interface sth. with sth.=interface A and B连接8.blow one’s own trumpet自吹自擂9.can’t hold a candle to比不上,不如His singing can't hold a candle to Pavarotti's. 他的演唱无法与帕瓦罗蒂媲美。
10.grind out创造出11.draw on利用12.draw in将某人扯入某事13.draw up起草文件14.draw out取钱15.let one’s hair down放松16.make difficulties提出反对17.split hairs斤斤计较,吹毛求疵18.sure to be made=in the bag十拿九稳的19.on one‘s account为了某人的缘故20.on one’s behalf代表21.for one’s part对某人来说22.by heart熟记23.know sb. by sight仅见过面,面熟24.know sb. by name只知姓名25.go blank脑子一片空白26.in readiness准备就绪27.in the porch在走廊28.call off活动取消29.call up打电话,传讯,征召入伍,使人回忆起30.call out叫喊call out for help求助31.call over看望,探访;点名call over to see sb.看望某人prehension of对…的了解33.impression on给…的印象impression of对…的印象The teacher made a bad impression on the parents.What is your impression of him?34.on the rocks破产35.be identical to和…一样36.brag about oneself自夸37.be beset by被…困扰beset-beset-beset38.put all one's eggs in one basket孤注一掷e to terms with妥协40.take a toll on造成损失41.have no business doing/to do sth.没有权力,没有理由做某事42.cannot but do sth.不得不43.drag on拖延44.capitalize on尽量从…中获利,充分利用45.be reduced to sth./doing sth.使陷入46.on the run在逃47.nursing home疗养院48.give an edge to加剧49.let up停止;放松50. preside at/over主持,负责preside over the conference主持会议51.up to one’s chin非常忙碌52.get sth. across使想法、信息等被理解53.get around到处走动,传播出去;说服54.get through通过,打通电话55.get round散播,说服56.the living end=great很棒57.nothing like绝对不58.play hard to get为吸引对方故作难以接近59.up in arms气愤,生气e what may无论发生什么情况61.hit the books用功学习62.have a low opinion of轻视,对…评价低63.be sympathetic to sth./sb.对…同情64.fulfill/perform the task完成任务65.be simultaneous with同时发生66.be consistent with与…一致67.at a push不得已68.in deep water陷入困境69.a civil servant公务员70.flag up指出71.wear away磨损,消失72.accredit…to…把…归功于73.hinge on依靠,取决于74.be exempt from免除75.reconcile ...with ....调和…与…76.reconcile sb. to sth.使顺从77.despair of对…绝望78.at one’s disposal由…处置79.accommodate to适应80.ward off避开81.badly off贫穷82.better/worse off情况较好/差83.give off发出光/热/气味等84.on purpose故意85.see that…务必使86. be nonchalant about对…不关心的87.much of a+名词称得上…的,具有…属性的(通常表示否定)88.charge sb. with sth.控告,起诉;使……承担责任charge sth. with sth.使充满情绪(The room was charged with hatred.)89.charge up冲向前;记账;充电(charge up my car battery)90.charge sb. for sth.要价91.究竟on earth(用于疑问词后)我不知道他究竟为什么辞去了这样一份高薪工作。
四级高频词汇及固定搭配
一.高频词汇1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性二、动词词组和固定搭配 :动词十介词/副词account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,顾及,为…留出预地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成,达成ask after 探问,问起ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱to begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/up 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来&.#8226.clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round(around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出…的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒三、形容组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 注意到,对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心,为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to(do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be based on 根据,以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来,境况好起来be bound to(do) 一定会,不得不be careful to(do) 务必注意(做)be certain to(do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由…组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be curious to(do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 无…的,摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对…感到高兴四、历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配put into use 使用,应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardly…when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth.避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may(might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论take(make) a stand for 捍卫take(make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one’s will 违心地in one’s will在… 遗嘱中of one’s free will 出于自愿with ease 容易,不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth.想做某事have sth.in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to …的答案(线索、办法) carry about 随身携带pass through 通过,经过pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb.of 治好某人…pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去,凋谢。
英语四六级常用词组阅读写作高分必备
大学英语词组be able to / / 能,会abound in / / 盛产,富于,充满be about to / / 即将(做)above all / / 首先,首要,尤其是be absorbed in / / 专心致力于…be abundant in / / …富于,…丰富by accident / / 偶然in accordance with / / 与…一致;按照,根据according as / / 根据…而…according to / / 根据…所说;按照account for / / 说明(原因等);解释on account of / / 因为,由于on no account / / 决不take into account / / 考虑;重视accuse sb. of sth. / / 控告(某人某事)be accustomed to / / 习惯于be acquainted with / / 开始认识;开始了解act for / / 代理act on / / 按照…而行动act out / / 演出bring into action / / 使行动起来put out of action / / 使失去效用take action / / 采取行动;提出诉讼adapt to / / 适应add up / / 加算,合计add up to / / 合计达,总计是in addition / / 另外in addition to / / 除…之外(还有) be adequate for / / 适合adhere to / / 粘附在…上;坚持admire to do sth. / / (美口)很想做某事admit of / / 容许有,有…余地admit to / / 承认be on the advance / / (物价)在上涨中in advance / / 在前面;预先in advance of / / 在…的前面;超过take advantage of / / 趁…之机,利用advertise for / / 登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to / / 假装afford to / / (买)得起(某物)for ages / / 长期agree on / / 同意,赞成agree to / / 同意,商定agree with / / 同意,与…取得一致ahead of / / 在…前面,先于;胜过get ahead / / 进步,获得成功go ahead / / 前进;干吧aim for / / 力争…,针对by air / / 通过航空途径in the air / / 在空中;未定be alike to / / 与…相同,与…相似after all / / 毕竟,终究;虽然这样all along / / 始终,一直,一贯all but / / 几乎,差一点all in all / / 总的说来;头等重要的all out / / 竭尽全力all over / / 到处,遍及;全部结束all right / / 行,可以;顺利;确实at all / / 完全,根本;到底in all / / 总共,共计not at all / / 根本不;一点也不allow for / / 考虑到,估计到;体谅allow of / / 容许(有…),容得leave alone / / 听其自然,不要去管along with / / 同…一道(一起)amount to / / 总共达到;实际上是feel amused at / / 以…自娱,逗…笑and all that / / 诸如此类and so forth / / 等等,如此等等and that / / 而且and what not / / 诸如此类,等等and then / / 于是,然后one after another / / 一个接一个地,依次地one another / / 互相地answer sb. back / / (与某人)顶嘴,回嘴answer for / / 对…负责;符合…answer up / / 应对迅速at any rate / / 不管怎样,反正if any / / 若有的话in any case / / 不管怎样any longer / / 再any more / / 再;较多些anything but / / 除…以外任何事(物) apart from / / 除…之外(别无)appeal to / / 上诉apply for / / 提出申请(或要求等) apply...to / / 把…应用于apply oneself to / / 致力于approve of / / 赞成,满意arm in arm / / 手挽手地under arms / / 在备战状态中up in arms / / 起来进行武装斗争arrive at / / 到达(某地)as a rule / / 通常,一般(说来) as...as... / / 象,如同,与…一样not as...as... / / 不如…那样as for as / / 就…而论,据…as for / / 至于,就…方面说as good as / / 几乎(实际)已经as if / / 好象,仿佛as long as / / 只要as to / / 至于,关于as well / / 也,又as well as / / (除…之外)也,既…又may as well / / 还是…的好aside from / / (美)除…以外ask after / / 询问,问候ask for / / 请求,要求,寻求assist in / / 帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth. / / 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. / / 使(某人)确信(某事) attach to / / 使属于,使参加attach oneself to / / 依附;参加党派be attached to / / 附属于;喜爱;爱慕attach importance to / / 认为重要attain to / / 达到(理想的状态)attend on / / 照顾,侍候attend to / / 专心;照顾,护理pay attention to / / 注意;重视be attentive to / / 对…关怀be available for / / 有效on an average / / 平均起来,一般说来be aware of / / 知道,意识到,认识到right away / / 立刻,马上back and forth / / (前后)来回地,往返back away / / 逐渐后退back of / / 在…的后面;在…背后get back at / / 报复go back on / / 丢弃(朋友等);食言go back to / / 追溯到…back up / / 支持,援助;倒退keep one's balance / / 保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance / / 失去平衡;心慌意乱off balance / / 不平稳的,摇摆的on balance / / 总的说来based on / / 以…为基础bear away / / 夺得;赢得(奖品等)bear sth. in mind / / 记住(某事)bear on / / 对…施加影响;有关bear out / / 证实,证明bear with / / 宽容;耐心等待beat down / / 打倒,推翻;杀(价)beat off / / 击退,打退(进攻)beat up and down / / 来回奔走begin with / / 以…开始;开始于to begin with / / 首先,第一on behalf of / / 代表…,为了…believe in / / 相信,信仰,主张make believe / / 假装,装作belong to / bi5lRN/ 属于;附属for the best / / (完全)出于好意as best one can / / 尽最大努力at best / / 充其量,至多best of all / / 最(好),首先at one's best / / 处在最好状态do one's best / / 尽力,努力do one's level best / / 全力以赴get the best of / / 胜过,打赢had best / / 最好,顶好make the best of / / 充分利用(时间等)for the better / / 好转,向好的方向发展get the better of / / 打败,智胜had better do sth. / / 还是…好,最好还是…a bill of fare / / 菜单;节目单bit by bit / / 一点一点地,渐渐do one's bit / / 尽自己的一份力量every bit / / 每一点,完全(一样)black and blue / / (被打得)遍体鳞伤black out / / 用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻)look black / / 怒视be to blame / / 该受责备;应该负责blow off / / 吹掉,将(热水等)放出blow out / / 吹熄(灯火等)blow over / / 经过;(云等)吹散blow one's top / / (美)气急败坏;发脾气blow up / / 给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸on board / / 在船(车、飞机)上boast of / / 吹牛,自夸,夸耀border on / / 接界;接近,非常像born of / / 源于;出生于both...and... / / 既…又…,不但…而且be bound to / / 一定会…,必然…be bound up in / / 热心于;忙于be bound up with / / 与…有密切关系break away / / 突然离开;逃跑,脱身break down / / 打破;发生故障;中止break in / / 训练;强行进入;打断break into / / 闯进;突然…起来break off / / (使)折断;中断;断绝break out / / (战争等)爆发;逃出break through / / 突破,冲垮;突围break up / / 打碎;(关系)破裂catch one's breath / / 喘息;屏息out of breath / / 喘不过气来breeze through / / 轻松地做in brief / / 简言之;以简洁的形式bring about / / 带来;使(船)掉过头来bring back / / 带回来,使恢复bring down / / 降低(温度等);使倒下bring forward / / 提出(建议等);显示bring in / / 收获(庄稼等);生产bring out / / 使…显示出来;公布bring through / / 救活(病人)bring together / / 使…团结起来bring up / / 教育;提出(供讨论) bring up the rear / / 走在最后面brush aside / / 扫除(障碍等),无视build up / / 树立;逐步建立;增大burn out / / 烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽burn up / / (炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter / / 突然笑起来burst out laughing / / 突然笑起来on business / / 因事,因公mean business / / 是当真的be busy with / / 忙于…but for / / 倘没有,要不是button up / / 扣,扣紧钮扣buy off / / 收买buzz off / / (俚)急忙离去by and by / / 不久以后,将来by and large / / 总的来说,大体上by oneself / / 单独;独自,自行by far / / …得多;最最call after / / 追在…的后面叫喊call back / / 叫回来,收回(错话等) call for / / 要求,需要,提倡call forth / / 唤起,引起call in / / 收回(某物)call off / / 叫走,叫开;取消call on / / 访问;号召;呼吁call up / / 征召(服役),动员cannot but / / 不得不,不会不cannot help / / 不得不;忍不住cannot help but / / 不得不(接动词原形)cannot...too... / / 越…越好be capable of / / 有做出(某事)倾向的care for / / 关怀,照管;愿意take care / / 当心,注意take care of / / 爱护,照顾,照料carry back / / 运回;使回想起carry off / / 拿走,夺去…的生命carry on / / 继续开展,坚持下去carry out / / 进行(到底),开展carry through / / 进行(到底);贯彻a case in point / / 一个恰当的例子in case / / 假如;免得in case of / / 假如,万一…in any case / / 无论如何,总之in no case / / 决不,无论如何不in the case of / / 就…来说;至于in this case / / 既然是这样cash in / / 兑现;收到…的货款cash in on / / 靠…赚钱,乘机利用cast about for / / 搜索,寻觅cast aside / / 消除,抛弃;废除cast back / / 回想,追溯cast oneself on / / 委身于,指望catch at / / 想抓住;渴望取得catch on / / 理解,明白,变得流行catch up with / / 赶上;指出…出了差错be caught up in / / 对…特别感兴趣cave in / / (使)下陷,坍塌per cent / pE5sent/ 百分之…be certain of / / 确信,肯定be certain to do sth / / 一定做…for certain / / 肯定地;确凿地make certain / / (把…)弄确实,弄清楚by chance / / 偶然,碰巧,意外地take a chance / / 冒险,投机take one's chance / / 碰运气,听任命运in charge of / / 主管,掌管,照管take charge / / 掌管,负责,看管under the charge of / / 在…掌管(或看管)之下check in / / 办理登记手续,报到check out / / 结账后离开;检验合格check up / / 核对,检验cheer up / / 使高兴,使高兴起来clear away / / 把…清除掉;(云)消失clear off / / 消除,摆脱(负担等) clear out / / 把…清出(或出空) clear up / / 消除(误会等);整理close about / / 围住,包围close down / / (工厂等)关闭,倒闭close in / / 包围;迫近;渐短close up / / 关闭;堵塞;靠近come to a close / / 结束,终止draw to a close / / 渐近结束come about / / 发生;(风等)改变方向come across / / (越过…而)来到come at / / 袭击;达到;得到come before / / 在…之前来come by / / 从旁走过;得到come down / / 败落come down on / / 申斥;惩罚come for / / 来接人;来取物come forth / / 出来;涌现come home / / 回家;打中come into / / 进入;得到come of / / 出身于;由…引起come off / / (计划等)实现;举行come on / / (劝说等)来吧;开始come out / / 出版;传出;显现come round / / (非正式的)来访;绕道come through / / 经历(困难);获得成功come to / / 苏醒;共计;达到come to terms with / / 达成协议;妥协,让步come true / / 实现,达到come up / / 走近;(从土中)长出come up against / / 碰到(困难、反对等) come up to / / 达到;符合come up with / / 追上,赶上;提出come what may / / 不管发生什么事in common / / 共用,公有,共同keep company with / / 与…交往;和…亲热compare...to / / 把…比作;与…相比较by comparison / / 比较起来in comparison with / / 与…比较as concerns / / 关于be concerned with / / 关心,挂念;从事于on condition that / / 如果…;在…条件下in consequence / / 结果是,因此in consequence of / / 由于…的缘故consist in / / 在于;存在于consist of / / 由…构成,包含有consult with / / 与…商量(协商)on the contrary / / 正相反to the contrary / / 意思相反的(地) contribute to / / 有助于…,促成beyond control / / 无法控制out of control / / 失去控制under control / / 处于控制之下cope with / / 对付…,妥善处理at all costs / / 不惜任何代价at any cost / / 不惜任何代价at the cost of / / 以…为代价count on / / 依靠;期待,指望count out / / 点…的数count up / / 把…加起来,共计a couple of / / 一对,一双;几个in the course of / / 在…期间,在…过程中of course / Ev5kR:s/ 自然,当然,无疑cover up / / 掩盖,掩饰on credit / / 赊(购)credit with / / 把…记入贷方be burned to a crisp / / 烧脆cross off / / 从…划掉,删去cross out / / 删去,取消cry down / / 贬低cry for / / 哭着要;恳求cry off / / 取消(买卖、契约等)cry out / / 大声呼喊;大声抱怨cut across / / 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back / / 修剪(树枝等);削减cut down / / 砍倒;消减;缩短cut in / / (汽车)超车,抢挡cut into / / 侵犯(利益等);削减cut off / / 切掉;切断;阻隔cut out / / 切掉;删掉;停止cut through / / (抄近路)穿过;穿透cut up / / 切碎;齐根割掉in danger / / 在危险中,垂危out of danger / / 脱离危险in the dark / / 在黑暗中;秘密地out of date / / 过时的,陈旧的to date / / 到此为止up to date / / 现代的;直到最近的date back to / / 追溯到;从…开始有day in day out / / 日复一日地,天天day after day / / 日复一日地every other day / / 每隔一天have one's day / / 走运;正在得意的时候one day / / (过去或将来的)某一天the other day / / 在不久前某天to a day / / 一天也不差without day / / 不定期;无限制(休会)a good deal / / 许多,大量;…得多deal in / / 经营deal out / / 分配,分给deal with / / 做买卖;处理;安排make a deal with / / 与…做买卖;和…妥协get into debt / / 借债,负债in debt to sb. / / 欠某人的债out of debt / / 不欠债decide for / / 作对…有利的决定decide on / / 选定,决定dedicate to / / 献(身);把…用在…take delight in / / 以…为乐depart from / / 离开,起程;开出derive from / / 取得;起源;由来be detached from / / 把…从…上卸下in detail / / 详细地play the devil with / / 弄糟…;使失败devote oneself to / / 献身于;致力于die away / / 变弱;逐渐平息die for / / 渴望,切望die from / / 由于…而死,因…致死die of illness / / 病死die off / / 一个个死掉die out / / 消失,灭绝;熄灭make a difference / / 有影响,有关系in difficulties / / 处境困难make no difficulties / / 不留难;表示无异议dig down / / 挖下去;掘倒dig in / / 掘土以参进(肥料等) dig out / / 掘出;挖掉dig up / / 掘起;挖出dip into / / 浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下in all directions / / 向四面八方have a dislike of / / 不喜欢,讨厌take a dislike to / / 讨厌make a display of / / 把…炫耀一下on display / / 展出at sb's disposal / / 任某人处理in the distance / / 在远处,远方的do away with / / 废除,去掉;弄死do by sb. / / 对待(某人)do down / / 胜过;欺骗do for / / 对…有效;照应do sb. good / / 帮助某人do one's best / / 尽力,尽最大努力do one's bit / / 尽一份力do up / / 维修;使整洁;包扎do with / / 与…相处;忍受;对付do without / / 没有…也行;将就have sth. to do with / / 和…有关;和…打交道do wrong / / 做错;作恶,犯罪next door / / 隔壁的;在隔壁out of doors / / 在户外double back / / 把…对折;往回跑double up / / 弯着身子;把…对折no doubt / / 无疑地,必定;很可能throw doubt upon / / 使人对…产生怀疑without doubt / / 无疑地,很可能down with / / 打倒;把…拿下get down to work / / 认真开始工作drag in / / 把…拉进去drag on / / 拖延;使拖延drain...of / / 耗尽;用完drain off / / 流掉;渐渐枯竭draw a conclusion / / 得出结论draw away / / 拉开;引开;离开draw aside / / 拉到一边draw back / / 收回(已付关税等) draw in / / (火车、汽车)进站draw into / / 使卷入draw lots / / 抽签,抽签决定draw on / / 吸收;利用;凭;戴上draw out / / 拉长;掏出(手帕等) draw to a close / / 结束;终结draw up / / 起草,制订dream of / / 梦到;梦想;向往dream up / / (凭想象)虚构dress up / / 穿上盛装be in drink / / 喝醉了be on the drink / / 常常喝酒,酗酒drink down / / 以酒消(愁)drink to / / 为…干杯,为…祝福drink up / / 喝干净,喝完drive at / / 意指drive away at / / 努力做(工作等) drive home / / 用车把…送到家drive out / / 赶出去drive up / / 抬高drop by / / 顺便走访,非正式访问drop off / / 睡着;(让…)下车drop on / / 训斥,惩罚drop out / / 退出,退学;掉落drop over / / 顺便来访dry up / / (使)干涸due to / / 由于;应归于in due course / / 在适当的时候do duty for / / 当…用,起作用do one's duty / / 尽职,尽本分off duty / / 下班on duty / / 值班;上班dwell on / / 细想;详细讲述each other / 5i:tF 5QTE/ 互相(多用作宾语)be all ears / / 全神贯注地倾听着give ear to / / 听,倾听give one's ears / / 不惜任何代价(要)early or late / / 迟早keep early hours / / 早睡早起earn one's living / / 谋生on earth / / 在世界上;究竟,到底at ease / / 自由自在;舒适,舒坦take it easy / / 不紧张;放松;松懈eat of / / 吃…中的一部分eat off / / 吃掉,腐烂掉eat up / / 吃完,吃光;耗尽bring into effect / / 实行,实现,实施come into effect / / 开始生效,开始实行in effect / / 实际上;正实行中take effect / / (药等)见效either...or / / 或…或,不是…就是or else / / 否则,要不然employ oneself in / / 使忙于,使从事于be out of employment / / 失业empty of / / 缺乏,无be at the end / / 到尽头,达限度come to an end / / 告终,结束;完结end in / / 以…为结果end off / / 结束end up / / 结束,告终;竖着end up with / / 以…而结束in the end / / 最后,终于on end / / 连续地;竖着to the end of time / / 永远world without end / / 永远,永久地engaged in / / 使从事于,使忙于engaged with / / 与…有事商谈enjoy oneself / in5d-Ri wQn5self/ 过得快活;玩得高兴ensure sb. against / / 保护某人免受…enter into / / 进入;参加;开始从事enter upon / / 开始,着手be equal to / / 等于,相当于equip with / / 装备,配备by error / / 错误地in error / / 弄错了的;错误地even if / / 即使,纵然at all events / / 无论如何even now / / 即使在现在in any event / / 不管怎样,无论如何in the event of / / 如果…发生,万一for ever / / 永远for example / / 例如except for / / 除…之外go to excess / / 走极端in excess of / / 超过in exchange for / / 交换exert oneself to / / 努力,尽力expect of / / 对…期望(要求)at the expense of / / 归…付费go to the expense of / / 为…的目的花钱find expression in / / 在…中表现出来give expression to / / 表达出,反映to some extent / / 在某种程度上catch sb.'s eye / / 引起(某人)注目clap eyes on / / 看见;注视keep an eye on / / 照看;留意keep one's eyes open / / 留心看着;保持警惕run one's eyes over / / 扫视,浏览see eye to eye / / 看法完全一致face to face / / 面对面(的)地;对立地face up to / / 勇敢地对付;大胆面向in face of / / 面对;纵然,即使make a face / / (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact / / 事实上,其实in fact / / 其实,实际上in point of / / 实际上,就事实而论fail in / / 在…不足,疏忽fail to / / 不能,记忆without fail / / 必定,务必in faith / / 确实,的确keep faith / / 守信,忠于信仰break faith / / 背信,背弃信仰fall back on / / 求助于,转而依靠fall behind / / 落在…后面,跟不上fall for / / 爱上,迷恋;受骗fall in love / / 爱上某人fall in with / / 偶尔遇到;同意,赞许fall into / / 落入;陷于;河流注入fall out / / 争吵;闹翻;结果fall out of / / 放弃(习惯等)fall through / / 失败,成为泡影fall to / / 着手;开始攻击fall under / / 受到(影响等);被列为a far cry / / 遥远的距离as far as / / …那么远,直到;至于far and away / / 大大…;无疑地far and near / / 远近,到处,四面八方far from / / 远离,决不,完全不in so far as / / (程度等)就…;至于so far / / 迄今为止be in fashion / / (人、物)合于时尚do sb. a favour / / 给某人以恩惠in favour of / / 赞成,支持;有利于out of favour / / 失宠;不受欢迎fear for / / 为…担心for fear of / / 由于害怕;生怕,以免feed on / / 以…为食物(能源)feed up / / 供给…营养feed with / / 加上(油、煤等)be fed up / / 吃得过饱;对…极厌倦feel like / / 感到想要做feel out / / 试探出,摸清feel up to / / 觉得能担当a few / / 少许,一些a good few / / 相当多,不少no fewer than / / 不少于quite a few / / 相当多,有相当数目figure on / / 把…估计在内;指望figure out / / 计算出;估计;理解figure up / / 计算…,把…总加起来fill in / / 填充,填写,临时代替fill out / / 填好,填写;使长大fill up / / 填补;装满find oneself / / 发觉自己的处境find out / / 查明;找到;发现finish up / / 结束;完成finish up with / / 以…结束;最后有…finish with / / 完成,结束catch fire / / 着火,烧着fire up / / (突然)生气,勃然大怒on fire / / 起火;(喻)非常激动set fire to / / 使燃烧,点燃at first / / 最初,首先,开始时候first and foremost / / 首要地,首先first of all / / 首先,第一first or last / / (古)迟早,早晚fish out / / 捞出;把…中的鱼捕尽fix one's eyes on / / 注意,注视fix up / / 修补,修理好;解决flame out / / 突然冒火焰flare up / / 突然烧起来;突然发怒flash out / / 突然说,突然表现出来fly into a temper / / 大发脾气,勃然大怒focus...on / / 使眼睛注视,集中in focus / / 焦点对准;清晰out of focus / / 焦点没有对准;模糊as follows / / 如下follow out / / 贯彻;把…探究到底follow through / / 坚持到底follow up / / 穷追(猎物等)be fond of / / 爱好on foot / / 步行;在进行中by force / / 凭借暴力;强迫地in force / / (法律)有效的;大批地put...in force / / 实施…;使…生效forget about / / 忘记and so forth / / 等等free and easy / / 不拘形式的;随便的free from / / 不受…影响的free of / / 无…的;摆脱了…的set free / / 释放,使获得自由freeze up / / (使)冻结be friends with / / 与…交友(友好)keep friends with / / 与…保持友好make friends with / / 与…交朋友in front of / / 在…前面,面对be full of / / 充满in full / / 充足,十足to the full / / 完全地;彻底地in full swing / / 活跃;正在全力进行make fun of / / 取笑,嘲笑for the future / / 从今以后,在今后in future / / 今后,以后in the future / / 将来gain on / / 跑得比…快;逼近generation gap / / 代沟in general / / 通常,一般地说get about / / 走动;旅行get above oneself / / 变得自高自大get across / / 使通过,使被理解get along / / 过活;相处融洽;进展get along with / / 与…友好相处;有进展get around / / 规避(法律等);走动get at / / 到达;了解;查明get away / / 逃脱;离开;出发get by / / 通过;走过,侥幸躲过get down / / 从…下来;下车;写下get down to / / 开始认真考虑或对待get in / / 收获;收(税等);抵达get into / / 对…发生兴趣;卷入get into the act / / 插手…以便得到好处get off / / 下车;离开;开始get on / / 骑上(马等);过活get on to / / 知道;意识到get on with / / 与…友好相处;继续干get one's hands on / / 得到,找到;占有get out / / 离去;(消息等)泄漏get out of / / 逃避;摆脱;改掉get over / / 克服(困难等)get the better of / / 占上风;克服;抑制get through / / 到达;完成;接通电话get together / / 聚集;会面;装配get up / get Qp/ 起床;爬上;达到give away / / 泄露(秘密等);增送give back / / 归还;恢复;后退give birth / / 使诞生;生(孩子)give in / / 投降;交上去;听任give off / / 发出或放出(蒸气等) give out / / 分发;发出(气味等) give rise to / / 产生;引起give up / / 放弃;投降;抛弃give way to / / 让位于;给…让路go about / / 从事,着手做;闲逛go after / / 追逐,追求;设法得到go ahead / / 前进,领先;取得进展go all out / / 全力以赶;鼓足干劲go along with / / 赞同;附合,支持go around / / (消息)流传;足够分配go back on / / 违背,毁(约)go by / / 走过,放过;依照go down / / 下去;(船等)下沉go for / / 为…去;努力获取go in for / / 从事于;酷爱;追求go into / / 进入;投入;调查go into action / / 开始行动go off / / 离去;去世;被发射go off with / / 拿去;抢走;拐走go on / / 继续下去,进行;接近go out / / 走出(房间等);罢工go out of one's way / / 特别费心(做事)go over / / 检查;从头至尾温习go through / / 经历;完成;检查go together / / 相配;恋爱go up / / 上升;(物价等)上涨go with / / 与…持同一看法;伴随go without / / 不享受as good as / / 和…几乎一样be good at / / 善于,擅长于for good / / 永久地;一劳永逸地good for / / 有效的;值…;胜任grasp at / / 向…抓去,想抓住on the grounds of / / 以…为理由;根据grow on / / (习惯)加深对…的影响grow up / / 成熟;成年;逐渐形成guarantee against / / 保证…不…on guard / / 站岗,值班on one's guard / / 警惕,警戒;提防be in the habit of / / 有…习惯(或脾气)do one's hair / / (女子)做头发do up one's hair / / (女子)梳理头发lose one's hair / / 脱发;发脾气in half / / 成两半at hand / / 在手边;在附近by hand / / 用手;用手工的in hand / / 现有在手头;在进行中on hand / / 现有;在手边;临近hand down / / 把…传下来;传给hand in / / 交上;递上,交进hand in hand / / 手拉手;联合hand on / / 传下来,依次传递hand out / / 分派;把…拿出来hand over / / 交出,移交;让与shake hands with / / 与…握手take a hand in / / 参加;帮助hang about / / 闲荡;聚在…临近hang on / / 抓紧不放;坚持下去hang on to / / 紧紧握住hang up / / 把…挂起来;挂断happen to / / 碰巧happen on / / 巧遇;偶然发现be hard on sb. / / 过于严厉对待某人be hard up / / 短缺,在急需中go hard with sb. / / 使某人为难(或痛苦) hardly any / / 几乎没有hardly...when... / / 刚…就…have a ball / / 玩得高兴have a good time / / 过得快乐,玩得高兴have back / / 要回,收回have no business / / 没有权力或理由做某事have on / / 穿着;有事;进行have to / / 不得不;必须have to do with / / 与…有关;和…打交道head for / / 朝…方向走去head on / / 迎面地,正面地head up / / 在…上加盖子keep one's head / / 保持镇静lose one's head / / 慌乱;被砍头in good health / / 身体好hear of / / 听到,听说hear from / / 接到…的信at heart / / 在内心里;实质上by heart / / 熟记,牢记,凭记忆heart and soul / / 全心全意地,完全地heart to heart / / 坦率地learn by heart / / 记住,背诵lose heart / / 丧失勇气(或信心)lose one's heart to / / 心被…俘去,爱上in the heat of / / 在(辩论)最激烈的时候at sb.'s heels / / 紧跟在某人的后面take to one's heels / / 逃走,逃之夭夭under the heel of / / 在…统治下,被…践踏can not help / / 情不自禁,忍不住help oneself / / 自取所需(食物等)help sb. out / / 帮助,帮忙help sb. with sth. / / 在…帮助某人with the help of / / 在…的帮助下here and now / / 此时此地here and there / / 到处,各处;偶然get hold of / / 一把抓住;掌握;得到hold...against / / 记恨hold back / / 踌躇,退缩不前,阻止hold down / / 压制;抑制(热情等)hold in / / 约束,抑制hold office / / 担任公职hold on / / 握住不放;坚持下去hold on to / / 紧紧抓住;控制,克制hold oneself in / / 尽力不叫hold one's own / / 坚守住,不被打败hold out / / 伸出;坚持;支持hold up / / 举起;耽搁;抢劫hold water / / (容器等)盛得住水lay hold of / / 握住;控制住;占有at home / / 在家,在国内;自在in one's honour / / 向…表示敬意keep house / / 管理家务;做家务How about? / / …如何?…怎么样?hurry up / 5hQri Qp/ (使)赶快;迅速完成in a hurry / / 匆忙;立即,很快地break the ice / / 打破沉默identify with / / 认为…等同于if only / / 只要;要是…就好be ignorant of / / 对…不知道(了解) attach importance to / / 重视of importance / / 重要,具有重要意义improve on / / 对…作出改进;超过be in for / / 参加(竞赛、考试等)in and out / / 进进出出be inferior to / / (质量等)比…差inquire about / / 询问,打听inquire after / / 问起(某人)的健康情况inquire for / / 询问(商店、地点等)for instance / / 例如,比如,举例说instead of / / 代替;而不是…by instinct / / 凭(靠)本能in the interest of / / 为了…的利益,为了take interest in / / 对…感(产生)兴趣interfere in / / 干涉,干预interfere with / / 打扰(某人),妨碍at intervals / / 不时;相隔一定的距离at regular intervals / / 每隔一定时间(距离)as it is / / 事实上,既然如此as it were / / 似乎,可以说是by itself / / 自动地;单独地in itself / / 本质上,就其本身而言of itself / / 自行(到来)jet lag / / 时差反应do a good job / / 好好干;干得好join hands with / / 互相合作,携起手来join in / / 参加(活动)join up / / 参军,入伍;联合起来play a joke on sb. / / 开某人的玩笑judging by / / 从…判断jump at / / 急忙接受,立即抓住jump off / / 开始,开始进攻just about / / 差不多,几乎just as / / 正象;正当…的时候just the same / / 完全一样do justice / / 公平对待;和…酷似be keen about / / 喜爱,对…着迷be keen on / / 喜爱;渴望keep away / / 站开;使离开keep back / / 留在后面;阻止;隐瞒keep company with / / 和…交往keep down / / 控制;压服;缩减开支keep from / / 阻止;使免于;隐瞒keep in mind / / 记住keep off / / 避开;不让…接近keep on / / 继续进行,反复地做keep out of / / 躲开,(使)置身…之外keep to / / 坚持;固守(习惯等) keep to oneself / / 保守秘密,不与人来往keep under / / 压制;控制keep up / / 继续;坚持,维持keep up with / / 跟上,不落后kill off / / 消灭,杀光kind of / / (状语)有点儿,有几分bend one's knee to / / 向…跪下,屈服于drop to one's knees / / 跪下fall on one's knees / / 跪下(请求等)knock down / / 撞倒;击落;拆除knock off / / 把…敲掉;击倒;停工knock out / / 敲空;(拳击中)击倒know about / / 了解,知道…的情况know better than / / 很懂得(而不至于)be known as / / 以…知名;被认为是be known for / / 因…而众所周知be known to / / 为…所知labour along / / 缓慢而费力地前进for lack of / / 因缺乏;因没有have no lack of / / 不缺乏at large / / 完全地;详尽地at last / / 最终,终于at the latest / / 最迟,至迟early and late / / 从早到晚no later than / / 不迟于…laugh at / / 因…而发笑;嘲笑laugh off / / 用笑摆脱(困境等) laugh over / / 笑着谈论launch out / / (船)下水;开始新事情lay aside / / 把…放在一边;储存lay down / / 放下;铺设(铁路) lay off / / 停止;(临时)解雇lay out / / 花费;布置;摆开lay over / / 涂,覆盖;压倒lay up / / 贮存,储蓄;暂停使用lead to / / 通向,导致;引起lead up to / / 把…一直带领到;导致take the lead / / 为首,领先learn from / / 学习,向…学习learn of / / 听到;获悉…的事learn off / / 记熟,背下来at least / / 至少,最低限度in the least / / 一点(也不),丝毫(不) leave alone / / 不管,不理会;不打扰leave behind / / 丢弃;留下;忘记携带leave off / / (使)停止;停下来leave out / / 忽略,遗漏;省略take leave of / / 向…告别at length / / 最后,终于go to great lengths / / 竭尽全力no less than / / 和…一样,不少于…none the less / / (尽管…)仍然let alone / / 不干涉;不碰let down / / 放下;降低;使…失望let go / / 放开;释放;发射let in / / 让…进入;放…出来let off / / 放(炮);开(枪);宽恕let out / / 放掉(水等),发出let up / / 减小;(雨等)渐渐停止on a level with / / 和…同一水准lie down / / 躺下;(故意)躺下不干lie in / / 在于;分娩;睡懒觉lie on / / 依赖;压迫;折磨(人)lie over / / 等待以后处理lie up / / 卧床;(船)入坞in light of / / 按照,根据;鉴于all one's life / / 一生,一辈子bring to life / / 使苏醒come to life / / 苏醒过来for life / / 终身to the life / / 逼真地,维妙维肖throw light on sth. / / 解释,阐明light up / / 照亮;点(烟)make light of / / 轻视,藐视set light by / / 轻视and the like / / 等等,以及诸如此类like any thing / / 象什么似地;拼命地limber up / / 使柔软;柔和一下身体go beyond the limit / / 超过限度to the limit / / 到顶点,到最大限度within limits / / 在一定范围之内without limits / / 无限(制)地in line / / 成一直线;整齐;一致in line with / / 跟…一致;符合line up / / 排队,使排成一行link up / / 把…连(衔)接起来on the lips of / / 在…中流传listen for / / 等着听…(的声音)listen into / / 收听;监听;偷听listen to / / 听,倾听a little / / 一些,少许;一点儿after a little / / 过了一会儿by little and little / / 一点一点地,逐渐地little by little / / 一点一点地,逐渐地not a little / / 许多,很live off / / 住在…之外;靠…生活live on / / 靠…生活;以…为食live out / / 活过(某一段时间)live through / / 经历过;度过;经受住live up to / / 无愧于;做到;符合live with / / 接受;忍受;承认be located in / / 位于…,坐落在…lock oneself in / / 把自己关在里面lock out / / 把…关在外面as long as / / 达…之外,长达at longest / / (把日期)至多,最晚before long / / 不久以后in the long run / / 从长远来看,最后long before / / 在…以前很久long for / / 渴望long since / / 很久以前;很久以来no longer / 5lRNgE/ 不再,已不so long as / / 只要,如果;既然look after / 5a:ftE/ 照顾;目送;负责处理look at / / 看着;注视;察看look back / / 回顾;回想;停止不前look down on / / 蔑视,看不起look for / / 寻找,寻求;指望look forward to / / 盼望,期待;预期look in / / 顺便看望,顺便访问look into / / 观察;调查;窥视look on / / 旁观;观看;面向look out / / 留神;朝外看;照料look over / / 从…上面看过去;检查look round / / 掉头看;观光;察看look through / / (从头至尾)浏览;温习look to / / 照管;留心;指望look up / / 向上看;查出look up to sb. / / 尊敬,敬仰lose heart / / 灰心,泄气lose no time / / 立即lose sight of / / 看不见at a loss / / 困惑;亏本地。
四六级考试必考核心词组及固定搭配
C.J奉献-大学四六级考试必考核心词组及固定搭配(最新整理版本)各位亲爱的四级同学们,正如我在课堂上所讲的,四级写作所考察的不是我们的思想有多么独到,内容有多么的丰富,而是我们的语言,就是我们的英文.而语言主要是三方面,词,词组(包括固定搭配),和句子.对于大多数同学而言,单词不是大问题,下功夫,掌握技巧,都可以把单词灭掉,句子也不是问题,因为大家的语法是没有大问题的,加上四级不用写出很复杂的语法句子.因此而言,很多同学所犯的错误在于词组用错,固定搭配用错.如果说生词是四六级考试的"拦路虎",那么词组则是我们大家的"绊脚石".在此,向各位隆重推出"四级考试必考核心词组及固定搭配".这些词组仅供各位准备四级考试时作为参考资料,强烈建议各位把自己不认识,不熟悉,不知道啥意思的单词,词组总结到一个生词本子上,每天挤出点时间时常温习.只有这样才能事半功倍.努力不一定成功,但放弃必定失败.让我们莫烦恼,蓦直前进,努力攻克四级考试吧.Fight!一.名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词onaccountof由于inaddition另外inadditionto除...之外(还)on(the/an)average按平均值,通常forthebetter好转,向好的方向发展inanycase无论如何,不管怎样incaseof假如,如果发生;防备incase假使,以防(万一) innocase决不,无论如何不incharge(of)负责,管理roundtheclock日夜不停地incommon共同的,共有的inconclusion最后,总之oncondition(that)如果inconfidence私底下地,秘密地inconnectionwith关于,于...有关inconsequence因此,如果inconsequenceof由于...的缘故onthecontrary正相反incontrastwith/to与...对比起来atallcosts不惜任何代价,无论如何atthecostof以...为代价inthecourseof在...过程中indemand非常需要的,受欢迎的indetail详细地inthedistance在远处onearth究竟,到底atallevents无论如何intheeventof万一,倘若inthefaceof在...面前;不顾inforce生效,有效;在实施中;大量的infuture今后,从今以后inthefuture在将来ingeneral一般来说,大体上athand近在手边,在附近handdown把...传下去inhand(工作等)在进行中;在控制中onhand在手边,在附近atheart内心里,本质上inhonorof为纪念,为了向...表示敬意on/uponone’shonor以名誉担保atintervals不时,每隔一段时间(或距离) atlength终于,最终;详细地in(the)lightof鉴于,由于inline(with)与...一致,与...符合ataloss困惑,不知所措asamatteroffact其实,事实上byallmeans当然可以bymeansof依靠,用atthemercyof完全受...支配,任凭...的摆布atthemoment目前,此刻forthemoment目前,暂时onoccasion(s)有时,间或onone’sown独自,独立地inplace在合适的位置inplaceof代替,取代,交换inthefirstplace第一,首先onthepointof就要...之时tothepoint切中要害,切题inpractice在实践中,实际上outofpractice生疏的,荒废的forthepresent目前,暂时inproportionto与...成比例inpublic公开地,当众inquestion正在谈论的atrandom随便地,任意地atanyrate无论如何,至少byreasonof由于asregards关于,至于with/inregardto对于,就...而论inrelationto有关,关于,涉及withrespectto关于,至于asaresult结果,因此asaresultof作为...的结果,由于asarule通常,一般说来inthelongrun终究,从长远看forthesakeof为了...起见,看在...的份上ona...scale...规模地,在...规模上insecret秘密地,暗地里inasense从某种意义上说in(good)shape处于(良好)状态ontheside作为兼职或副业;暗地里atfirstsight咋一看,初看起来insight看得见,被见到;在望,在即outofsight看不见,在视野之外inspiteof不管,不顾onthespot在场,到场;立即,马上,当场instep同步,合拍,协调outofstep不合拍,不协调instock有现货的,有库存的insum总而言之intermsof从...方面来说,按照;用...的话foronething首先,一则atatime每次,一次atnotime从不,决不atonetime曾经,一度attimes有时,间或forthetimebeing眼下,暂时fromtimetotime有时,不时innotime立即,马上intruth事实上,的确byturns轮流地,交替地inturn依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来invain徒劳,白费力byvirtueof由于,借于bywayof经由,经过;通过...方式inaway在某一点上看,在某种程度上innoway决不insb’s/theway妨碍(某人)的,挡...道的onthewhole总的来说,大体上inthewings已准备就绪的,就在眼前的inaword一句话,简言之intheworld究竟,到底2.名词词组的其他形式appealto呼吁,恳求attemptat企图,努力...attitudeto/towards态度,看法agreat/gooddealof大量,非常,极其influenceon影响interferencein干涉,介入interferencewith妨碍,打扰nodoubt无疑地,很可能nomatter无论nowonder难怪,并不奇怪declinewiththanks婉言谢绝二.动词词组和固定搭配1.动词+介词/副词accountfor说明...的原因,是...的原因allowfor考虑到,为...留出余地appealto诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等) askafter探问,问起attachto附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱tobeginwith首先,第一breakdown损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃breakinto非法闯入,强行进入breakoff中断,突然停止breakout逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发breakthrough突破,冲破;取得突破性成就bringabout导致,引起bringdown使落下,打到;降低,减少bringout使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bringup教养,养育;提出buildup逐渐积聚,结集;逐步建立;增进callfor叫(某人)来;要求,需要calloff取消callon/upon访问,拜访;号召,要求carryon继续,进行carryout实行,执行;carveout创(业),发(财)carveup分割,瓜分catchat试图抓住catchon理解,懂得;流行起来checkin(hotel,airport)登记checkout结账后离开,办妥手续离开checkup(on)检查,核实cheerup(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来clearaway把...清除掉,收拾clearup清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴comeoff脱落,分开;结果,表现comeout发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是comethrough经历...仍活着,安然度过coneto苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是comeup走上前来;发生,出现counton/upon依靠,指望coverup掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住crossoff/out划掉,勾销cutdown削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cutin超车抢道;插嘴,打断cutoff切断,阻碍;使分离,使断绝cutshort中断,打断dealwith处理,对付;论述,涉及deepdown实际上,在心底diedown逐渐消失,变弱dieout灭绝dowithout没有...也行,用不着,将就drawin(火车,汽车)到站;(天)渐黑(白昼)渐短drawup起草,拟订dressup穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰dropby/in顺便(或偶然)拜访dropoff下降,减少;入睡;让...下车,把...放下dropout退出,退学fallout争吵,失和;脱落fallthrough落空,成为泡影fillout填写;长胖,变丰满getacross(将...)清楚,(使)被了解getaround/round走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑) 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向...行贿;得到好结果,取得成功payup全部付清pickup获得,学会pulldown拆毁pullout拔出,抽出,取出;(车,船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pulltogether齐心协力,团结起来pullup(使)停下putacross/over解释清楚,使被理解putaside储存,保留;暂不考虑,把...放一边putaway放好,收好putin花费,付出(时间,精力等);申请,正式提出referto参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是runinto偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);takeupwith与...成为朋友takeup开始从事;把...继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请thinkover仔细考虑throwaway扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)tickaway/by(时间一分一秒地)过去touchon/upon谈到,论及turndown关小,调低;拒绝turnin交还,上交;上床睡觉turnout制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,turnover翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turnto查阅;求助于,求教于turnup开大,调大;出现,到来wardoff防止,避开wearoff逐渐消失;渐渐减少wearout穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏, (使)厌倦,(使)耗尽wipeout擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭workat/on从事于,努力做workout解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出workup激发,激起;制定出,精心作出writeoff取消,勾销,注销2.后接动名词的动词搭配aimat目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse...of...控告;谴责devoteto将...奉献给;把...专用(于) engagein从事于,参加gohalves均摊费用cannot/couldn’thelp禁不住;不得不insiston坚持,强调,坚决要求keepfrom阻止,抑制lookforwardto盼望,期待persistin坚持不懈,执着pervertfrom预防,防止putoff推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻setabout开始,着手thinkof想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心runover在...上驶过,(撞倒并)辗过; 把...很快地(或粗略地)过一遍seeto注意,照料sendfor派人去请,召唤;函购,函索sendin呈报,递送,提交setaside留出,拨出(时间,金钱等); 把...置于一旁,不理会setback推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费setdown记下,写下setforth阐明,陈述setout动身,启程;开始;摆放shootup迅速上升,猛增showoff炫耀,卖弄showup显露,暴露;露面,来到shutout把...排斥在外sitinon列席(会议),旁听situp不睡,熬夜;坐直speedup(使)加快速度standby站在...一边,支持;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动standfor代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用于否定或疑问句]容忍,接受standout清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色standup站起来;(论点,证据等)站得住脚stepup提高,加快,加紧stickout(把...)坚持到底;突出,显眼stickto坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在...上takeafter(外貌,性格等)与(父母)相像takeaway减去takedown拆卸;记下,写下take...for把...认为是,把...看成是takein接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括takeoff脱下;起飞;匆匆离开takeon开始雇用;呈现,具有;同...较量接受...挑战;承担,从事takeover接管;借用,承袭taketo对...产生好感,开始喜欢;形成...习惯,开始从事3.动词+名词have/gainaccessto可以获得take...intoaccount考虑到,顾及,体谅takeadvantageof占...的便宜,利用pavetheway(for)铺平道路,为...作准备do/tryone’sbest尽全力...;努力get/havethebestof战胜makethebestof充分利用get/havethebetterof在...中占上风catchone’sbreath屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气takeachance冒险,投机takecharge开始管理,接管pany陪伴take(a)delightin以...为乐makeadifference有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/putintoeffect使生效,实行,实现come/gointoeffect生效,实施takeeffect生效,起作用catchsb’seye被某人看到,引起某人注意keepaneyeon留神,照看,密切注意findfaultwith抱怨,挑剔,找茬keepsb’shead保持镇静losesb’shead慌乱,仓惶失措get/catch/takeholdof抓住,得到throw/castlighton/upon使人了解,阐明bear/keepinmind记住haveinmind考虑到,想到bring/put/come/gointooperation实施,使生效,使运转keeppace(with)与...并驾齐驱,保持一致taketheplaceof代替,取代putintopractice实施,实行giveriseto引起,导致...的原因makesense讲得通,有意义,言之有理catchsightof发现,突然看见takein(one’s)stride轻而易举地应付,轻松地胜任takeone’stime不着急,不慌忙keeptrackof与...保持联系losetrackof失去与...的联系,不能跟上...的进展puttouse使用giveway让路;屈服,让步;倒塌makeway让路,腾出地方或位置4.其他动词词组addupto合计达,总括起来assertoneself坚持自己的权利(或意见) 显示自己的威力(或实力) breakaway(from)突然离开,强行逃脱cometrue(预言,期望等)实现,成为事实comeupto达到(标准),比得上comeupwith提出,提供,想出doawaywith废除,去掉fallbackon借助于,依靠fallinwith符合,同意,赞成;与...交往getalonewith与...相处(融洽) getdownto开始认真处理,着手做giveoneselfup自首givewayto给...让路,对...让步,被...代替goalongwith赞同gobackon违背(诺言等)goinfor从事,参加;爱好hangonto紧紧抓住;保留(某物) jogsb’smemory唤起某人的记忆lenditselfto适合于letalone不打扰,不惊动,更别提letgo(of)放开,松手lookupto尊敬makeupfor补偿,弥补putupwith容忍,忍受referto...as...把...称作,把...当作serve...right给...应得的惩罚setin开始(并将延续下去) standupfor支持,维持,保卫standupto勇敢地面对,抵抗take...as...把...当作,认为thinkof...as把...看作是,以为...是thinkbetterof经过考虑对...改变主意或看法三.形容词词组和固定搭配beabundantin丰富的,富裕的beaccustomedto习惯于,适应于beacquaintedwith于...相识,熟悉,了解beactivein积极于bealiveto注意到,对...敏感beanxiousfor急切盼望beanxioustodo渴望(做...)beashamedof对...感到羞愧beawareof意识到bebesideoneself极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制bebetteroff生活富裕起来,境况好起来beboundto(do)一定会,一定要...beconfidentin对...有信心becharacterizedby以...为特征becombinedwith与...结合beconcernedabout关心,挂念becuriousto(do)很想...;渴望... bedeterminedto(do)决心(做) beeagerfor渴望beeagerto(do)急于要...beequalto等于,胜任begoodfor适于,在...期间有效begratefulto感谢,感激beindependentof脱离...而独立,与...无关beindispensablefor对...必不可少的beinterestedin对...感兴趣bewell-off生活富裕besatisfiedwith对...满意,满足于besecondto次于beshortfor使...的缩写(简称) beshortof短缺besickfor渴望besickof对...感到厌倦bestrictwith对...要求严格besuitedto适合于besupposedto(do)应该...;被期望... besureof坚信,确信besureto(do)一定,必定besurprisedat对...感到惊奇bethroughwith结束betiredfrom因...而疲惫betiredout疲惫极了betrueof适用于beunconsciousof不知道... beunequalto无法胜任...的beunfitfor不适合,不胜任bewellupin精通,熟悉bewillingto(do)乐意... beworriedabout为...而担心beworseoff处境较差,情况恶化beworthdoing值得(做) bewrongwith有点毛病,有些不舒服四.其他词组和短语aboveall首先,尤其是allbut几乎,差不多,除了...都allover遍及,到处leavealone让...独处,不打扰anythingbut绝对不asfor至于,关于asto至于,关于butfor要不是orelse否则,要不然as/sofaras就...,到...程度byfar...得多,最firstofall首先ifonly要是...多好byitself独自地,自动地initself本质上,就其本身而言nolessthan不少于,多达as/solongas只要manya许多的makethemostof充分利用nowandthen时而,偶尔allatonce突然,同时once(and)forall一劳永逸地,永远地otherthan不同于,非;除了everso非常,极其orso大约,左右whatif如果...将会怎样andyet可是,然而atyet至今历年四.六级中值得记忆背诵的. abideby履行,遵守adaptto适应adaptfor调整(以适应目标或需要)adhereto粘附;坚持apologizeto...for道歉,认错clingto依附,粘着;坚持collidewith抵触,冲突;碰撞,compensatefor补偿,赔偿complywith依从,服从,遵从conceiveof设想,构思出conformto遵守,依照,符合,顺应consultwith商量,商议cooperatewith合作,协作copewith(成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理deducefrom演绎,推断derivefrom起源,衍生deviatefrom背离,偏离disposeof处理,解决;去掉,丢掉,除掉dwellon/upon老是想着;详述hinderfrom阻碍,妨碍imposeon把...强加于originatein/from起源于,来自,产生participatein参与,参加presideat/over主持,主管prevailover获胜,占优势prevailon/upon说服,劝说,诱使reconcileto使顺从(于),使甘心(于) reignto使顺从restrainfrom抑制,制止sacrificeto牺牲,贡献scrapeby/through勉强通过specializein专攻,专门研究testifyto表明,证明flareup突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queueup排成队(等候) dissatisfactionwith/at不满意exposureto暴露,显露;曝光objectionto反对,异议preferencefor/to偏爱;优惠;优先选择proficiencyin熟练,精通requirementfor/to需要,要求thirstfor渴望,热望bycomparison比较起来insequence依次,逐一atstake在危急关头,在危险中inaccordancewith与...一致,依照,根据onbehalfof代表onthesly偷偷地,秘密地inexcessof超过onschedule按时间表,准时,及时putintouse使用,应用hardly...when刚...就.. cometoaconclusion得出结论declineinvitation辞谢邀请agreeon/upon取得一致意见may(might)aswell还是...好argueabout争论take(make)astandfor/against捍卫/反对insupportof支持besidethequestion离题refreshone’smemory使人记起bringtomind使人想起compiledictionary编字典indifferentto不在乎againstone’swill违心地inone’sfreewill在...遗嘱中withease容易,不费力fallshortof达不到愿望fallaway背离televiselive实况转播haveintentionof有意,打算havenodesirefor对...没有欲望havedesiretodosth.想做...事havesth.instock有现货beparticularabout对...讲究thekeyto...的答案(线索,办法) carryabout随身携带passfor被认为(当作) beoflittlevalue没什么价值curesb.of治好某人... pullback撤退pullround掉头,转向,康复pullalong沿...拉makeanameofoneself出名,扬名glimpseof瞥见,一瞥glanceat瞥见,一瞥beongoodtermswithsb.与某人友好beyondone’spower超出某人的能力takeinterestin对...产生兴趣beanswerablefor应对... belackingin...在...方面缺乏breakintotears(cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来incorrespondencewith与...联系(通讯) beadvantageousto对...有利bebeneficialto对...有益indebttosb.欠某人的债beitthat即使assuresb.ofsth.保证某人某事put(set)right使恢复正常,纠正错误offtheway远离正道keeponwith坚持makeanattempt试图inthemoodforsth.对某事有心境escapedoingsth.躲避干某事setalimitto限制withinthelimitof在...范围内goblank(头脑)变成空白godim(大脑)混沌gofaint晕过去besubjectedto遭受beattachedto附属于notonanyaccount决不takepainstodosth.费劲苦心做某事amultitudeof大量+名词复数giveriseto导致givereasonto对...进行解释givesuspicionto对...怀疑makeprovisionfor为...做准备beinvolvedin卷入,陷入beassignedto被分配给... beboredtodeath厌烦死了stepinto插入,干涉aclose(narrow)shave侥幸的脱险。
(完整版)大学英语四级常考词组固定搭配
by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故in addition to 另外,加之in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of)负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that)如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险have/gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用pave the way (for)铺平道路,为…作准备pay attention to 注意do/try one‘s best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one‘s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 开始管理,接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb‘s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep sb‘s head 保持镇静in the world 究竟,到底lose sb‘s head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one‘s mind 下定决心,打定主意a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在...之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了...都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和...几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例look after照顾,照看look ahead向前看look forward to盼望look in顺便来访look at考虑look back回头看look down on/upon看不起look for寻找look on观看look out注意look over把……看一遍look thrrough浏览look to照看look up好转as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔... at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb’s disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过...方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了...外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ...怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与...一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favor of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在...前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与...一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对...报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与...一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于。
英语四六级考试常用词组
大学英语四六级考试常用词组1. a bill of fare 菜单;节目单2. a case in point 一个恰当的例子3. a couple of 一对,一双;几个4. a far cry 遥远的距离5. a few 少许,一些6. a good deal 许多,大量;…得多7. a good few 相当多,不少8. a good many 大量的,许多,相当多9. a hard nut to crack 棘手的问题10. a little 一些,少许;一点儿11. a lot of 大量,许多;非常12. a number of 一些,许多13. a series of 一系列,一连串14. a series of 一系列,一连串15. abide by 遵守(法律等);信守16. abound in 盛产,富于,充满17. above all 首先,首要,尤其是18.above all 首先,尤其是19.above-mentioned 上述的20.abstain from 戒除,弃权,避开21. access to 接近;通向…的入口22.according as 根据…而…23.according to 根据…所说;按照24.account for 说明(原因等);解释25. account for 占;打死,打落(敌机)26.accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)27.act for 代理28. act on 按照…而行动29.act out 演出30.adapt to 适应31.add up to 合计达,总计是32.add up 加算,合计33.adhere to 粘附在…上;坚持34.adjacent to 与…毗连的35.admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事36. admit of 容许有,有…余地37.admit to 承认38.admit to 让…享有39.advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物40.affect to 假装41. afford to (买)得起(某物) 42.after a little 过了一会儿43.after all 毕竟,究竟44. after all 毕竟,终究;虽然这样45. agree about 对…有相同的看法46. agree on 就…达成协议决定47.agree on 同意,赞成48.agree to 同意,商定49.agree with 同意,与…取得一致50.agree with 与…相一致;适合51.ahead of schedule 提前52.ahead of time 提前53.ahead of time 提前,在原定时间以前54.ahead of 在...之前55. ahead of 在…前面,先于;胜过56.aim for 力争…,针对57.all along 始终,一直,一贯58.all at once 突然,同时59.all at once 突然;同时;一起60.all but 几乎,差一点61. all but 几乎;除了...都62. all in all 总的说来;头等重要的63.all of a sudden 突然64.all of a sudden 突然,冷不防65.all one's life 一生,一辈子66.all out 竭尽全力67.all over again 再一次,重新68.all over again 再一次,重新69.all over 遍及70. all over 到处,遍及;全部结束71. all right 令人满意的;好,行72. all right 令人满意的;可以73. all right 行,可以;顺利;确实74. all round (在…)周围,处处75.all the same 仍然,照样的76.all the same 仍然,照样地77.all the time 一直,始终78.all the time 一直,始终79.all the years round 一年到头80.all too 太81. allow for 考虑到,估计到;体谅82. allow of 容许(有…),容得83. along with 同…一道(一起)84. amount to 总共达到;实际上是85.and all that 诸如此类86.and all that 诸如此类87.and so forth 等等88.and so forth 等等,如此等等89.and so on 等等90. and so 所以,因此;同样91.and that 而且92.and the like 等等,以及诸如此类93.and then 于是,然后94.and what not 诸如此类,等等95.and yet 而,然而96.answer for 对…负责;符合…97.answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴,回嘴98.answer up 应对迅速99.any longer 再100.any more 再;较多些101.any number of 许多102.anything but 除…以外任何事(物) 103.anything but 根本不104. apart from 除...外(有/无)105.apart from 除…之外(别无)106.appeal to 上诉107. apply for 提出申请(或要求等) 108.apply one's mind to 专心于…109.apply oneself to 致力于110.apply to 向…申请或要求111. apply...to 把…应用于112.approach to 接近;约等于113.approve of 赞成,满意114.arm in arm 手挽手地115.around the clock 昼夜不断地,全天地116.arrive at 到达(某地)117.as a matter of fact 实际上118.as a matter of fact 事实上,其实119.as a matter of fact 事实上;其实120.as a result of 由于;作为…的结果121.as a result 作为结果122.as a result(of) 因此,由于123. as a rule 通常,一般(说来)124.as a rule 通常,照例125.as a rule 通常;一般说来126.as best one can 尽最大努力127.as concerns 关于128.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言129. as far as …那么远,直到;至于130. as far as 远至,到...程度131.as follows 如下132.as follows 如下133.as for as 就…而论,据…134.as for 至于,关于135. as for 至于,就…方面说136.as good as 和...几乎一样137.as good as 和…几乎一样138.as good as 几乎(实际)已经139. as if 好象,仿佛140. as if 好像,仿怫141. as it is 事实上,既然如此142.as it were 似乎,可以说是143.as long as 达…之外,长达144.as long as 只要145. as much as 尽…那样多;差不多146.as regards 关于,至于147.as regards 关于,至于148.as soon as possible 尽快149.as soon as 一…就…150.as sure as fate 千真万确151. as to 至于,关于152. as to 至于,关于153. as usual 像平常一样,照例154. as well as (除…之外)也,既…又155. as well as 除...外(也),即...又156.as well 同样,也,还157.as well 也,又158.as yet 到目前为止159. as...as... 象,如同,与…一样160.aside from (美)除…以外161.aside from 除...外(还有)162.ask after 询问,问候163. ask for 请求,要求,寻求164.assist in 帮助(做某事)165.assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事166.assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) 167.at a good pace 相当快地168.at a loss 困惑;亏本地169.at a loss 茫然,不知所措170.at a speed of 以…的速度171. at a time 每次;在某个时刻172.at a time 一次,每次173.at all costs 不惜任何代价174.at all costs 不惜一切代价175.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何176.at all events 无论如何177.at all risks 无论冒什么危险178.at all times 随时,总是179.at all times 无论何时,一直180. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不181. at all 完全,根本;到底182.at any cost 不惜任何代价183.at any rate 不管怎样,反正184.at any rate 无论如何,至少185.at any rate 无论如何;至少186.at any time 在任何时候187.at best 充其量,至多188.at best 充其量,至多189. at ease 自由自在;舒适,舒坦190.at first sight 乍一看(之下)191.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来192.at first 最初,起先193. at first 最初,首先,开始时候194. at full speed 以全速195. at hand 在手边,在附近196. at hand 在手边;在附近197. at heart 内心里,本质上198. at heart 在内心里;实质上199. at home 在家,在国内200. at home 在家,在国内;自在201.at intervals 不时,每隔...202.at intervals 不时;相隔一定的距离203. at large 大多数,未被捕获的204.at large 完全地;详尽地205.at last 终于206.at last 最终,终于207.at least 至少208.at least 至少,最低限度209.at length 最后,终于210.at length 最终,终于211. at longest (把日期)至多,最晚212.at lowest 至少,最低213.at most 至多,不超过214. at most 最多,至多,不超过215.at night 天黑时;在夜里216.at no time 从不,决不217. at no time 决不,在任何时候都不218. at once[2t 'w3ns]立刻,马上;同时219.at one time 同时;曾经,一度220.at one time 曾经,一度;同时221.at one's best 处在最好状态222.at other times 平时223. at peace 处于和平(或和睦)状态224.at present 目前,现在225.at present 目前,现在226.at regular intervals 每隔一定时间(距离) 227.at sb.'s heels 紧跟在某人的后面228.at sb's disposal 任...处理229.at sb's disposal 任某人处理230.at sight of 一看见231. at stake 在危险中;危如累卵232. at table 在餐桌边,在进餐时233. at that rate 那样的话;照那种情形234. at that 就那样,就这样;而且235.at the cost of 以...为代价236.at the cost of 以…为代价237.at the expense of 归…付费238.at the instance of 应…之请,经…的提议239.at the latest 最迟,至迟240.at the mercy of 任凭...摆布241.at the mercy of 在…支配下242.at the moment 此刻,目前243.at the moment 此刻,目前;那时244.at the same time 同时,然而,不过245.at the thought of 一想起…(就)246.at this rate 照此速度247.at this rate 这样的话,照此速度248.at times 有时,不时249.at times 有时,间或250. at work (人)在工作;忙于251.at worst 在最坏的情况下252.attach importance to 认为重要253.attach importance to 重视254.attach oneself to 依附;参加党派255.attach to 使属于,使参加256. attain to 达到(理想的状态)257.attend on 照顾,侍候258.attend to 专心;照顾,护理259.ay as well 还是…的好260.back and forth (前后)来回地,往返261.back and forth 来回地,反复地262.back away 逐渐后退263.back down off 放弃,让步,退却264.back of 在...后面265. back of 在…的后面;在…背后266. back out of 收回(诺言等)267. back up 支持,援助;倒退268.based on 以…为基础269.be able to 能,会270.be about to 即将(做)271.be absorbed in 专心致力于…272.be abundant in …富于,…丰富273.be accustomed to 习惯于274.be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解275.be addicted to 沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾276.be adequate for 适合277.be alike to 与…相同,与…相似278. be alive to 对…敏感,觉察,关心279.be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着280.be at the end 到尽头,达限度281.be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕282.be attentive to 对…关怀283.be available for 有效284. be aware of 知道,意识到,认识到285.be beneficial to 有利于,有益于286.be better off 境况富裕;更富有287. be blind to 不了解,对…是盲目的288.be bound for 准备到…去;开往289.be bound to 一定会…,必然…290.be bound up in 热心于;忙于291.be bound up with 与…有密切关系292.be burned to a crisp 烧脆293.be busy with 忙于…294.be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的295.be careful of 当心…对…仔细296.be careful with 照顾;对…过细地297.be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣298.be cautious of 留心…,谨防…299.be certain of 确信,肯定300.be certain to do sth 一定做…301.be charitable to 对…慈善302. be civil to 对…有礼貌,对…谦恭303.be clear about 对…明白,对…明确304.be comparable to 比得上…305.be comparable with 与…可比较的306.be composed of 由…组成307.be concerned with 关心,挂念;从事于308.be considerate of 体谅…,替…着想309.be detached from 把…从…上卸下310.be disagreeable to 不合…意;对…发脾气311.be disgusted with 讨厌…,厌恶…312.be eager for sth. 渴求某事物313.be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)314.be equal to 等于,相当于315.be essential to 对…不可缺少316.be familiar to 为…所熟悉317.be familiar with 对…熟悉318.be favourable to 赞成…319.be fed up with 对…感到厌烦,腻了320. be fed up 吃得过饱;对…极厌倦321.be fond of 爱好322.be friends with 与…交友(友好)323.be full of 充满324.be generous in 乐于…325.be generous with 用…很大方326.be good at 善于,擅长于327. be good to 对…好;对…很慈善328.be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人329.be hard up for money 缺钱,手头紧330.be hard up 短缺,在急需中331.be ignorant of 对…不知道(了解) 332.be in drink 喝醉了333.be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚334. be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)335.be in love with 跟…恋爱336.be in sympathy with 赞同,同情337.be in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾气) 338.be in the wrong 错,理亏339.be inferior to (质量等)比…差340.be jealous of 嫉妒…341.be keen about 喜爱,对…着迷342.be keen on 喜爱,爱好;渴望343.be keen on 喜爱;渴望344.be known as 以…知名;被认为是345.be known for 因…而众所周知346.be known to 为…所知347.be located in 位于…,坐落在…348.be lost on 对…不起作用349.be loyal to 忠于350.be married to sb. 和…结婚351.be noted as 以…而闻名352.be occupied in 忙于…,正从事…353.be off one's head 神经错乱,神志不清354.be on a diet 节食355.be on the advance (物价)在上涨中356.be on the drink 常常喝酒,酗酒357.be out for 为图要;一心为358.be out of employment 失业359.be out of style 不合时式,不时髦360.be qualified to 能胜任…361.be remarkable for 以…而著称362.be representative of 代表…363.be responsible to sb 向…负责364.be rid of 摆脱,去掉365.be satisfied with 对…感到满意366. be seated 坐下,坐着;位于…367.be short of 缺乏,不足;达不到368.be skilled in 擅长369.be subject to 易受…的;惯患…的370.be superior to 比…更优越371.be supposed to 被期望;应该372.be sure and... 一定要…373.be sure of oneself 有自信心374.be thick with 充满;与(某人)很亲密375.be to blame for 对…应负责任376.be to blame 该受责备;应该负责377. be up to 该由…负责;胜任378. be worth doing 值得(做)379. bear away 夺得;赢得(奖品等) 380.bear down on 冲向;对…施加压力381.bear down 压倒,击败,克服382.bear in mind 记住383. bear off 赢得;使离开;驶离384. bear on 对…施加影响;有关385.bear out 证实,证明386.bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)387. bear up 支持,拥护;打起精神388. bear with 宽容;耐心等待389. beat down 打倒,推翻;杀(价) 390. beat off 击退,打退(进攻) 391.beat up and down 来回奔走392.before long 不久以后393.before long 不久以后394.begin with 以…开始;开始于395.behind schedule 落后于预定计划396.believe in 相信,信仰,主张397.belong to[bi'l08]属于;附属398.bend one's knee to 向…跪下,屈服于399.beside point 离题的,不相干的400.beside the point 离题,不中肯401.beside the question 离题,和本题无关402.best of all 最(好),首先403.beyond control 无法控制404.beyond dispute 没有争论余地的405.beyond number 多得数不清406.beyond question 毫无疑问407.beyond question 毫无疑问,无可争辩408.bit by bit 一点一点地,渐渐409.black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤410. black out 用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻) 411. blow off 吹掉,将(热水等)放出412. blow one's top (美)气急败坏;发脾气413. blow out 吹熄(灯火等)414. blow over 被淡忘415. blow over 经过;(云等)吹散416. blow up 发脾气;放大(照片等) 417. blow up 给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸418. boast of 吹牛,自夸,夸耀419. bomb out 把(地方等)炸毁420. border on 接界;接近,非常像421. born of 源于;出生于422. both...and... 既…又…,不但…而且423. break away 突然离开;逃跑,脱身424. break down 打破;发生故障;中止425. break faith 背信,背弃信仰426. break in on 打扰;打断427. break in 训练;强行进入;打断428. break into pieces (使)成为碎片429. break into 闯进;突然…起来430. break off (使)折断;中断;断绝431. break out (战争等)爆发;逃出432. break out into 长出(嫩芽等);迸发出433. break the ice 打破沉默434. break through 突破,冲垮;突围435. break up 打碎;(关系)破裂436. break up 分裂,分解;解散437. breeze through 轻松地做438. bring about 带来;使(船)掉过头来439. bring back 带回来,使恢复440. bring down 降低(温度等);使倒下441. bring forth 使产生;生(孩子)442. bring forward 使涌现出443. bring forward 提出(建议等);显示444. bring in 收获(庄稼等);生产445. bring into action 使行动起来446. bring into effect 实行,实现,实施447. bring into operation 实施,使生效448. bring off 救出;成功地做某事449. bring on 引导,导致;使发展450. bring out 使…显示出来;公布451. bring over 把…带来;使某人转变452.bring through 救活(病人)453.bring to life 使苏醒454.bring to ruin 使毁灭,使落空455.bring together 使…团结起来456.bring under 镇压;压制;使就范457.bring up the rear 走在最后面458. bring up 教育;提出(供讨论)459. bring...into contact 使…和…接触460. brush aside 扫除(障碍等),无视461. brush off 刷去;掸去;拂去462. brush up 擦亮;重新学习;复习463. build up 树立;逐步建立;增大464. burn down 把…夷为平地465. burn oneself out (因过劳而)筋疲力尽466. burn out 烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽467. burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来468. burst into laughter 突然笑起来469. burst into 闯入;突然发作470. burst out laughing 突然笑起来471. burst up 爆炸;失败;突然发怒472. burst upon 突然来到473. but for 倘没有,要不是474. button up 扣,扣紧钮扣475. buy off 收买476. buy out 出钱使(某人)放弃地位477. buy up 全买;尽可能买进478. buzz off (俚)急忙离去479. by accident 偶然480. by accident 偶然481. by air 通过航空途径482. by air 通过航空途径483.by all means 尽一切办法,务必484.by all means 尽一切办法;一定485.by all nerves 高度不安,神经紧张486.by and by 不久,迟早487.by and by 不久以后,将来488.by and large 总的来说,大体上489.by any means 无论如何490.by chance 偶然,碰巧491. by chance 偶然,碰巧,意外地492. by comparison 比较起来493. by error 错误地494. by far …得多;最最495. by far 最,...得多496. by force 凭借暴力;强迫地497. by hand 用手,用体力498. by hand 用手;用手工的499. by heart 熟记,牢记,凭记忆500.by instinct 凭(靠)本能501.by itself 自动地,独自地502.by itself 自动地;单独地503.by leaps and bounds 飞速地,突飞猛进地504.by little and little 一点一点地,逐渐地505.by means of 用,凭借,依靠506.by means of 用,依靠507.by mistake 错误地508.by mistake 错误地,无意地509.by name 名叫;用名字510.by nature 生性,本性上511.by night 在夜间;趁黑夜512.by no means 决不,并没有513.by no means 决不,并没有514.by oneself 单独;独自,自行515.by oneself 单独地,独自地516.by oneself 独自地,单独地517.by pressed for 缺少,缺乏518.by reason of 由于519.by reason of 由于,因为520.by reason that 因为…,由于…521. by request 应邀,应(听众)的请求522. by the moment 到那时候523. by the name of 名叫524. by the way 顺便说说525. by turns 轮流,交替地526. by virtue of 借助,由于527. by way of 经由,通过...方法528. by worthy of 值得529. by yourself 你独自地,你独立地530. call after 追在…的后面叫喊531. call at 作短暂访问;停(泊)532. call back 叫回来,收回(错话等) 533. call down 祈求到;招来534. call for 要求,需要,提倡535. call forth 唤起,引起536. call in question 对…表示怀疑537. call in 收回(某物)538. call off 叫走,叫开;取消539. call on 访问;号召;呼吁540. call the roll 点名541. call up 征召(服役),动员542. call...to account 责问,要求…说明理由543. calm down 平静下来;镇定下来544. can do with 满足于;希望得到545. can not help 情不自禁,忍不住546. cannot but 不得不,不会不547. cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形) 548. cannot help 不得不;忍不住549. cannot...too... 越…越好550. cannot...too... 怎么…也不会过分551. cap in hand 恭敬地,谦恭地552. care for 关怀,照管;愿意553. carry away 运走,使失去自制力554. carry back 运回;使回想起555. carry forward 推进,发扬556. carry into effect 实行,实现,实施557. carry off 拿走,夺去…的生命558. carry on 继续开展,坚持下去559. carry out 进行(到底),开展560. carry through 进行(到底);贯彻561. cash in on 靠…赚钱,乘机利用562. cash in 兑现;收到…的货款563. cast about for 搜索,寻觅564. cast aside 消除,抛弃;废除565. cast back 回想,追溯566. cast oneself on 委身于,指望567. catch at 想抓住;渴望取得568. catch at 想抓住;立即接受569. catch fire 着火,烧着570. catch on 理解,明白,变得流行571. catch one's breath 喘息;屏息572. catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目573. catch sight of 发现,看到,突然看见574. catch up with 赶上;指出…出了差错575. catch up 赶上;打断…的话576. cave in (使)下陷,坍塌577. change one's mind 改变主意578. check in 办理登记手续,报到579. check out 结账后离开;检验合格580. check over 检查;调查581. check up 核对,检验582. check with 与…相符合583. cheer on 向…欢呼;鼓励;声援584. cheer up 使高兴,使高兴起来585. chew over 深思,细想;仔细商量586. clap eyes on 看见;注视587. clear away 把…清除掉;(云)消失588. clear off (云雾等)消散589. clear off 消除,摆脱(负担等) 590. clear out 把…清出(或出空)591. clear up 消除(误会等);整理592. close about 围住,包围593. close down (工厂等)关闭,倒闭594. close down 停止播送;控制595. close in 包围;(昼,夜)逐渐变短596. close in 包围;迫近;渐短597. close one's ears to 掩耳不听598. close over 淹没;封盖;遮蔽599. close up (伤口)愈合;停业600. close up 关闭;堵塞;靠近601. close with 靠近,逼近;接受602. combine with 使结合;使联合起来603. come about 发生;(风等)改变方向604. come across (越过…而)来到605. come after 跟在…后面;跟踪606. come alive 活跃起来;觉悟起来607. come at 袭击;达到;得到608. come before 在…之前来609. come between 在…中间;离间610. come by 从旁走过;得到611. come down on 申斥;惩罚612. come down on 申斥;惩罚;袭击613. come down 败落614. come for 来接人;来取物615. come forth 出来;涌现616. come home 回家;打中617. come in for 接受(份儿、遗产等) 618. come into effect 开始生效,开始实行619. come into one's own 进入繁盛期620. come into operation 施行;生效;开始工作621. come into 进入;得到622. come of 出身于;由…引起623. come off (计划等)实现;举行624. come on (劝说等)来吧;开始625. come out with 发表,提出;公布626. come out 出版;传出;显现627. come over 过来;从远方来628. come round (非正式的)来访;绕道629. come through 经历(困难);获得成功630. come to a close 结束,终止e to an end 告终,结束;完结e to life 苏醒过来e to one's mind 忽然想起e to one's senses 恢复理性;醒悟过来e to terms with 达成协议;妥协,让步e to the point 说到要点;扼要地说637. come to 苏醒;共计;达到638. come true (希望等)实现,达到639. come true 实现,达到640. come under 编入,归入(某一项目) 641. come up against 碰到(困难、反对等) 642. come up smiling 重振精神643. come up to 达到;符合644. come up with 追上,赶上;提出645. come up 走近;(从土中)长出646. come what may 不管发生什么事647. compare with 与…相比较648. compare...to 把…比作;与…相比较649. complain of 抱怨;诉苦;抗议650. connect with 连接;相通,衔接651. considering that 鉴于…,就…而论652. consist in 在于;存在于653. consist of 由…构成,包含有654. consult with 与…商量(协商) 655. contribute to 有助于…,促成656. cope with 对付…,妥善处理657. correspond to 相当于;和…相符合658. count in 把…计算在内659. count on 依靠;期待,指望660. count out 点…的数661. count up 把…加起来,共计662. cover over 遮没663. cover up 掩盖,掩饰664. credit with 把…记入贷方665. cross off 从…划掉,删去666. cross out 删去,取消667. cry down 贬低668. cry for 哭着要;恳求669. cry off 取消(买卖、契约等) 670. cry out 大声呼喊;大声抱怨671. cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病672. cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过673. cut back 修剪(树枝等);削减674. cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短675. cut in (汽车)超车,抢挡676. cut into 侵犯(利益等);削减677. cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔678. cut out for 适合于,准备;面对679. cut out 切掉;删掉;停止680. cut short 使突然停止;打断681. cut short 中断,打断682. cut through (抄近路)穿过;穿透683. cut up (牲口等)宰后得肉684. cut up 切碎;齐根割掉685. date back to 追溯到;从…开始有686. day after day 日复一日地687. day in day out 日复一日地,天天688. deal in 经营689. deal out 分配,分给690. deal with 做买卖;处理;安排691. decide for 作对…有利的决定692. decide on 选定,决定693. dedicate to 献(身);把…用在…694. depart from 离开,起程;开出695. derive from 取得;起源;由来696. devote oneself to 献身于;致力于697. die away 变弱;渐渐消失;平息698. die away 变弱;逐渐平息699. die for 渴望,切望700. die from 由于…而死,因…致死701. die game 至死不屈702. die of illness 病死703. die off 一个个死掉704. die out 消失,灭绝,不复存在705. die out 消失,灭绝;熄灭706. die to the world 隐居,不问人间事707. dig down 挖下去;掘倒708. dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等)709. dig out 掘出;挖掉710. dig up 掘起;挖出711. dip into 浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下712. disagree with 与…意见不一致713. disguise...as 把…假扮成;使…假装714. dispose of 除掉;干掉;卖掉715. do a good job 好好干;干得好716. do away with 废除,去掉;弄死717. do by sb. 对待(某人)718. do down 胜过;欺骗719. do duty for 当…用,起作用720. do for 对…有效;照应721. do justice 公平对待;和…酷似722. do one's best 尽力,尽最大努力723. do one's best 尽力,努力724. do one's bit 尽一份力725. do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量726. do one's duty 尽职,尽本分727. do one's hair (女子)做头发728. do one's level best 全力以赴729. do oneself proud 养尊处优730. do over 重做;重新装饰房子731. do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠732. do sb. good 帮助某人733. do sb. wrong 冤枉(委屈)某人734. do up one's hair (女子)梳理头发735. do up 维修;使整洁;包扎736. do well (病人等)康复情况良好737. do with 与…相处;忍受;对付738. do without 没有…也行;将就739. do wrong 做错;作恶,犯罪740. double back 把…对折;往回跑741. double up 弯曲(手脚等)742. double up 弯着身子;把…对折743. down with 打倒;把…拿下744. drag in 把…拉进去745. drag on 拖延;使拖延746.drain off 流掉;渐渐枯竭747. drain...of 耗尽;用完748. draw a conclusion 得出结论749. draw aside 拉到一边750. draw away 拉开;引开;离开751. draw back 收回(已付关税等) 752. draw in (火车、汽车)进站753. draw into 使卷入754. draw lots 抽签,抽签决定755. draw on 吸收;利用;凭;戴上756. draw out 拉长;掏出(手帕等) 757. draw to a close 渐近结束758. draw to a close 结束;终结759. draw up 起草,制订760. dream of 梦到;梦想;向往761. dream up (凭想象)虚构762. dress up 穿上盛装763. drink down 以酒消(愁)764. drink to 为…干杯,为…祝福765. drink up 喝干净,喝完766. drive at 意指767. drive away at 努力做(工作等) 768. drive home 打(钉子等)敲进去769. drive home 用车把…送到家770. drive out 赶出去771. drive up 抬高772. drop by 顺便走访,非正式访问773. drop off 睡着;(让…)下车774. drop on 训斥,惩罚775. drop out 退出,退学;掉落776. drop over 顺便来访777. drop to one's knees 跪下778. dry up (使)干涸779. due to 由于,因为780. due to 由于;应归于781. dwell on 细想;详细讲述782. each other 互相783. each other['i '352]互相(多用作宾语)784. early and late 从早到晚785. early or late 迟早786. earn one's living 谋生787. eat of 吃…中的一部分788. eat off 吃掉,腐烂掉789. eat up 吃完,吃光;耗尽790. eat up 使沉迷于;使纠缠于791. either...or 或…或,不是…就是792. employ oneself in 使忙于,使从事于793. empty of 缺乏,无794. end in 以…为结果795. end off 结束796. end up with 以…而结束797. end up 结束,告终;竖着798. engage in 从事于,参加799. engaged in 使从事于,使忙于800. engaged with 与…有事商谈801. enjoy oneself[in'd-0i w3n'self]过得快活;玩得高兴802. ensure sb. against 保护某人免受…803. enter for 报名参加(比赛)804. enter into 进入;参加;开始从事805. enter upon 开始,着手806. equip with 装备,配备807. even if 即使,纵然808. even if/though 即使,虽然809. even now 即使在现在810. ever since 从那时起一直到现在811. ever so 非常,极其812. ever so 非常,极其813. every bit 每一点,完全(一样) 814. every now and then 时而,偶尔815.every other day 每隔一天816. every other 每隔一个…的817. every other 每隔一个的818. except for 除…之外819. except for 除了...外820. excuse oneself from 借口推托;婉言拒绝821. excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事822. exert oneself to 努力,尽力823. expect of 对…期望(要求)824. face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地825. face to face 面对面地826. face up to 勇敢地对付;大胆面向827. fail in 在…不足,疏忽828. fail to 不能,记忆829. fair play 公平的竞赛;公平对待830. fall back on 求助于,转而依靠831. fall back 后退,退却832. fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上833. fall for 爱上,迷恋;受骗834. fall in love with 相爱,爱上…835. fall in love 爱上某人836. fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意,赞许837. fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入838. fall off 下降,跌落,减少839. fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等) 840. fall out of 放弃(习惯等)841. fall out 争吵;闹翻;结果842. fall through 失败,成为泡影843. fall to doing 着手(做)…;开始…844. fall to 着手;开始攻击845. fall under 受到(影响等);被列为846. far and away 大大…;无疑地847. far and near 远近,到处,四面八方848. far and wide 四面八方849. far from 远非,远离850. far from 远离,决不,完全不851. fear for 为…担心852. feed in 输入,进(料)853. feed on 以…为食物(能源)854. feed up 供给…营养855. feed with 加上(油、煤等)856. feel about 摸索,暗中摸索857. feel amused at 以…自娱,逗…笑858. feel envy at 对…感到妒忌(或羡慕) 859. feel like 感到想要做860. feel one's way 摸索着走(干),试探861. feel out 试探出,摸清862. feel up to 觉得能担当863. figure for 谋取,企图获取864. figure on 把…估计在内;指望865. figure out 计算出;估计;理解866. figure up 计算…,把…总加起来867. fill in 填充,填写,临时代替868. fill out 填好,填写;使长大869. fill up 填补;装满870. find expression in 在…中表现出来871. find oneself 发觉自己的处境872. find out 查明;找到;发现873. finish up with 以…结束;最后有…874. finish up 结束;完成875. finish with 完成,结束876. fire up (突然)生气,勃然大怒877. first and foremost 首要地,首先878. first of all 首先,第一879. first or last (古)迟早,早晚880. fish out 捞出;把…中的鱼捕尽881. fix in with 适合,符合;适应882. fix one's eyes on 注意,注视883. fix up 修补,修理好;解决884. fix up 治愈(病人);安顿885. flame out 突然冒火焰886. flare up 突然烧起来;突然发怒887. flash out 突然说,突然表现出来888. fly into a temper 大发脾气,勃然大怒889. focus...on 使眼睛注视,集中890. follow out 贯彻;把…探究到底891. follow through 坚持到底892.follow up 穷追(猎物等)893.fool around 闲荡,浪费时间894.fool with 玩弄;乱摆弄895.for ages 长期896.for all that 尽管,虽然897.for certain 肯定地;确凿地898.for ever 永远899. for ever 永远900. for example 例如901. for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免902. for fear that 以免;生怕,唯恐903. for good 永久地904. for good 永久地;一劳永逸地905. for instance 例如,比如,举例说906. for lack of 因缺乏;因没有907. for life 终身908. for sale[seil]待售,出售的909. for short 简称,缩写910. for sure 确实,毫无疑问地911. for the best (完全)出于好意912. for the better 好转913.for the better 好转,向好的方向发展914.for the future 从今以后,在今后915.for the moment 暂时,目前916.for the moment 暂时;目前917.for the present 目前,暂时,暂且918.for the present 暂时,目前919.for the rest 至于其余,至于其它920. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益921. for the sake of 为了,为了…的利益922. for the time being 暂时,眼下923. for the time being 暂时,眼下924. for what it is worth 不论真假925. forget about 忘记926. forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事927. free and easy 不拘形式的;随便的928. free from 不受…影响的929. free of 无…的;摆脱了…的930. freeze over (使)全面结冰931. freeze up (使)冻结932. from memory 凭记忆933. from now on 今后,从现在起934. from time to time 时常,有时,不时935. from time to time 有时,不时936. gain on 跑得比…快;逼近937. gang together 结合在一起;符合938. generation gap 代沟939. get about 走动;旅行940. get above oneself 变得自高自大941. get across 使通过,使被理解942. get after 督促,训诫;责备943. get ahead of 超过,胜过944. get ahead 进步,获得成功945. get ahead 进步;胜过,超过946. get along with 与…友好相处;有进展947. get along with 走开948. get along 过活;相处融洽;进展949. get around to 找时间做,开始考虑950. get around 规避(法律等);走动951. get at 到达;了解;查明952. get away with 侥幸做成;侥幸得手953. get away 逃脱;离开;出发954. get back at 报复955. get by 通过;走过,侥幸躲过956. get down to work 认真开始工作957. get down to 开始认真考虑或对待958. get down 从…下来;下车;写下。
英语四六级常见短语及词组固定搭配汇总
1.purchase equipment 采购装备2.be willing to 乐于,愿意3.take patience to 有耐心去做4.take a course 选课,学一门课程5.the date of ...的日期6.preparation for…为…做准备7.absent from 缺席,不在场8.be annoyed at…对……烦恼,为…而生气9.in charge of 主持,主管10.keep one's job 保住某人的工作11.sign up for 报名参加,注册12.decide to 决定去做,决定要13.object to 反对,不同意14.be employed in 受雇于,从事于15.look away 转移目光,把目光移开16.frequent guest 常客17.change into 把……变成,变为,转换成bine with 和…结合,与…化合19.on surface 在表面20.develop into 逐渐形成21.in degree 程度,最大程度地22.related to 与…有关,与…有关系23.assessment of 对…评估24.seems to be 似乎是,看来25.opposite to 在…的对面26.sick at heart 十分不快,非常失望27.kick the habit 戒掉嗜好28.support to 支持29.line up 排队,整队30.be responsible for 负责,对…负责31.involve in 卷入,使参与32.on top of 在…之上,除…之外pared with 和…比起来,与…相比34.as well as 和…一样,也35.the cause of……的原因,的起因36.plenty of 很多的,,大量的37.ought to 应该,应当38.be expected to 期望,预计39.take an action to 采取行动40.give rise to sth.引起,导致某事四级英语四六级常见短语及词组固定搭配汇总41.have access to有机会/权利/方法去…42.be optimistic about对…感到乐观,乐观的43.take side in支持某一方,偏袒44.on average平均pare to把…比作,相比46.build up建立,复兴47.be better off doing sth.最好做某事48.subject to经历,遭受49.contribute to有助于,促成,贡献50.narrow the gap缩短差距,缩小代沟51.take part in参与,参加活动52.for a while(一段)时间53.take a stand on表明态度,宣布立场54.chemical data化学数据55.mutually exclusive相互排斥的56.be dependent on sth.依赖某物57.be popular with在...很受欢迎58.be likely to很有可能59.decline to…下降到…60.make progress前进,进步61.encourage…to鼓励62.the way to去…的路63.the rate for利率64.plan to计划,打算65.look forward to(doing)盼望66.benefit from从…得到好处67.effect of…的影响,…的效果68.pick up拾起,获得,好转69.apply for寻求,申请70.make a complaint抱怨,投诉,提出投诉71.be familiar with…通晓,熟悉或通晓某事72.depend on依靠73.ring back回电话e into being发生,形成,产生75.speed of…以…的速度76.pass on传递,传授77.take part in参与,参与…活动78.keep a diary写日记,坚持写日记79.make up of弥补,补偿bine with与…结合,联合81.in order to为了,从而82.be willing to愿意,乐于83.pay attention to注意,留心84.full of充满,堆满85.be associated with将…联系起来86.touch off触发,引起,激起87.lead to导致,造成88.be accustomed to习惯于,适应于89.connect with与……相连,连接90.instead of而不是,替代91.grow up成长,长大成人92.plenty of许多,大量的93.tend to倾向于94.vary by随着……变化95.stay up熬夜,不睡觉96.turn over移交,翻转,翻过来97.deprive of剥夺,使失去98.appeal to求助于,引起,上诉99.capacity for…做…的能力100.apart from除了…外(都),要不是101.regard to考虑,顾及102.acquire by通过……而获得103.drive sb.crazy使某人发疯,把某人逼疯104.in other parts of在…的另一个部分,在其他方面105.get close to接近,靠近,与接近106.according to依照,根据…所说,依据107.admit to承认,许可进入,允许108.play with玩耍,和……一起玩109.prevent from防止,阻止110.translate for sb.为某人翻译111.for a while暂时,片刻112.talent for有…的天赋,有…的天才113.train to be…被训练成…114.remain as依然是,仍视为115.lighten up a little放松一点116.build for准备合成,建立117.place an order订购,下订单,订货118.make a complaint抱怨,投诉,提出投诉119.benefit to有利于120.as long as只要121.for the sake of出于对…的缘故,为了…起见122.be good at sth.擅长做某事123.be absent from缺席124.be annoyed at对……恼怒125.be in charge of负责126.be available to sb.可被某人利用或得到127.at one's expense由某人支付费用128.be concerned about对……担心129.attribute…to…把……归因于……130.be likely to do sth.极有可能做某事131.be sick of厌恶132.consist of包含133.manage to do设法做某事134.it is crucial to do...做某事很关键135.warn sb.of sth.警示某人136.free sb.from使某人从……中解放出来137.with respect to在……方面138.be inclined to倾向于139.have claim on对……拥有所有权、140.in total总数141.justify doing证明……合理142.be used to被用作143.adapt to适应144.contribute to贡献145.have access to可以利用146.be less inclined to不太愿意147.be blamed for sth.应对某事负责任148.apply for申请149.be harmful to对……有害150.be similar to与……相似151.depend on依靠152.be subjected to经受153.sell out卖光,卖完154.give priority to优先155.be decorated with用…修饰156.fall down摔倒,跌倒157.pick up取,拿某物158.get married with sb.和某人结婚159.talk to someone与某人谈话160.find out找出来161.beyond one's expectation超出某人的预期162.be honor of做……感到荣幸163.carry out执行,实行164.fill up填补,装满165.now and then偶尔,有时166.for a long time一段时间167.fall asleep入睡,睡着168.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事169.regard…as把……看作170.pay attention to注意,重视171.play a(an)…role in扮演……角色172.be aware of意识到173.be assigned to被分配给…..归属于174.adjust to调节,调整以适应175.be essential to对……必不可少176.be likely to倾向于,很有可能177.seize opportunity抓住机会178.adapt to适应179.run out用完,耗尽180.make for走向,前往,有助于...,导致181.have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难182.tidy up收拾,整理183.as soon as possible尽快184.hold a party举办晚会185.go through经历186.ask sb.to do要求某人做某事187.allow sb.to do允许某人做某事188.get along with和…相处189.in advance提前190.pocket money零花钱191.go down下降192.save up储蓄,贮存193.go up上升194.pay for赔偿,为…付钱195.at the right time在适当的时间196.stick to坚持,粘住197.part-time job兼职198.go back to回去,返回,追溯到199.baby-sitter保姆200.cope with应对201.as well as也,和…一样202.focus on集中于203.rely on依靠204.from time to time不时的,时常205.make use of利用,使用206.due to归因于,由于207.be full of充满,装满208.be indifferent to对…冷漠,漠不关心209.in face of面对…,不顾…,纵然210.take action采取行动211.see a doctor就诊,看医生212.agree with同意213.had better do最好做某事214.build up增加,加强215.fix up修理,解决216.at ease安逸,自由自在217.continue to do继续做某事218.be tired of厌烦219.get rid of摆脱,去除220.be covered with被…盖满,充满着…221.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事222.in the middle of在…中间,正在做某事223.accompany sb.陪伴某人224.hand in提交,呈送225.think of记起,想起226.have to do不得不做某事227.a waste of time浪费时间228.chat with sb.和某人聊天229.at least至少pare with与…相比较231.vary from不同232.look after照顾233.inherit from从…继承,从…得到234.be mean with sth.在某方面吝啬、235.a big fortune一大笔钱236.carry on继续,参与237.fail to do sth.未能做成某事238.take care of照顾239.encourage sb.to do鼓励某人做某事240.the same as和…一样241.wear out耗尽,磨损242.be ready to do准备好做某事243.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事244.be equal to相等,合适245.believe in相信246.take charge负责,主持247.at hand在手边,即将到来248.resort to依靠,求助于249.concentrate on集中精力于…,全神贯注于…250.face with面对,面临251.start a business of one's own某人自主创业252.be too particular about对……很挑剔253.keep one's promise遵守承诺254.spend one's time doing某人花费时间在某事上rm sb.of sth.通知某人某事256.be responsible for对某事承担责任257.have a good appetite胃口好258.instead of代替,而不是259.be trained as被训练成260.be stuck in a traffic jam遭遇堵车261.be qualified for可以胜任262.put off推迟263.be out of stock脱销了264.be arrested for doing sth.因为犯……罪而被逮捕265.take revenge on向某人复仇266.be divided into被分成267.play an active role in在……方面起到积极作用268.devote oneself to something/doing sth.致力于,投身于269.aim at瞄准,目的在于270.in addition此外271.by contrast与……相反的是272.general public公众273.free market自由市场itary spending军费开支275.be crazy about sth.对某事痴迷276.view…as…把……看作277.not simply…but also…不仅……而且……278.step away from离开279.be split on意见有分歧280.hold sway over对……有影响力,控制281.be able to do sth.有能力做某事282.make a living by通过……谋生283.be prepared for为……做准备284.be passionate about对……充满热情285.have no choice but to do没有其他选择而不得不做某事286.prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事287.be saddled with背负288.student loan助学贷款289.credit history信用记录290.safe bet稳赢291.to a large extent在很大程度上292.hold true对……适用293.in the right way适当的,有效的294.take picture拍摄照片295.be fond of爱好,喜爱296.prepare for准备297.make an appointment约会,预约298.fill in填充,填写299.on the phone通电话300.take on承担301.depend on依靠302.a majority of大多数的,大部分的303.all of a sudden突然304.mix…with和…混合305.blame for责备306.based on根据,依据307.be able to do有能力做某事308.lead to导致309.give up放弃310.get out of避免,摆脱311.go bankrupt破产pete with与…竞争313.tend to有…倾向,趋向314.have faith in对…的信任,有信心315.put up举起316.in a hurry匆忙,立刻317.there is no need for不需要318.have…in common有共同之处319.be fed up with感到厌烦320.be eager to渴望要做….,盼望321.set up建立322.be obliged to不得不,被迫做323.evolve into发展成,进化成324.realize one's dream实现某人的梦想325.tide over克服,度过326.be reluctant to不情愿…327.cut down削减,砍到328.aim at目标在于…329.in harmony with与…协调,与….一致330.charge for索价,要价,331.in the long run长远332.be influenced by受…的影响333.tear apart使…分裂,把…弄乱334.give a talk作报告,做演讲335.attend the presentation出席见面会336.because of由于337.make plan制定计划338.take over接管,接收339.move into移入,迁入340.at least至少341.belong to属于342.as if好像343.take out取出,拿出344.call for需要345.by nature天生的346.be beneficial to对…有益347.have effect on对…有影响348.a ray of hope一线希望349.take advantage of利用…的优势350.in time及时351.be about to即将,正打算352.tie up绑好,包扎353.take place发生,举行354.make use of利用,使用355.be supposed to应该356.participate in参加357.turn to转向,变成358.take responsibility承担责任359.in front of在…前面360.figure out解决,算出361.in a group成群结对地362.think highly of高度评价363.look down upon看不起364.put on穿上,上演365.care about担心,关心366.in general总之,一般而言367.year after year年复一年的368.for the sake of为了…369.involve in参与,涉及370.drop out of school退学371.give rise to发生,引起372.have impact on有…影响373.try to do sth.尝试做某事374.be fussy about挑剔的375.in the canteen在食堂376.leave an impression留下印象六级篇1.look for寻找2.superior to优于…pete with与…竞争pete against sb.与某人对抗5.turn out to be结果是,证明是6.appear to似乎,出现7.seem to看起来像8.in face of面对9.keep calm保持冷静10.suffer from遭受,忍受11.speed up加快速度y off解雇13.endeavor to尽力14.turn around转身,好转15.turn into变成16.attempt to试图17.refer to参考18.take care of照顾19.lead to导致20.rather than而不是21.persist in坚持信念22.insist on坚决主张23.stick to坚持做某事24.point out指出25.set out动身,出发26.call in召集27.sign up注册28.include in包括29.depend on依赖30.click on点击31.roll out铺开32.engage for保证,对…负责33.engage with忙于,从事34.due to由于35.the result of...的结果是..36.eager to do sth.渴望做某事37.be likely to可能38.be concerned about关心39.refuse to拒绝40.be propelled by被激励41.the volume of…的容量42.be regarded as被看成是43.rely on依赖于44.get across to让…明白e down下来,降落46.attempt to尝试去…47.impose on利用,欺骗48.approved by经…核准49.be used for用于50.be attributed to归因于…51.contact with与…联系ck of缺乏53.be affected by被…打动54.deal with处理,解决55.be pleased with对…感到满足56.set in开始57.approach to接近58.vary from不同于59.worry about担心60.be replaced by被…代替61.in addition另外62.instead of而不是63.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格64.be strict in sth.对某事要求严格65.be beneficial to有利于66.emphasis on着重于67.associate with联合68.catch up with赶上69.as soon as一…就…70.at the same time同时71.approach to接近72.call for要求73.be composed of由……组成74.consist with符合75.in order to为了76.be used to doing习惯于做某事ed to do过去常常做某事78.be used to do被用做某事79.superior to优于,比…优越80.be considered as被认为是…81.draw from从…中得到82.draw tears from sb.催人泪下83.draw support from借助84.as well也,同样85.agree with sb.赞成某人86.agree to sth.同意某事87.attempt to尝试88.due to由于89.rely on依靠90.rather than而不是91.tend to倾向于92.be likely to可能93.account for对…做出解释94.in part of…的一部分95.propose to sb.向某人求婚96.supplicate sb.to help向某人求助97.resort to sb.for help向某人求援e up用完99.take place发生100.be composed of由…构成101.build up树立102.set up建立103.throw away扔掉104.after all毕竟105.to begin with首先106.pay attention to注意107.instead of代替e up with提出109.fail to未能110.engage in从事于111.appear to似乎112.curious about好奇113.at the end of在最后114.make full use of充分利用115.on the top of在…顶部116.on the edge of在…的边缘117.prior to居先118.work out算出119.insist on坚持120.respond to响应121.carry on继续122.convey to转达123.get access to获得124.to sum up总而言之125.cooperate with与…合作126.stimulated by被…刺激127.check out查看128.be stuck in陷入bine with使联合起来130.stretch out伸出,伸直四肢131.phase out逐步取消132.adapt to适应133.along with同…一道134.a sign of…的标志135.free of charge免费136.cope with处理137.quite a while有一阵子138.conflict with与…冲突139.in advance预先140.be pleased to乐意做某事ed to be过去曾经是142.bachelor's degree学士学位143.be involved in被卷入……中,涉及到……144.be trapped in被困在145.fail to未能146.be guilty of犯有…罪147.out of one's mind疯了,发疯,精神不正常,失去理智148.be unworthy of不值得149.be suitable for适合于…的150.soak up汲取(知识等)151.be responsible to对…负责152.strive to努力做某事153.at the rear of在…的后面154.be named after以…名字命名155.have difficulty doing做某事有困难156.more or less或多或少157.draw conclusion from从…得出结论158.be noted for以…而闻名159.up-to-date最新的160.refrain from克制,抑制,忍住161.afford to(有条件)做,能承担162.have...in common有共同之处163.wind its way to蜿蜒而行164.speed up加速,使加速165.by any means无论如何166.be strict with对…要求严格167.pull through渡过难关168.place emphasis on重视,强调169.give top priority to优先考虑170.be addicted to对…上瘾,沉溺于171.have no sense of不知道172.run away from逃跑,逃离,从…逃出173.bring...to an end使结束174.be bound to必然175.bring about引起176.break down瓦解177.talk someone out of说服某人不做某事178.keep one's distance from与…保持一定距离179.burn down烧毁180.blow up爆炸181.close down(工厂、企业等)停业,关闭182.a scarcity of缺乏,缺少183.be bored with对…感到厌烦184.blame for责备,责怪185.hold back抑制,控制186.to what extent在何种程度上187.in accordance with依照,与…一致188.be bent on专心致力于189.accommodate with向…供应,提供190.turn out to be结果是,原来是191.take part in参加,参与192.pick up开走,取(车)193.try out试验194.tidy up收拾,整理195.sort out分类,整理196.figure out想出197.devote…to把…用于198.major in主修199.secondary education中等教育200.find out弄清201.provide easy access to提供通往…的便捷途径202.opposite to与…相反203.to the minimum至最低限度204.on the site现场205.a couple of几个206.lie in在于207.deal with处理208.tend to倾向于209.bring in请来,带来210.set up建立211.be confined to仅限于pete with与…一较高下213.add to增加214.specialize in专门研究…215.attach importance to予以重视216.be tolerant of对…宽容,能够容忍…217.civil servant公务员218.get a degree(in administration)取得(管理学的)学位219.participate in参与220.be impressed with对…印象深刻221.square with与…协调或一致222.go wrong with出毛病223.third-party insurance第三方责任保险224.value-added tax增值税225.make a hasty decision做出草率的决定226.take advantage of利用227.on bad terms with与…关系不好228.admit to承认229.break with和…决裂,和…断绝关系230.focus on关注于231.be capable of能够232.interpersonal relationship人际关系233.broaden the scope(of knowledge)扩展(知识的)范围234.liberate sb.from the burden让某人从负担中解脱235.be essential to对…是必不可少的236.warn against警告不要(做…)237.push…into使陷入238.be faced with面对239.meet the needs of满足…的需求240.make a fuss about小题大做241.share one's viewpoint同意某人的观点242.leave sb.alone让…一个人呆着,不打扰某人243.give up放弃244.reflect on反思,回顾245.write down记下来,写下来246.arouse the interest激起兴趣247.serve as充当…,起…作用248.be suitable for适合于…249.build up建立250.up-to-date information最新信息251.find an ideal solution to找到对…理想的解决办法252.join hands with与…携手联合253.result in导致,结果是254.on one's own靠自己,独自地255.in case免得,以防256.be admitted to加入,获准做某事y the foundation of打下……的基础,奠定了……的基础258.be concerned about关心,担忧,挂念259.rely on依靠,依赖260.appeal for要求,呼吁261.sooner or later迟早,早晚262.be opposed to反对…,与…相对263.be sympathetic with对…同情264.might as well倒不如,不妨…,还是…的好265.get rid of摆脱266.find fault with挑剔,批评,抱怨267.in consultation with经与…磋商268.bring into full play尽情发挥269.leave a...impression on留下一个...印象270.make a bargain with和…做交易271.brush up on温习,重温,复习,重新练习(本领、技巧以免荒疏) 272.apply for申请273.be aware of知道,意识到,察觉到,认识到274.file against对……提出诉讼275.pass away去世ck in缺少277.have an impact on对…有影响278.go into shock休克279.lend out借出280.be capable of能够rm of通知,报告282.evolve from由…进化283.by the time等到,到…的时候284.attract one's attention to引起注意285.do a disservice帮倒忙286.get through接通电话287.be flooded with挤满,充满288.stay away from离…远点,避开289.side effect副作用290.stay alert to对…警觉291.guard against防止,提防292.adverse effect不利影响,副作用293.get used to习惯于…294.refrain from克制,抑制,忍住295.hold up阻挡,拦截296.from bad to worse每况愈下,越来越糟297.count in把…计算在内298.tend to趋向,易于,有…的倾向299.from cover to cover从头至尾300.touch on提及,谈及301.count on指望302.health hazard健康危害303.be subject to受…支配,受限于…304.pay attention to注意,重视305.be contrary to违背,与…相反306.artificial intelligence人工智能307.be applied in应用于…308.become/be concerned about关心,担忧309.hinge on完全取决于310.manage with用…设法应付311.deliver to送交,交付312.in broad daylight光天化日之下,公开地313.in terms of就…而言314.appeal to对…有吸引力315.pull…out of让…从…中退出316.embark on从事,开始(做某事)317.turn away from避开,脱离318.brush aside对…置之不理319.dry out完全变干,干透320.executive board执行委员会,董事会321.happen to刚好322.confine sb.to把某人限定在范围内323.take up占用324.botanical garden植物园325.be accustomed to习惯于326.be accused of因…被起诉/指责327.be less likely to不太可能328.resort to依靠,诉诸329.be obliged to应该330.be based on基于331.put up with忍受,容忍332.specialize in专门研究333.in time及时地334.make peace讲和,言归于好335.out of control失控336.call for要求,提倡337.take it for granted认为其理所当然338.be crazy about着迷于,热衷于339.be alien to与…相异,与…格格不入340.broaden one's horizons开阔某人的视野341.a sheer waste of time纯粹浪费时间342.slip into陷入,堕入343.have expertise in有…的专业知识344.convert into把…转化成…345.regard as把…看作…346.put effort into把精力花费在…347.make use of利用348.sign up报名参加349.be qualified to能胜任…350.buy out出钱使…放弃地位351.in desperate need of迫切需要352.be mean to对…刻薄353.derive from得自,源出354.teach sb.a lesson教训某人一顿355.take away带走,拿走356.be suspected of被怀疑(做…)357.on behalf of作为…的代表,为了…的利益358.be irritated with被激怒359.place a strain on使…(极度)紧张,造成压力360.pose a threat to对…造成威胁一、四级英语常用动词固定搭配1、break down损坏;瓦解;(组织、计划等彻底毁坏)2、break into闯入;强行进入3、break off中止;中断4、break out逃出;突然发生,爆发5、bring about导致;引起6、bring forward提出;提议7、bring to使恢复知觉8、bring up教育,培养,使成长9、call at访问,拜访10、call for邀请;要求,需要11、call off放弃,取消12、call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁13、carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营14、carry out贯彻(理论等),执行(计划等);实现(目标等)15、come across(偶然)发现;(偶然)碰见;偶遇16、come on开始;进展;上演;来吧,快点17、come out出版;结果是(to be);出现,长出18、come through经历,脱险19、come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原20、come up发生;走近,上来21、cut across抄近路,走捷径22、cut down(on)削减,降低23、cut off阻断;切断,使隔绝24、drop by/in顺便来访(无意的)25、fall back on求助于,转而依靠26、fall behind落后27、fall in with碰见;符合,与......一致28、get across解释清楚,使人了解29、get along/with有进展;生活得,过得30、get at够得着,触及;意思是,理解31、get away离开,走开,逃脱32、get by混过;通过,经过33、get down to开始,着手(此处to 为介词)34、get in进入;收回,收获35、get out of逃避;改掉36、get rid of除去,摆脱37、get through接通电话;度过(时间等);结束,完成38、get together集合,聚集39、give away泄露,分送40、give back送还;恢复41、give in交上;投降,屈服42、give up停止,放弃43、give way to给...让路,对...让步(含屈服的意思)44、go after追求,追逐45、go around/round足够分配;流传46、go by(时间等)过去;遵守,遵循47、go in for从事,追求,致力于,沉迷于48、go into研究,调查,进入49、go over复习,重温;(重复)检查,审查50、go through经历,经受(困难等)51、hand in交上,递交52、hand out散发,(平均)分发,发给53、hold back阻止,抑制54、hold on继续,不挂断,握住不放55、keep on保持,继续不断56、keep up with向...看齐,跟上57、lay aside把...搁置在一边;储蓄58、lay off休息;(临时)解雇59、lay out布置,安排;设计,制定60、let alone不干涉;更不用说61、let down放下,降低;使失望62、live on(动物)以...为食;(人)靠...生活63、look after照顾,照料;注意,关心64、look back回头看;回顾,记忆65、look down on/upon看不起,轻视66、look forward to盼望,期待67、look into调查,观察68、look out留神,注意69、look through仔细查看;浏览,温习70、make out辨认出;理解71、make up组成,构成;捏造,编造;化妆,补充72、pay back偿还,回报73、pay off还清(债);取得成功74、pick out选出;拣出75、pick up拾起;(车)中途搭(人)76、pull in(车)停下,进站;(船)到岸77、pull off脱(帽、衣等)78、pull on穿(帽、衣等)79、put across/over解释清楚,说明80、put aside储存,保留81、put down记下,放下;镇压,评定82、put forward提出83、put off推迟84、put on上演;(体重)增加;穿上,戴上85、put out熄灭;关(灯);生产;伸出;出版;公布,发布86、put up建造,搭起;张贴;提(价);提供食宿87、run down追捕;贬低;(逐渐)减少;(逐渐)变弱;撞倒,撞沉88、run out(of)用完,耗尽89、run through游览;贯穿,普遍存在于90、see off给...送行91、see to注意,负责,照料;修理92、set about开始,着手93、set down记下,记入,放下,卸下94、set off动身,出发;引起,使发生95、set up创立,建立,树立;资助96、show off卖弄,炫耀97、stand by支持;袖手旁观;做好准备98、stand for代表,意味着;支持;是...的缩写99、take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母)相像100、take...for把...认为是,把...看成为101、take off起飞;脱下;匆匆离开102、take over接收,接管;借用,承袭103、take to对...产生好感;开始喜欢;开始从事104、take up开始从事;占去,占据105、turn down拒绝;关小,调低106、turn out结果是,(最后)证明是,制造,生产,关掉107、turn over仔细考虑108、turn to变成;求助于,借助于109、turn up开大,调大;出现,来到110、wait for等候111、wait on服侍,侍候112、watch out(for)密切注意,提防113、wear out穿破;磨损;(使)耗尽114、wonder at对...感到惊讶115、work at从事于,致力于116、work out算出;想出,制定出,解决117、worry about(使)担心,(使)发愁118、write down写下,把...描写成119、write off注销,勾销,取消120、yield to屈服,服从四级常用动词固定搭配(A to Z)<二>1、(be)about to刚要,即将2、(be)absorbed to专心于3、account for说明(原因等)4、(be)accused of控告,谴责5、acquaint with熟悉,熟知6、adapt to(使)适应,适合;改编,改写7、add to增添,增加;补充说8、add up to合计达,总计9、adhere to附着,粘着10、adjust to(使)适应于,把...调节到11、agree to(+物)同意,赞成12、agree with(+人)同意,赞成13、aim at瞄准,对准;旨在14、allow for考虑到15、amount to合计,共计,等于16、answer for对...负有责任17、apologize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉18、appeal to诉诸,求助19、apply for申请,请求20、approve of赞成,同意;批准,核准21、arise from由...引起,由...产生22、arrive at到达(小地方);达成,得出23、arrive in到达(大地方)24、ask after探问,问候25、ask for询问,要求26、assign to指派,选派27、associate with使联系,使联合;交往28、attach to系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋29、attempt at企图,努力30、attend to照顾,护理;专心于31、attribute to把...归因于,归咎于32、back up支持,援助;后退33、bear/keep in mind记住34、begin with从...开始35、believe in相信,信任36、belong to(在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from受益,获益38、blame for/on责备;因...而受到责备39、boast of/about自夸,夸耀,吹牛40、build up积累,堵塞;树立41、burn out烧光,烧毁;烧起来42、burst out+n.爆发,突然发作43、burst out+V-ing爆发,突然发作44、care for照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱45、catch up with赶上46、check in办理登记手续47、check out记账后离开;检验,核查48、cheer up高兴,振作49、clear away把...清除掉,收拾50、clear up使变清;放晴;清理51、combine with结合,联合,化合52、comment on评论53、communicate with与...通讯;交流54、compare to比较,对比;把...比作55、compensate for补偿,赔偿56、complain about/of抱怨,申诉57、comply with照做,遵照,应允58、conceive of想象,设想59、concentrate on集中,专心60、(be)concerned with关心,挂念,从事于61、as far as...be concerned就...来说62、confine to/with限制63、conflict with冲突,抵触64、congratulate on祝贺,向...致祝词65、consent to同意,赞成66、consist of由...组成67、consist in在于;存在于68、consult with商量,商议69、contrast with对比,和...形成对照70、contribute to捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿71、control over控制,支配72、convert to变化,变换,转换73、convince of使确信,使信服74、cope with对付,应付75、correspond to相当,相类似76、correspond with相符合,成一致77、count on倚靠,指望78、count up算出...的总数,共计79、cover up掩饰,掩盖80、cure of治愈,医治;矫正81、deal in经营82、deal with处理,论述,涉及83、dedicate to奉献,把...用在84、deduce from演绎,推断85、define...as把...定义为86、depend on/upon依靠,信赖,取决于87、derive from起源,衍生88、despair of对...绝望89、deviate from背离,偏离90、devote to致力于,把...奉献给91、die down变弱,逐渐消失92、die out消失,灭绝93、differ from不同94、differ with与...意见不同95、direct to/at把...对准,针对96、disagree with不同意,不一致97、disappoint at/with对...失望98、discharge from排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院99、dispose of处理,销毁,去掉100、distinguish from区别,识别,辨别,辨认101、distribute over散布102、divide by除以;用…除103、do away with废除,除掉104、do without没有...也行105、double up弯着身子;把...折起来106、draw in(火车、汽车)到站107、draw on动用,利用108、draw up起草,制订109、dress up打扮,穿上盛装110、engage in使从事于,使忙于111、equip with装备,配备112、exchange for交换,调换,兑换113、experiment on/with进行实验114、expose to使暴露,受到;使曝光115、face up to大胆面向116、feed on/with向...提供,以...为食117、feel for摸索,摸索着寻找118、figure out计算出;领会到119、fill in/out填充,填写120、find out查明,发现121、free of/from无...的,免去... 122、focus on(使)聚焦,(使)集中123、frown upon皱眉124、glance at/over提到,影射,扫视125、guard against提防,预防,防止,防范126、hang about/around闲荡,闲待着127、hang on坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放128、hang on to紧紧抓住129、hang up挂断(电话)130、have on穿着,戴着131、head for(使)朝...行进,(使)走向132、head on迎面的,正面的133、hear of/about听到134、hear from收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help禁不住,忍不住136、hinder from阻止,妨碍137、hurry up匆匆完成,(使)赶快138、identify with认为...等同于139、impose on把...强加给;利用,欺骗140、impress on印,留下印象141、improve on/upon改进,超过142、inform of/about通知,告诉143、inform against/on告发,检举144、inquire of/about询问,打听,调查145、insist on/upon坚决要求,坚持146、interfere in/with干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰147、involve in卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含148、knock down击倒,撞倒149、knock out击倒,击昏150、laugh at因...而笑,嘲笑151、lead to导致,通往152、learn of听到,获悉153、learn from向...学习154、leave alone不干涉155、leave behind留下,忘记带156、leave for动身去157、leave off(使)停止158、leave out遗漏,略去159、lie in在于160、limit to限制,限定161、line up排成一行162、long for渴望,极想163、major in主修,专攻164、meet with遇见,碰到165、mistake for把...误认为166、mix up搅匀;混淆,搞混167、model on/after模仿168、multiply by乘以169、name after给...取名,命名170、object to反对,不赞成171、occur to被想到,被想起172、operate on开动;动手术173、originate in/from起源,发生;首创174、owe to应把...归功于175、participate in参与,参加176、pass away去世177、pass on传授,传递178、persist in坚持不懈,执意;持续179、persuade of(使)相信180、piece together拼合,拼凑181、plunge into纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;使突然陷入182、point out指出183、prefer to更喜欢,宁愿184、preside at/over主持185、prevail over取胜,占优势;盛行186、prevent from预防,防止187、profit by/from得利,获益188、provide sb.with sth.提供,供给189、provide sth.for sb.提供,供给190、quarrel about/over争吵,口角191、range over论及,涉及192、react against反应,起反作用;反抗193、read about/of读到194、reason with理喻,与...评理,劝告195、recover from痊愈,恢复;重新获得196、refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到197、refer to...as把...称作,把...当作198、regard...as把...看作,认为199、register with注册,登记200、relate to有关联201、rely on/upon依靠,依赖202、remark about/on评论,议论203、remember to向...致意,代...问候204、remind sb.of sth.使想起205、remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事206、reply to回答,答复207、report to报导,报告208、resign to辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给209、resort to求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借210、respond to响应,回答211、rest on依靠,依赖;被搁在,停留在212、restrain from阻碍,控制,抑制213、result from起因于,由...产生,因...而造成214、result in导致,结果是215、ring off挂断电话,走掉,离开216、ring up打电话;<美>把(款项)记入现金记录机,登录217、rob of抢劫,盗取218、scrape through勉强通过219、search for寻找,探查;搜查,搜索220、seek after/for寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图221、select from挑选,选择222、send for召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索223、send in递送,呈报,呈送,递交224、send off寄出,邮寄,发送,派遣,解雇,给...送行225、separate from(使)分离;(使)分开226、settle down定居;平静下来,专心于;解决,调停227、settle to静下心来228、shake off抖落,摆脱,甩掉229、share in分享,分担230、share with分与,分派,分配,分享,共用231、side with支持,站在...的一边,和...抱同样的见解232、slow down/up(使)放慢,减速233、smell of有...的气味,有...的味道234、specialize in擅长于,专门研究,专攻235、speed up加速236、stem from起源于237、step on踩,踏上239、stick to粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守240、subject to使服从,使遭受241、submit to使服从,使受到,服从,屈服,忍受,顺从;呈送,递交242、substitute for代替....,替换...,取代...243、subtract from减去244、succeed in在...方面成功245、suffer from忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病;受损失246、sum up计算...的总数,概括,总结247、surrender to投降,自首248、switch off切断,(用开关)关掉249、switch on接通,(用开关)开起250、sympathize with同意,同感;同情,怜悯,共鸣。
四六级核心词汇及常用短语
大学英语四六级核心词汇及常用短语
93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的 98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器 99. oraห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ a. 口头的,口述的,口的 100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学 101. organ n. 器官,风琴 102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩 103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出 104. expend v. 消费 105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费 106. expense n. 开销,费用 107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的 108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀 109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀 110. private a. 私人的,个人的 111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体 112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的 114. personnel n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门 115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋 119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予 119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的 120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭 121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的 122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢 123. balcony n. 阳台 124. calculate vt. 计算,核算 125. calendar n. 日历,月历 126. optimistic a. 乐观 127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的 128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的 129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出 130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入 131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用 132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰 133. religious a. 宗教的 134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者 135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的 136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上 137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯 138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦
大学英语四六级560个黄金词组
1.above all 首先,尤其重要的,最重要的2.by accident 偶然,无意中3.be active in 对(于)…很积极4.add up to 合计为5.admit one's mistake 承认错误6.take/follow one's advice 接受某人建议7.give advice on 就…提出建议8.advice sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事9.the day after tomorrow 后天10.after all 毕竟,终究11.against one's will 违心12.at the age of 在…岁时13.achieve one's aim 实现目标14.in the air 在空中,悬而未决15.in the open air 在户外,在露天里16.at the airport 在机场17.the fire alarm 火警18.be filled with anger 满腔怒火19.be angry at sth.因某事而生气20.be angry with sb.生某人的气21.make an announcement 通知22.one after another 相继地,按顺序地23.one another 相互24.each other 相互(指两者之间)25.give no answer 没有回答26.be anxious about 为…而担心27.be anxious to do sth.急于做某事28.live apart 分开住29.apart from 除了30.in the past few days 在过去的几天里31.be patient with sb.对某人有耐心y sth.aside 把......放在一边33.knock up against 碰撞;同…冲突33.be astonished at sth.惊讶于…34.at one time 以前,曾经35.pay attention to 注意36.keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等)37.keep pace with 与…齐步前进38.lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳39.a bad cold 重感冒存好可打印40.two pieces of baggage两件行李41.keep in touch with和…保持联系42.at the ball在舞会上43.have/take a cold bath洗冷水澡44.be killed in battle阵亡45.on the beach在海滩46.make the bed整理床铺47.begin with以…开始48.at the beginning of在…起始,开始49.from beginning to end自始至终e into being形成…局面;产生51.a safety belt安全带564.keep at坚持(做);使不停地做53.do/try one's best尽力,尽最大的努力54.make the best of尽量利用,善用55.all the best一切顺利,万事如意56.in bold黑体的,粗体的57.keep an eye on注意,监视58.make a bow鞠躬e one's brain动动脑子60.break the record打破纪录61.take a deep breath深吸一口气62.hold one's breath屏息;憋住气63.out of breath上气不接下气64.brush one's teeth刷牙65.burst into tears突然哭起来66.a burst of laughter突然一阵大笑67.but for要不是68.a call for help呼救声69.keep calm保持镇静(别慌)70.keep quiet保持安静(别吵)71.keep still保持不动(别动)72.keep silent保持沉默(别说话)73.a summer camp夏令营74.go camping去野营75.cannot help doing情不自禁…76.play cards打牌77.take care of照顾,保管78.medical care医疗护理79.in that case假若那样的话80.in case以防万一81.rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨82.catch up with赶上(或超过)83.by chance偶然84.free of charge免费85.in charge主管,在掌管之下86.in the charge of由…负责87.take charge掌管,负责88.cheer up高兴起来89.in one's childhood童年时90.make a choice挑选,选择91.at Christmas圣诞节时92.go to church去做礼拜93.cigarette end烟头94.give sb.a clap为…鼓掌95.get close to接近96.a table cloth一块桌布97.a suit of clothes一套衣服98.children's clothing童装99.collect stamps集邮e about产生,发生e across(偶然)遇见或发现102.be keen on喜爱,爱好;渴望103.in common共同,共有pete in a contest参加比赛105.give a concert举办音乐会106.on condition that条件是107.congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺某人108.on the contrary相反地109.out of control失控110.glance at浏览,(粗略地)看一下111.glance over浏览,粗略地阅读112.be covered with被…覆盖113.give over(使)停止;放弃;交托114.cross out划掉115.be cruel to sb.对…残忍116.cubic meter立方米117.give out发表;精疲力竭118.give oneself up自首,投降,投案119.in danger处境危险120.out of date过时121.the other day在不久前,前几天122.be deaf to sth.对…充耳不闻123.deal with对付,应付124.in debt负债125.out of debt还清债务126.make a decision作出决定127.do good deeds做好事128.do the deed付诸行动,生效129.deep into the night直到深夜130.deep in thought沉思131.deep into the night深夜132.without delay毫不耽搁,立刻133.delay doing sth.迟迟未做某事134.deliver a speech发表(演说等) 135.meet the demands满足要求136.give oneself away泄露,露马脚137.department store百货商店138.beyond description难以形容139.give an opinion on对…发表意见140.get up to赶上;胜过;读到141.devote oneself to献身于,致力于142.get to到达;接触;开始143.make no difference没作用,没影响144.get in with参加,加入;与…交往145.be invited to dinner应邀赴宴146.in all directions向四面八方147.make a new discovery做出新的发现148.under discussion正在讨论中149.wash dishes洗盘子150.in the distance在远方,在远处151.be distant toward sb.对…冷淡152.do good to对…有益153.do wrong做坏事,犯罪154.from door to door挨门挨户155.next door隔壁的156.go downstairs下楼157.go downtown到市区去158.drag one's feet缓慢前进,拖延159.draw tears from sb.催人泪下160.dream of doing sth.渴望做某事161.drill a hole in the wall在墙上钻孔162.drive off赶走163.drive sb.mad使某人发狂164.earn money挣钱165.earn one's living谋生166.on earth究竟167.take it easy别着急,别紧张,放松些168.get away with侥幸做成;侥幸得手169.make efforts to do sth.努力做某事170.get around to找时间做,开始考虑171.get ahead of超过,胜过172.get along with走开173.get ahead进步;胜过,超过174.get after督促,训诫;责备175.far and wide四面八方176.be familiar to为…所熟悉177.be familiar with对…熟悉178.fall to doing着手(做)…;开始…179.fall off下降,跌落,减少180.fall back后退,退却181.abide by遵守(法律等);信守182.above-mentioned上述的183.access to接近;通向…的入口184.account for占;打死,打落(敌机) 185.abstain from戒除,弃权,避开186.put on an act装模作样187.be addicted to沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾188.adjacent to与…毗连的189.admit to让…享有190.a happy ending美满的结局191.make advances取得进步;接近192.enter oneself for a contest报名比赛193.the entrance to the theater剧场的入口194.on New Year's Eve在除夕195.even if/even though虽然,即使196.current events时事197.have/take an examination参加考试198.carry out a medical examination 进行体格检查199.pass an examination考试及格200.set an example to sb.为…树立榜样201.do morning exercises做早操e into existence产生,成立203.carry/do/make an experiment做实验204.make an explanation作解释,说明205.make a face做鬼脸,装怪相206.as a matter of fact事实上207.fail to do sth.未能…208.fall behind落后,掉队209.be familiar with sth.对…熟悉210.be famous for因…而闻名211.be famous as作为…而闻名212.feel one's pulse摸某人的脉213.feel like doing sth.觉得想做…214.hurt one's feelings伤害某人的感情215.the Spring Festival春节216.have a high fever发高烧217.the field of science科学领域218.in one's fifties五十多岁时219.a key figure关键人物220.fill in the form填写表格221.in a flash刹那间222.a big/great flood一场大洪水223.sweep the floor扫地224.on the third floor在三层225.a building of three storeys三层楼的建筑226.be in flowers正在开花227.fly a kite放风筝228.in a fog糊里糊涂229.make a fool of sb.欺骗,愚弄某人230.at the foot of the mountain在山脚下231.the air force空军232.by force靠武力,强行233.with great force用很大力气234.foreign trade对外贸易235.form a good habit养成好习惯236.try one's fortune碰碰运气237.in fours每四个一组(一批);四个四个地238.a frequent visitor常客239.a fresh hand新手240.make friends with同…交朋友241.from then on那时起242.from time to time不时地,时常243.No pains,no gains.一份耕耘,一份收获。
四六级考试词组及搭配
四六级考试词汇题和其他各种考试的完型填空以各类词组和固定搭配为重点,这些词组和搭配在阅读理解、翻译和写作中也有重要作用,所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类,以便帮助大家学习和记忆。
这些词组和固定搭配不仅在四、六级考试中至关重要,研究生入学英语考试中它们也是考查重点。
一、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了......的缘故in addition to 另外,加之in addition 除...之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常on the basis of 根据,在...的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于...的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与...对比起来,与...形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在...面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在...面前,在...前面in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one's) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,用体力hand down 把...传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向...表示敬意on/upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如;比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于2.动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占...的便宜,利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为...作准备pay attention to 注意do/try one's best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在...中占上风catch one's breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 开始管理,接管pany 陪伴take (a) delight in 以...为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb's eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(...)交朋友be friends with 与...友好make fun of 取笑,拿...开玩笑keep sb's head 保持镇静in the world 究竟,到底lose sb's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与(...)齐步前进,与(...)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为...的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与...保持联系lose track of 失去与...的联系,不能跟上...的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷make one's way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一...(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二、动词词组和固定搭配1.动词十介词/副词account for 说明...的原因,是...的原因allow for 考虑到,顾及,为...留出预地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成,达成ask after 探问,问起ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱to begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁...的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/up 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来 ?clear away 把...清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round(around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历...仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出...的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止ⅡB用cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有...也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让(...)下车,把...放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在...的后面[/Post]fall through 落空,成为泡影fall in 填满;填写;(for)替代fall out 填写;长胖,变丰满find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将...)清楚,(使)被了解get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从...)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(证th)对...亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对...发生兴趣get off (从...)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将...)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音) give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生...病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around 足够分配;(with)常...与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将...干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟...相配;与...相伴;附属于go without 没有hand down 把...传下去hand in 交上,递交hand on 把...传下去hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话):悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等-会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶陕,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进;胜过keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望let off 宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠...生活,以...为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管,照料,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝...看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把...看一遍,把...过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬make for 走向,朝...前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 印构成,组成;(为...)化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向...报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向...行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 解释清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把...放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为...提供食宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒;说...坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到...之多;撞在...上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在...上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把...很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为...送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递送,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把...置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,启程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为...作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把...排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬皮;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在...一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用于否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把...)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在...上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take...for 把...认为是,把...看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 开始雇用;呈现,具有;同...较量,接受...的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对...产生好感,开始喜欢;形成...的习惯,开始从事take up with 与...成朋友take up 开始从事;把...继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等) touch on/upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开...转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)作准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌卷,(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心作出write off 取消,勾销,注销2.后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse...Of... 控告;谴责,depend on 取决于,视...而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to 将...奉献给;把...专用(于)engage in 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生cannot/couldn't help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from 阻止,抑制keep up 继续进行、继续下去look forward 曲协盼望,期待persist in 坚持不懈,执着prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心3.其他动词词组add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱catch up with 赶上;对...产生恶果com true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实come up to 达到(标准),比得上come up with 提出,提供,想出do away with 废除,去掉fall back on 借助于,依靠fall in with 符合,同意,赞成;与...交往as follows 如下get along with 与...相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理,着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给...让路,对...让步,被...代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事,参加;爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提let go(of) 放开,松手live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look down on/upon 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as... 把...称作,把...当作run out of 用完,耗尽serve...right 给...应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住take...as 把...当作,认为think of...as 把...看作是,以为...是think better of 经过考虑对...改变主意(或看法) 三、形容组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与...相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 注意到,对...敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对...发怒be anxious about 担心,为...担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to(do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为...感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be based on 根据,以...为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来,境况好起来be bound to(do) 一定会,不得不be careful to(do) 务必注意(做)be certain to(do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对...有信心be characterized by 以...为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与...结合be composed of 由...组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be curious to(do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与...不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以...著名be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 无...的,摆脱了...的be friendly to 对...友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对...感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在...期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of 脱离...而独立,与...无关be indispensable for 对...必不可少的be interested in 对...感兴趣be kinde enough to (do) 承...好意,恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对...感到满足be popular with 得人心的,受...欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以...自豪,因...感到满意be ready to (do) 装备好(做),乐意做be ready for 为...准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对...满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是...的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对...感到厌倦be sorry for 对...感到抱歉be strict with 对...要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非...不可be sure of 坚信,确信be surprised at 对...感到惊奇be though with 结束be tired from 因...而厌倦be tired of 厌烦,对...厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be true to 适用于be unconscious of 不知道...be unequal to 无法胜任...的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be useful to 对...有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with jay 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意...be worried about 为...而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服四、其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先,尤其是after all 终究,毕竟,究竟at all [用于否定句]丝毫,一点all but 几乎,差不多;除了...都all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让...独自呆着;不打扰,不干预along with 和...一起,和...一道one after another 一个接一个,相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as...as 像...一样as for 至于,关于as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,同样as well as 除...之外(也),既...又not as/so...as 不如...那样back and forth 反复地,来回地(in) back of 在...后面,在...背后because of 由于,因为had better 还是...好,应该both...and 既...又...,两个都but for 倘没有,要不是each other 互相either...or 或...或or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然except for 除...外,除去;要不是由于as/so far as 就...,到...程度by far... 得多,最far from 远远不,完全不so far 迄今为止;到某个程度firs of all 首先if only 要是...多好by itself 独自地,自动地in itself 本质上,就其本身而言no less than 不少于,多达as/so long as 只要,如果;既然,如果no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 相当多,很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多,几乎,大约at most 至多,不超过make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用neither...nor (既)不...也不,(既)非...也非(every) now and then 时而,偶尔just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下now (that) 既然,由于off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时and so on 等等all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地once more/again 再一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于,非;除了over and over (again) 一再地,再三地all right 好,行;令人满意的,不错的;(健康)良好的,安然无恙的ever since 从那时起,自那时以来ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so that 以便,为使;所以,因此so...that 如此...以致such as 诸如,例如such...that 那样的...以致that is(=i.e.) 就是说,即as though 好像,仿佛up to 胜任...的,适于...的;密谋...的;是...义不容辞的,是...的职责;取决于...的,须由...决定的;(时间上)一直到;(数目上)一直到,多达what about [征求意见时用]...怎么样what if 如果...将会怎样whether ...or 是...还是,不管...还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错,犯错误and yet 可是,然而at yet 至今abide by 履行,遵守adapt to 适应adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持apologize(-ise)to,for 道歉,认错cling o粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触,冲突;碰撞,互撞compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 依从,服从,遵从conceive of 设想,构思出conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 起源,衍生deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,解决;去掉,丢掉,除掉dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述hinder from 阻碍,妨碍impose on 把...强加于originate in/from 起源于,来自,产生participate in 参与,参加preside t/over 主持,主管prevail over 获胜,占优势prevail on/upon 说服,劝说,诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于),使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉scrape by/through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究testify to 表明,证明flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with/at 不满exposure to 暴露,显露;曝光objection to 反对,异议preference for/to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for/to 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危急关头,在危险中in accordance with 与...一致,依照,根据on/in behalf of 代表,为了on the sly 偷偷地in excess of 超过to and for 来来回回on schedule 按时间表,及时,准时五、历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配put into use 使用,应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardly...when 刚...就...come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth.避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may(might) as well 还是...好argue about 争论take(make) a stand for 捍卫take(make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one's memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one's will 违心地in one's will在... 遗嘱中of one's free will 出于自愿with ease 容易,不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到...时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对...没有欲望have desire to do sth.想做某事have sth.in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to ...的答案(线索、办法)carry about 随身携带pass through 通过,经过pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb.of 治好某人...pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复pull along 沿...拉die off 死去,凋谢drop down 落下do sth.for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名,扬名glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥glance at 瞥见,一瞥be on good terms with sb.与某人友好entitle sb.(to do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one's power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对...发生兴趣be answerable for 应对...hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与...联系(通信)be advantageous to 对...有利be beneficial to 对...有益in debt to sb.欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb.of sth.委托某人某事put(set) right 使恢复正常,纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth.对某事有心境escape doing sth.躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在...范围内call at 访问so blank (头脑)变成空白so dim (大脑)浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)give rise to 导致give reason to 对...进行解释give suspicion to 对...怀疑make provision for 为...作准备be involved in 卷人,陷入be assigned to 被分配给...be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入,干涉adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险81 be due to 由于,因此82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下83 be fond of 喜爱84 be full of 充满他85 be habitual to(him)对(他来说)习以为常86 be in order 合适,恰当87 be involved in 参与,参加88 be involved with 与……有关连89 be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想办法90 be limited to 限制在┄,限定在91 be linked to/with something 与……连接92 be proud of 为……而骄傲93 be referred to 被提及,被提交94 be related to 与……有关95 be sick of 厌恶,讨厌96 be subject to 经受,遭受97 be suitable for 适合于98 be sure of 对┄的肯定99 be thrown in 额外赠送100 be tied by/with 被……捆绑101 be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于102 be tired of 厌倦,厌烦103 behind time 晚点104 belief in 对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心105 believe(… to be) 相信……是106 better than 好于……107 beyond question 毋庸置疑108 break away 脱离,逃跑109 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解110 break into 闯入111 break in 强行进行,打断112 break off 断绝,结束113 break out 突发,爆发114 break through 突破115 break up 终止,结束,打碎116 bring about 产生117 bring forward 提出。
英语四六级考试词组固定搭配
英语四六级考试词组固定搭配1、break down 损坏;瓦解;(组织、计划等彻底毁坏)2、break into 闯入;强行进入3、break off 中止;中断4、break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发5、bring about 导致;引起6、bring forward 提出;提议7、bring to 使恢复知觉8、bring up 教育,培养,使成长9、call at 访问,拜访10、call for 邀请;要求,需要11、call off 放弃,取消12、call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁13、carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营14、carry out 贯彻(理论等),执行(计划等);实现(目标等)15、come across (偶然)发现;(偶然)碰见;偶遇16、come on 开始;进展;上演;来吧,快点17、come out 出版;结果是(to be);出现,长出18、come through 经历,脱险 19、come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原 20、come up 发生;走近,上来 21、cut across 抄近路,走捷径 22、cutdown(on) 削减,降低23、cut off 阻断;切断,使隔绝24、drop by/in 顺便来访(无意的) 25、fallback on 求助于,转而依靠26、fall behind 落后27、fall in with 碰见;符合,与......一致28、get across 解释清楚,使人了解29、get along/with 有进展;生活得,过得30、get at 够得着,触及;意思是,理解31、get away 离开,走开,逃脱32、get by 混过;通过,经过33、get down to 开始,着手(此处 to为介词)34、get in 进入;收回,收获 35、get out of 逃避;改掉 36、get rid of 除去,摆脱37、get through 接通电话;度过(时间等);结束,完成38、get together 集合,聚集 39、give away泄露,分送 40、give back 送还;恢复 41、give in 交上;投降,屈服42、give up 停止,放弃43、give way to 给...让路,对...让步(含屈服的意思)44、go after 追求,追逐45、go around/round 足够分配;流传46、go by (时间等)过去;遵守,遵循47、go in for 从事,追求,致力于,沉迷于48、go into 研究,调查,进入49、go over 复习,重温;(重复)检查,审查50、go through 经历,经受(困难等)51、hand in 交上,递交52、hand out 散发,(平均)分发,发给53、hold back 阻止,抑制54、hold on 继续,不挂断,握住不放55、keep on 保持,继续不断56、keep up with 向...看齐,跟上 57、lay aside 把...搁置在一边;储蓄 58、lay off 休息;(临时)解雇 59、lay out布置,安排;设计,制定 60、let alone 不干涉;更不用说 61、letdown 放下,降低;使失望62、live on (动物)以...为食;(人)靠...生活63、look after 照顾,照料;注意,关心64、look back 回头看;回顾,记忆65、look down on/upon 看不起,轻视 66、look forward to 盼望,期待 67、look into 调查,观察68、look out 留神,注意69、look through 仔细查看;浏览,温习70、make out 辨认出;理解71、make up 组成,构成;捏造,编造;化妆,补充72、pay back 偿还,回报73、pay off 还清(债);取得成功74、pick out 选出;拣出75、pick up 拾起;(车)中途搭(人)76、pull in (车)停下,进站;(船)到岸77、pull off 脱(帽、衣等)78、pull on 穿(帽、衣等)79、put across/over 解释清楚,说明80、put aside 储存,保留81、put down 记下,放下;镇压,评定82、put forward 提出83、put off 推迟84、put on 上演;(体重)增加;穿上,戴上85、put out 熄灭;关(灯);生产;伸出;出版;公布,发布86、put up 建造,搭起;张贴;提(价);提供食宿87、run down 追捕;贬低;(逐渐)减少;(逐渐)变弱;撞倒,撞沉88、run out(of) 用完,耗尽89、run through 游览;贯穿,普遍存在于90、see off 给...送行91、see to 注意,负责,照料;修理92、set about 开始,着手93、set down 记下,记入,放下,卸下94、set off 动身,出发;引起,使发生95、set up 创立,建立,树立;资助96、show off 卖弄,炫耀97、stand by 支持;袖手旁观;做好准备98、stand for 代表,意味着;支持;是...的缩写99、take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母)相像100、take...for 把...认为是,把...看成为101、take off 起飞;脱下;匆匆离开102、take over 接收,接管;借用,承袭103、take to 对...产生好感;开始喜欢;开始从事104、take up 开始从事;占去,占据105、turn down 拒绝;关小,调低106、turn out 结果是,(最后)证明是,制造,生产,关掉107、turn over 仔细考虑108、turn to 变成;求助于,借助于109、turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到 110、wait for 等候111、wait on 服侍,侍候112、watch out(for) 密切注意,提防113、wear out 穿破;磨损;(使)耗尽114、wonder at 对...感到惊讶115、work at 从事于,致力于116、work out 算出;想出,制定出,解决117、worry about (使)担心,(使)发愁118、write down 写下, 把...描写成119、write off 注销,勾销,取消120、yield to 屈服,服从四级常用动词固定搭配1、(be) about to 刚要,即将2、(be) absorbed to 专心于3、account for 说明(原因等) 4、(be) accused of 控告,谴责 5、acquaint with 熟悉,熟知6、adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编,改写7、add to 增添,增加;补充说 8、add up to 合计达,总计 9、adhere to 附着,粘着10、adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到11、agree to (+物)同意,赞成12、agree with (+人)同意,赞成 13、aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在 14、allow for 考虑到15、amount to 合计,共计,等于16、answer for 对...负有责任17、apologize to sb. for sth. 为...而向... 道歉18、appeal to 诉诸,求助19、apply for 申请,请求20、approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准21、arise from 由...引起,由...产生22、arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出23、arrive in 到达(大地方) 24、ask after 探问,问候 25、ask for 询问,要求 26、assign to 指派,选派27、associate with 使联系,使联合;交往28、attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋29、attempt at 企图,努力 30、attend to 照顾,护理;专心于 31、attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于 32、back up 支持,援助;后退33、bear/keep in mind 记住 34、begin with 从...开始 35、believe in 相信,信任36、belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from 受益,获益38、blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备39、boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛 40、build up 积累,堵塞;树立 41、burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来 42、burst out + n. 爆发,突然发作 43、burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作 44、care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记手续47、check out 记账后离开;检验,核查48、cheer up 高兴,振作 49、clear away 把...清除掉,收拾 50、clear up使变清;放晴;清理51、combine with 结合,联合,化合52、comment on 评论 53、communicate with 与...通讯;交流 54、compare to 比较,对比;把...比作 55、compensate for 补偿,赔偿 56、complain about/of 抱怨,申诉 57、comply with 照做,遵照,应允 58、conceive of 想象,设想 59、concentrate on 集中,专心60、(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于61、as far as...be concerned 就...来说62、confine to/with 限制 63、conflict with 冲突,抵触64、congratulate on 祝贺,向...致祝词65、consent to 同意,赞成 66、consist of 由...组成 67、consist in 在于;存在于 68、consult with 商量,商议69、contrast with 对比,和...形成对照70、contribute to 捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿71、control over 控制,支配 72、convert to 变化,变换,转换 73、convince of 使确信,使信服 74、cope with 对付,应付75、correspond to 相当,相类似76、correspond with 相符合,成一致77、count on 倚靠,指望78、count up 算出...的总数,共计79、cover up 掩饰,掩盖80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正 81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理,论述,涉及 83、dedicate to 奉献,把...用在 84、deducefrom 演绎,推断 85、define...as 把...定义为86、depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于87、derive from 起源,衍生88、despair of 对...绝望89、deviate from 背离,偏离 90、devote to致力于,把...奉献给 91、die down 变弱,逐渐消失 92、die out 消失,灭绝93、differ from 不同94、differ with 与...意见不同 95、directto/at 把...对准,针对 96、disagree with 不同意,不一致 97、disappoint at/with 对...失望98、discharge from 排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院99、dispose of 处理,销毁,去掉100、distinguish from 区别, 识别,辨别,辨认101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除以;用…除103、do away with 废除,除掉 104、do without 没有...也行 105、double up 弯着身子;把...折起来 106、draw in (火车、汽车)到站 107、draw on 动用,利用108、draw up 起草,制订 109、dress up 打扮,穿上盛装 110、engage in 使从事于,使忙于 111、equip with 装备,配备112、exchange for 交换,调换,兑换 113、experiment on/with 进行实验 114、exposeto 使暴露,受到;使曝光 115、face up to 大胆面向116、feed on/with 向...提供,以...为食117、feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出;领会到119、fill in/out 填充,填写 120、find out查明,发现 121、free of/from 无...的,免去... 122、focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中 123、frown upon 皱眉124、glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视125、guard against 提防, 预防,防止,防范126、hang about/around 闲荡,闲待着127、hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住 129、hang up 挂断(电话) 130、have on 穿着,戴着131、head for (使)朝...行进,(使)走向132、head on 迎面的,正面的 133、hear of/about 听到 134、hear from 收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住136、hinder from 阻止,妨碍 137、hurry up 匆匆完成,(使)赶快 138、identify with 认为...等同于139、impose on 把...强加给;利用,欺骗140、impress on 印,留下印象 141、improve on/upon 改进,超过 142、informof/about 通知,告诉 143、inform against/on 告发,检举144、inquire of/about 询问,打听,调查145、insist on/upon 坚决要求,坚持146、interfere in/with 干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰147、involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含148、knock down 击倒,撞倒 149、knockout 击倒,击昏 150、laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑 151、lead to 导致,通往 152、learn of 听到,获悉 153、learn from 向...学习 154、leave alone 不干涉155、leave behind 留下,忘记带 156、leave for 动身去 157、leave off (使)停止 158、leave out 遗漏,略去159、lie in 在于 160、limit to 限制,限定161、line up 排成一行 162、long for 渴望,极想 163、major in 主修,专攻164、meet with 遇见,碰到 165、mistakefor 把...误认为 166、mix up 搅匀;混淆,搞混 167、model on/after 模仿 168、multiplyby 乘以 169、name after 给...取名,命名170、object to 反对,不赞成 171、occur to被想到,被想起 172、operate on 开动;动手术173、originate in/from 起源,发生;首创174、owe to 应把...归功于 175、participatein 参与,参加 176、pass away 去世 177、pass on 传授,传递178、persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续179、persuade of (使)相信 180、piece together 拼合,拼凑181、plunge into 纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;使突然陷入182、point out 指出 183、prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿 184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜,占优势;盛行186、prevent from 预防,防止187、profit by/from 得利,获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供,供给189、provide sth. for sb. 提供,供给 190、quarrel about/over 争吵,口角 191、range over 论及,涉及192、react against 反应,起反作用;反抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻,与...评理,劝告195、recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得196、refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到 197、refer to...as 把...称作,把...当作 198、regard...as 把...看作,认为199、register with 注册,登记200、relate to 有关联201、rely on/upon 依靠,依赖 202、remark about/on 评论,议论 203、remember to 向...致意,代...问候 204、remind sb. of sth. 使想起205、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事206、reply to 回答,答复207、report to 报导,报告208、resign to 辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给209、resort to 求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借210、respond to 响应,回答211、rest on 依靠,依赖;被搁在, 停留在212、restrain from 阻碍,控制,抑制213、result from 起因于,由...产生,因...而造成214、result in 导致,结果是215、ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开216、ring up 打电话;<美> 把(款项) 记入现金记录机, 登录217、rob of 抢劫,盗取218、scrape through 勉强通过219、search for 寻找,探查;搜查, 搜索220、seek after/for 寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图221、select from 挑选,选择222、send for 召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索223、send in 递送,呈报,呈送,递交224、send off 寄出, 邮寄,发送,派遣, 解雇, 给...送行225、separate from (使)分离;(使)分开226、settle down 定居;平静下来, 专心于;解决,调停227、settle to 静下心来 228、shake off 抖落,摆脱,甩掉 229、share in 分享,分担230、share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共用231、side with 支持,站在...的一边, 和...抱同样的见解232、slow down/up (使)放慢,减速 233、smell of 有...的气味,有...的味道234、specialize in 擅长于,专门研究,专攻235、speed up 加速 236、stem from起源于 237、step on 踩,踏上239、stick to 粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守240、subject to 使服从,使遭受241、submit to 使服从,使受到,服从,屈服,忍受,顺从;呈送,递交242、substitute for 代替....,替换...,取代...243、subtract from 减去244、succeed in 在...方面成功245、suffer from 忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病;受损失246、sum up 计算...的总数,概括,总结247、surrender to 投降,自首 248、switch off 切断,(用开关)关掉 249、switch on 接通,(用开关)开起250、sympathize with 同意,同感;同情,怜悯,共鸣252、talk over 详尽地商议,商量,讨论,说服,议论253、taste of 有...味道,体验,感到254、tell from 区别,辨别,认出255、think better of 重新考虑决定不做,较高评价,认真考虑;经考虑对... 改变看法256、think of 考虑,关心;想一想,想起,想象,有...的看法,记起257、think of...as 把...看作是,认为... 是258、think over 仔细考虑,重新考虑259、throw away 丢弃,扔掉,抛弃;浪费(金钱等)260、touch on 略微谈到,谈及,提及261、try on 试穿,试验262、try out 试用,试验,考验,提炼263、turn in(to) 上床睡觉,上缴,出卖,把...向内折,告发,收听四级英语常用名词固定搭配:1、absence from 缺席,离开2、have access to 可以接近;可以利用3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交5、take action 采取行动6、admission to 准许7、take advantage of 利用,趁...之机8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁11、application for 申请12、make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会13、approach to 通往...的方法;接近14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16、pay attention to 注意17、have an authority over 对...有(行使)权利18、keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡障碍20、belief in 相信21、do/try one's best 努力,尽力22、make the best of 充分利用23、catch one's breath 喘气 24、take care of 爱护,照料 25、give a challenge 挑战26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战27、take a chance 冒险;投机 28、take charge of 管理,接管 29、lay a claim 要求;主张,自以为30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求31、combination with 与...结合 32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰 33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰 34、get command of 控制35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥36、communication with 与...通讯;与... 交流37、keep company with 和...结交;和... 亲热38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走39、make a comparison between 把... 进行比较40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨 43、makea complaint against 控告 44、come to a conclusion 得出结论 45、have confidence in sb. 信任某人46、leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47、take into consideration 考虑到48、be in contact with 与...接触49、be out of contact with 与...失去联系50、have contact with 和...接触 51、lose contact with 与...失去联系 52、present a striking contrast between使两者形成鲜明的对照53、have control over/of 对...控制54、lose control of 失去对...控制55、have/hold a conversation with 与... 谈话56、commit a crime 犯罪57、arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人59、do damage to 损害...60、come to a decision 决定下来 61、arrive at a decision 决定下来 62、make a decision 作决定 63、take a delight in 以...为乐 64、take delivery of 提取65、take one's departure 动身,出发66、give a description of 描写67、drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望68、have the determination to do 决心干...69、make a difference between 区别对待70、make a difference to 使...产生变化71、have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难72、draw a clear distinction between分清73、come into effect 生效,实施74、put into effect 实行,使生效,使起作用75、take effect 生效,起作用76、put emphasis on/upon 着重于,把重点放在77、make one's entrance 进入 78、make an error 犯错误 79、give evidence of 有...迹象80、set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样81、make no exceptions 不容许有例外82、catch sb.'s eye 引人注目 83、keep an eye on 留意,照看 84、have faith in 对...信任85、lose faith in 失去对...信任86、keep faith 忠于信仰87、farewell to 对...永别了;不会再...88、make one's farewell 道别,告辞89、come into fashion 开始风行 90、follow the fashion 赶时髦 91、make fashion 做做样子92、set the fashion 创立新式样 93、find fault (with) 抱怨,找岔子 94、catch fire 着火95、set fire to 使燃烧,点燃 96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产 97、make a fortune 发财98、try one's fortune 碰运气99、make friends (with) 交朋友100、make fun of 取笑,嘲笑101、give/take a glance at 对...粗略地看一下102、catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见 103、come to a halt 停止 104、do sb. harm 损害某人105、keep one's head 保持镇定106、lose one's head 仓皇失措,慌乱 107、learn by heart 背诵,记住 108、lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心 109、get hold of 抓住,得到 110、hunger for/after 渴望 111、attach importance 重视112、have an influence on/upon 对...有影响113、make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事114、hold an inquiry into sth. 对某事进行调查115、play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑116、come to sb.'s knowledge 被某人知道117、throw light on/upon 阐明某事,使人了解某事118、fall in love with 爱上119、make mention of 提及...120、have mercy on/upon 对...表示怜悯 121、bring/call to mind 想起 122、have sth. inmind 记得,想到 123、keep/bear in mind 记住124、make up one's mind 下决心,决意125、keep one's mind on 专注于126、make the most of 充分利用127、come to sb.'s notice 引起某人的注意128、take notice of 注意到129、make/take an objection to 对...表示反对130、obstacle to 成为...的障碍131、bring/put into operation 手术;操作,运转,运算132、come/go into operation 实行,生效133、place an order for sth. with 向...订购某物134、keep pace with 与...并驾齐驱,共同前进135、take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功136、play a part (in) (在...中)扮演角色,参与137、take part in 参加138、take place 发生,进行,举行139、take the place of 取代,代替140、come to a point 变尖锐;到紧要关头141、keep to the point 扣住主题142、make a point 立论,证明论点143、hold the position of(as) 担任...职务144、come into possession of sth. 占有某物145、take possession of 占有,占领146、make a practice of 经常进行 147、put in/into practice 实施,实行 148、have a preference for 偏爱...149、have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见150、make preparations for 为...做准备151、take pride in 以...自豪,对...感到得意152、enjoy privileges 享受特权153、grant sb. the privilege of doing 赋予某人做...的权利154、make a promise 许下诺言 155、keep a promise 遵守诺言 156、carry out a promise履行诺言 157、break a promise 不遵守诺言158、recovery from 从...中恢复 159、make a reduction 减小,缩小 160、make referenceto 提到 161、have no reference to 与...无关162、give one's regards to sb. 向某人致意163、make/offer resistance to 对...抵抗,抵御164、take the resolution 决心干某事 165、have resort to sb. 求助于某人 166、make a response 对...做出响应167、take the responsibility for 负起对某事的责任168、get/take a rise out of sb. 惹得某人恼怒169、give rise to 引起,使发生170、run/take a risk 冒险171、play a role in 在...中扮演角色(起作用) 172、express one's satisfaction at/with 对...表示满意173、make satisfaction for 赔偿,补偿174、throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人175、come to one's senses 苏醒过来;恢复理性176、make sense 讲得通,言之有理177、throw/cast/put into the shade 使逊色,使相形见绌178、cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影179、catch at shadows 捕风捉影180、put sb. to shame 羞辱某人181、do one's share for sth. 为...贡献一份力量182、go shares 合伙经营;分享,分担 183、take/bear one's share of 承担一份 184、catch sight of 看见,发现185、lose sight of 看不见,在视野之外 186、take the firm stand 站稳立场187、take a stand for/against sth. 表示赞成/反对某事188、follow/tread in sb.'s steps 踏着某人的足迹;效仿189、take stock 清查存货,盘存190、take stock in 购买(公司);相信 191、take stock of 估量,观察192、lay/place/put stress on/upon 把重点放在...上193、substitute for sth. 替代物194、express sympathy for/with sb. 对某人表示慰问195、have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈196、make talk 闲谈197、get/go into a temper 发脾气 198、lose one's temper 发脾气 199、have/run a temperature 发烧 200、take one's temperature 量体温201、fall into temptation 受诱惑202、resist temptation 抵制诱惑203、give/yield way to temptation 受诱惑204、have a terror of sth. 对某事感到恐怖205、thanks to 由于,多亏 206、no thanks to 并非由于 207、do a threat to 对...形成威胁208、take one's time 不着急,不慌忙209、keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系210、keep track of 记录;保持与...联系211、lose track of 失去...的线索212、set a trap 设陷阱213、play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人214、get into trouble 陷入困境,招致不幸215、make trouble 闹事,捣乱 216、have trouble with 同...闹纠纷 217、make use of 使用,利用 218、put to use 使用219、give way to 让路,让步 220、lead the way 带路,引路 221、make way 让路,腾出地方/位置 222、keep one's word 守信用四级常用形容词固定搭配1、absent from 缺席,不在2、accustomed to 习惯于....,常...3、applicable to 可应用于,适应于4、ashamed of 对...感到惭愧,羞耻5、aware of 意识到,知道6、beneficial to 对...有益,对...有利7、blind to 对...视而不见;盲目的8、capable of 有...能力/技能的;能... 的,可...的9、characteristic of 特有的,表示...特性的10、common to 共同的,共有的11、compatible with 与...和谐相处,符合12、confident of 确信,相信13、conscious of 意识到,知道14、consistent with 与...符合,与...一致15、content with 对...感到满意 16、contrary to 和...相反,违犯 17、convenient to/for 对...方便 18、crazy about/on 对...着迷,热衷19、crazy for 渴望20、critical of 对...感到不满,对...表示谴责21、dependent on/upon 依靠,依赖22、distinct from 与...不同 23、diverse from 和...不一样 24、doubtful about/of 对...怀疑 25、due to 因为,由于;应归于 26、eager for/after 渴求...27、economical of 节俭,节约28、equivalent to 等于,相当于29、essential to/for 必要的,基本的,不可少的30、familiar to/with 熟悉 31、fit for适合....,能胜任... 32、fond of 喜欢33、foreign to 陌生的;与...无关,不相干34、good at 擅长35、generous in/with(doing) 慷慨,大方36、grateful to sb. for 对...表示感谢37、guilty of 犯了...罪,对...感到内疚38、helpful to 对...有益,对...有帮助39、identical to/with 与...完全相同/相似40、ignorant of 无知,不知道 41、independent of 不依赖,不依靠 42、indispensable for/to 必需的 43、inferior to 不如,劣于 44、innocent of 无罪的,清白的45、jealous of 妒忌....,爱惜46、keen on 对...着迷,喜爱47、liable to 易患...的,应受法律制裁的48、loyal to 对...忠诚的 49、married to 和...结婚 50、new to 没有经验,不熟悉51、opposite to 相反的;对立的,对面的52、preferable to 更可取的,更好的53、prior to 在...之前,居先54、proportional to 与...相称,与...成比例55、qualified in 胜任,合适56、relative to 相对于;和...相应,和... 有关57、relevant to 与...有关58、representative of 代表59、resistant to 对...有抵抗力的,耐... 的60、responsible to sb. for sth. 对...负责 61、ripe for 时机成熟,准备好 62、secure against/from 安全的 63、sensitive to 对...敏感,对...灵敏64、shy of 对...有戒心,对...迟疑,畏缩65、similar to 和...相似 66、skillful at/in 精于....,善于 67、strict with 对...要求严格68、subject to 易受...的,受...支配的,将会...的69、sufficient for 足够,满足 70、suitable for/to 适合...的 71、superior to 比...好,优于...72、suspicious of 对...起疑心,猜疑73、thirsty for 渴望... 74、tired of 厌倦,厌烦75、typical of 典型的,有代表性的 76、uncertain of/about 对...不确定 77、worthy of 值得...四、四级常用介词固定搭配1、above all 最重要的是,尤其是2、after all 毕竟,终究3、ahead of 在...之前4、ahead of time 提前5、all at once 突然;同时,一起6、all but 除了...都;几乎,差不多7、all of a sudden 忽然,突然,出乎意料地8、all over 到处,遍及9、all over again 再一次,重新 10、all the same 仍然,照样地 11、all the time 一直,始终12、and so on/forth 诸如此类,等等13、anything but 根本不,除...以外任何事情14、apart from 除...以外(别无,尚有)15、as a matter of fact 事实上,其实16、as a result 因此,作为结果17、as a result of 作为...的结果,由于 18、as a rule 通常,多半,照例 19、as for/to 至于,关于20、as usual 像往常一样,照例 21、aside from 除了...以外(尚有) 22、at a loss 不知所措,困惑;亏本地23、at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何24、at all events 无论如何,不管怎样 25、at any rate 无论如何;至少 26、at best 充其量,至多27、at first 起先,最初28、at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 29、at hand 近在手边,在附近 30、at heart 在内心里,本质上31、at intervals 不时;每隔...时间/距离32、at large 自由行动的;详尽的;一般的33、at last 终于34、at least 至少,无论如何35、at length 最后,终于;详细地36、at most 至多,不超过37、at no time 从不,决不38、at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起 39、at one time 同时;曾经;一度 40、at present 现在,目前41、at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配,供... 使用42、at the cost of 以...为代价43、at the same time 同时;然而,不过44、at this rate 照此速度,照这样下去 45、at times 有时,不时,间或 46、back and forth 来回地,反复地47、because of 因为,由于48、before long 不久(以后)49、beside the point 离题,不中肯,不相干的50、beyond question 毫无疑问,确定无疑51、by accident 偶然52、by air 通过航空途径53、by all means 尽一切办法;一定,务必54、by chance 偶然;意外地,碰巧55、by means of 用,依靠56、by mistake 错误地,无意中(做了某件错事)57、by no means 决不,并没有 58、byreason of 由于,因为 59、by the way顺便地;附带说说60、by/in virtue of 依靠....(的力量);由于61、by way of 通过...方法/形式;经过,经由62、for ever 永远;永久地 63、for good 永久地;决定性地 64、for instance 例如,比如65、for the better 好转,向好的方向发展66、for the moment/present 暂时;目前67、for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益68、for the time being 暂时;眼下 69、from time to time 有时;不时 70、from now on 今后,从今以后 71、ina hurry 匆忙;很快地;急于 72、in a moment 立即,马上73、in a sense 从某种意义上说74、in a/one way 从某一点上看,在某种程度上75、in a/one word 简言之,总之,一句话76、in accordance with 与...一致;按照,依据77、in addition 另外,加之 78、in addition to 除...之外(还) 79、in advance 预先,事先 80、in all 总共,合计81、in any case 无论如何,总之82、in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式83、in case of 假使....,如果发生...,防备84、in charge of 主管,负责 85、in common 共用的,共有的 86、in consequence of 结果,因此 87、in debt 欠债,欠情88、in detail 详细地89、in difficulty 处境困难 90、in effect 实际上;事实上 91、in favor of 赞同....,支持...92、in future 今后,从今以后93、in general 一般来说,大体上94、in hand (工作等)正在进行中;待办理95、in honor of 向...表示敬意;为纪念 96、in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 97、in line with 跟...一致,符合98、in memory of 以纪念....,为了纪念...99、in no case 决不,无论如何不 100、inno way 一点也不;决不 101、in order to 为了....,以...为目的102、in other words 也就是说,换句话说103、in part 在某种程度上;部分地104、in particular 特别地;尤其105、in place 在合适的位置;适当的,相称的106、in place of 代替,取代,交换107、in practice 在实践中;在不断练习中108、in proportion to 与...成比例;与... 相称109、in quantity(=in large quantities)大量110、in question 正被谈论的111、in relation to 关于,涉及,有关;与...相比112、in return 作为报答;作为回报113、in return for 作为...的交换;作为...的报答114、in short 总之,简言之115、in sight of 被见到,看得见;在望,在即116、in spite of 不管,不顾117、in step 步调一致地;合拍118、in step with 与...合步调,与...步调一致119、in tears 流着泪;含着泪;哭着120、in the course of 在...期间,在... 过程中121、in the distance 在远处122、in the end 最后,终于123、in the event of 如果...发生,万一124、in the face of 面对;即使;在... 前面125、in the first place 首先,第一点126、in the future 将来127、in the least 一点儿,丝毫128、in the light of 鉴于,由于;按照,根据129、in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的,使人不便的130、in the world 到底,究竟131、in time 及时,最后,终于132、in touch 联系,接触;有...的附近133、in touch with 与...有联系,有... 的消息134、in turn 依次,轮流;反过来135、in vain 徒劳,白辛苦;不尊敬地 136、instead of 代替,而不是... 137、more or less 或多或少,左右,有点儿138、no doubt 无疑地139、no longer 不再140、no more 不再;不再存在;也不 141、now and then 时而,不时,偶尔 142、of course 当然,自然143、on and off 有时;断断续续地;间歇地144、off duty 下班145、on a large scale 大规模地 146、on a small scale 小规模地 147、on account of 因为;由于 148、on the average 平均而言,通常 149、on behalf of 代表...为了...150、on board 在船(或车、飞机)上151、on business 因事,因公152、on condition that 如果....,在...条后,继而一想件下153、on duty 值班,当班154、on earth 究竟;到底;在世界上155、on fire 起火,着火156、on foot 步行;在进行中 157、on guard 站岗,值班158、on hand 现有,在手头;在场,到场159、on occasions 间或,有时 160、onone's guard 警惕,提防 161、on one's own独自地;独立地 162、on purpose 有意,故意地 163、on sale 出售;上市;廉价出售 164、on schedule 按时间表;准时 165、on second thoughts 进一步考虑166、on the contrary 正相反167、on the guounds of 以...为理由,根据168、on the one hand 一方面169、on the other hand 另一方面。
英语四六级翻译词组与作文常用短语
1、方便:convenient/convenience2、效率:efficient/efficiently/efficiency3、节省和浪费:save time/money/space; economical, thriftwaste time/money/space; costly, lavish4:人的心理健康:independent, cooperative, competitive,considerate, confident, creative, sociable,perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative5、人的身体健康:health, disease, strong, strength, energetic6、娱乐:colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relaxtired, boring, lonely7、环境:environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty8、安全和危险:safe, danger, risk9:经验:experience, social experience, enter the society 10、人际:humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing):越来越:be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of人们认为:it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that 许多问题:a host of/a number of problems引起人们注意:claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.意识到:there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger适应新的形势/变化:adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change接触各种思想/经历:be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems接触社会:come into frequent/close contact with the world/society获得成功:achieve/accomplish success提出观点/建议:advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力:make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)影响学习/工作:interfere with studies/work产生影响:have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on较好地驾驭生活:be a better pilot of one's life剥夺机会/权力:deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity 取代就的方式:substitute for/take the place of the old way采取措施:take effective steps/measures to控制我们的环境:take/gain increasing control over our own environment躲避危险/挑战:shy/run away from the dangers/challenge满足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of补偿损失:compensate for/make up for the loss/damage解释某现象:account for/explain the phenomenon对……很好的了解:have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into把某因素考虑进去:take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to品位人生/自由/青春:savor the life/freedom/youth培养对……的信心:develop/foster one's interest/confidence in 经历变化/困难/艰险:undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience表现出自信心等:project one's confidence/feeling/image生活充满不公正的地方:life is full of minor irritation/injustice追求学习/职业:pursue one's academic interest/professional career学习知识/技术:pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill被看作学习的……榜样:be held up as a good example交流经验/知识:share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge 发挥/起到重要作用:play an (important/active/great) role/part 逃学/缺课:skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture知识/经验丰富:rich in knowledge/experience确立/追求目标:set/pursue a goal/higher standard到达目标:achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective克服困难:overcome obstacles/difficulty面临危险/困难:be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty阻碍了成功:stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth阻碍了发展:hamper/impede/stunt the development of持传统的看法:hold conventional wisdom发表看法:voice/express one's opinion持相反/合理的观点:take the opposite/fresh view揭穿某种一贯的说法:shatter the myth of求得帮助:enlist one's support/help缩小差别:bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)把成功/错误归咎于:attribute/own the success/failure to 对……重要:be indispensable/important/vital to施加压力:put/exert a academic pressure on重视:assign/attach much importance/significance to强调:place/put much emphasis/stress/value on把注意力集中在:focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon提供机会/信息:provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.抓住机会:grab/seize/take the opportunity得到机会:enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information有可能:there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that展开竞争:compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of开展运动:conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)对我很有/没有什么意义:make much/little sense to me带来无穷的幸福/满足:be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint献身于:devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career大不(没什么)两样:make much(little/no) difference真正重要的是:what really matters/accounts is …改变生活旅程:change/alter the course of life建立在大量的学习/实践上:built on tremendous amount of study/practice进行调查/执行任务:conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment辞去工作/学习:leave/quit one's job/work/school参加考试/竞赛等:enter (for) the examination/contest, race参加活动/讨论:take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion影响思想/态度/事件的形成:shape one's thinking/attitude进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业:enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals实现自己的理想/愿望:realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream(hops/wish/desire)减轻压力/紧张:reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension提高社会地位:enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership提高技术/能力:sharpen (increase/improve/enhance/boost) one's skill/ability加快/促进发展:accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of随着生活节奏的加快:with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society开阔眼界/兴趣:broaden one's interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) one's mental horizons有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决:contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of有助于解决问题:go a long way to(towards) solving the problem迷恋名利/分数:be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune把时间花/浪费在:spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.利用机会/技术:make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent 把知识/经验运用到…:apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use 取得进步:make much progress/strides/gains in充分发挥潜力/能力:develop one's ability/potential to the full, give full play to one's ability充满激情/渴望:have a burning desire/a great passion for1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。
9月大学生英语四六级必备资料——固定搭配
9月大学生英语四六级必备资料——固定搭配9月大学生英语四六级必备资料一、固定搭配固定搭配是英语学习中非常重要的一部分,它们可以帮助我们更好地记忆和理解英语词汇的用法。
以下是一些常见的固定搭配。
1. Take into account: 考虑到- We need to take into account all the factors before making a decision.2. Make progress: 取得进展- He has been studying hard and making progress in his English.3. Keep in touch: 保持联系- Let's exchange phone numbers so we can keep in touch.4. Have a good command of: 掌握- She has a good command of three foreign languages.5. Put into practice: 实践- It's important to put what we learn into practice.6. Be engaged in: 从事- He is currently engaged in research on climate change.7. Give priority to: 优先考虑- We should give priority to solving the urgent problem first.8. Take advantage of: 利用- You should take advantage of this opportunity to improve your skills.9. Make a difference: 产生影响- Working together, we can make a difference in the community.10. Take responsibility for: 对...负责- It's important to take responsibility for our actions.11. Pay attention to: 注意- Please pay attention to the teacher's instructions.12. Take measures: 采取措施- The government should take measures to protect the environment.13. Have an impact on: 对...有影响- The new policy will have a positive impact on the local economy.14. Face challenges: 面对挑战- We must be prepared to face challenges in life.15. Make an effort: 尽力- If we make an effort, we can achieve our goals.16. Take steps: 采取措施- The company has taken steps to improve work efficiency.17. Have access to: 可以接触到- With the internet, we have access to a wealth of information.18. Reach a consensus: 达成共识- After much discussion, we finally reached a consensus on the issue.19. Take a break: 休息一下- You've been studying for hours, why don't you take a break?20. Keep an eye on: 留意- We need to keep an eye on the weather forecast for tomorrow.21. Take advantage of: 利用- I plan to take advantage of my summer break to travel.22. Take pride in: 对...感到自豪- She takes pride in her children's achievements.23. Take it easy: 别紧张- Don't worry too much, just take it easy.24. Keep up with: 跟上- It's important to keep up with the latest news and trends.25. Take a look: 看一看- Can I take a look at your textbook?二、四六级必备单词除了固定搭配外,四六级考试还需要掌握大量的常用单词。
大学四六级考试必考核心词组及固定搭配
大学四六级考试必考核心词组及固定搭配一. 名词词组和固定搭配1. 介词+名词on account of 由于in addition 另外in addition to 除...之外(还)on (the/an) average 按平均值, 通常for the better 好转, 向好的方向发展in any case 无论如何, 不管怎样in case of 假如, 如果发生; 防备in case 假使, 以防(万一)in no case 决不, 无论如何不in charge (of) 负责, 管理round the clock 日夜不停地in common 共同的, 共有的in conclusion 最后, 总之on condition (that) 如果in confidence 私底下地, 秘密地in connection with 关于, 于...有关in consequence 因此, 如果in consequence of 由于...的缘故on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与...对比起来at all costs 不惜任何代价, 无论如何at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中in demand 非常需要的, 受欢迎的in detail 详细地in the distance 在远处on earth 究竟, 到底at all events 无论如何in the event of 万一, 倘若in the face of 在...面前; 不顾in force 生效, 有效; 在实施中; 大量的in future 今后, 从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般来说, 大体上at hand 近在手边, 在附近hand down 把...传下去in hand (工作等)在进行中; 在控制中on hand 在手边, 在附近at heart 内心里, 本质上in honor of 为纪念, 为了向...表示敬意on/upon one’s honor 以名誉担保at intervals 不时, 每隔一段时间(或距离)at length 终于, 最终; 详细地in (the) light of 鉴于, 由于in line (with) 与...一致, 与...符合at a loss 困惑, 不知所措as a matter of fact 其实, 事实上by all means 当然可以by means of依靠, 用at the mercy of 完全受...支配,任凭...的摆布at the moment 目前, 此刻for the moment 目前, 暂时on occasion(s) 有时, 间或on one’s own 独自, 独立地in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替, 取代, 交换in the first place 第一, 首先on the point of 就要...之时to the point 切中要害, 切题in practice 在实践中, 实际上out of practice 生疏的, 荒废的for the present 目前, 暂时in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地, 当众in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地, 任意地at any rate 无论如何, 至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于, 至于with/in regard to 对于, 就...而论in relation to 有关, 关于, 涉及with respect to 关于, 至于as a result 结果, 因此as a result of 作为...的结果, 由于as a rule 通常, 一般说来in the long run 终究, 从长远看for the sake of 为了...起见, 看在...的份上on a ... scale ...规模地, 在...规模上in secret 秘密地, 暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in (good) shape 处于(良好)状态on the side 作为兼职或副业; 暗地里at first sight 咋一看, 初看起来in sight 看得见, 被见到; 在望, 在即out of sight 看不见, 在视野之外in spite of 不管, 不顾on the spot 在场, 到场; 立即, 马上, 当场in step 同步, 合拍, 协调out of step 不合拍, 不协调in stock 有现货的, 有库存的in sum 总而言之in terms of 从...方面来说, 按照; 用...的话for one thing 首先, 一则at a time 每次, 一次at no time 从不, 决不at one time 曾经, 一度at times 有时, 间或for the time being 眼下, 暂时from time to time 有时, 不时in no time 立即, 马上in truth 事实上, 的确by turns 轮流地, 交替地in turn 依次地, 轮流地; 转而, 反过来in vain 徒劳, 白费力by virtue of 由于, 借于by way of 经由, 经过; 通过...方式in a way 在某一点上看, 在某种程度上in no way 决不in sb’s/the way 妨碍(某人)的, 挡...道的on the whole 总的来说, 大体上in the wings 已准备就绪的, 就在眼前的in a word 一句话, 简言之in the world 究竟, 到底2. 名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁, 恳求attempt at 企图, 努力...attitude to/ towards 态度, 看法a great/ good deal of 大量, 非常, 极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉, 介入interference with 妨碍, 打扰no doubt 无疑地, 很可能no matter 无论no wonder 难怪, 并不奇怪decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二. 动词词组和固定搭配1. 动词+介词/ 副词account for 说明...的原因, 是...的原因allow for 考虑到, 为...留出余地appeal to 诉诸, 诉请裁决(或证实等)ask after 探问, 问起attach to 附属于, 隶属于; 使依恋, 使喜爱to begin with 首先, 第一break down 损坏; (健康等)垮掉, 崩溃break into 非法闯入, 强行进入break off 中断, 突然停止break out 逃脱, 逃走; 突然出现, 爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破性成就bring about 导致, 引起bring down 使落下,打到; 降低, 减少bring out 使显出; 激起,引起; 出版,推出bring up 教养, 养育; 提出build up 逐渐积聚,结集; 逐步建立; 增进call for 叫(某人)来; 要求, 需要call off 取消call on/ upon 访问, 拜访; 号召, 要求carry on 继续, 进行carry out 实行, 执行; carve out 创(业), 发(财)carve up 分割, 瓜分catch at 试图抓住catch on 理解, 懂得; 流行起来check in (hotel, airport)登记check out 结账后离开, 办妥手续离开check up (on) 检查, 核实cheer up (使)高兴起来, (使)振作起来clear away 把...清除掉, 收拾clear up 清理; 澄清, 解决; (天)放晴come off 脱落, 分开; 结果, 表现come out 发表, 出版; 出现, 显露; 结果是come through 经历...仍活着, 安然度过cone to 苏醒; 涉及, 谈到; 总数为, 结果是come up 走上前来; 发生, 出现count on/ upon 依靠, 指望cover up 掩饰, 掩盖; 盖住, 裹住cross off/ out 划掉, 勾销cut down 削减, 减少; 杀死, 砍倒cut in 超车抢道; 插嘴, 打断cut off 切断, 阻碍; 使分离, 使断绝cut short 中断, 打断deal with 处理, 对付; 论述, 涉及deep down 实际上, 在心底die down 逐渐消失, 变弱die out 灭绝do without 没有...也行, 用不着, 将就draw in (火车,汽车)到站; (天)渐黑(白昼)渐短draw up 起草, 拟订dress up 穿上盛装, 精心打扮; 装饰, 修饰drop by/ in 顺便(或偶然)拜访drop off 下降, 减少; 入睡; 让...下车,把...放下drop out 退出, 退学fall out 争吵, 失和; 脱落fall through 落空, 成为泡影fill out 填写; 长胖, 变丰满get across (将...)清楚, (使)被了解get around/ round 走动, 克服, 设法回避(问题等); (to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get by 通过; 过得去, (勉强)过活get through 度过(时间); (使)通过(考试),使(议案等)获得通过; (将...)讲清楚, 完成; 接通电话give away 泄露; 赠送give in 上交, 呈上; 投降, 屈服, 认输give off 发出(光, 声音等); 散发出(气味)give out 分发; 用完; 消耗尽go by 遵守, 遵循, 依据; (时间)过去go for 袭击; 适用于; 想要获得; 喜爱go off 爆炸, 开火, 突然响起; (电等)中断, 停止; 不再喜欢go over 仔细检查, 查看; 复习, 重做go through 经历, 遭受; 详细检查, 查找, 详细讨论; 获得通过, 被批准; (with)将...干到底go under 沉没; 失败; 破产go with 跟...相配; 与...相伴; 附属于go without 没有hail from 来自, 出生于hand on 把...传下去hand out 分发, 散发hand over 交出, 移交hang about/ around闲荡, 闲呆着hang up 挂断(电话); 悬挂, 挂起hole back 踌躇, 退缩; 阻止, 抑制; 隐瞒, 保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住, 握住不放; (打电话)不挂断, 等一会儿hold up 支持,支撑, 延迟; 抢劫; 展示,举出improve on/ upon 改进; 胜过keep to 遵守, 信守; 坚持keep up 保持, (使)继续下去; 使居高不下let down 放下, 降低; 使失望let off 宽恕, 放过; 开(枪), 放(炮, 烟火等); 排放let out 放走, 释放; 泄露, 放出, 发出lie in (问题, 事情等)在于live through 度过, 经受住live up to 符合, 不辜负(期望); 遵守, 实践(诺言, 原则等)look back (on) 回顾, 回忆; 回头看look in 顺便看望, 顺便拜访look into 调查, 观察look out (for) 留神, 注意look through 详尽核查; (从头到尾)浏览look up 好转; (在字典等中)查找; 看望, 拜访; (to)尊敬make for 走向, 朝...前进; 有助于, 促进make out 辨认出, 看出; 理解, 了解; 写出,开出make up 构成, 组成; (为...)化妆; 补充, 补足; 和解, 重归于好; 捏造, 临时编造, 虚构mix up 混淆, 弄混, 弄乱mop up (用布等)擦去; 扫荡, 肃清; 完成, 结束know... backward(s) 对...极其熟悉occur to 被想到, 被想起pass off (as) 充作, 被看作, 被当作pass out 失去知觉, 昏倒pay back 偿还, 还钱给...; 向...回报pay off 还清(债); 付清工资解雇(某人);向...行贿; 得到好结果, 取得成功pay up 全部付清pick up 获得, 学会pull down 拆毁pull out 拔出, 抽出, 取出; (车, 船)驶出; (使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力, 团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/ over 解释清楚, 使被理解put aside 储存, 保留; 暂不考虑, 把...放一边put away 放好, 收好put in 花费, 付出(时间, 精力等); 申请, 正式提出refer to 参考, 查阅; 涉及, 提到; 指的是run into 偶然碰见; 遭遇(困难等); take up with 与...成为朋友take up 开始从事; 把...继续下去; 着手处理; 占去, 占据; (on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉, 抛弃; 错过(机会), 浪费(金钱等)tick away/ by (时间一分一秒地)过去touch on/ upon 谈到, 论及turn down 关小, 调低; 拒绝turn in 交还, 上交; 上床睡觉turn out 制造, 生产; 结果是; 驱逐; 关掉,turn over 翻过来,翻倒; 移交,交; 仔细考虑turn to 查阅; 求助于, 求教于turn up 开大, 调大; 出现, 到来ward off 防止, 避开wear off 逐渐消失; 渐渐减少wear out 穿破, 磨损, 用坏; (使)疲乏, (使)厌倦, (使)耗尽wipe out 擦净, 擦掉; 彻底摧毁, 消灭work at/ on 从事于, 努力做work out 解决; 算出; 弄懂, 理解;想出, 制定出work up 激发, 激起; 制定出, 精心作出write off 取消, 勾销, 注销2. 后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于, 旨在; 瞄准; 企图accuse ... of ... 控告; 谴责devote to 将...奉献给; 把...专用(于)engage in 从事于, 参加go halves 均摊费用cannot/ couldn’t help 禁不住; 不得不insist on 坚持, 强调, 坚决要求keep from 阻止, 抑制look forward to 盼望, 期待persist in 坚持不懈, 执着pervert from 预防, 防止put off 推迟, 推延; 阻止, 劝阻set about 开始, 着手think of 想起, 记得; 想出, 提出; 考虑, 关心run over 在...上驶过, (撞倒并)辗过;把...很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see to 注意, 照料send for 派人去请, 召唤; 函购, 函索send in 呈报, 递送, 提交set aside 留出, 拨出(时间, 金钱等);把...置于一旁, 不理会set back 推迟, 延缓, 阻碍; 使花费set down 记下, 写下set forth 阐明, 陈述set out 动身, 启程; 开始; 摆放shoot up 迅速上升, 猛增show off 炫耀, 卖弄show up 显露, 暴露; 露面, 来到shut out 把...排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议), 旁听sit up 不睡, 熬夜; 坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在...一边, 支持; 袖手旁观; 坚持(决议等), 遵守(诺言等); 作好准备, 准备行动stand for 代替, 代表, 意味着, 主张, 支持,[用于否定或疑问句] 容忍, 接受stand out 清晰地显出, 引人注目; 杰出, 出色stand up 站起来; (论点, 证据等)站得住脚step up 提高, 加快, 加紧stick out (把...)坚持到底; 突出, 显眼stick to 坚持, 忠于, 信守; 紧跟, 紧随; 粘贴在...上take after (外貌, 性格等)与(父母) 相像take away 减去take down 拆卸; 记下, 写下take ... for 把...认为是, 把...看成是take in 接受, 吸收, 接纳; 理解, 领会;欺骗; 包括take off 脱下; 起飞; 匆匆离开take on 开始雇用; 呈现, 具有; 同...较量,接受...挑战; 承担, 从事take over 接管; 借用, 承袭take to 对...产生好感, 开始喜欢;形成...习惯, 开始从事3. 动词+名词have/ gain access to 可以获得take... into account 考虑到, 顾及, 体谅take advantage of 占...的便宜, 利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路, 为...作准备do/ try one’s best 尽全力...; 努力get/ have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/ have the better of 在...中占上风catch one’s bre ath 屏息; 喘气, 气喘;歇口气take a chance 冒险, 投机take charge 开始管理, 接管keep... company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以...为乐make a difference 有影响, 起(重要)作用carry/ bring/ put into effect 使生效, 实行, 实现come/ go into effect 生效, 实施take effect 生效, 起作用catch sb’s eye 被某人看到, 引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神, 照看, 密切注意find fault with 抱怨, 挑剔, 找茬keep sb’s head 保持镇静lose sb’s head 慌乱, 仓惶失措get/ catch/ take hold of 抓住, 得到throw/ cast light on/ upon 使人了解, 阐明bear/ keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到, 想到bring/ put/ come/ go into operation 实施, 使生效, 使运转keep pace (with) 与...并驾齐驱, 保持一致take the place of 代替, 取代put into practice 实施, 实行give rise to 引起, 导致...的原因make sense 讲得通, 有意义, 言之有理catch sight of 发现, 突然看见take in (one’s) stride 轻而易举地应付,轻松地胜任take one’s time 不着急, 不慌忙keep track of与...保持联系lose track of 失去与...的联系, 不能跟上...的进展put to use 使用give way 让路; 屈服, 让步; 倒塌make way 让路, 腾出地方或位置4. 其他动词词组add up to 合计达, 总括起来assert oneself 坚持自己的权利(或意见),显示自己的威力(或实力)break away (from) 突然离开, 强行逃脱come true (预言, 期望等)实现, 成为事实come up to 达到(标准), 比得上come up with 提出, 提供, 想出do away with 废除, 去掉fall back on 借助于, 依靠fall in with 符合, 同意, 赞成; 与...交往get alone with 与...相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理, 着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给...让路, 对...让步, 被...代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事, 参加; 爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住; 保留(某物)jog sb’s memory 唤起某人的记忆lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰, 不惊动, 更别提let go (of) 放开, 松手look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿, 弥补put up with 容忍, 忍受refer to... as... 把...称作, 把...当作serve... right 给...应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持, 维持, 保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对, 抵抗take... as... 把...当作, 认为think of... as 把...看作是, 以为...是think better of 经过考虑对...改变主意或看法三. 形容词词组和固定搭配be abundant in 丰富的, 富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于, 适应于be acquainted with 于...相识, 熟悉, 了解be active in 积极于be alive to 注意到, 对...敏感be anxious for 急切盼望be anxious to do渴望(做...)be ashamed of 对...感到羞愧be aware of 意识be beside oneself 极度兴奋, 对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活富裕起来, 境况好起来be bound to (do) 一定会, 一定要...be confident in 对...有信心be characterized by 以...为特征be combined with 与...结合be concerned about 关心, 挂念be curious to (do) 很想...; 渴望...be determined to (do) 决心(做)be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要...be equal to 等于, 胜任be good for 适于, 在...期间有效be grateful to 感谢, 感激be independent of 脱离...而独立, 与...无关be indispensable for 对...必不可少的be interested in 对...感兴趣be well-off 生活富裕be satisfied with 对...满意, 满足于be second to 次于be short for 使...的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick of 对...感到厌倦be strict with 对...要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该...; 被期望...be sure of 坚信, 确信be sure to (do) 一定, 必定be surprised at 对...感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因...而疲惫be tired out 疲惫极了be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道...be unequal to 无法胜任...的be unfit for 不适合, 不胜任be well up in 精通, 熟悉be willing to (do) 乐意...be worried about 为...而担心be worse off 处境较差, 情况恶化be worth doing 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病, 有些不舒服四. 其他词组和短语above all 首先, 尤其是all but 几乎, 差不多, 除了...都all over 遍及, 到处leave alone 让...独处, 不打扰anything but 绝对不as for 至于, 关于as to 至于, 关于but for 要不是or else 否则, 要不然as/ so far as 就..., 到...程度by far ...得多, 最first of all 首先if only 要是...多好by itself 独自地, 自动地in itself 本质上, 就其本身而言no less than 不少于, 多达as/ so long as 只要many a 许多的make the most of 充分利用now and then 时而, 偶尔all at once 突然, 同时once (and) for all 一劳永逸地, 永远地other than 不同于, 非; 除了ever so 非常, 极其or so 大约, 左右what if 如果...将会怎样and yet 可是, 然而at yet 至今历年四. 六级中值得记忆背诵的.abide by 履行, 遵守adapt to 适应adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)adhere to 粘附; 坚持apologize to... for 道歉, 认错cling to 依附, 粘着; 坚持collide with 抵触,冲突; 碰撞,compensate for 补偿, 赔偿comply with 依从, 服从, 遵从conceive of 设想, 构思出conform to 遵守, 依照, 符合, 顺应consult with 商量, 商议cooperate with 合作, 协作cope with (成功地)应付, (妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎, 推断derive from 起源, 衍生deviate from 背离, 偏离dispose of 处理, 解决; 去掉, 丢掉, 除掉dwell on/ upon 老是想着; 详述hinder from 阻碍, 妨碍impose on 把...强加于originate in/ from 起源于, 来自, 产生participate in 参与, 参加preside at/ over 主持, 主管prevail over 获胜, 占优势prevail on/ upon 说服, 劝说, 诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于), 使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制, 制止sacrifice to 牺牲, 贡献scrape by/ through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻, 专门研究testify to 表明, 证明flare up 突然燃烧起来; 突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with/ at 不满意exposure to 暴露, 显露; 曝光objection to 反对, 异议preference for/ to 偏爱; 优惠; 优先选择proficiency in 熟练, 精通requirement for/ to 需要, 要求thirst for 渴望, 热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次, 逐一at stake 在危急关头, 在危险中in accordance with 与...一致, 依照, 根据on behalf of 代表on the sly 偷偷地, 秘密地in excess of 超过on schedule 按时间表, 准时, 及时put into use 使用, 应用hardly... when 刚... 就e to a conclusion 得出结论decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/ upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是...好argue about 争论take (make) a stand for/ against 捍卫/反对in support of 支持beside the question 离题ref resh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典indifferent to 不在乎against one’s will 违心地in one’s free will 在...遗嘱with ease 容易, 不费力fall short of 达不到愿望fall away 背离televise live 实况转播have intention of 有意, 打算have no desire for 对...没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做...事have sth. in stock 有现货be particular about 对...讲究the key to ...的答案(线索, 办法)carry about 随身携带pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb. of 治好某人...pull back 撤退pull round 掉头, 转向, 康复pull along 沿...拉make a name of oneself 出名, 扬名glimpse of 瞥见, 一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对...产生兴趣be answerable for 应对...be lacking in... 在...方面缺乏break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与...联系(通讯)be advantageous to 对...有利be beneficial to 对...有益in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb. of sth. 保证某人某事put (set) right 使恢复正常, 纠正错误keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在...范围内go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌go faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于take pains to do sth. 费劲苦心做某事a multitude of 大量+名词复数give rise to 导致give reason to 对...进行解释give suspicion to 对...怀疑make provision for 为...做准备be involved in 卷入, 陷入be assigned to 被分配给...step into 插入, 干涉a close (narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险。
(完整版)英语四六级英语翻译常用词组汇总
英语翻译常用词组汇总be free from没有……的,不受……影响被认为是… be identified as…be known as被称做……,以……著称be known to为……所熟知受……欢迎be popular with…be prepared for对……做好准备be regarded as被认为是…,被当做是… be satisfied with对……满意,满足于… be second to…次于… 对…感到厌倦be sick of…be used as…被用做… 习惯于… be used to…习惯于… get used to…all of a sudden突然all the time一直,始终as a rule通常,照例as far as...be concerned就...而言as to…至于…,关于…at best充其量,至多before long 不久以后beyond question毫无疑问by all means尽一切办法,务必every now and then时而,偶尔in itself本质上,就其本身而言sooner or later迟早,早晚abide by… 遵守…,信守… agree with与…相一致同意… 有利于…,有益于… be beneficial to… 对…视而不见turn a blind eye to… by leaps and bounds飞速地,突飞猛进地when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论与…意见不一致不同意… disagree with… 对…发表意见give an opinion on… 使自己适应于… adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…把…归因于…,认为…是…的结果attribute…to…comment on…评论… 集中注意力于… concentrate on/upon…on the contrary与之相反convince somebody of something使某人确信某事deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物in detail详细地be equipped with…装备有… in essence本质上to…extent在…程度上inform. somebody of something通知某人某事lie in在于… major in主修… in the light of… 按照…,根据… 因为…,由于… on account of… 除…之外in addition to… on (the/an) average平均,一般来说on the basis o f… 根据…,在…的基础上at (the) best充其量,至多on business因公,因事in any case无论如何,总之假使…,万一… in case of… in case假如,以防(万一)免得in no case决不by chance偶然,碰巧负责…,主管… in charge of… in common共用,共有,共同in conclusion最后,总之on condition that在…条件下in connection with/to… 关于… in consequence因此,结果in consequence of… 由于…的缘故on the contrary反之,正相反与…成对照in contrast with/to… under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价以…为代价at the cost of… 在…过程中,在…期间in the course of… in detail详细地in difficulties处境困难on earth究竟,到底at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in effect实际上除…之外with the exception of… 面对…,不顾… in the face of… 有利于…,赞成…,支持… in favor of… in general通常,大体上at heart在内心,实质上为纪念…,向…表示敬意in honor of… at intervals不时,时时at length终于,最后,详细地at a loss困惑,不知所措by all means无论如何,必定借助于…,用… by means of… by no means决不by mistake错误地in nature本质上on occasion有时,不时in particular特别地,尤其,详细地in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后in practice实际上at present目前,现在与…成比例in proportion to… 为了… for (the) purpose of… on purpose故意,有意at random随意地,任意地at any rate无论如何,至少由于… by reason of… 对于…,就…而论with/in regard to… 关于… with respect to… as a result结果,因此由于…的缘故as a result of… in the long run最终,从长远观点看for the sake of… 为了…起见at first sight乍一看,初看起来不管…,不顾… in spite of… 依据…,按照… in terms of… on second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念from time to time有时,不时in truth事实上,实际上,的确on the whole总的来说可以获得… have/gain access to…take...into account把…加以考虑gain/have an advantage over…胜过…,优于… 利用…,趁…之机take advantage of…充分利用…,妥善处理… make the best of…担任…,负责… take charge of…make a/the difference有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施留意…,照看… keep an eye on…bear/keep in mind记住make up one’s mind下决心跟上…,与…同步keep/hold pace with… take place发生,进行代替… take the place of… make sense讲得通,有意义a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词) influence on影响回答…,答复… reply to…once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔,有时说明… account for…allow for…考虑到… 靠…生活,以…为食live on/by…参考…,查阅…,涉及…,提到… refer to…用做… serve as…take for把……认为是…,把……看成是… think over仔细考虑depend on…取决于… 奉献…,致力于… devote to…engage i n…从事于…,忙着… 坚持… insist on…盼望…,期待… look forward to…have something to do with…和…有点关系和…毫无关系have nothing to do with…be fed up with…对…感到厌烦take...as把…做为… 把…看做是…think of...as…富于…,富有… be abundant in…be accustomed to习惯于意识到… be aware of…be based on…根据…,以…为基础be characterized by…以…为特征由…组成be composed of…be concerned abou t…关心…,挂念… be determined to do something决心做… be equal to…等于… 英语四级翻译部分为汉译英,共5个句子,一句一题,句长为15-30词,句中的一部分已用英文给出,考生需根据全句意思将汉语部分译成英语,考试时间5分钟。
英语四六级考试500个常用词组短语
英语四六级考试500个常用词组短语1.a big headache 令人头痛的事情2.a fraction of 一部分3.a matter of concern 焦点4.a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是5.absent from 不在,缺席6.abundant in 富于7.account for 解释8.accuse sb. of sth. 控告9.add to 增加(add up to)10.after all 毕竟,究竟11.agree with 同意12.ahead of time/schedule 提前13.ahead of 在……之前(ahead of time 提前)14.alien to 与……相反15.all at once 突然,同时16. all but 几乎;除了……都17.all of a sudden 突然18.all over again 再一次,重新19.all over 遍及20.all right 令人满意的;可以21.all the same 仍然,照样的22.all the time 一直,始终23.angry with sb. at/about sth. 生气,愤怒24.anxious about/for 忧虑,担心25.anything but 根本不26.apart from 除……外(有/无)27.appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求28.applicable to 适用于29.apply to 适用30.appropriate for/to 适当,合适31.approximate to 近似,接近32.apt at 聪明,善于33.apt to 易于34.around the clock 夜以继日35.as a matter of fact 实际上36.as a result(of) 因此,由于37.as a rule 通常,照例38.as far as…be concerned 就……而言39. as far as 远至,到……程度40.as follows 如下41.as for 至于,关于42.as good as 和……几乎一样43. as if 好像,仿佛44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于46. as usual 像平常一样,照例47. as well as 除……外(也),即……又48.as well 同样,也,还49.ashamed of 羞愧,害臊50.aside from 除……外(还有)51.ask for the moon 异想天开52.at a loss 茫然,不知所措53.at a time 一次,每次54.at all costs 不惜一切代价55.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何56.at all times 随时,总是57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58.at any rate 无论如何,至少59.at best 充其量,至多60.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61.at first 最初,起先62. at hand 在手边,在附近63.at heart 内心里,本质上64.at home 在家,在国内65.at intervals 不时,每隔……66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的67.at last 终于68.at least 至少69.at length 最终,终于70.at most 至多,不超过71.at no time 从不,决不72.at one time 曾经,一度;同时73.at present 目前,现在74.at someone's disposal 任……处理75.at the cost of 以……为代价76.at the mercy of 任凭……摆布77.at the moment 此刻,目前78.at this rate 照此速度79.at times 有时,间或80.aware of 意识到81.back and forth 来回地,反复地82.back of 在……后面83.back up 后备,支援84. bare of 几乎没有,缺乏85.be able to do 能够86.be around 差不多87.be available to sb. 可用,可供88.be bound to 一定89.be capable of doing 能够90.be concerned with 关心…,涉足…91.be dying to 渴望92.be fed up with 受够了 be tired of93.be in hospital 住院94.be in season 上市的/in peak season 旺季95.be in the mood to do sth. 想做96.be pressed for time 时间不够97.be tied up with 忙于98.be under the weather 身体不好99.beat around the bush 拐弯抹角100.beat the crowd 避开人群101.before long 不久以后102.behind schedule 误点103.bent on sth. 下定决心做…104.beside point 离题的,不相干的105.beyond one's ability 超越某人的能力106.beyond question 毫无疑问107.book on reserve 预留的图书108.booked up 订完了109.bound for 开往110.break down 抛锚111.break though 突破112.break up with 和某人分手 be through with/be finished with113.bring about 使……发生114.bring someone up to date 帮某人赶上 help someone catch up115.by accident 偶然116. by air 通过航空途径117.by all means 尽一切办法,务必118.by and by 不久,迟早119.by chance 偶然,碰巧120. by far 最,……得多121.by hand 用手,用体力122.by itself 自动地,独自地123.by means of 用,依靠124.by mistake 错误地,无意地125.by no means 决不,并没有126.by oneself 单独地,独自地127.by reason of 由于128.by the way 顺便说说129.by virtue of 借助,由于130. by way of 经由,通过……方法131. call off 取消132. call on 号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访133.capable of 能够134.careful of/about/with 小心,注意135.certain of /about 确信,肯定136.chair a meeting 主持会议137.charge sb. with sth. 控告138.clear of 没有,不接触139.clever at 善于140.close to 接近,亲近e in contact with 与…取得联系e out of sth. alive 大难不死e up (with) 提出,拿出parable to/with 比作/比较145.conscious of 察觉到,意识到146.consequent on 随之而来147.considerate towards 体谅,体贴148.contemporary with 与……同时代149.content with 满足于150.contrary to 违反151.cost someone an arm and a leg 代价很大152.count down 倒计时153.count one's chickens before they are hatched 过于乐观154.count on 依靠155.count on 依靠156.count the day 期待157.count the day 期待158.counter to 与……相反159.crazy about 热衷,着迷160.critical of 挑剔,批评161.cry in one's beer 借酒消愁162.cry on one's shoulder 依靠163.curious about 好奇,想知道164.cut down on 减少165.cut down 削减166.cut in 插入167.cut off 切断168.cut out 切除169.cut someone short 打断170.cut through 抄近路171.cut up 切碎172.die out 灭绝173.distinct from 种类(风格)不同174.do the laundry 洗衣服175.doubtful of /about 怀疑176.drop by / in 顺路拜访177.due to 由于,因为178.each other 互相179.easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难180.east of 在……东面181.equal to 相等,胜任182.equivalent to 等于,相当于183.essential to/for 必不可少184.even if/though 即使,虽然185.ever so 非常,极其186.every now and then 时而,偶尔187.every other 每隔一个的188.except for 除了……外189.expert at/in/on 善于190.face to face 面对面地191.faculty members 教职员工192.faithful to 忠实于193.fall flat 平躺在地上194.familiar to sb. 为……所熟悉195.familiar with sth. 熟悉,通晓196.far from 远非,远离197.fatal to 致命的198.favorable to 支持,赞成199.fearful of 惧怕200.feel at home 熟悉201.feel blue 心情不好202.feel free to 随便203.figure out sth. 解决204.fit for 适于205.flat tire 轮胎没气206.flat tire 轮胎没气207.fond of 喜欢208.for ever 永远209.for good 永久地210.for the better 好转211.for the moment 暂时,目前212.for the present 暂时,目前213.for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益214.for the time being 暂时,眼下215.foreign to 非……所原有216.free of /from 未受……;免费217.free with 慷慨,大方218.from time to time 有时,不时219.full up 装满220.get a bargain 买到便宜货221.get nowhere with 毫无进展222.get over 恢复223.get used to 习惯于224.give off 发出225.give someone a big hand 为某人鼓掌226.give someone a hand 帮忙227.go about sth. 开始做…228.go after 追求229.go ahead 同意做某事230.go by 遵守231.go down 下降,往下传232.go for 竭尽全力做233. go into 进入,开始从事234.go off 出发235.go out 熄灭,外出236.go over 复习237. go over 复习,从头到尾检查一遍238.go round/around 足够分配239.go sightseeing 去观光240.go steady with 和某人确定关系241.go through 从头到尾242.go without 单独243.guilty of 有……罪的244.had better 最好245.hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联246.hang up 挂断247.have one's hands full 忙碌于248.have the final say 有决定权249. head on 迎面地,正面的250.heart and soul 全心全意地251.hold out for sth. 坚持要求252.hold up 坚持253.hold water 站得住脚254.how about…… 怎么样255.how come 怎么会256.hungry for 渴望257.ignorant of 不知道258.impatient at sth. 不耐烦259.impatient for 急切,渴望260.impatient of 无法容忍261.in (the) light of 鉴于,由于262.in a hurry 匆忙,急于263.in a moment 立刻,一会儿264.in a sense 从某种意义上说265.in a way 在某种程度上266.in a word 简言之,总之267.in accordance with 与……一致,按照268.in addition to 除……之外(还)269.in addition 另外,加之270.in advance 预先,事先271.in all 总共,合计272.in any case 无论如何273.in any event 无论如何274.in brief 简单地说275.in case of 假如,防备276.in charge of 负责,总管277.in common 共用的,共有的278.in consequence (of) 因此;由于279.in debt 欠债,欠情280.in detail 详细地281.in difficulty 处境困难282.in effect 实际上,事实上283.in favor of 支持,赞成284.in front of 面对,在……前285.in general 一般来说,大体上286.in half 成两半287. in hand 在进行中,待办理288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言290.in line with 与……一致291.in memory of 纪念292.in no case 决不293.in no time 立即,马上294.in no way 决不295.in order 按顺序,按次序296.in other words 换句话说297.in part 部分地298.in particular 特别,尤其299.in person 亲自,本人300.in place of 代替,取代,交换301.in place 在合适的位置302.in practice 在实践中,实际上303.in proportion to 与……成比例304.in public 公开地,当众305.in quantity 大量306.in question 正在谈论的307.in regard to 关于,至于308.in relation to 关于,涉及309.in return for 作为对……报答310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换311.in short 简言之,总之312.in sight 被见到;在望313.in spite of 尽管314.in step with 与……一致/协调315.in tears 流着泪,在哭着316.in terms of 依照,按照317.in the company / wake of 随着318.in the course of 在……期间/过程中319.in the distance 在远处320.in the end 最后,终于321.in the event of 如果……发生,万一322.in the face of 即使;在……面前323.in the first place 首先324.in the future 在未来325.in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候326.in the least 丝毫,一点327.in the long run 长期328.in the way 挡道329.in the world 究竟,到底330.in time 及时331.in touch 联系,接触332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而333.in vain 徒劳,白费力334.indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心335.indignant with sb. 愤慨336.inferior to 级别低于,不如337.innocent of 无……罪,无辜338.instead of 代替,而不是339.intent on 专心于340.invisible to 不可见的341.jealous of 嫉妒342.just now 眼下;刚才343.keep one's eyes on 关注344.keep on 爱好,很喜欢345.keep track of 留心346.kind of / sort of 有点 somewhat y off 下岗348.leave alone 别说349.let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密350.liable for 对……有责任351.liable to 易于352.little by little 逐渐地353.look for / hunt for 找工作354.lost the point 弄错355.lots of 许多356.loyal to 忠于357.mad about/on 狂热迷恋358.mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒359.mad with 因……发狂360.make (both) ends meet 收支平衡361.make a living 谋生362.make it 成功363.make the best / most of 充分利用364.many a 许多365.mark the papers 批改考卷366.mayor / minor in367.meet one's needs 满足要求368.might as well 不妨369.mistake a for 认错370.more or less 或多或少,有点371.my treat 我请客372.narrow escape 九死一生373.necessary to /for 必要的374.next door 隔壁的,在隔壁375.next to 下一个,其次376.no doubt 无疑地377.no less than 不少于……;不亚于378.no longer 不再379.no more than 至多,同……一样不380.no more 不再381.none other than 不是别的,正是382.nothing but 只有,只不过383.now and then 时而,偶尔384.off and on 断断续续,间歇地385.off duty 下班386.on (the) one hand 一方面387.on a large/small scale 大/小规模地388.on account of 由于389.on behalf of 代表390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上391.on business 因公392.on condition that 如果393.on duty 上班,值班394.on earth 究竟,到底395.on fire 起火着火396.on foot 步行397.on guard 站岗,值班398.on hand 在场,在手边399.on loan to 借给400.on occasion(s) 有时,间或401.on one's guard 警惕,提防402.on one's own 独立,独自403.on purpose 故意地404. on sale 出售,廉价出售405.on schedule 按时间表,准时406.on second thoughts 经重新考虑407.on the contrary 正相反408.on the grounds of 根据,以……为由409.on the other hand 另一方面410.on the point of 即将……的时刻411.on the road 在旅途中412.on the side 作为兼职/副业413.on the spot 在场;马上414.on the whole 总的来说,大体上415.on time 准时416.on (an/the) average 平均,通常417.once (and) for all 一劳永逸地418.once again 再一次419.once in a while 偶尔420.once more 再一次421.once upon a time 从前422.one another 相互423.one's cup of tea 喜欢的人/物424. open to 不限制,开放的425. opposite to 在对面426. or else 否则,要不然427. or so 大约,左右428.other than 非;除了429.out of breath 喘不过气来430.out of control 失去控制431.out of date 过时的432.out of doors 在户外433.out of order 出故障的434.out of place 不适当的435.out of practice 久不练习,荒疏436.out of sight 看不见,在视野外437.out of the question 毫无可能的438.out of touch 不联系,不接触439. out of 从……中;由于;缺乏440.over and over (again) 一再地,再三地441.parallel to 与……平等,类似442.particular about 挑剔,讲究443.patient with 有耐心444.peculiar to 独特的,独有的445.pick up 捡446.play by ear 见机行事447.popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴448.prior to 在……之前449.pull one's leg 拿某人开玩笑 put someone on 450.put someone up 给某人提供住宿451.put up with 忍受452.quite a few 相当多,不少453.rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨454.rather than 不是……(而是)455.reach agreement 达成协议456.reach an agreement 达成一致457.regardless of 不顾,不惜458.relative to 与……有关459.remove from 从…除去460.representative of 代表……的461.resign one's post 辞职462.responsible for 负责,是……原因463.result from 由于464.rich in 富于465.right away 立即,马上466.ring sb. up 打电话给…467.rule out 排除…的可能性468.run out of 用完469.rush hours 上下班高峰470.see to it that-;make sure that 确保471.sensible of 觉查到472.sensitive to 对……敏感473.set another date 改期474.set one's mind on doing 决定 be determined to/have one's mind set on / bent on475.short of 缺少476.show off 卖弄477.sick of 厌恶,厌倦478.side by side 肩并肩,一起479.similar to 相似480.skilled at /in 善于481.slip one's mind 忘记482.so far 迄今为止483.somewhere around 大约484.sooner or later 迟早,早晚485.sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸486.stay up late 熬夜487.step by step 逐步地488.subject to 经受,遭受489.such as 例如,诸如490.sufficient for 足够的491.suitable for/to 适合于492.superior to 优于,级别高于493.sure of /about 对……有信心,确信494.suspicious of 怀疑495.take a leave 请假496.take a seat / be seated 坐下;就座497.take one's place 取代498.take one's time 慢慢来499.take sth. seriously 认真对待500.take up 占据。
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四六级常用词组搭配a series of 一系列;一连串 above all 首先;尤其是 after all 毕竟;究竟ahead of 在……之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然;同时all but几乎;除了……都 all of a sudden突然 all over 遍及all over again 再一次;重新 all the time 一直,始终 all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于;至于 anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除……外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例 as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as……be concerned 就……而言 as far as 远至,到……程度 as for 至于,关于as follows 如下 as if 好像;仿怫 as good as 和……几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例 as to 至于;关于 all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还 as well as 除……外(也),即……又aside from 除……外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次 not at all 丝毫(不);一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样;无论如何at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边;在附近at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家;在国内 at intervals不时,每隔……at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at least 至少 at last 终于at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然 at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在at sb's disposal 任……处理 at the cost of 以……为代价 at times 有时;间或at the moment 此刻;目前 at this rate 照此速度 at the mercy of 任凭……摆布back and forth 来回地;反复地 back of 在……后面 before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问 by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最……得多 by hand 用手,用体力 by itself 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠 by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地 by reason of 由于 by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于 by way of 经由,通过……方法 due to 由于,因为each other 互相 even if/though 即使,虽然 ever so非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔 every other 每隔一个的 except for 除了……外face to face 面对面地 far from 远非,远离 for ever 永远 for the better 好转for the moment 暂时;目前 for the present 暂时;目前 for the sake of 为了;为了...的利益for the time being 暂时;眼下 from time to time 有时;不时 hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的 heart and soul 全心全意地how about ……怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假如,防备 in a moment 立刻;一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与……一致,按照 in addition 另外;加之 in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 预先,事先 in all 总共,合计 in any case 无论如何 in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说 in charge of 负责,总管 in common 共用的,共有的in debt 欠债,欠情in consequence(of) 因此;由于 in detail 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难 in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上 in favor of 支持,赞成 in front of 面对,在……前in half 成两半 in hand 在进行中,待办理 in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 in line with 与……一致 in memory of 纪念 in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上 in no way 决不 in order 按顺序,按次序 in other words 换句话说in part 部分地 in particular 特别,尤其 in person 亲自,本人 in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换 in practice 在实践中,实际上 in proportion to 与...成比例in public公开地,当众 in quantity 大量 in question 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及 in return 作为报答/回报/交换 in return for 作为对……报答in short 简言之,总之 in sight 被见到;在望 in spite of 尽管 in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与……一致/协调 in tears 流着泪,在哭着 in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后,终于 in the event of 如果……发生,万一in the face of 即使;在……面前 in the first place 首先 in the future在未来in the least 丝毫,一点 in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底 in time 及时 in touch 联系,接触 in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力 instead of 代替,而不是 just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地 lots of 许多 many a 许多 more or less或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 no doubt 无疑地 no less than 不少于……;不亚于……no longer 不再 no more 不再 no more than 至多,同...一样不 none other than 不是别的,正是on one's guard 警惕,提防 nothing but 只有,只不过 now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地 off duty下班 on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于 on(an/the) average 平均,通常 on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上 on business 因公 on condition that 如果 on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底 on fire 起火着火 on foot 步行 on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边 on occasion(s) 有时,间或 on one's own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地 on sale 出售,廉价出售 on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑 on the contrary 正相反 on the grounds of 根据,以...为由on (the) one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the point of 即将……的时刻on the road 在旅途中 on the side 作为兼职/副业 on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上 on time 准时 once again 再一次 once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔 once more 再一次 once upon a time 从前 one another 相互or else 否则,要不然 or so 大约,左右 other than 非;除了 out of 从...中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时的 out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的 out of place 不适当的 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外 out of the question 毫无可能的 out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over(again) 一再地,再三地 prior at 在……之前 quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是……(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜 right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起 so far 迄今为止 sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地 such as 例如,诸如 thanks to 由于,多亏 that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题 under control 处于控制之下 under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中 what if 切合目前情况的 what about怎么样 with respect to 如果...将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于 without question 关于,至于 with the exception of 除……之外without question 毫无疑问 word for word 逐字的 up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于。