土木工程实用英语答案-福建交通学院梁华蓉版本

UNIT 11. These players made a very good comb in ati on这些球员们配合得很好。

2. In college I specialized in organic chemistry.在学院里我3. Thank you very much for your careful coord ination of ourresearch efforts.非常感谢你的细心协调我们的研究工作。

4. The school has only bee n ope n for seve n mon ths, so it evaluate its success.这所学校开办还不过七个月,所以很难评估它的成功。

5. This story is concerned with an American family in the 19 century.这个故事是关于一个美国家庭在 19世纪。

6. The house was built under the careful supervision of ____________ an architect房子是用的精心指导下一位建筑师7. He was in volved in worki ng out a pla n.他参与制定一个计戈 U 。

8. The garde n was laid outin a formal patter n.花园被放置在一个正式的模式。

9. He taught us how to con struct sentences with the give nphrases.他教我们如何造句用所给的短语。

10. The present difficulties stemfrom our failure to deal withthe problem when it first arose.目前的困难来自于我们的失败来处理这个问题，它首先出现。

1. Civil Engineering might be generalized as being the basis of all engin eeri ng.土木工程可被概括为是所有工程的基础。

2. It i nvolves the desig n, con structi on and man ageme nt of the “ builtenvironment. ”土木工程指对建成环境规划、设计、建造、管理等一系列活动。

3. The term civil engineer has often been used to refer to engineers who build public and non- public facilities.土木工程师这一术语通常用来指建造公共设施和非公有设施的工程师。

4. The major specialties with in civil engin eeri ng are structural, waterresources, en vir onmen tal, con struct ion, tran sportati on and geotech ni cal engin eeri ng.土木工程可划分为结构工程、水利资源工程、 环境工程、建筑工程、交通运输工程以及岩土工程等专业。

s hard toth5. They also work to con trol toxic and hazardous wastes through thecon struct ion of special dump sites or the n eutraliz ing of toxic and hazardous substa nces.他们还通过建造特殊的垃圾场、中和有毒物质等方式来控制有毒的和危险的垃圾。

6. Tran sportati on engin eers apply tech no logical kno wledge as well as consideration of economic, political, and social factors in designing eachproject.交通运输工程师在设计每一个工程项目时要运用科技知识， 同时还要考虑经济、 政治与社会因素。

7. These engin eers also evaluate and determ ine how to reinforce the stability of slopes and fills and how to project structures against earthquakes and the effects of groun dwater.这些工程师还要估计并确定如何加强斜坡和填方的稳定性以及如何保护建筑以及 抵抗地震和地下水的作用。

8. Con struct ion engin eeri ng is a specialized brand of civil engin eeri ng concerned with the pla nning, executi on, and con trol of con struct ion operati ons for such projects as highways, build in gs, dams, airports, and utility lin es.建筑工程是土木工程的一个分支，涉及如公路、建筑物、堤坝、机场、公用事业管 线这类项目的设计、实施和施工控制。

1. 社区的质量与交通运输体系的质量有直接的关系The quality of the com munity is directly related to the quality of the tran sportati on system.2. 结构工程是土木工程的一个分支，它的应用是非常广。

Structural engineering is a branch of civil engineering, and its applicati ons are extremely diverse.3. 他们还要选定合适的材料。

They also determ ine how to comb ine the con structi on materials appropriately. 4. 这一领域的土木工程师处理所有的水自然控制方面的问题。

In this specialty ， civil engineers deal with aspects of the physical control of water. 5. 这些工程师还要向项目业主作定期的进度报告。

These engin eers also make regular progress reports to the owner of the structure. UNIT 21. Nyl on is a versatile material.1。

尼龙是一种用途广泛的材料。

2.I ' m sorry, those overcoats are not available in your color and size. 2. 对不起，这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。

3. That terrible day will be embeded in the children' s memory.那可怕的一天将深深印在孩子们的记忆川.1. e nsile stre ngth抗拉强度2. Portla nd ceme nt 硅酸盐水泥3. re in forced con crete钢筋混凝土4. D on ' t crush the box; it has flowers in it.5. This wi ne complement food perfectly.6. A bitter envy corroded their frie ndship.7. M assage helps relieve the ten sion in one的肌肉。

8.She is spraying paint on her car. 9. M ix all the in gredients in a bowl.10. _______________________________ T别压坏这个盒子；它已经花在它 此酒补充食品完美。

一个痛苦的嫉妒腐蚀他们的友谊。

's muscles.按摩有助于缓解紧张她是在她的车喷漆 混合所有的配料在碗里 这种胶水粘得很结实债券4. prestressed con crete 预应力混凝土5. c on crete beam 钢筋土梁6. steel rod 钢杆7. p rete nsioning or postte nsioning method8. ca n be poured into all kinds of shapes9. the rate of con tracti on and expa nsion预拉伸或后张法可以涌入各种形状收缩和扩张的速度10.a n alkali ne chemical reaction —个碱性的化学反应IV . Tran slate the followi ng sentences into En glish.1. 钢的巨大优势在于他的抗拉强度。

The eno rmous adva ntage of steel is its ten sile stre ngth.2. 不同比例的成分不同强度和重量的混领土。

Differe nt proporti ons of the in gredie nts produce con crete with differe nt stre ngth and weight.3. 硅酸盐水泥是石灰石和粘土经过加热后碾磨成的粉末状混合物Portland cement is a mixture of limestone and clay, which is heatedand the n gro und into a powder.4. 钢和混凝土有着几乎相同的收缩与扩张速度。

Steel and con crete have almost the same rate of con tract ion and expa nsion.5. 预应力混凝土使开发不寻常的形状的建筑物成为可能。

Prestressed concrete has madeit possible to develop buildings with unusual shapes.Unit 31. Most America ns earned an average 3.5 perce nt less in 1991 tha n in 1990,after adjusting for inflation. 大多数美国人平均工资比1991年低3.5%,1990年在调整了通货膨胀。